CN101965780A - Stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas - Google Patents
Stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN101965780A CN101965780A CN2010102654346A CN201010265434A CN101965780A CN 101965780 A CN101965780 A CN 101965780A CN 2010102654346 A CN2010102654346 A CN 2010102654346A CN 201010265434 A CN201010265434 A CN 201010265434A CN 101965780 A CN101965780 A CN 101965780A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas. China is short of farmlands and is simultaneously one of the countries with the largest population. The population in China is expected to reach 1.5 billion in 2020, the farmland area per capita is lower than 0.067hm2 from the current 0.11hm2 and the population pressure and the increasing requirements of people for the agricultural and sideline products are to be aggravated. The method is characterized by after grinding the planted agricultural stalks, placing the ground stalks in the raising beds for raising the pigs as the pads, adding effective microorganisms (EM) to the planted agricultural stalks, stirring the mixture uniformly, regularly turning and burying the excretions of the pigs in the planted agricultural stalks, after three years, taking out the planted agricultural stalks in the raising beds and the decomposed excretions of the pigs, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, then applying the compound fertilizers in the planting beds for planting fruits or vegetables, after three years, taking out the pads in the planting beds and paving the pads on the saline-alkali lands for planting food crops. The method is used for cyclic planting on the saline-alkali lands.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of planting between muskmelon and wheat or oat that utilizes, be specifically related to a kind of recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district.
Background technology:
China is the poor country of ploughing, and is again one of country of size of population maximum simultaneously, will reach 1,500,000,000 to the year two thousand twenty China population, and per capita area of cultivated farmland also will be by present 0.11hm
2Reduce to 0.067hm
2Below, the growing requirement to agricultural byproducts of population pressure and people will further aggravate.Industrialized agriculture was very rapid in the development of China various places in recent years, especially in the farming district of surrounding city; Estimate that existing all kinds of facilities (greenhouse, the booth) area in the whole nation is more than 4,100 ten thousand mu; Most facilities all are based upon on the farmland that soil fertility is fertile, water power is supporting; Grain security is the cardinal task of national agriculture aspect all the time; Produced contradiction between the protection of the development of industrialized agriculture and basic farmland area.
The development level of China's industrialized agriculture is quite low, is the facilities horticulture industry development reserve strength wretched insufficiency that main body forms with simple and crude greenhouse by solar heat or plastic tunnel especially, and power also differs greatly from facilities horticulture.Existing agricultural facility not only lacks the environment control ability, influenced seriously by extraneous weather condition, and the land resources waste greatly, and productive potential obtain performance far away.China's industrialized agriculture is being faced with a new transitional period, is just changed to quality and the quantity direction of laying equal stress on by general pursuit scalar type.Meanwhile, the degree of many regional agricultural land soil salinization of soil of China and desertization is increasing the weight of, and development and utilization rational, sustainable type is demanded in large-area similar soil urgently.The about 817km2 of saline land area of Daqing Area, in recent years, though have some successful example to occur about the improvement and the development and use aspect in grand celebration saline land, promoting demonstration effect had to be tested.Especially become such regional agriculture development bottleneck problem of restriction in the saline land in contiguous farming district and the utilization on the ground that desertifies.Industrialized agriculture is one of key content of Daqing agricultural development, and enlarged areas is rapid, but very different, and peasant household's mimetism construction is very general, and unreasonable structure causes the phenomenon of collapsing in the canopy chamber to happen occasionally.
The advanced theory and the relevant advanced and applicable technology of the ecological agriculture, industrialized agriculture effectively can be combined, coordinating to solve the contradiction and the bottleneck difficult problem that exist in the above-mentioned agricultural development becomes the problem that we agricultural science and technology worker need consider
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mode of utilizing the breeding combination, realize the purpose that crops are recycling, make agricultural wastes obtain second use.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
Be applicable to the recycling method of stalk material in saline land, nearly farming district, to plant after the agricultural stalk pulverizing, be placed in the culturing bed of raising live pig and do bedding and padding, in the plantation agricultural stalk, add the EM flora, stir, regularly turn over and bury pork chop and let out at the excreta of plantation in the agricultural stalk, through the time in 3 years, the excreta of pig after plantation agricultural stalk in the culturing bed and the decomposition is taken out, stir, add nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, insert afterwards grow fruit or the implant beds of vegetables in, through the time in 3 years, the bedding and padding in the implant bed are taken out, cereal crops are planted in the shop to the saline land again.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described fruit or vegetables comprise muskmelon, tomato, strawberry etc.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described cereal crops comprise the corn, triticale, millet of salt tolerant alkali etc.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described EM flora comprises that light and bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, bacillus beneficial microbe colony and metabolite thereof form, and every milliliter of effective viable bacteria content of described EM flora is more than 12,000,000,000.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described plantation agricultural stalk comprises fallen leaves, wood chip, corn, wheat, paddy rice etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. but agricultural development of the present invention's releasing facilities and basic farmland are striven the problem on ground, guarantee that the grain security of country is made respective contribution; Simultaneously wait the improvement and the efficient ecological type application that are not suitable for the plant growth region that feasibility pattern and standardization facility are provided for the saline land and the ground, desert in nearly farming district again.
The present invention can Jiang Nong district abundant residues crops straw, the harmless treatment of agricultural wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry and effectively utilizing, realize the improvement of agriculture production environment.
3. the present invention can culture and the ecological effect complementation of plantation in the realization in kind of the cultivating one greenhouse, and the cultivation greenhouse provides for culturing house: low temperature season insulation, high temperature season shade, the replenishing of the replenishing of the consumption of carbon dioxide, oxygen, organic materials; Culturing house provides for the cultivation greenhouse: the insulation of low temperature season ground and underground two aspects and heat supplement, carbon dioxide fertilising, organic ecological cultivation matrix.
4. the present invention can promote the development of ecological industrialized agriculture and the Sustainable Production of green agriculture product, guarantees the supply of market high-quality pollution-free food.
5. the present invention can cultivate new agriculture growth point, promotes the introduction of large-scale agribusiness, helps the solution surplus labor force in rural area.
6. the invention solves the ecologically raising pigs live pig and produce the problem that ight soil is handled difficulty, ight soil can carry out fermentative degradation by the microorganism in the bedding and padding and change into mycoprotein and only provide nutrition for pig, no stink in the house, mosquitos and flies less, environment is pure and fresh, has solved the new countryside construction problem of environmental pollution; The live pig disease reduces, and improves meat quality; Labor productivity increases substantially: pig house need not water flushing, need not clear everyday excrement, and automatic water-drinking, saving of labor's abridged edition, but labor savings more than 50%, water saving 85%-90%; Improve pig growth rate only, overcome the slow problem of winter growth; Increase the economic benefit of raising pigs.
7. the present invention has carried out the ecologically raising pigs method, fattens live pig for every and can save 50 yuan-120 yuan of expenses such as medicine, feed, water power; Stalk is piled up in order to solve, the burning problem provides an outlet, the maize straw on per 10 square metres padding bed 1 mu of ground of just can dissolving.
8. the present invention realizes efficient combination with microbial fermentation bed cultural technique and corresponding establishment and facility cultivation technique without soil and corresponding establishment first; The improvement on saline land or desertization ground is combined with the high-efficiency agriculture development and use; The harmless treatment of agricultural wastes is combined with efficient the utilization; Can really effectively realize culturing the ecological effect complementation of unit and planter units.
9. house type greenhouse part was after the present invention was different from traditional preceding canopy, breed is based on the microbial fermentation bed technique, facility plantation is to be support with the organic ecological soilless culture technology, take into full account plantation and breed requirement to environmental condition, animal house and greenhouse have all been carried out significantly structure modify, preceding greenhouse is designed to not have adverse grade formula greenhouse by solar heat, outstanding daylighting function, take into account and culture the requirement of house illumination, low temperature season can be to realize insulation by the mode of outer covering, makes facility integral body satisfy animal and plant simultaneously to temperature, light, the requirement of aspects such as gas.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
Be applicable to the recycling method of stalk material in saline land, nearly farming district, to plant after the agricultural stalk pulverizing, be placed in the culturing bed of raising live pig and do bedding and padding, in the plantation agricultural stalk, add the EM flora, stir, regularly turn over and bury pork chop and let out at the excreta of plantation in the agricultural stalk, through the time in 3 years, the excreta of pig after plantation agricultural stalk in the culturing bed and the decomposition is taken out, stir, add nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, insert afterwards grow fruit or the implant beds of vegetables in, through the time in 3 years, the bedding and padding in the implant bed are taken out, cereal crops are planted in the shop to the saline land again.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described fruit or vegetables comprise muskmelon, tomato, strawberry etc.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described cereal crops comprise the corn, triticale, millet of salt tolerant alkali etc.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described EM flora comprises that light and bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, bacillus beneficial microbe colony and metabolite thereof form, and every milliliter of effective viable bacteria content of described EM flora is more than 12,000,000,000.
The described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, described plantation agricultural stalk comprises fallen leaves, wood chip, corn, wheat, paddy rice etc.
Embodiment 2:
The embodiment 1 described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district, ecologically raising pigs is exactly a fundamental right of respecting pig existence, recover the food of the arch naturally habit of pig, to produce healthy food is own duty, under the prerequisite of not destroying natural environment, the rule that the complies with the nature natural resources of development and utilization locality to greatest extent is engaged in Swine Production efficiently.The raising pattern of ecologically raising pigs is that the underground of 80～100cm or ground type bedding and padding hole are set in house, filling agricultural wastes such as sawdust, rice husk and crushing straw is bedding and padding, utilize microbial inoculum that bedding and padding are fermented, form the subenvironment of beneficial bacterium breeding, suppress harmful bacterium; Pig manure, pig urine directly are emitted on the bedding and padding, realize the dirty zero-emission of excrement; Fecaluria has quickened fermentation, produces heat, has improved the colony house environmental temperature, guarantees normally surviving the winter of pig; Recover the arch food habit of pig, improved the pig immunocompetence.The bedding and padding long period, generally in 2～3 years, cleaning once becomes high-grade organic manure as required; Whole feeding process externally reaches zero-emission, no stink, pollution-free.
Embodiment 2:
The embodiment 1 described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district realizes efficient combination with microbial fermentation bed cultural technique and corresponding establishment; The improvement on saline land or desertization ground is combined with high-efficiency agriculture exploitation profit; The harmless treatment of agricultural wastes is combined with efficient the utilization; Can really effectively realize culturing the ecological effect complementation of unit and planter units.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is applicable to the nearly agricultural recycling method of stalk material of distinguishing the saline land, it is characterized in that: will plant after the agricultural stalk pulverizing, be placed in the culturing bed of raising live pig and do bedding and padding, in the plantation agricultural stalk, add the EM flora, stir, regularly turn over and bury pork chop and let out at the excreta of plantation in the agricultural stalk, through the time in 3 years, the excreta of pig after plantation agricultural stalk in the culturing bed and the decomposition is taken out, stir, add nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, insert afterwards grow fruit or the implant beds of vegetables in, through the time in 3 years, the bedding and padding in the implant bed are taken out, cereal crops are planted in the shop to the saline land again.
2. the described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fruit or vegetables comprise muskmelon, tomato, strawberry etc.
3. the described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district of claim 1 is characterized in that: described cereal crops comprise the corn, triticale, millet of salt tolerant alkali etc.
4. the described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described EM flora comprises that light and bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, bacillus beneficial microbe colony and metabolite thereof form, and every milliliter of effective viable bacteria content of described EM flora is more than 12,000,000,000.
5. the described recycling method of stalk material that is applicable to saline land, nearly farming district of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plantation agricultural stalk comprises fallen leaves, wood chip, corn, wheat, paddy rice etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102654346A CN101965780A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102654346A CN101965780A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas |
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| CN101965780A true CN101965780A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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| CN2010102654346A Pending CN101965780A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219581A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-10-19 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing fermentation packing in cage culture layer house |
| CN105295942A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Microbial preparation capable of improving water retention capability of coastal saline-alkali soil and preparation method therefor |
| CN105917784A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | Ecological planting and raising method for rapidly desalting saline-alkaline soil of coastal tidal flat |
| CN106258335A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省滨州市秋田种业有限责任公司 | Region, Huanghe delta drought-resistant corn high-yield culture technique |
| CN112458009A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Straw decomposition agent for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof |
Citations (5)
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| SU1381154A1 (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-03-15 | Казахский государственный университет им.С.М.Кирова | Composition for amelioration of salty soil |
| CN101164710A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 张强 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN101536643A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-23 | 朱高升 | Saline and alkali land improvement method |
| CN101643718A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-02-10 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial inoculum and organic fertilizers fermented by same |
| CN101703033A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-12 | 湖南省微生物研究所 | Method for building pigsty fermentation bed |
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2010
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Patent Citations (5)
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| SU1381154A1 (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-03-15 | Казахский государственный университет им.С.М.Кирова | Composition for amelioration of salty soil |
| CN101164710A (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-23 | 张强 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN101536643A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-23 | 朱高升 | Saline and alkali land improvement method |
| CN101643718A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-02-10 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial inoculum and organic fertilizers fermented by same |
| CN101703033A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-12 | 湖南省微生物研究所 | Method for building pigsty fermentation bed |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219581A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-10-19 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing fermentation packing in cage culture layer house |
| CN105295942A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Microbial preparation capable of improving water retention capability of coastal saline-alkali soil and preparation method therefor |
| CN105917784A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | Ecological planting and raising method for rapidly desalting saline-alkaline soil of coastal tidal flat |
| CN106258335A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省滨州市秋田种业有限责任公司 | Region, Huanghe delta drought-resistant corn high-yield culture technique |
| CN112458009A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Straw decomposition agent for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110209 |