CN101507416A - Formula of fermentation bed fillers for breeding pig and production method of ferment thereof - Google Patents
Formula of fermentation bed fillers for breeding pig and production method of ferment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101507416A CN101507416A CNA2009100382077A CN200910038207A CN101507416A CN 101507416 A CN101507416 A CN 101507416A CN A2009100382077 A CNA2009100382077 A CN A2009100382077A CN 200910038207 A CN200910038207 A CN 200910038207A CN 101507416 A CN101507416 A CN 101507416A
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- fermentation bed
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- fermentation
- leavening
- raising pigs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of a filler of a fermentation bed for raising pigs and a method for preparing a fermentation agent thereof. The formula comprises water, grass and wood chips, soil, Chinese medicinal herb, coarse salt and the fermentation agent; and the method for preparing the fermentation agent comprises the processes of natural fermentation, screening and cultivation, propagation and cryodrying. The preparation method is easy and has low cost; and the pigs raised in the fermentation bed using the formula have low disease incidence, and the fermentation bed has wide application range and also has promotion and application value in the south with high temperature and high humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pig raising technology field, relate to a kind of raising pigs in particular with the prescription and the production method of ferment thereof of fermentation bed fillers.
Background technology
China is the first in the world big country of raising pigs, and the live pig livestock on hand, delivers for sale and pork output all ranks first in the world.Development along with pig industry, method for culturing pigs direction that is also efficient towards saving, green non-pollution develops, under the guiding of this trend, there is patent to propose a kind of method of utilizing microecological fermentation bed to raise pig, as Chinese patent application number is CN200610131672.1, the applying date is 2006.11.28, patent name is a kind of patent of invention of utilizing the method for microecological fermentation bed to raise pig, this patent disclosure a kind of method of utilizing microecological fermentation bed to raise pig, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing microecological fermentation bed raising live pig.This invention comprises the construction of colony house and microecological fermentation bed preparation method, and the prescription of the raw material of its fermentation bed is every m
36～8 bags of sawdust, loess 25～35kg, grain salt 0.4～0.5kg for animals, original bacteria liquid 1kg; Its specific operation process is roughly and adds a certain amount of salt and loess in sawdust, then original bacteria liquid is sprayed onto in the sawdust that mixes, and puddles and evenly adds in the hole, and spray original bacteria liquid in surface is once fed the water that is mixed with original bacteria liquid to pig simultaneously.This invention can change into pig manure the feed of complete ripeness, saves pannage, has reduced the cost of raising pigs, and is fit to the greenhouse by solar heat of the northern area of China.Yet should invent problem, be only applicable to northern area, can't promote in south because of original bacteria liquid bacterial classification adaptive temperature, and raise pigs with the fermentation bed to raise pig method, just can not use antibiotics to live pig, in order to avoid the bacterial classification of fermentation bed is exerted an influence, so the incidence of disease can't be effectively controlled.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly that provide in order to solve above-mentioned technical deficiency a kind of raises pigs with the prescription and the production method of ferment thereof of fermentation bed fillers, not only simple, cost is low, and use the fermentation bed to raise pig incidence of disease of the present invention's prescription low, applied widely, also have an application value in hot and humid south.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize above-mentioned purpose: a kind of raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers is characterized in that: comprise water, vegetation bits, earth, Chinese herbal medicine, crude salt and leavening, every m
3Moisture 50～150kg, vegetation bits 150～250kg, earth 50～100kg, herbal medicine 30～40kg, crude salt 0.3～0.5kg, leavening 0.4～0.6kg in the filler.
As further specifying of such scheme, described vegetation bits include the Ipomoea batatas rattan and the peanut vine of sawdust, husk, wheat bran, rice bran, pulverizing.
Described Chinese herbal medicine comprises carbohydrate gum leaf, dried peppermint leaf and Chinese Fevervine Herb.
The earth of described earth for not polluted by chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals or other harmful chemical.
Described leavening is pulverous fermentation class fungi, bacterium, actinomycetic thalline.
A kind of preparation method of leavening of the fermentation bed of raising pigs, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) grain that boils and the fresh animal ight soil that accounts for its total amount 5～15% are mixed thoroughly, be contained in spontaneous fermentation in the container;
(2) treat that the described grain of step (1) is aqueous and surperficial formation bacterium colony after, colony inoculation in the medium that contains 1.2～1.8% pig's biles, pH value 3～4, is divided into many parts of screening and culturing under different cultivation temperature respectively;
(3) bacterium colony of step (2) screening and culturing was moved in the liquid nutrient medium of 10 times of amounts enlarged culture 24 hours, the weight ratio of again bacterium liquid being pressed 1:1:3 adds brown sugar and wheat bran, be placed on container relaying supervention ferment after mixing thoroughly and became liquid state until content in 3～5 days, obtain leavening stoste, stoste promptly obtains leavening after dehydration, low temperature drying.
As further specifying of such scheme, described grain comprises cereal, beans, piece root class.
Described animal wastes include pig manure, cow dung.
Described different cultivation temperature is respectively 15 ℃, 25 ℃, 35 ℃, 45 ℃.
The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts above technical scheme to reach is:
1. prescription disclosed in this invention is drawn materials easily, cost is low, and the making raw material of its leavening not only obtains easily, and cheap, need not buy bacterial classification specially, preparation method is also simple, both has been applicable to that the self-employed worker produces on a small scale, also is applicable to factory's large-scale production.
2. owing to ferment bed in use, the filler that is replenished is based on pig manure urine, so can not use antibiotics with the pig that the fermentation bed to raise pig method is supported, this has increased the probability of live pig morbidity greatly, be added with several Chinese herbal medicines in the prescription disclosed in this invention, the herbal medicine of being chosen has the effect of prevention live pig respiratory disease, can reduce the incidence of disease greatly after live pig searches for food, and can not influence the pork mouthfeel.
3. in the leavening manufacturing process of the present invention, temperature when cultivating bacterial classification by regulating is carried out autotelic screening to starter culture, can according to circumstances choose the bacterial classification that adapts to this area's weather or Various Seasonal in the actual process of raising pigs, so just make the fermentation bed to raise pig method can also have an application value in hot and humid south.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment more preferably:
Embodiment one: a kind of raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, its composition and content are as follows: every m
3Moisture 100kg, sawdust 150kg, rice bran 50kg, loess 80kg, carbohydrate gum leaf 30kg, crude salt 0.3kg, leavening 0.5kg in the filler.
A kind of preparation method of leavening of the fermentation bed of raising pigs specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) rice that boils and the fresh pig manure that accounts for its total amount 10% are mixed thoroughly, be contained in spontaneous fermentation in the washbowl, total amount is no more than 2/3rds of washbowl volume;
(2) after the rice in the washbowl is aqueous and surperficial formation bacterium colony, be in 3 the medium in containing 1.5% pig's bile, pH value, be divided into four parts of screening and culturing in 15 ℃, 25 ℃, 35 ℃, 45 ℃ biochemical incubator respectively colony inoculation;
(3) bacterium colony of step (2) screening and culturing was moved in the liquid nutrient medium of 10 times of amounts under temperature separately enlarged culture respectively 24 hours, again bacterium liquid, brown sugar and wheat bran are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:1:3, be placed on container relaying supervention ferment then and became liquid state until content in 3～5 days, promptly obtain leavening stoste, stoste promptly obtains leavening after dehydration, low temperature drying.
Embodiment two: a kind of raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, its composition and content are as follows: every m
3Moisture 80kg, sawdust 180kg, wheat bran 40kg, sandy soil 80kg, Chinese Fevervine Herb 20kg, dried peppermint leaf 10kg, crude salt 0.4kg, leavening 0.5kg in the filler.
A kind of preparation method of leavening of the fermentation bed of raising pigs specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) sweet potato of boiling and the fresh cow dung that accounts for its total amount 10% are mixed thoroughly, be contained in spontaneous fermentation in the washbowl, total amount is no more than 2/3rds of washbowl volume;
(2) after the sweet potato in the washbowl is aqueous and surperficial formation bacterium colony, be in 4 the medium in containing 1.5% pig's bile, pH value, be divided into four parts of screening and culturing in 15 ℃, 25 ℃, 35 ℃, 45 ℃ biochemical incubator respectively colony inoculation;
(3) bacterium colony of step (2) screening and culturing was moved in the liquid nutrient medium of 10 times of amounts under temperature separately enlarged culture respectively 24 hours, again bacterium liquid, brown sugar and wheat bran are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:1:3, be placed on container relaying supervention ferment then and became liquid state until content in 3～5 days, promptly obtain leavening stoste, stoste promptly obtains leavening after dehydration, low temperature drying.
Only for one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit to the present invention with this shown in the above embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawing, under the condition that does not break away from marrow of the present invention, any change that those skilled in the art did all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. raise pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise water, vegetation bits, earth, Chinese herbal medicine, crude salt and leavening, every m
3Moisture 50～150kg, vegetation bits 150～250kg, earth 50～100kg, herbal medicine 30～40kg, crude salt 0.3～0.5kg, leavening 0.4～0.6kg in the filler.
2. according to claim 1 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers is characterized in that: described vegetation bits include the Ipomoea batatas rattan and the peanut vine of sawdust, husk, wheat bran, rice bran, pulverizing.
3. according to claim 1 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal medicine includes carbohydrate gum leaf, dried peppermint leaf and Chinese Fevervine Herb.
4. according to claim 1 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers is characterized in that: the earth of described earth for not polluted by chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals or other harmful chemical.
5. according to claim 1 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, it is characterized in that: described leavening is pulverous fermentation class fungi, bacterium, actinomycetic thalline.
6. the preparation method of the leavening of the fermentation bed of raising pigs, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) grain that boils and the fresh animal ight soil that accounts for its total amount 5～15% are mixed thoroughly, be contained in spontaneous fermentation in the container;
(2) treat that the described grain of step (1) is aqueous and surperficial formation bacterium colony after, colony inoculation in the medium that contains 1.2～1.8% pig's biles, pH value 3～4, is divided into many parts of screening and culturing under different cultivation temperature respectively;
(3) bacterium colony of step (2) screening and culturing was moved in the liquid nutrient medium of 10 times of amounts enlarged culture 24 hours, the weight ratio of again bacterium liquid being pressed 1:1:3 adds brown sugar and wheat bran, be placed on container relaying supervention ferment after mixing thoroughly and became liquid state until content in 3～5 days, obtain leavening stoste, stoste promptly obtains leavening after dehydration, low temperature drying.
7. according to claim 6 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, it is characterized in that: described grain comprises cereal, beans, piece root class.
8. according to claim 6 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, it is characterized in that: described animal wastes include pig manure, cow dung.
9. according to claim 6 raising pigs with the prescription of fermentation bed fillers, it is characterized in that: described different cultivation temperature are respectively 15 ℃, 25 ℃, 35 ℃, 45 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100382077A CN101507416A (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Formula of fermentation bed fillers for breeding pig and production method of ferment thereof |
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| CNA2009100382077A CN101507416A (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Formula of fermentation bed fillers for breeding pig and production method of ferment thereof |
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| CN101507416A true CN101507416A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| CNA2009100382077A Pending CN101507416A (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Formula of fermentation bed fillers for breeding pig and production method of ferment thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106262A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 安徽阜康养猪专业合作社 | Fermentation bed used for ecological pig raising |
| CN101948763B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | High-efficiency compound microbial inoculum for fermenting beds, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102884985A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽省向阳牧业有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly economical pig fermenting bed |
| CN103222429A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-31 | 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 | Fermentation bed for pigs and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103262799A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-28 | 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 | Fermenting bed rich in Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103270953A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 仝荣 | Method for preparing zymophyte additive of fermentation bed |
| CN104126541A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-11-05 | 常州食品有限公司 | Fermentation bed chicken raising method |
| CN105010154A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Process for preparing fermentation mattress material through resource utilization of sheep manure |
| CN105494125A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle farm |
| CN106359290A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏三源生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding Bama miniature pigs through fermentation bed |
| CN106718984A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig padding for pig sty and preparation method |
| CN106973800A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Pigpen fermentation bed padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN110964639A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南金泥生物科技有限公司 | Strain screening method applied to pig raising fermentation bed and application |
| CN112205307A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 山东汇邦渤海农业开发有限公司 | Bedding layer for dairy cow breeding and manufacturing and using method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 CN CNA2009100382077A patent/CN101507416A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948763B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2013-01-23 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | High-efficiency compound microbial inoculum for fermenting beds, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102106262A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 安徽阜康养猪专业合作社 | Fermentation bed used for ecological pig raising |
| CN102884985A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-01-23 | 安徽省向阳牧业有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly economical pig fermenting bed |
| CN103222429A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-31 | 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 | Fermentation bed for pigs and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103262799A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-28 | 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 | Fermenting bed rich in Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262799B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-03-04 | 凤台县咏梅农牧技术服务有限公司 | Fermenting bed rich in Chinese herbal medicines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103270953A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 仝荣 | Method for preparing zymophyte additive of fermentation bed |
| CN104126541A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-11-05 | 常州食品有限公司 | Fermentation bed chicken raising method |
| CN105010154A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Process for preparing fermentation mattress material through resource utilization of sheep manure |
| CN105494125A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle farm |
| CN105494125B (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-12-19 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of steer ration field |
| CN106359290A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏三源生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding Bama miniature pigs through fermentation bed |
| CN106718984A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black pig padding for pig sty and preparation method |
| CN106973800A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Pigpen fermentation bed padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN110964639A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南金泥生物科技有限公司 | Strain screening method applied to pig raising fermentation bed and application |
| CN112205307A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 山东汇邦渤海农业开发有限公司 | Bedding layer for dairy cow breeding and manufacturing and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20090819 |