CN104211454A - Special potato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special potato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104211454A
CN104211454A CN201410502500.5A CN201410502500A CN104211454A CN 104211454 A CN104211454 A CN 104211454A CN 201410502500 A CN201410502500 A CN 201410502500A CN 104211454 A CN104211454 A CN 104211454A
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parts
organic
fermentation
days
temperature
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王文丽
李娟�
赵旭
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INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF SOIL FERTILIZER AND WATER-SAVING AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201410502500.5A priority Critical patent/CN104211454A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special potato organic fertilizer containing paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentation broth. The special potato organic fertilizer is prepared by, by weight, the following materials: livestock excrement-straw mixture 50-80 parts, decomposed coal 20-50 parts and the paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentation broth 5-15 parts. The special potato organic fertilizer has the advantages that chicken manure, cow dung and straws are used as main materials, a proper proportion of humic acid coal serving as a carrier of microorganism strains is added into the mixture to produce the biological organic fertilizer, waste resources are fully utilized, environment pollution is reduced, and the carrier raw material problem during production of the biological organic fertilizer is solved. The soil-borne disease aggravation problem caused by continuous cropping is solved, and the disease prevention effect and potato yield are improved under the condition that the fertilizer using amount is decreased.

Description

Potato fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop organic fertilizer material field, be specifically related to potato fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, China's agriculture production constantly increases the demand of fertilizer.Because chemical fertilizer price increase and a large amount of chemical fertilizer that use cause the reason such as environment and pollution of agricultural products, people start to pay attention to the production of bio-organic fertilizer.Can say, the opportunity to develop that China's bio-organic fertilizer is produced is at present unprecedented.
Potato is Gansu staple crops, Gansu Province is one of China's high-quality potato production base, 1,000 ten thousand mu of sown areas throughout the year, account for 14% of the total sown area in the whole nation, especially our province central and west regions, weather is cold to dry in the air, and illumination is strong, and warm light water and soil condition is extremely conducive to the production of high-quality potato.Along with the development of potato industrialization and the construction of toxicity-removing white potato production base, the cultivated area of Gansu Province potato constantly expands, and potato has very large development potentiality, economic benefit and promise well in Gansu Province's agricultural.Along with the continuous increase of potato planting area, the generation of disease is also more and more serious, at present, the method of preventing and treating adopting in production is except selecting disease-resistant variety, mainly to adopt field to spray the method control state of an illness of chemical pesticide after the morbidity of field, therefore, life-time service chemical pesticide causes very large harm to human and environment.By developing a kind of new type functional bio-feritlizer, carry out potato seed seed dressing or spread manuer in holes processing, can cut off from source the propagation of germ, control is carried disease germs potato seed after planting, form primary infection focus in field, in order to delay, resistance produces and raising chemical prevention dynamics provides effective guarantee, is to promote the further urgent needs of fast development of Potato Industry.
The absorption carrier of tradition microbiobacterial agent is the peat composed of rotten mosses, and because its organic content is high, organic matter is the matrix of microbial strains survival and reproduction, can increase again soil organic matter content, improves soil physical and chemical property.But the reserves of China's peat composed of rotten mosses are limited, and the exploitation of the peat composed of rotten mosses is serious to environmental destruction around, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of constrained resources, and the production of the bio-organic fertilizer taking the peat composed of rotten mosses as main carriers can be subject to the restriction of raw material resources.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, and a kind of potato fertilizer special for organic that can effectively overcome the soil-borne disease penalty issue that continuous cropping causes is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: potato fertilizer special for organic, contains Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid in described fertilizer.
Further, above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, is prepared by the following material according to weight part meter: 50~80 parts, manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, 20~50 parts of weathered coals, 5~15 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquids.
Further, above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, is prepared by the following material according to weight part meter: 50~60 parts, manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, 30~50 parts of weathered coals, 8~12 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquids.
Further, above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, is prepared by the following material according to weight part meter: totally 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture and weathered coals, 10 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquids.
Further, above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, in described manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, manure of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, cow dung or the mixture of the two.
Further, above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, described Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid obtains Paenibacillus polymyxa bacterial classification after two-stage fermentation, wherein, first order seed strain fermentation medium component: glucose 10g, K 2hPO 40.5g, MgSO 47H 2o0.2g, FeCl 30.005g, CaCO 31g, yeast extract paste 0.4g, water 1000ml, pH7.0~7.2; The fermentation condition of first order seed spawn fermentation tank: air flow is 4.5NL/min, stirring velocity 300r/min, 28 DEG C~32 DEG C of culture temperature, incubation time is 16~24 hours; Secondary expands numerous strain fermentation medium component: sucrose 3.67g, starch 1.83g, analysis for soybean powder 7.0g, CaCO 38.5g, K 2hPO 42.0g, MgSO 47H 2o1.4g, NaCl0.2g, water 1000ml, pH7.0~7.2; Secondary expands the fermentation condition of numerous spawn fermentation tank: air flow is 4.5NL/min, stirring velocity 300r/min, and 25 DEG C of culture temperature, incubation time is 48~72 hours.
Second object of the present invention has been to provide the preparation method of potato fertilizer special for organic, according to above-mentioned weight proportion, by fermentation maturity, cross that the organic materials carrier of 80 mesh sieves evenly mixes with Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid, after packing, under the condition of 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, leave standstill 7~10 days, obtain potato fertilizer special for organic.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, the preparation process of organic materials carrier is: just according to 30~40 parts of manure of livestock and poultry of weight ratio meter, 30~40 parts of weathered coals and 10~20 parts of stalks mix heap make wide 1.8 meters~3 meters, high 1.0~1.5 meters, length is more than or equal to the bar buttress of 2 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, through the fermentation of 30~45 days, the temperature of heap body drops to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain organic materials carrier.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned potato fertilizer special for organic, the preparation process of organic materials carrier is: by according to 45 parts of manure of livestock and poultry of weight ratio meter, 45 parts of weathered coals and 10 parts of stalks mix heap and make wide 1.8 meters, high 1.2 meters, the bar buttress that length is 2~100 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, through the fermentation of 35 days, the temperature of heap body drops to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain organic materials carrier.
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is:
1, produce waste and select the existence of antagonism bacterial classification, breeding, survival optimum feed stock from the husbandry of drawing materials extensive, cheap, reduce the production cost of bio-organic fertilizer;
2, be to provide a kind of preparation method of highly effective biological organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Disease preventing type potato fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention and preparation method, mainly taking chicken manure, cow dung, stalk as main, the carrier that adds a certain proportion of humic acid coal to be used as microbial strains is produced bio-organic fertilizer, take full advantage of waste resource, reduce the pollution of environment, solved the required support material problem of bio-organic fertilizer of producing; The continuous cropping obstacle simultaneously causing for long-term cultivation potato, has overcome the soil-borne disease penalty issue that continuous cropping causes, and increases protection effect and improve potato yield under the condition that reduces fertilizer amount.The disease-resistant type bio-organic fertilizer that the present invention produces, in the Weiyuan in Gansu, the ground such as Lintao, Dingxi, through the contrast test of fertilizer efficiency of 3 years, result shows: the bio-organic fertilizer that this technical scheme is produced is used on potato has significant anti-soil-borne disease and effect of increasing production, potato scab, powdery scab, tar spot prevention effect are respectively to 47%~49%, 28%~29%, 11%~38%, make potato volume increase 9.9%~12.4%.
Embodiment
Material used in the present invention source:
Paenibacillus polymyxa: preparation voluntarily, by the method preparation of implementation column 1.
Manure of livestock and poultry: the fresh excrement that poulty house or cattle farm are bought.
Stalk: air-dry maize straw is pulverized (crossing the sieve of 1.6 centimetres) through stalk crasher.
Weathered coal: buy from all commerce and trade company limited of Xinyi City one.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation process of potato fertilizer special for organic:
1) by manure of livestock and poultry by weight, weathered coal and stalk (manure of livestock and poultry: weathered coal: stalk=4.5:4.5:1) mix heap make wide 1.8 meters~3 meters, high 1.0~1.5 meters, length is more than or equal to the bar buttress of 2 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, through the fermentation of 30~45 days, the temperature of heap body drops to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain organic materials carrier.
2) according to 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, weathered coals, the weight proportion that Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid is 5 parts, by fermentation maturity, cross that the organic materials carrier of 80 mesh sieves evenly mixes with Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid, after packing, under the condition of 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, leave standstill 7~10 days, obtain potato fertilizer special for organic.
Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid obtains Paenibacillus polymyxa bacterial classification after two-stage fermentation, wherein, and first order seed strain fermentation medium component: glucose 10g, K 2hPO 40.5g, MgSO 47H 2o0.2g, FeCl 30.005g, CaCO 31g, yeast extract paste 0.4g, water 1000ml, pH7.0~7.2; The fermentation condition of first order seed spawn fermentation tank: air flow is 4.5NL/min, stirring velocity 300r/min, 28 DEG C~32 DEG C of culture temperature, incubation time is 16~24 hours; Secondary expands numerous strain fermentation medium component: sucrose 3.67g, starch 1.83g, analysis for soybean powder 7.0g, CaCO 38.5g, K 2hPO 42.0g, MgSO 47H 2o1.4g, NaCl0.2g, water 1000ml, pH7.0~7.2; Secondary expands the fermentation condition of numerous spawn fermentation tank: air flow is 4.5NL/min, stirring velocity 300r/min, and 25 DEG C of culture temperature, incubation time is 48~72 hours.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and institute's difference is:
Step 1) in, 40 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of weathered coals and 30 parts of stalks to be mixed to heap make wide 1.8 meters, high 1.2 meters, the bar buttress that length is 2~100 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, and through the fermentation of 30 days, the temperature of heap body dropped to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains organic materials carrier;
Step 2) in, be according to 70 parts, manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, 30 parts of weathered coals, the weight that Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid is 15 parts, mixes and prepares potato fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and institute's difference is:
Step 1) in, 44 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 28 parts of weathered coals and 28 parts of stalks to be mixed to heap make wide 1.8 meters, high 1.2 meters, the bar buttress that length is 2~100 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, and through the fermentation of 30 days, the temperature of heap body dropped to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains organic materials carrier;
Step 2) in, be according to 72 parts, manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, 28 parts of weathered coals, the weight that Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid is 10 parts, mixes and prepares potato fertilizer special for organic.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. potato fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, contains Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid in described fertilizer.
2. potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is prepared by the following material according to weight part meter: 50~80 parts, manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, 20~50 parts of weathered coals, 5~15 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquids.
3. potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is prepared by the following material according to weight part meter: 50~60 parts, manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, 30~50 parts of weathered coals, 8~12 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquids.
4. potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is prepared by the following material according to weight part meter: totally 100 parts of manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture and weathered coals, 10 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquids.
5. according to the arbitrary described potato fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in described manure of livestock and poultry-stalk mixture, manure of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, cow dung or the mixture of the two.
6. potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid obtains Paenibacillus polymyxa bacterial classification after two-stage fermentation, wherein, first order seed strain fermentation medium component: glucose 10g, K 2hPO 40.5g, MgSO 47H 2o0.2g, FeCl 30.005g, CaCO 31g, yeast extract paste 0.4g, water 1000ml, pH7.0~7.2; The fermentation condition of first order seed spawn fermentation tank: air flow is 4.5NL/min, stirring velocity 300r/min, 28 DEG C~32 DEG C of culture temperature, incubation time is 16~24 hours; Secondary expands numerous strain fermentation medium component: sucrose 3.67g, starch 1.83g, analysis for soybean powder 7.0g, CaCO 38.5g, K 2hPO 42.0g, MgSO 47H 2o1.4g, NaCl0.2g, water 1000ml, pH7.0~7.2; Secondary expands the fermentation condition of numerous spawn fermentation tank: air flow is 4.5NL/min, stirring velocity 300r/min, and 25 DEG C of culture temperature, incubation time is 48~72 hours.
7. the preparation method of potato fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, according to weight proportion claimed in claim 6, by fermentation maturity, cross that the organic materials carrier of 80 mesh sieves evenly mixes with Paenibacillus polymyxa strain fermentating liquid, after packing, under the condition of 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, leave standstill 7~10 days, obtain potato fertilizer special for organic.
8. the preparation method of potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the preparation process of organic materials carrier is: by according to 30~40 parts of manure of livestock and poultry of weight ratio meter, 30~40 parts of weathered coals and 10~20 parts of stalks mix heap make wide 1.8 meters~3 meters, high 1.0~1.5 meters, length is more than or equal to the bar buttress of 2 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, through the fermentation of 30~45 days, the temperature of heap body drops to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain organic materials carrier.
9. the preparation method of potato fertilizer special for organic according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the preparation process of organic materials carrier is: by according to 45 parts of manure of livestock and poultry of weight ratio meter, 45 parts of weathered coals and 10 parts of stalks mix heap and make wide 1.8 meters, high 1.2 meters, the bar buttress that length is 2~100 meters, in the time piling the temperature rise to 55 DEG C at body middle part~70 DEG C, used stack turner to carry out turning every 2 days, control the temperature of thermophilic fermentation, the number of days that makes heap temperature maintain 50 DEG C~70 DEG C is greater than 15 days, through the fermentation of 35 days, the temperature of heap body drops to normal temperature, fermentation ends, air-dry pulverizing again, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain organic materials carrier.
CN201410502500.5A 2014-09-26 2014-09-26 Special potato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN104211454A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104817370A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-05 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Output-increase special biological fertilizer for potato, and preparation method thereof
CN104945181A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 王金生 Special fertilizer for potatoes
CN104973922A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-10-14 铜陵县香联生态农业科技园有限公司 A highly-efficient biological organic fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof
CN106187345A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN106171220A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-12-07 内蒙古格瑞得马铃薯种业有限公司 A kind of potato fertilization method
CN106242889A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 内蒙古马铃薯技术研究院 A kind of nutritional solution promoting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kipeming high yield and fertilizing method thereof
CN110194698A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-03 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 A kind of potato planting dedicated fertilizer
CN112136587A (en) * 2020-10-27 2020-12-29 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 Method for planting potatoes in dry land in micro-furrows on full-film covered ridges

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1537832A (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-20 西安天维生态农业科技开发有限公司 Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material
CN102190524A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-21 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Biological potassic fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1537832A (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-20 西安天维生态农业科技开发有限公司 Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material
CN102190524A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-21 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Biological potassic fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104817370A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-05 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Output-increase special biological fertilizer for potato, and preparation method thereof
CN104973922A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-10-14 铜陵县香联生态农业科技园有限公司 A highly-efficient biological organic fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof
CN104945181A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 王金生 Special fertilizer for potatoes
CN106171220A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-12-07 内蒙古格瑞得马铃薯种业有限公司 A kind of potato fertilization method
CN106187345A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
CN113880616A (en) * 2016-07-25 2022-01-04 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Application of microbial fertilizer in soil-borne disease resistance and/or yield increase of angelica sinensis
CN106242889A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 内蒙古马铃薯技术研究院 A kind of nutritional solution promoting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi kipeming high yield and fertilizing method thereof
CN110194698A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-03 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 A kind of potato planting dedicated fertilizer
CN112136587A (en) * 2020-10-27 2020-12-29 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 Method for planting potatoes in dry land in micro-furrows on full-film covered ridges

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Application publication date: 20141217