CN109111254A - A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109111254A
CN109111254A CN201811282585.5A CN201811282585A CN109111254A CN 109111254 A CN109111254 A CN 109111254A CN 201811282585 A CN201811282585 A CN 201811282585A CN 109111254 A CN109111254 A CN 109111254A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
fermentation
organic fertilizer
environment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811282585.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨文蛟
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Hunan Bi Ye Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hunan Bi Ye Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Hunan Bi Ye Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Bi Ye Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811282585.5A priority Critical patent/CN109111254A/en
Publication of CN109111254A publication Critical patent/CN109111254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and techniques.It is characterized in that: including 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw, 30 parts by weight of rapeseed cake, 10 parts by weight of bacteria residue, the agricultural crop straw is cornstalk, wheat-straw, tobacco rod, and specific process step includes that S1, stalk crush;S2, harmless treatment;S3, inoculation;S4, decomposed fermentation;S5, the expansion of secondary fermentation function bacterium are numerous, so that environment-friendly type organic fertilizer finished product be made.The advantages that present invention is high with crops needed nutrient matter content, and fermentation procedure is easy, and final product quality is high, raising crops quality, promotion diversity of soil microorganism, effective child care regional soil.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and techniques, belong to organic fertilizer manufacture field.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement that people realize healthy food and land protection, by plant or animal through biological substance, Animals and plants waste, plant residue, which are process and are rich in the organic fertilizers of a large amount of benefit materials, is widely used in the kind of crops In plant, fertilizer efficiency is long, can be apt to the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production, currently, organic Fertile raw materials for production are mostly that house refuse, brutish excrement and agricultural waste material etc. are prepared as a raw material, but all there is farming Object needed nutrient matter content is low, fermentation procedure very complicated, the low problem of final product quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the invention aims to provide a kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique, Its crops needed nutrient matter content is high, and fermentation procedure is easy, and final product quality is high, improves crops quality, and it is micro- to promote soil Bio-diversity, effective child care regional soil.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique, it is characterized in that: including 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw, rapeseed cake 30 Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of bacteria residue, the agricultural crop straw are cornstalk, wheat-straw, tobacco rod, and specific process step includes,
S1, stalk crush, and agricultural crop straw feeding pulverizer is ground into that size is uniform, homogeneous, granular size is small In 80 mesh;
S2, harmless treatment fill smashed 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw with 30 parts by weight of rapeseed cake by making fertile machine Divide and mix mixing, and sterilizes 30 minutes at 100 DEG C of high temperature or so;
S3, inoculation are added 10 parts by weight bacteria residues, adequately decompose cellulose, the wood in stalk after harmless treatment The organic matters such as quality, protein;
S4, decomposed fermentation, after inoculation, mixed material, which is sent to fermentation tank, to ferment, by circulation reciprocating type mode to hair Mixed material in ferment slot carries out continuous turning, so that mixed material is carried out 0.7m-2m/ times and turns over throwing, and continuing fermentation 20 days;
S5, the expansion of secondary fermentation function bacterium are numerous, after decomposed fermentation, add superelevation concentration beneficial functions flora and carry out secondary hair Ferment expands numerous function bacterium to 500,000,000/g, so that environment-friendly type organic fertilizer finished product be made.
In technical solution of the present invention, the agricultural crop straw is cornstalk or wheat-straw or tobacco rod.
In technical solution of the present invention, the bacteria residue further comprises white rot mushroom, trichoderma class, sub- precious bacillus class and soil bar Mushroom.
The advantages of the present invention are:
1, due to using technical solution of the present invention, pass through addition white rot mushroom, trichoderma class, sub- precious bacillus class and soil bar The bacteria residue of mushroom can adequately decompose the organic matters such as cellulose, lignin, the protein in stalk, it is made to be converted into energy The organic nutrient of soil and plant absorption is allowed, to ensure that organic fertilizer final product quality, while easily can child care locality soil.
2, using technical solution of the present invention, the mixed material in fermentation tank is carried out by circulation reciprocating type mode continuous Turning, make mixed material carry out turning over throwing 0.7m-2m/ times, change the expense manpower of traditional zymotic technique, the disadvantages such as at high cost End, makes entire fermentation process become more simple and easy to operate, the quality of organic fertilizer finished product is higher.
2, in technical solution of the present invention, after decomposed fermentation, add superelevation concentration beneficial functions flora and carry out secondary fermentation, Expand numerous function bacterium to 500,000,000/g, makes it higher than national biological organic fertilizer index, further improve the quality of crops.
Specific embodiment
In the following, will the present invention will be described in more detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.
A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique, it is characterized in that: including 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw, rapeseed cake 30 Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of bacteria residue, the agricultural crop straw are cornstalk, wheat-straw, tobacco rod, and specific process step includes,
S1, stalk crush, and agricultural crop straw feeding pulverizer is ground into that size is uniform, homogeneous, granular size is small In 80 mesh;
S2, harmless treatment fill smashed 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw with 30 parts by weight of rapeseed cake by making fertile machine Divide and mix mixing, and sterilizes 30 minutes at 100 DEG C of high temperature or so;
S3, inoculation are added 10 parts by weight bacteria residues, adequately decompose cellulose, the wood in stalk after harmless treatment The organic matters such as quality, protein;
S4, decomposed fermentation, after inoculation, mixed material, which is sent to fermentation tank, to ferment, by circulation reciprocating type mode to hair Mixed material in ferment slot carries out continuous turning, so that mixed material is carried out 0.7m-2m/ times and turns over throwing, and continuing fermentation 20 days;
S5, the expansion of secondary fermentation function bacterium are numerous, after decomposed fermentation, add superelevation concentration beneficial functions flora and carry out secondary hair Ferment expands numerous function bacterium to 500,000,000/g, so that environment-friendly type organic fertilizer finished product be made.
In embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural crop straw is cornstalk or wheat-straw or tobacco rod.
In embodiment of the present invention, the bacteria residue further comprises white rot mushroom, trichoderma class, sub- precious bacillus class and soil bar Mushroom.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several modifications and variations without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention Range.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique, it is characterized in that: including 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw, 30 weight of rapeseed cake Part, 10 parts by weight of bacteria residue are measured, the agricultural crop straw is cornstalk, wheat-straw, tobacco rod, and specific process step includes,
S1, stalk crush, and agricultural crop straw feeding pulverizer is ground into size is uniform, homogeneous, granular size is less than 80 Mesh;
S2, harmless treatment, smashed 60 parts by weight of agricultural crop straw and 30 parts by weight of rapeseed cake are sufficiently mixed by making fertile machine Even mixing, and sterilize 30 minutes at 100 DEG C of high temperature or so;
10 parts by weight bacteria residues are added after harmless treatment in S3, inoculation, adequately decompose cellulose in stalk, wooden The organic matters such as element, protein;
S4, decomposed fermentation, after inoculation, mixed material, which is sent to fermentation tank, to ferment, by circulation reciprocating type mode to fermentation tank Interior mixed material carries out continuous turning, so that mixed material is carried out 0.7m-2m/ times and turns over throwing, and continuing fermentation 20 days;
S5, the expansion of secondary fermentation function bacterium are numerous, after decomposed fermentation, add superelevation concentration beneficial functions flora and carry out secondary fermentation, expand Numerous function bacterium is to 500,000,000/g, so that environment-friendly type organic fertilizer finished product be made.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and technique, it is characterized in that: the crops straw Stalk is cornstalk or wheat-straw or tobacco rod.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and technique, it is characterized in that: the bacteria residue is into one Step includes white rot mushroom, trichoderma class, sub- precious bacillus class and agrobacterium class.
CN201811282585.5A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique Pending CN109111254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811282585.5A CN109111254A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811282585.5A CN109111254A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109111254A true CN109111254A (en) 2019-01-01

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CN201811282585.5A Pending CN109111254A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of environment-friendly type preparation method of organic fertilizer and technique

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110540475A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-06 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 Production method of organic fertilizer
CN111972227A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-24 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 Method for planting polygonum capitatum in pollution-free soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110540475A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-06 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 Production method of organic fertilizer
CN111972227A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-24 安顺康乐药材种植有限公司 Method for planting polygonum capitatum in pollution-free soil

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