CN204598922U - A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery - Google Patents
A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery Download PDFInfo
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- CN204598922U CN204598922U CN201520260703.8U CN201520260703U CN204598922U CN 204598922 U CN204598922 U CN 204598922U CN 201520260703 U CN201520260703 U CN 201520260703U CN 204598922 U CN204598922 U CN 204598922U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery, this pig house comprises ground, metope, ceiling, described ground comprises dirt bed, cement layer, padding layer, this padding layer comprises shallow bedding and padding district and hassock material district, described hassock material district is set directly on dirt bed, described shallow bedding and padding district is arranged on cement layer, and cement layer is arranged on dirt bed, also comprise the aeration tube extending to wall face from hassock material district inner transverse, this aeration tube comprises multiple first blow vents be communicated with inside, hassock material district, and the second blow vent to be communicated with extraneous air, described ceiling is provided with heat insulation layer and ventilation wind ball, and ventilation wind ball is located at the top of heat insulation layer and is communicated with inside pig house and extraneous air, thus the effective control realized the temp. and humidity of fermentation bed piggery, the pig for Various Seasonal, variety classes, different growing stages provides a kind of good temp. and humidity environment, reduces pig sick, accelerates pig growth rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pig house, particularly relates to a kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery.
Background technology
The quality of pig house environment has vital decisive action for the production development on whole pig farm.Traditional pig house easily causes Pig dung and urine to stockpile, and stench distributes, and causes the deterioration of inside pig house environment, exacerbates insect pest and grows the propagation wantonly with germ, cause live pig easily to suffer disease pestilence.On the other hand, the random discharge of Pig dung and urine can make surrounding air and water source be subject to serious pollution, and the cost of process is also higher.
Deep-litter systems is a kind of ecologically raising pigs technology, utilizes microorganism species to carry out fermentation to Pig dung and urine on the spot and decomposes, finally realize odorless, contamination-free, zero-emission the ecotype to raise pigs pattern.The structure of fermentation bed piggery, is normally mixed to form bedding and padding by prebiotic bacterial classification and sawdust, wood chip, husk, rice bran etc., is then laid in Pigpen fermentation groove, forms biological fermentation bed.The fermentation of microorganism fungus kind needs to keep the exchange of suitable temperature, humidity and gas.Existing bedding and padding gas permeability is poor, and bottom is more difficult to there are enough air after live pig jams on, and fermentation efficiency is low, and Pig dung and urine is difficult to complete fermentation, and then causes insect pest and grow and the problem such as pathogen transmission.In addition, the water that drinking-water system spills leakage also easily infiltrates fermentation bed, increases fermentation bed local humidity, affects fermentation process.Therefore, want foster good pig, the environmental Kuznets Curves work of pig house must be done put in place very much.In the environmental Kuznets Curves of pig house, but what can not ignore that the easiest carelessness deals with is exactly the temperature and humidity problem of pig house.Many raisers often result in unnecessary loss because of correctly not recognizing the importance that temperature and humidity of piggery controls.Changeful along with Recent Climate, the temp. and humidity controlled well in pig house just seems important all the more.
Utility model content
The utility model, for solving the problem, provides a kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery, realizes effective control of the temp. and humidity to fermentation bed piggery, is conducive to the healthy growth of pig.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery, this pig house comprises ground, metope, ceiling, it is characterized in that, described ground comprises dirt bed, cement layer, padding layer, this padding layer comprises shallow bedding and padding district and hassock material district, described hassock material district is set directly on dirt bed, described shallow bedding and padding district is arranged on cement layer, and cement layer is arranged on dirt bed, also comprise the aeration tube extending to wall face from hassock material district inner transverse, this aeration tube comprises multiple first blow vents be communicated with inside, hassock material district, and the second blow vent to be communicated with extraneous air, described ceiling is provided with heat insulation layer and ventilation wind ball, and ventilation wind ball is located at the top of heat insulation layer and is communicated with inside pig house and extraneous air.
Preferably, described system also comprises the fan being located at metope, and is provided with roller shutter window in fan corresponding position.
Preferably, described system also comprises the fog-spray nozzle being located at ceiling, and this fog-spray nozzle is arranged on the below of heat insulation layer, and corresponding with the position of the padding layer on ground.
Preferably, the thickness in described shallow bedding and padding district is between 15cm-25cm, and the thickness in described hassock material district is between 30cm-50cm.
Preferably, described padding layer is mainly equipped with China fir sheet, and the length of China fir sheet is between 5mm-50mm, and width is between 1mm-8mm, and thickness is between 0.5mm-5mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1), padding layer of the present utility model is provided with shallow bedding and padding district and hassock material district, different zones of action can be provided for the pig of variety classes, different growing stages, and district is provided with the aeration tube extending to wall face at hassock material, by the method for artificial aeration, allow padding layer air current flow, reduce the temperature of padding layer;
(2), hassock material district is set directly on dirt bed, shallow bedding and padding district is arranged on cement layer, because the earth's surface in hassock material district is lower, may have ponding, be set directly at dirt bed absorb by earth and discharge these ponding, thus the temp. and humidity in effective bedding and padding district;
(3), ceiling is provided with heat insulation layer and ventilation wind ball, be incubated when being cold, heat insulation when being warm, and when reaching uniform temperature in pig house, its hot-air rises and passes through ventilation wind ball by outside the damp-heat air discharge chamber in pig house, thus automatically maintains the temp. and humidity balance of inside pig house;
(4), at metope be also provided with fan, and be provided with roller shutter window in fan corresponding position, can fan be opened when summer is hotter and pull open the realization of roller shutter window and ventilate preferably, reduce the temp. and humidity of inside pig house; Without the need to opening fan and roller shutter window can being closed when winter is colder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms a part of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the temperature and humidity control system of a kind of fermentation bed piggery of the utility model;
In figure:
10-ventilation wind ball; 20-heat insulation layer; 30-fan; 40-roller shutter window; 50-fog-spray nozzle; 60-aeration tube; First blow vent of 61-aeration tube; Second blow vent of 62-aeration tube; 70-padding layer; The shallow bedding and padding district of 71-; 72-hassock material district; 80-cement layer; 90-dirt bed.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the temperature and humidity control system of a kind of fermentation bed piggery of the present utility model, this pig house comprises ground, metope, ceiling, it is characterized in that, described ground comprises dirt bed 90, cement layer 80, padding layer 70, this padding layer 70 comprises shallow bedding and padding district 71 and hassock material district 72, described hassock material district 72 is set directly on dirt bed 90, described shallow bedding and padding district 71 is arranged on cement layer 80, and cement layer 80 is arranged on dirt bed 90, also comprise the aeration tube 60 extending to wall face from hassock material district 72 inner transverse, aeration tube 60 is laid on padding layer 70 times about 20mm, the best survival temperature of pig is 35-40 degree Celsius, summer is time hot, the temperature of padding layer 70 is more than 40 degrees Celsius, be not suitable for the heat extraction of pig, the method of artificial aeration is adopted to allow padding layer 70 air current flow by aeration tube 60, reduce the temperature of padding layer 70.This aeration tube 60 comprises multiple first blow vents 61 be communicated with inside, hassock material district 72, and the second blow vent 62 be communicated with extraneous air; Described ceiling is provided with heat insulation layer 20 and ventilation wind ball 10, and what heat insulation layer 20 was installed is insulation dividing plate, has isolated sun calcination in summer, prevents isolation cold air winter, prevents heating installation from distributing; Ventilation wind ball 10 is located at the top of heat insulation layer 20 and is communicated with inside pig house and extraneous air, and ventilation wind ball 10 can make indoorly to complete air-flow with outdoor and exchanges, and summer can reduce indoor temperature after unlatching; Winter, unlatching can increase indoor humidity.
Such scheme can be adapted to different seasons, no matter is colder weather environment or hotter weather environment, can both realizes self-reacting temperature and humidity regulation; In addition, for hotter weather in summer, described system also comprises the fan 30 being located at metope, and is provided with roller shutter window 40 in fan 30 corresponding position, and the setting height(from bottom) of fan 30 is preferably metope distance, 2.2 meters, ground; And also comprising the fog-spray nozzle 50 being located at ceiling, this fog-spray nozzle 50 is arranged on the below of heat insulation layer 20, and corresponding with the position of the padding layer 70 on ground; Fog-spray nozzle 50 can spray when summer, increases indoor humidity, reduces indoor hot and high temperature simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the thickness in described shallow bedding and padding district 71 is between 15cm-25cm, and the thickness in described hassock material district 72 is between 30cm-50cm; Described padding layer 70 is mainly equipped with China fir sheet, the length of China fir sheet is between 5mm-50mm, width is between 1mm-8mm, thickness is between 0.5mm-5mm, China fir sheet soft comfortable, is conducive to pig house insulation in winter, if add probio in pig feed, can automatic classifying in pig manure 24 hours, while realizing zero-emission, maintain the balance of temp. and humidity.
The utility model is by laying padding layer 70, aeration tube 60 at pig house, the modes such as cooling fog-spray nozzle 50, non helping hand ventilation wind ball 10, roller shutter window 40, fan 30 are installed, realize the effective control to the temp. and humidity of fermentation bed piggery, pig for Various Seasonal, variety classes, different growing stages provides a kind of good temp. and humidity environment, reduce pig sick, accelerate pig growth rate.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as previously mentioned, be to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in utility model contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, then all should in the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (5)
1. the temperature and humidity control system of a fermentation bed piggery, this pig house comprises ground, metope, ceiling, it is characterized in that, described ground comprises dirt bed, cement layer, padding layer, this padding layer comprises shallow bedding and padding district and hassock material district, described hassock material district is set directly on dirt bed, described shallow bedding and padding district is arranged on cement layer, and cement layer is arranged on dirt bed, also comprise the aeration tube extending to wall face from hassock material district inner transverse, this aeration tube comprises multiple first blow vents be communicated with inside, hassock material district, and the second blow vent to be communicated with extraneous air, described ceiling is provided with heat insulation layer and ventilation wind ball, and ventilation wind ball is located at the top of heat insulation layer and is communicated with inside pig house and extraneous air.
2. the temperature and humidity control system of a kind of fermentation bed piggery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described system also comprises the fan being located at metope, and is provided with roller shutter window in fan corresponding position.
3. the temperature and humidity control system of a kind of fermentation bed piggery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described system also comprises the fog-spray nozzle being located at ceiling, this fog-spray nozzle is arranged on the below of heat insulation layer, and corresponding with the position of the padding layer on ground.
4. the temperature and humidity control system of a kind of fermentation bed piggery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness in described shallow bedding and padding district is between 15cm-25cm, and the thickness in described hassock material district is between 30cm-50cm.
5. the temperature and humidity control system of a kind of fermentation bed piggery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described padding layer is mainly equipped with China fir sheet, and the length of China fir sheet is between 5mm-50mm, and width is between 1mm-8mm, and thickness is between 0.5mm-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520260703.8U CN204598922U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520260703.8U CN204598922U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204598922U true CN204598922U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520260703.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204598922U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954554A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | The intelligent pig raising system of the intensive zero-emission of modernization |
| CN105557529B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-01-16 | 陆丰丰田畜产有限公司 | Livestock raising shed |
| CN108703075A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-26 | 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding pig house using fermentation bed |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201520260703.8U patent/CN204598922U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557529B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-01-16 | 陆丰丰田畜产有限公司 | Livestock raising shed |
| CN106954554A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | The intelligent pig raising system of the intensive zero-emission of modernization |
| CN108703075A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-26 | 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding pig house using fermentation bed |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20210427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |