CN105494125B - A kind of steer ration field - Google Patents

A kind of steer ration field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105494125B
CN105494125B CN201610006337.2A CN201610006337A CN105494125B CN 105494125 B CN105494125 B CN 105494125B CN 201610006337 A CN201610006337 A CN 201610006337A CN 105494125 B CN105494125 B CN 105494125B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
sideboard
fermentation bed
main support
rail
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CN105494125A (en
Inventor
盛清凯
李云霞
范鑫
王吉侠
刘亮
王星凌
赵红波
朱昌雄
刘雪
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of steer ration field, during for solution with fermentation bed cultivation beef cattle, fermentation bed is easily muddy, the problem of being influenceed by sleet.It includes pile foundation, side base, main support rod, push rod, fixed dam, sideboard, fermentation bed and drive mechanism, main support rod is respectively equipped with pile foundation and side base, rail bar is provided between main support rod, fermentation bed is surrounded between pile foundation and side base, fermentation bed includes feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, and the bedding and padding of rest area and behaviour area are paved into by sawdust and fermentation bed strain or rice husk with fermentation bed strain;Push rod is provided with main support rod, a pair of fixed dams are provided with the top of some push rods, the upper end of two fixed dams is fixed together, and sideboard chamber is provided with the bottom of fixed dam;Be provided with carriage in the lower section of fixed dam, be provided with sideboard in the inner side of carriage, sideboard can relative support frame shift it is dynamic.Sleet can be blocked in the plant prevents sleet from falling in fermentation bed, can be easy to the drying of fermentation bed again.

Description

A kind of steer ration field
Technical field
The present invention relates to steer ration technical field, specifically a kind of steer ration field.
Background technology
Fermentation bed cultivation technology is promoted in the whole nation, in practice it has proved that the animal such as pig, ox is making of sawdust and rice husk Grown on fermenting bed padding, fecaluria exempts to clear up, give up in odorless, consumption fecaluria in situ, be a kind of good environment-protecting cultivation technology. The raw material such as pig, fowl fermentation bed sawdust, rice husk, maize flour makes at present, and fermenting bed padding thickness is 60-100cm.Consider beef cattle Body weight is big, and Feces of Beef Cattle excretion and breeding way and pig are significantly different, the patent of invention of Patent No. 201210321318, carry A kind of steer ration field and preparation method thereof has been supplied, beef cattle fermentation bed has been made using sawdust, rice husk, soil etc., is propping up bedding and padding Degraded fecaluria while supportting beef cattle weight.The bedding and padding proportioning of beef cattle fermentation bed is rice husk 10-15%, sawdust 10-15%, soil 80-70%, fermentation bed strain 200-300g/m3
The problem of beef cattle fermentation bed is present at present be:First, beef cattle fermentation bed is indoor culture, i.e. fermentation bed build interior in Or in cowshed, avoiding sleet from drenching bedding and padding, bedding and padding can turn into " dead bed " after drenching.Beef cattle rests in fermentation bed, material feeding, in room It is movable on outer sports ground.The fecaluria drained on sports ground still pollutes environment.Second, fermenting bed padding is easily muddy.In order to Beef cattle weight is supported, more soil is added in fermenting bed padding, is soil mixing bedding and padding, the addition of wherein soil exceedes 70%.Beef cattle stand urination when each urination amount about 1.0-2.0kg, after the bedding and padding soil in site of urinating runs into a large amount of urines, pad The easy mirinessization of material.It is that live pig fermenting bed padding temperature maintains 40 DEG C of left sides that beef cattle fermentation bed is visibly different with pig fermentation bed The right side, beef cattle fermenting bed padding temperature maintain 4-10 DEG C.The bedding and padding of beef cattle mirinessization are difficult to turn over rake.Third, beef cattle bedding and padding thickness Spend for 60-100cm, it is difficult to plough deeply.Beef cattle fermentation bed is daily shallow to be turned over, and the shallow bedding and padding depth turned over is 20-30cm.Fourth, hair Ferment bed is often sawdust, rice husk, the mixture of fermentation bed strain, and sawdust or rice husk area-limited are difficult to buy, and can not make hair Ferment bed.The ground forest reserves such as Shandong Province lack, and sawdust is difficult to buy sometimes.Rice husk be rice byproduct, many province rice Cultivated area very little, steer ration field are difficult to buy sawdust and rice husk simultaneously.If sawdust, rice husk are bought from other places, increase Bedding and padding cost is added.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of steer ration field, during for solution with fermentation bed cultivation beef cattle, fermentation bed It is easily muddy, influenceed by sleet after the problem of easily turning into dead bed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of steer ration field, it is characterized in that, it includes Pile foundation, side base, main support rod, rail bar, push rod, fixed dam, sideboard, fermentation bed and drive mechanism, two pile foundations A square structure is surrounded with two side bases, some main support rods are respectively equipped with the pile foundation and side base, per adjacent two Rail bar is provided between main support rod, the rail bar forms fence with main support rod, hair is surrounded between the pile foundation and side base Ferment bed, the fermentation bed include feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, and the feeding zone is one, the rest area and behaviour area Between separated by movable fence, the bedding and padding of the rest area and behaviour area are by sawdust and fermentation bed strain or rice husk and fermentation Bed strain is paved into;
The push rod being connected with main support rod is respectively equipped with above the pile foundation and side base, in the upper of some push rods Side is provided with the fixed dam of a pair of angled, and an obtuse angle angle, the lower end of the fixed dam are surrounded between two fixed dams It is fixed on push rod, the upper end of two fixed dams is fixed together, and auxiliary is provided between the push rod and fixed dam Support bar, sideboard chamber is provided with the bottom of the fixed dam;It is provided with the lower section of each fixed dam inclined Carriage, the carriage includes a pair of parallel rail rods and the connecting rod being arranged between two rail rods lower ends, in institute The inner side for stating carriage is provided with sideboard, the sideboard can relative support frame shift dynamic, sideboard under nature Top is located at the underface of sideboard chamber with some overlapping and sideboard of the bottom of fixed dam;In the fixed gear Plate is provided with the drive mechanism that driving sideboard is relatively fixed baffle plate movement.
Further, rail groove is provided with the inner side of each rail rods, is set respectively in the both sides of the sideboard There is roller, the roller is arranged in rail groove and can rolled in rail groove.
Further, the drive mechanism includes motor, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, first bevel gear, the second cone Gear, third hand tap gear, the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope, otic placode is provided with the junction of two fixed dams, in institute To state and the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are rotatablely equipped with otic placode, first fixed pulley is fixed on the output shaft of motor, The first fixed pulley setting coaxial with first bevel gear, the second fixed pulley setting coaxial with third hand tap gear, described One bevel gear and third hand tap gear engage cooperation with second bevel gear, the axis of the first bevel gear and third hand tap gear Axis collinear is set;One end of first steel wire rope is fixed on the sideboard in left side, and the first wirerope-winding is first On fixed pulley and the other end of the first steel wire rope is fixed on the outer wall of the first fixed pulley;One end of second steel wire rope is fixed On the sideboard on right side, the second wirerope-winding is on the second fixed pulley and the other end of the second steel wire rope is fixed on second On the outer wall of fixed pulley.
Further, it is respectively equipped with roller shutter on each push rod.
Further, jack is provided with the connecting rod, the lower end grafting of the jack and sideboard coordinates.
Further, the lower end of the sideboard is taper.
Further, the bedding and padding thickness of the fermentation bed is 10-19cm.
Further, the feeding zone is arranged on the middle part of fermentation bed, and the behaviour area is two and is arranged on fermentation bed Both ends, the rest area is two and to be separately positioned between behaviour area and feeding zone.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of steer ration field provided by the invention, behaviour area in the case of the moon, rain, snowy day It is covered, to avoid sleet from drenching the bedding and padding of fermentation bed;Sideboard is removed during fine day, is easy to moisture in fermenting bed padding Evaporation, ensures the drying of bedding and padding.Single bedding and padding raw material (rice husk or sawdust) and fermentation bed strain is used only in fermentation bed, avoids pad Expect the deficiency of raw material producing region supply.The open and close of sideboard, carried out under the driving of motor, automaticity It is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block schematic illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fermentation bed;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fixed dam and sideboard;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of fixed dam;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of the sideboard in carriage;
Fig. 7 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of sideboard;
Fig. 9 is the schematic elevation view of sideboard;
Figure 10 is the driving schematic diagram of first, second fixed pulley;
In figure:1 pile foundation, 11 main support rods, 12 rail bars, 13 eaves boards, 14 side bases, 15 push rods, 16 movable fences, 2 fix Baffle plate, 21 sideboard chambers, 3 carriages, 30 rail rods, 31 rail grooves, 32 sideboards, 33 connecting rods, 34 rollers, 4 roller shutters, 5 otic placodes, 51 motors, 52 first fixed pulleys, 53 second fixed pulleys, 61 first drawstrings, 62 second drawstrings, 7 feeding zones, 71 rests Area, 72 behaviour areas, 8 first bevel gears, 81 second bevel gears, 82 third hand tap gears, 9 shutters, 10 auxiliary support bars.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the invention mainly comprises pile foundation 1, main support rod 11, rail bar 12, fixed dam 2, work Dynamic baffle plate 32, roller shutter 4 and drive mechanism, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pile foundation 1 is the basis of the present invention, and pile foundation is a pair to be arranged in parallel, and pile foundation is arranged on coagulation On earth foundation.Side base 14 is provided between two pile foundations, two pile foundations surround a rectangular configuration with two side bases, in pile foundation and side base On be respectively equipped with some main support rods, some main support rods in each pile foundation or side base are equally spaced.Per adjacent two Rail bar 12 is provided between main support rod, main support rod is vertically placed, and rail bar is laterally disposed, and main support rod and rail bar are formed The fence of stable breeding beef cattle, pile foundation, side base, main support rod, rail bar constitute steer ration space.Under steer ration space Portion is fermentation bed, as shown in figure 3, fermentation bed includes feeding zone 7, rest area 71 and behaviour area 72, feeding zone is arranged on fermentation bed Middle part, to facilitate poultry raiser's feeding.Behaviour area is provided with the both sides of fermentation bed, beef cattle is in behaviour area carry out activity, exercise. It is provided with rest area 71 between two behaviour areas and behaviour area, the periphery of behaviour area and rest area is provided with rail bar 12, and behaviour area is with stopping Breath is separated between area by movable fence 16, the switch of movable fence, is easy to beef cattle delineation in behaviour area or rest area;Will When beef cattle is driven to behaviour area, can in order in rest area bedding and padding turn over rake and change;, can be with when beef cattle is driven to rest area It is easy to turning over for bedding and padding in behaviour area to harrow and change.Bedding and padding that rest area and behaviour area are mixed into by rice husk and fermentation bed strain or The bedding and padding that sawdust is mixed into fermentation bed strain are paved into.
Push rod 15 is provided with the top of some main support rods, push rod totally four, four push rods surround a rectangle.In beef cattle The top of breeding spaces is provided with a pair of fixed dams 2, is in an obtuse angle angle between two fixed dams, wherein a fixed dam is low End is fixed on the left side of push rod, and the low side of another fixed dam is fixed on the right side of push rod.The high-end of two fixed dams is connected.For Ensure the stabilization of fixed dam, some auxiliary support bars 10 are provided between fixed dam and push rod, it is true by auxiliary support bar Protect the stabilization of fixed dam.As shown in figure 5, fixed dam is rectangular configuration, fixed dam can be welded by section bar, solid The lower end for determining baffle plate is provided with the sideboard chamber 21 of rectangle.As shown in figure 4, carriage 3 is provided with the lower section of each fixed dam, As shown in fig. 6, carriage includes two rail rods 30 be arrangeding in parallel, connecting rod 33 is provided between one end of two rail rods, Two rail rods are connected as by an entirety by connecting rod.Sideboard 32 is provided with the inside of carriage, as shown in figure 8, movable Baffle plate is rectangular configuration, some rollers 34 is respectively equipped with the both sides of sideboard, as shown in fig. 7, being set on the inside of rail rods There is rail groove 31, the roller of sideboard, which rolls, to be arranged in rail groove, and then sideboard can be relatively fixed baffle plate movement.Gu It is above to determine baffle plate, sideboard is located at the part weight of lower section, the upper end of such sideboard and the lower end of fixed dam Folded, such sleet falls on fixed dam and sideboard, and fixed dam is located at the surface of rest area, and sideboard is located at The surface of behaviour area, and then avoid sleet from directly falling in the miriness for causing fermentation bed in fermentation bed., can be by active catch in fine day Plate is moved away, to cause sunlight that in behaviour area and rest area, dry effect is played to the bedding and padding in the region.Therefore, two The bottom of the upper end of fixed dam is provided with otic placode 5, and motor 51 is fixed with otic placode, and it is fixed sliding to be provided with first in motor output end Wheel, drives the rotation of the first fixed pulley 52 in the presence of motor, is wound with the first steel wire rope 61 on the first fixed pulley, and first One of joint of steel wire rope is fixed on the outer wall of the first fixed pulley, and another joint is fixed on the sideboard in left side On.As shown in Figure 10, first bevel gear 8 is fixed with the wheel shaft of the first fixed pulley, the second cone is rotatablely equipped with otic placode Gear 81 and third hand tap gear 82, first bevel gear engages with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear engages with third hand tap gear, the One bevel gear and the diameter parallel of third hand tap gear.The second fixed pulley 53 is fixed with the wheel shaft of third hand tap gear, second The second steel wire rope 62 is wound with fixed pulley, a joint of the second steel wire rope is fixed on the second fixed pulley, the second steel wire rope Another joint be fixed on right side sideboard on.When motor exports rotary motion and drives the first fixed pulley to turn clockwise When dynamic, the second fixed pulley rotate counterclockwise, and then the first steel wire rope, toward winding on the first fixed pulley, the second steel wire rope is fixed toward second Wound on pulley, and then pull two sideboards to move up, now sideboard chamber exposes, and sunlight can shine through sideboard chamber Penetrate in the behaviour area of fermentation bed.Motor, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, triconodont Wheel, the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope constitute drive mechanism.
Shutter 9 is respectively equipped between the front side of two fixed dams and rear side, roller shutter is respectively equipped with each push rod 4, resistance to colds is played a part of by shutter and roller shutter.Jack is provided with the connecting rod side towards sideboard 32, should The lower end grafting of jack and sideboard coordinates, and when the lower end of sideboard is placed in jack, is easy to the positioning of sideboard.For The lower end of portable propelling baffle plate is smoothly inserted in jack, can be done the lower end of sideboard tapered.The bedding and padding of fermentation bed are thick Degree is designed as 10-19cm, is easy to the rake that turns over of bedding and padding, while and can plays the effect for preventing Feces of Beef Cattle smelly.In the side of push rod Face is provided with eaves board 13, and eaves board stretches out whole one section of fermentation bed in horizontal direction, settings of eaves board can facilitate the flowing of rainwater with The discharge of rainwater, the rainwater on fixed dam and sideboard are flowed on eaves board, then fallen on the ground through eaves board, such rainwater It would not fall in fermentation bed, bedding and padding would not be drenched.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of steer ration field, it is characterized in that, it include pile foundation, side base, main support rod, rail bar, push rod, fixed dam, Sideboard, fermentation bed and drive mechanism, two pile foundations and two side bases surround a square structure, in the pile foundation and side base On be respectively equipped with some main support rods, per being provided with rail bar, the rail bar and main support between two adjacent main support rods Bar forms fence, and fermentation bed is surrounded between the pile foundation and side base, and the fermentation bed includes feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, The feeding zone is one, is separated between the rest area and behaviour area by movable fence, the rest area and behaviour area Bedding and padding are paved into by sawdust and fermentation bed strain or rice husk with fermentation bed strain;
The push rod being connected with main support rod is respectively equipped with above the pile foundation and side base, is set above some push rods There is the fixed dam of a pair of angled, an obtuse angle angle is surrounded between two fixed dams, the lower end of the fixed dam is fixed On push rod, the upper end of two fixed dams is fixed together, and Auxiliary support is provided between the push rod and fixed dam Bar, sideboard chamber is provided with the bottom of the fixed dam;Inclined support is provided with the lower section of each fixed dam Frame, the carriage includes a pair of parallel rail rods and the connecting rod being arranged between two rail rods lower ends, in the branch The inner side of support frame is provided with sideboard, the sideboard can relative support frame shift dynamic, the top of sideboard under nature It is located at the underface of sideboard chamber with some overlapping and sideboard of the bottom of fixed dam;On the fixed dam The drive mechanism of baffle plate movement is relatively fixed provided with driving sideboard.
2. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with rail in the inner side of each rail rods Road groove, roller is respectively equipped with the both sides of the sideboard, and the roller is arranged in rail groove and can rolled in rail groove It is dynamic.
3. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the drive mechanism is determined including motor, first Pulley, the second fixed pulley, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, third hand tap gear, the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope, two The junction of the fixed dam is provided with otic placode, and the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, institute are rotatablely equipped with the otic placode State the first fixed pulley to be fixed on the output shaft of motor, the first fixed pulley setting coaxial with first bevel gear, described second Fixed pulley setting coaxial with third hand tap gear, the first bevel gear and third hand tap gear engage cooperation with second bevel gear, The axis of the first bevel gear and the axis collinear of third hand tap gear are set;One end of first steel wire rope is fixed on left side Sideboard on, the first wirerope-winding is on the first fixed pulley and the other end of the first steel wire rope is fixed on the first fixed pulley Outer wall on;One end of second steel wire rope is fixed on the sideboard on right side, and the second wirerope-winding is fixed sliding second On wheel and the other end of the second steel wire rope is fixed on the outer wall of the second fixed pulley.
4. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is respectively equipped with volume on each push rod Curtain.
5. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, jack is provided with the connecting rod, it is described The lower end grafting of jack and sideboard coordinates.
6. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the lower end of the sideboard is taper.
7. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bedding and padding thickness of the fermentation bed is 10- 19cm。
8. a kind of steer ration field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the feeding zone is arranged in fermentation bed Portion, the behaviour area be two and be arranged on the both ends of fermentation bed, the rest area be two and be separately positioned on behaviour area with Between feeding zone.
CN201610006337.2A 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 A kind of steer ration field Active CN105494125B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108812333A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-16 河南省鼎元种牛育种有限公司 A kind of automation kind ox cowshed
CN109348934B (en) * 2018-11-09 2023-10-20 沈阳农业大学 Pull-down and up-rolling type sunlight greenhouse roller shutter device and use method thereof
CN110583497A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-20 新晃永益牧业有限责任公司 Biological fermentation cattle bed for beef cattle breeding

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CN202514394U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-11-07 周锁民 Novel cattle shed structure
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CN205337161U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-29 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Beef rearing field

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101507416A (en) * 2009-03-25 2009-08-19 刘富来 Formula of fermentation bed fillers for breeding pig and production method of ferment thereof
CN201541558U (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-08-11 潍坊中科嘉亿生物饲料科技有限公司 Ecological breeding livestock and poultry colony house
CN201557443U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-08-25 宋元 Fermentation bed type ecological environment-friendly house
CN201766932U (en) * 2010-07-19 2011-03-23 四川省杨森乳业有限责任公司 Novel cow house
CN201905110U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-07-27 谭善杰 Environment-friendly cow house
CN202514394U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-11-07 周锁民 Novel cattle shed structure
CN102792895A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-11-28 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Beef cattle fermentation bed and production method thereof
DE102014106946A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Hartmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Concrete system for a stable floor
CN205337161U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-29 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Beef rearing field

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