CN105557529B - Livestock raising shed - Google Patents
Livestock raising shed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557529B CN105557529B CN201610041195.3A CN201610041195A CN105557529B CN 105557529 B CN105557529 B CN 105557529B CN 201610041195 A CN201610041195 A CN 201610041195A CN 105557529 B CN105557529 B CN 105557529B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- top plate
- movable panel
- oscillating deck
- translation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Livestock raising shed, it includes canopy body and ceiling, fermentation bed is provided with canopy body, fermentation bed includes feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, feeding zone is located at the middle part of fermentation bed, it is provided with rest area between behaviour area and feeding zone, the ground of rest area and behaviour area is paved into by sawdust and rice husk, is separated between rest area and behaviour area by divider wall；Ceiling includes fixed top plate, movable panel, oscillating deck, top plate supporting bar, telescopic drive assembly and base, internal slide in the upper end of fixed top plate is provided with movable panel, the telescopic drive assembly that driving movable panel slides is provided with fixed top plate, is hinged in the low side of movable panel and oscillating deck is installed；Roller shutter is respectively equipped with four sides of canopy body, the roller shutter drive assembly of driving curtain rolling shaft lifting is provided with the canopy body.The setting of the fermentation bed, the excrement of livestock can be avoided to produce peculiar smell, the influence of sleet can be prevented, sunlight can be made again in fermentation bed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock cultural technique field, specifically a kind of livestock raising shed.
Background technology
In the cultivation industry of livestock, the application of fermentation bed serves good effect.Fermentation bed be using it is brand-new from
Right agriculture theory, a kind of environmentally friendly, the safe and effective ecologic breeding method proposed with reference to Modern microbiological fermentation process technology.It is real
Existing livestock cultivation without discharge, it is pollution-free, without foul smell, thoroughly solve the problem of environmental pollution of scale livestock plant, it is collection
Livestock cultivation, nutrition, engine hygiene, biology, soil fertilizer science is in one, it then follows low cost, high production, pollution-free
The ecologic breeding system of a set of benign cycle set up of principle.Fermentation bed is usually according to one by materials such as sawdust, rice husks
Fixed ratio is made, but fermentation bed influenceed by sleet after will turn into dead bed, cause the effect of fermentation bed to be failed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of livestock raising shed, for avoiding fermentation bed from being influenceed by sleet, and then
Ensure the normal work of fermentation bed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：Livestock raising shed, it includes canopy body and ceiling, its
It is characterized in, the canopy body includes king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, push rod, main fence and secondary fence, two king piles and two secondary stakes
A rectangular configuration is surrounded, some main support rods vertically placed are respectively fixed with the king pile and secondary stake, positioned at institute
State and be provided with main fence between the main support rod on king pile, secondary fence, institute are provided between the main support rod in the secondary stake
State king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, main fence and secondary fence and surround livestock breeding spaces；In the top of the king pile and secondary stake point
The push rod that She You be fixed on main support rod, surrounds fermentation bed between the king pile and secondary stake, the fermentation bed includes feeding
Area, rest area and behaviour area, the feeding zone are located at the middle part of fermentation bed, and activity is respectively equipped with the both ends of the fermentation bed
Area, rest area is provided between the behaviour area and feeding zone, the ground of the rest area and behaviour area is by sawdust and rice husk
Be paved into, separated between the rest area and behaviour area by divider wall, the top of each divider wall be provided with a pair every
From column, the installation end of two isolated columns is hingedly mounted on the main fence of respective side, when the coplanar setting of two isolated columns,
Livestock breeding spaces are divided into separate three parts by two pairs of isolated columns；
The ceiling includes fixed top plate, movable panel, oscillating deck, top plate supporting bar, telescopic drive assembly and base, institute
Fixed top plate is stated as symmetrically arranged two, and an obtuse angle angle is surrounded between the two fixed top plates, on the fixed top
Top plate supporting bar is provided between plate and push rod, the fixed top plate is square metalwork, in the upper end of the fixed top plate
Inside is provided with roof chute, and movable panel is slidably fitted with the roof chute, and driving is provided with the fixed top plate
The telescopic drive assembly that movable panel slides in roof chute, movable panel chamber, institute are provided with the bottom of the fixed top plate
State that movable panel chamber connects with roof chute and movable panel chamber runs through the upper and lower surface of fixed top plate, in the movable panel
Low side is be hinged to be provided with oscillating deck, and the width of the oscillating deck is identical with the width of movable panel, in the oscillating deck and activity
Electric expansion bar is provided between top plate, swing of the oscillating deck around pin joint is driven in the presence of the electric expansion bar, it is described
The free end of oscillating deck is tapered portion, and base is respectively equipped with the both ends at the top of the push rod, on the base be provided with
The jack that tapered portion coordinates；When fixed top plate, movable panel and the oscillating deck are generally aligned in the same plane interior, movable panel is with consolidating
Determine top plate, movable panel and oscillating deck, oscillating deck and fix good seal between top plate；
Roller shutter is respectively equipped with the side of the front, rear, left and right of the canopy body four, the fixing end of the roller shutter is fixed on
On corresponding push rod, the roller shutter is respectively equipped with link, the extension on curtain rolling shaft, at the both ends of each curtain rolling shaft
Ring can rotate relative to curtain rolling shaft, also be respectively fixed with gear of creeping at the both ends of each curtain rolling shaft, it is described creep gear with
The rack engagement being arranged on canopy body coordinates, and the roller shutter drive assembly of driving link lifting is provided with the canopy body.
Further, the telescopic drive assembly includes telescope motor, flexible sprocket wheel and stretching chain, the telescope motor
Be fixed on the bottom of fixed top plate, a pair of flexible sprocket wheels be provided with the bottom of the fixed top plate, the two flexible sprocket wheels it
Between be provided with stretching chain, one of them flexible sprocket wheel is fixed on the output end of telescope motor, is set in the bottom of the fixed top plate
There is elongated slot, the first fixed block being slidably connected with elongated slot is fixed with one end of the movable panel, first fixed block is also
It is connected with the upside of stretching chain.
Further, the roller shutter drive assembly includes rolling motor, steel wire rope, fixed pulley and runner, the roller shutter electricity
Machine is four couple for being arranged on canopy body bottom, and runner, one end of the steel wire rope are provided with the output end of each rolling motor
It is fixed on the outer wall of runner and steel wire rope is wound on runner outer wall, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed on link and steel
Cord is ridden on fixed pulley.
Further, it is provided with the behaviour area and turns over device, the device of turning over includes rotating shaft and is arranged on outside rotating shaft
Some groups of main colters on wall, main colter is uniformly arranged along the axial direction of rotating shaft described in some groups, every group of some main colters edge weeks
To being uniformly arranged；The both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably installed in a supporing shell respectively, are provided with and are driven in the supporing shell
The rotary drive mechanism of turn axle rotation, the supporing shell are slidably mounted on king pile, and driving branch is provided with the king pile
Support the driven in translation assembly of housing movement.
Further, the driven in translation assembly includes translation motor, translation sprocket wheel and translation chain, on the king pile
Provided with the mounting groove below supporing shell, a pair of translation sprocket wheels are provided with the mounting groove, in the two translation sprocket wheels
Between be provided with translation chain, one of translation sprocket wheel is rotated by translation motor, in the bottom of the supporing shell
Provided with the second fixed block, second fixed block is connected with translating the upside of chain.
Further, the rotary drive mechanism includes electric rotating machine, driving gear and driven gear, the electric rotating machine
It is fixed in supporing shell, the drive sprocket is fixed on electric rotating machine output end, and the driven gear is fixed in rotating shaft simultaneously
Cooperation is engaged with driving gear.
Further, the free end of the oscillating deck is tapered portion, and the profile of the tapered portion is mutually fitted with the shape of jack
Should.
Further, one group of jointer knife is provided between per two groups of adjacent main colters, axially each jointer knife divides along rotating shaft
Between Wei Yu be per two adjacent main colters.
Further, it is provided with protective cover in the inner side of the secondary stake.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Livestock raising shed provided by the invention, livestock is in the hair being paved into by rice husk and sawdust
Rest, activity on ferment bed, can avoid the excrement of livestock from producing peculiar smell, good growing environment is provided for the growth of livestock.Activity
Area and rest area, which separate, to be set, and can be easy to the rest and activity of livestock；The setting of device is turned in behaviour area, rotary tillage can be easy to saw
End, rice husk, after avoiding livestock from trampling for a long time, the hardening of sawdust, rice husk；Ceiling includes fixed top plate and movable panel, living
The setting of dynamic top plate can be relatively fixed top plate movement, in order to open ceiling, facilitate the irradiation of sunlight；After movable panel closing again
It is avoided that sleet causes the miriness of fermentation bed after falling in fermentation bed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the block schematic illustration of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is A in Fig. 2 to local direction view；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fermentation bed；
Fig. 5 is the distribution schematic diagram for turning over device in fermentation bed；
Fig. 6 is the driving schematic diagram of supporing shell；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for turning over device of embodiment one；
Fig. 8 is one of schematic diagram for turning over device of embodiment two；
Fig. 9 is the two of the schematic diagram for turning over device of embodiment two；
Figure 10 is the mobile schematic diagram for turning over device；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of isolated column；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of ceiling；
Figure 13 is the fixed, position view of movable panel；
Figure 14 is movable panel post exercise schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of fixed top plate；
Figure 16 is the B-B sectional views in Figure 15；
Figure 17 is the C-C sectional views in Figure 15；
Figure 18 is one of schematic diagram of roller shutter drive assembly；
Figure 19 is the two of the schematic diagram of roller shutter drive assembly；
Figure 20 is partial enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 5；
In figure：1 canopy body, 11 king piles, 12 main support rods, 13 main fence cross bars, 14 main fence montants, 15 push rods, 16 secondary stakes,
17 secondary fence cross bars, 18 secondary fence montants, 19 protective covers, 2 ceilings, 21 top plates, 211 roof chutes, 212 sliding block chutes, 213 live
Dynamic top plate chamber, 214 elongated slots, 215 top plate journal stirrups, 22 top plate supporting bars, 23 bases, 231 jacks, 24 movable panels, 241 first is solid
Determine block, 242 breach, 243 first otic placodes, 25 oscillating decks, 251 tapered portion, 252 second otic placodes, 253 electric expansion bars, 26 sealings
Plate, 3 roller shutter drive assembly, 31 fixed pulleys, 32 steel wire ropes, 33 rolling motors, 34 runners, 4 rest areas, 41 feeding zones, 42 activities
Area, 43 isolated columns, 431 isolated column bottom bars, 432 isolated column cross bars, 433 isolated column montants, 434 isolated column mounting rods, 44 isolation
Wall, 5 driven in translation assemblies, 50 housing chutes, 51 supporing shells, 52 second fixed blocks, 53 translation chains, 54 translation motors, 55
Sprocket wheel is translated, 56 mounting grooves, 6 turn over device, 61 rotating shafts, 62 main colters, 63 jointer knives, 7 telescopic drive assemblies, 71 flexible sprocket wheels,
72 stretching chains, 73 telescope motors, 8 curtain rolling shafts, 81 roller shutters, 82 creep gear, 83 links, 84 rolled curtain edges, 85 racks, 9 rotations
Motor, 91 driving gears, 92 driven gears, 93 bearings, 10 is be hinged.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the invention mainly comprises canopy body 1, ceiling 2, roller shutter drive assembly 3, fermentation bed, translation to drive
Dynamic assembly 5, device 6, telescopic drive assembly 7 and roller shutter 81 are turned over, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, canopy body 1 mainly includes king pile 11, main support rod 12, main fence cross bar 13, main fence montant
14th, push rod 15, secondary stake 16, secondary fence cross bar 17 and secondary fence montant 18, king pile 11 are list structure, can be by concrete and steel
Structure, which pours, to be formed, and can be also built into by concrete and fragment of brick, and king pile is two be arranged in pairs, is fixed with king pile some perpendicular
To the main support rod 12 of placement, some main support rod spaced sets, some masters are provided between per two adjacent main support rods
Fence cross bar 13, main fence montant 14 is provided between per adjacent main fence cross bar, push rod is provided with the top of each king pile
15, the bottom of push rod is fixed on the top of corresponding some main support rods, and main fence cross bar surrounds main fence with main fence montant.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with secondary stake 16 between the corresponding end of two king piles, secondary stake can also be poured with steel construction by concrete and formed,
It can be built into by concrete and fragment of brick.Some main support rods vertically placed also are fixed with secondary stake, per two adjacent main branch
Some secondary fence cross bars 17 are provided between strut, some secondary fence montants 18 are provided between per adjacent secondary fence cross bar, it is secondary
Fence cross bar surrounds secondary fence with secondary fence montant.Main fence cross bar, main fence montant, secondary fence cross bar and secondary fence montant are equal
But steel pipe, certain structural strength was both can guarantee that, there is the characteristics of light weight again.Pass through king pile, main support rod, secondary stake, master
Fence cross bar, secondary fence cross bar, main fence montant and secondary fence montant surround a three-dimensional livestock breeding spaces, and the livestock is supported
The bottom for growing space is fermentation bed.
As shown in figure 4, fermentation bed is divided into rest area 4, feeding zone 41 and behaviour area 42, set in the middle part of livestock breeding spaces
There is feeding zone 41, feeding zone can be easy to poultry raiser to enter in canopy body to livestock progress feeding.Distinguish in the left and right sides of feeding zone
Provided with rest area 4, rest area is paved into by sawdust, rice husk etc., and livestock can be stood or be lain prone in rest area sleep, rest.In fermentation bed
Both sides be behaviour area 42, divider wall 44 is provided between behaviour area and rest area, divider wall can be built into by fragment of brick, or steel
Plate weld part, the effect of divider wall is to separate the sawdust of rest area and behaviour area, rice husk, to avoid rest area and behaviour area
The mixing of sawdust, rice husk.A pair of isolated columns 43 are provided with isolation coping, as shown in figure 11, isolated column includes isolated column bottom
Bar 431, isolated column cross bar 432, isolated column montant 433 and isolated column mounting rod 434, it is provided with the top of isolated column bottom bar some
Isolated column cross bar 432 setting up and down, it is provided with every between two adjacent isolated column cross bars, isolated column cross bar and isolated column bottom bar
Isolated column montant 433, isolated column cross bar and isolated column bottom bar are connected as by an entirety by isolated column montant, in some isolation
One end of column cross bar is additionally provided with isolated column mounting rod 434, and isolated column is hingedly mounted on the side wall of canopy body by isolated column mounting rod
On.When two isolated columns are conllinear, two isolated columns separate rest area and behaviour area.After two isolated columns is opened, livestock can be
Walked up and down between behaviour area and rest area.Behaviour area is also paved into by sawdust and rice husk, and livestock can be movable in behaviour area, plays
The effect of exercise.
For a long time after the activity of behaviour area, sawdust, the rice husk of behaviour area can be hardened livestock after being mixed with the excrement of livestock, lead
Cause the effect of sawdust and rice husk failure.To play loose effect to the sawdust and rice husk that become hard solidification, as described in Figure 5, in work
It is provided with dynamic area and turns over device 6, as shown in fig. 7, turning over device includes rotating shaft 61 and main colter 62, main colter is divided into multigroup, each group master
Colter is uniformly arranged along the axial direction of rotating shaft, and every group of main colter is circumferentially uniformly arranged in the same plane again.Work as drive shaft
Move in the horizontal plane and make its along own axes rotate when, the main colter turned on device just plays rotary tillage to sawdust, rice husk
Effect, and then realize loose effect.For the effect that further increase rotary tillage is loose, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, set in rotating shaft
In the case of some groups of main colters, per being provided with one group of jointer knife 63 between two groups of adjacent main colters, some pairs in every group
Colter is circumferentially uniformly arranged in the same plane, and is seen along the axial direction of rotating shaft, and each jointer cutter spacing is in two adjacent main colters
Between.So, rotary tillage is carried out to sawdust and rice husk when main colter and jointer knife interlock, the loose effect of rotary tillage can be strengthened.To drive
It is dynamic to turn over the rotation of device, be easy to turn over the installation of device, as shown in figure 5, being provided with supporing shell 51 in king pile.
As shown in figure 20, supporing shell 51 is square hollow metal part, and a pair of bearings is provided with the inside of supporing shell
93, the installation end of rotating shaft extend into the inner chamber of supporing shell and is fixed in the inner ring of bearing.Rotating shaft between two bearings
On be fixed with driven gear 92, electric rotating machine 9 is provided with the inwall of supporing shell, driving tooth is provided with electric rotating machine output end
Wheel 91, driving gear engages cooperation with driven gear.Electric rotating machine, driving gear and driven gear constitute rotary driving machine
Structure.When electric rotating machine works, can drive shaft rotation.It is respectively equipped with a supporing shell at the both ends of each rotating shaft, two
Electric rotating machine synchronization action in supporing shell.Bearing, rotation only can be also set in one of supporing shell of corresponding rotating shaft
Rotating motor, driving gear and driven gear, bearing is only set in another supporing shell.To drive the movement of supporing shell,
As shown in figure 5, the driven in translation assembly 5 of driving supporing shell movement is provided with king pile, as shown in fig. 6, in the inwall of king pile
Housing chute 50 is provided with, supporing shell is slidably mounted in housing chute.Mounting groove 56 is provided with the lower section of housing chute, is pacified
Tankage is connected with housing chute, and a pair of translation sprocket wheels 55 are provided with mounting groove, and translation chain is provided between two translation sprocket wheels
53, one of translation sprocket wheel is rotated by translation motor 54, and then drives the motion of translation chain, in supporing shell
Bottom be provided with the second fixed block 52, the second fixed block and translate the upside of chain and be connected, can so when translating chain movement
Drive movement of the supporing shell in housing chute.Livestock is damaged to avoid turning over device, is provided with the inner side of secondary stake anti-
Shield 19, it is not necessary to when turning over fermentation bed, device will be turned over and be placed in protective cover.
As shown in Figure 10, device is turned under the drive of driven in translation assembly, the interior movement along the horizontal plane in behaviour area；Turn over
Device rotates under the drive of electric rotating machine around own axes, to realize to sawdust, the rotary tillage process of rice husk.
Be provided with ceiling 2 at the top of canopy body, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, ceiling mainly include fixed top plate 21,
Top plate supporting bar 22, movable panel 24, oscillating deck 25 and telescopic drive assembly 7, as shown in Fig. 2 fixed top plate has two, two is solid
Determine roof symmetric setting, and two fix top plates into an obtuse angle angle, and top plate supporting bar 22 is provided between fixed top plate and push rod,
Realized by top plate supporting bar and fixed top plate is relatively fixed.As shown in figure 15, fixed top plate entirety squarely, can pass through type
Material is welded.The roof chute 211 inside fixed top plate is provided with the upper end of fixed top plate, as shown in figure 13,
Movable panel 24 is slidably fitted with roof chute, a pair of sliding block chutes 212 are provided with fixed top plate, in movable panel
Both ends are respectively equipped with sliding block, and sliding block is connected with sliding block slide.To drive the movement of movable panel, in one end of movable panel
Provided with the first fixed block 241, elongated slot 214 is provided with the bottom of fixed top plate, the first fixed block is slidably mounted in elongated slot, solid
The bottom for determining top plate is provided with two pairs of top plate journal stirrups 215, and flexible sprocket wheel 71 is rotatablely equipped with paired journal stirrup, in two flexible chains
Stretching chain 72 is provided between wheel, one of them flexible sprocket wheel is rotated by telescope motor 73, the upside of stretching chain
It is fixedly connected with the first fixed block.When telescope motor acts, the first fixed block can be driven to be slided in elongated slot, to drive activity
Movement of the top plate in fixed top plate.Movable panel chamber 213 is provided with fixed top plate, movable panel chamber connects with roof chute
It is logical, also connected with sliding block chute.The size of movable panel and the size of movable panel chamber are adapted, and movable panel is in movable panel
It is movable in chamber.The breach 242 of rectangle is provided with the other end of movable panel, 10 is hinged in indentation, there and oscillating deck 25 is installed, put
The installation end shape of dynamic plate is adapted with movable panel indentation, there shape, and the width of oscillating deck is identical with the width of movable panel,
And breach is located at the downside of movable panel, the installation end of such oscillating deck is located at the downside of movable panel, can avoid oscillating deck with
The transition seepage of movable panel junction rainwater.The first otic placode 243 is provided with the bottom of movable panel, is set in the bottom of oscillating deck
There is the second otic placode 252, electric expansion bar 253 is provided between the first otic placode and the second otic placode, in the presence of electric expansion bar
Swing of the oscillating deck around pin joint can be driven.The free end of oscillating deck is provided with tapered portion 251, the left and right ends at the top of push rod point
Not She You base 23, substantially square metalwork, the tube chamber welds with base of base are fixed on push rod.As shown in figure 14, corresponding
The base of oscillating deck is provided with the jack 231 of taper, and the shape of jack and the shape of tapered portion are adapted.Under nature, electricity
Dynamic expansion link is fully extended, and movable panel is placed in outside roof chute, now fixes top plate, movable panel and oscillating deck from top
Realization is blocked to canopy body, to avoid sleet etc. from falling into behaviour area, causes the miriness of behaviour area.As shown in figure 14, driving is flexible
Motor action causes movable panel to slip into roof chute, then drives electric expansion bar to act and oscillating deck is put around pin joint
It is dynamic so that oscillating deck is in vertical state, and now movable panel chamber exposes, and sunlight can pass through movable panel chamber and be radiated at activity
Area, the length of behaviour area is greater than the length of rest area, in favor of the activity of livestock.The front side that top plate is fixed two is provided with sealing
Plate 26, also is provided with sealing plate on rear side of two fixation top plates, and sealing plate plays certain sealing to the structure between fixed top plate
Effect.
When running into sleety weather, first electric expansion bar can be driven to act so that oscillating deck and the coplanar setting of movable panel,
Then driving telescope motor to act causes movable panel to be skidded off from fixed top plate, until the tapered portion of oscillating deck is placed in jack
In, now fixing top plate, movable panel and oscillating deck, realization is blocked to behaviour area from top.When fine, it can open
Oscillating deck, movable panel so that sunlight is on behaviour area.
Roller shutter 81 is respectively equipped with the front side of canopy body, rear side, left side and right side, as shown in figure 18, the rolled curtain edge 84 of roller shutter
It is fixed on push rod.The rolled curtain edge of roller shutter can be pressed on push rod by bolt.Roller shutter is on curtain rolling shaft 8, nature
Under, in the presence of self gravitation, curtain rolling shaft is fallen, and roller shutter is pulled down from curtain rolling shaft.Four pairs are provided with the top of canopy body to slide calmly
Wheel 31, four pairs of fixed pulleys 31 on four sides of canopy body, illustrate exemplified by front side of canopy body, as shown in figure 19, rolled up respectively
The both ends of curtain axle are respectively equipped with a link 83, and link can rotate relative to curtain rolling shaft, and link can be selected bearing, and the one of steel wire rope 32
End is fixed on link, and the other end of steel wire rope is wrapped on the outer wall of runner 34, and steel wire rope bypasses the upside of fixed pulley.Turn
Wheel is fixed in the output end of rolling motor, and when rolling motor driving runner rotates, the winding or release to steel wire rope can be achieved.
Gear 82 of creeping also is respectively fixed with the both ends of each curtain rolling shaft, the left and right ends on front side of canopy body, which are respectively equipped with, to be obliquely installed
Rack 85, the lower end of rack is located in ground base, and the upper end of rack rides on canopy body and is fixed on canopy body, gear of creeping
Cooperation is engaged with rack.Rolling motor, steel wire rope, runner and fixed pulley constitute roller shutter drive assembly.When rolling motor works
Turning clockwise for runner can be driven, and then causes wirerope-winding on runner, and then pulls link to move up, in the work of link
Under, drive curtain rolling shaft synchronously to move up, wheel and rack of now creeping be in engagement all the time, and then driving creep gear around
Own axes rotate, while gear of creeping also moves up with curtain rolling shaft.Creep pinion rotation when drive curtain rolling shaft around own axes
Rotation, and then cause roller shutter on curtain rolling shaft.When runner rotates counterclockwise, under curtain rolling shaft is under self gravitation effect
Move, and then roller shutter is abolished from curtain rolling shaft, roller shutter just blocks from side to canopy body, can be that livestock blocks cold wind in the winter time.
Livestock raising shed provided by the invention, livestock rests in the fermentation bed being paved into by rice husk and sawdust, activity, can keep away
The excrement for exempting from livestock produces peculiar smell, and good growing environment is provided for the growth of livestock.Behaviour area and rest area, which separate, to be set, can
It is easy to the rest and activity of livestock；The setting of device is turned in behaviour area, rotary tillage sawdust, rice husk can be easy to, avoids livestock for a long time
Trample after, the hardening of sawdust, rice husk；Ceiling, which includes fixed top plate and movable panel, the setting of movable panel, to be relatively fixed
Top plate moves, and in order to open ceiling, facilitates the irradiation of sunlight；And can avoids sleet from falling in fermentation bed after movable panel is closed
Cause the miriness of fermentation bed afterwards.The setting of roller shutter, had both been easy to the ventilation of canopy body, and being easy to keep out the wind for livestock again, it is cold to hide.
Claims (9)
1. livestock raising shed, it includes canopy body and ceiling, it is characterized in that, the canopy body includes king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, top
Bar, main fence and secondary fence, two king piles and two secondary stakes surround a rectangular configuration, solid respectively on the king pile and secondary stake
Surely there are some main support rods vertically placed, main fence is provided between the main support rod on the king pile, positioned at institute
State and be provided with secondary fence between the main support rod in secondary stake, the king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, main fence and secondary fence surround domestic animal
Raise breeding spaces；The push rod being fixed on main support rod, the king pile and pair are respectively equipped with above the king pile and secondary stake
Fermentation bed is surrounded between stake, the fermentation bed includes feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, and the feeding zone is located in fermentation bed
Portion, behaviour area is respectively equipped with the both ends of the fermentation bed, rest area is provided between the behaviour area and feeding zone, it is described to stop
The ground of breath area and behaviour area is paved into by sawdust and rice husk, is separated between the rest area and behaviour area by divider wall,
A pair of isolated columns are provided with the top of each divider wall, the installation end of two isolated columns is hingedly mounted on the master of respective side
On fence, when the coplanar setting of two isolated columns, livestock breeding spaces are divided into separate three parts by two pairs of isolated columns；
The ceiling includes fixed top plate, movable panel, oscillating deck, top plate supporting bar, telescopic drive assembly and base, described solid
Determine top plate for symmetrically arranged two, and an obtuse angle angle surrounded between the two fixed top plates, the fixed top plate with
Top plate supporting bar is provided between push rod, the fixed top plate is square metalwork, in the inside of the upper end of the fixed top plate
Provided with roof chute, movable panel is slidably fitted with the roof chute, driving activity is provided with the fixed top plate
The telescopic drive assembly that top plate slides in roof chute, movable panel chamber, the work are provided with the bottom of the fixed top plate
Dynamic top plate chamber connects with roof chute and movable panel chamber runs through the upper and lower surface for fixing top plate, in the low side of the movable panel
Be hinged to be provided with oscillating deck, the width of the oscillating deck is identical with the width of movable panel, in the oscillating deck and movable panel
Between be provided with electric expansion bar, in the presence of the electric expansion bar drive oscillating deck around the swing of pin joint, the swing
The free end of plate is tapered portion, and base is respectively equipped with the both ends at the top of the push rod, is provided with the base and taper
The jack that portion coordinates；When fixed top plate, movable panel and the oscillating deck are generally aligned in the same plane interior, movable panel pushes up with fixed
Good seal between plate, movable panel and oscillating deck, oscillating deck and fixed top plate；
Roller shutter is respectively equipped with the side of the front, rear, left and right of the canopy body four, the fixing end of the roller shutter is fixed on correspondingly
Push rod on, the roller shutter is respectively equipped with link on curtain rolling shaft, at the both ends of each curtain rolling shaft, and the link can
Rotated relative to curtain rolling shaft, gear of creeping also is respectively fixed with the both ends of each curtain rolling shaft, the gear of creeping is with setting
Rack engagement on canopy body coordinates, and the roller shutter drive assembly of driving link lifting is provided with the canopy body.
2. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the telescopic drive assembly includes telescope motor, stretched
Contracting sprocket wheel and stretching chain, the telescope motor are fixed on the bottom of fixed top plate, and one is provided with the bottom of the fixed top plate
To the sprocket wheel that stretches, stretching chain is provided between the two flexible sprocket wheels, one of them flexible sprocket wheel is fixed on telescope motor
Output end, elongated slot is provided with the bottom of the fixed top plate, is fixed with one end of the movable panel and is slidably connected with elongated slot
The first fixed block, upside of first fixed block also with stretching chain is connected.
3. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the roller shutter drive assembly includes rolling motor, steel
Cord, fixed pulley and runner, the rolling motor are four couple for being arranged on canopy body bottom, in the output of each rolling motor
End is provided with runner, and one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the outer wall of runner and steel wire rope is wound on runner outer wall, the steel
The other end of cord is fixed on link and steel wire rope is ridden on fixed pulley.
4. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with the behaviour area and turns over device, it is described to turn over
Ploughing device includes rotating shaft and some groups of main colters being arranged on rotating shaft outer wall, and axial direction of the main colter described in some groups along rotating shaft is
Even setting, every group of some main colters are circumferentially uniformly arranged；The both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably installed in a supporting shell respectively
On body, the rotary drive mechanism of drive shaft rotation is provided with the supporing shell, the supporing shell is slidably mounted on master
In stake, the driven in translation assembly of driving supporing shell movement is provided with the king pile.
5. livestock raising shed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the driven in translation assembly includes translation motor, put down
Sprocket wheel and translation chain are moved, the mounting groove being provided with the king pile below supporing shell, is provided with the mounting groove
A pair of translation sprocket wheels, translation chain, drive of one of translation sprocket wheel in translation motor are provided between the two translation sprocket wheels
It is dynamic lower to rotate, be provided with the second fixed block in the bottom of the supporing shell, the upside of second fixed block and translation chain is consolidated
Even.
6. livestock raising shed according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the rotary drive mechanism includes electric rotating machine, master
Moving gear and driven gear, the electric rotating machine are fixed in supporing shell, and the drive sprocket is fixed on electric rotating machine output
End, the driven gear are fixed in rotating shaft and cooperation are engaged with driving gear.
7. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the free end of the oscillating deck is tapered portion, described
The profile of tapered portion and the shape of jack are adapted.
8. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one group is provided between per two groups of adjacent main colters
Jointer knife, along rotating shaft, axially each jointer knife is located between every two adjacent main colters respectively.
9. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with protective cover in the inner side of the secondary stake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041195.3A CN105557529B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Livestock raising shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610041195.3A CN105557529B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Livestock raising shed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105557529A CN105557529A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557529B true CN105557529B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610041195.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105557529B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Livestock raising shed |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624654B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-01-13 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | Light-adjusting donkey house and use method thereof |
| CN109618939B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-01-19 | 华中农业大学 | Cowshed |
| CN110742022B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-07-30 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogramma collection device that lays eggs |
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| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN203482723U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 | Hog house |
| CN104082162A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
| CN203884372U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-10-22 | 青海省机械科学研究所 | Sunlight greenhouse-type ecological hog house |
| CN203968891U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed |
| CN204598922U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-02 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery |
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- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610041195.3A patent/CN105557529B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN203482723U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 | Hog house |
| CN203884372U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-10-22 | 青海省机械科学研究所 | Sunlight greenhouse-type ecological hog house |
| CN104082162A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
| CN203968891U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed |
| CN204598922U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-02 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery |
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| CN105557529A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Dingfa Inventor after: Liu Kai Inventor after: Li Delai Inventor before: Li Jiazhen |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171225 Address after: 516500 Guangdong city of Shanwei province Lufeng Donghai town red Qiaoxi junction (Jiangsu) Applicant after: Lufeng TOYOTA Co. Ltd of livestock Applicant after: SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO., LTD. Applicant after: Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry Address before: 250101 Shandong Province, Lixia District of Ji'nan City Road, No. 258 Street Shunhua road Shun Ming Lake egret County East Building 10, unit 1, 304 Applicant before: Li Jiazhen |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20210121 |