CN107242141B - Pig house is bred in scale in north - Google Patents
Pig house is bred in scale in north Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242141B CN107242141B CN201710701858.4A CN201710701858A CN107242141B CN 107242141 B CN107242141 B CN 107242141B CN 201710701858 A CN201710701858 A CN 201710701858A CN 107242141 B CN107242141 B CN 107242141B
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- suspended ceiling
- ventilation window
- ventilation
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale pig raising house in north, which is characterized in that in severe cold winter, fresh air is preheated by a waste gas preheating mode, a ground source preheating mode and an attic preheating mode, and the preheated fresh air is heated by a heating device, so that the temperature of the fresh air entering the house is increased, and the heat supply cost is reduced. The whole pig house adopts a multiple air inlet mode, the ventilation level is fine, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation facilities, in particular to a large-scale pig raising house in the north.
Background
Factors limiting the production of the pig industry can be summarized in two ways, namely genetics and environment. The genetic decision determines the potential for pig growth and development, while the environment determines how much the genetic potential of organisms can be achieved. Under the current good breeding and scientific management conditions, the environmental conditions become the most important links for further mining the production potential of the pig industry, especially under the large macroscopic regulation of the country, the large-scale pig raising is started in northern areas such as northeast, inner mongolia and the like, and the problems of pig house environmental control are particularly prominent.
In northern areas, the winter is severe and long, and the pigsty must be ventilated to ensure a proper environment, namely: ventilation and heat preservation heating of the pigsty are a pair of contradictions which are difficult to reconcile. After the current pigsty uses reliable insulation, approximately eight heating costs are consumed by ventilation. And if the fresh air outside the house directly enters the house, the fresh air cannot be fully preheated and falls on the bodies of pigs, so that the pigs can only generate cold stress. Therefore, how to reduce ventilation consumption and make the ventilation of the pig house unaffected is a current problem of pig raising in the north.
At present, some pig raising enterprises preheat fresh air by using a heater so as to avoid cold air directly connected into a house to generate cold stress on pigs. There are also some northern pig raising enterprises that use the heat of the ground source in the house to recycle and preheat the fresh air outside the house so as to raise the temperature of the fresh air entering the house and reduce the heating cost. The preheated fresh air enters from the front section of the house and is discharged by the fan. The fresh air is directly heated by the heater, and the temperature of the fresh air entering the house can be improved, but the phenomenon of freezing out of the heating plate can occur due to the lower temperature outside the house. The ground source heat in the house is directly utilized to preheat the fresh air, and although the fresh air has a preheating effect, the ground in the house is frozen due to the lower temperature of the air outside the house, and the ground is frozen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at creating the temperature and humidity suitable for pig growth and reducing the harm of harmful gas to pigs and people in the pig house through a structure for improving the air inlet temperature and reducing the heating cost and a proper ventilation mode, thereby meeting the requirements of high-density and large-scale pig house cultivation in northern areas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pig house is bred in north scale, includes first diaphragm wall 1, second diaphragm wall 2, first longitudinal wall 3, second longitudinal wall 4, is located the house center and is parallel to first diaphragm wall 3 with first longitudinal wall 4's first partition wall 5, second partition wall 6, cover first slope roof 1235 in first diaphragm wall 1, second diaphragm wall 2, first diaphragm wall 3 and first partition wall 5 enclosure's regional top, cover second slope roof 1246 in first diaphragm wall 1, second diaphragm wall 2, second partition wall 4 and second partition wall 6 enclosure's regional top, first partition wall 5 with second partition wall 6 cross first slope roof 1235 and second slope roof 1246 upwards extend and form first gable 5' and second gable 6', form middle 56 between first partition wall 5 and second partition wall 6; a herringbone roof 56' is covered above an area formed by enclosing the first gable 5', the first transverse wall 1, the second transverse wall 2 and the second gable 6', a third partition wall 7 and a fourth partition wall 8 are respectively arranged outside the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6, a first suspended ceiling 15 and a second suspended ceiling 26 which are parallel to the ground and are stopped at the third partition wall 7 and the fourth partition wall 8 are respectively arranged under the eaves of the first sloping roof 1235 and the second sloping roof 1246, a first outer corridor 57 is formed between the first partition wall 5 and the third partition wall 7, a second outer corridor 68 is formed between the fourth partition wall 8 and the second partition wall 6, a third suspended ceiling 75 which is higher than the first suspended ceiling 15 is arranged in the range of the first outer corridor 57, and a fourth suspended ceiling 86 which is higher than the second suspended ceiling 26 is arranged in the range of the second outer corridor 68; a heating device 9 is suspended in the air in the middle corridor 56; a plurality of first ventilation windows 100 are uniformly formed on the third partition wall 7 and the fourth partition wall 8, a plurality of water curtain windows 200' are uniformly formed on the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 under the first suspended ceiling 15 and the second suspended ceiling 26, a plurality of second ventilation windows 200 are uniformly formed on the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 under the third suspended ceiling 75 and the fourth suspended ceiling 86, a plurality of third ventilation windows 300 are uniformly formed on the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 under the first sloping roof 1235 and the second sloping roof 1246, the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 on the third suspended ceiling 75 and the fourth suspended ceiling 86, a plurality of fourth ventilation windows 400 are uniformly formed on the first gable wall 5' and the second gable wall 6', a plurality of lower ventilation windows 500 are uniformly formed on the first longitudinal wall 3 and the second longitudinal wall 4 under the first suspended ceiling 15 and the second suspended ceiling 26, a plurality of outer ventilation windows 500 are uniformly formed on the first air supply channels 20 and the second air supply channels 20 or the second air supply channels 20 under the first suspended ceiling 15 and the second suspended ceiling 26, and if the first ventilation channels 20 and the second ventilation channels 20 are parallel to the outer side surfaces of the first suspended ceiling 20; a plurality of axial flow fans 600 for communicating the inside and the outside are uniformly arranged on the first longitudinal wall 3 and the second longitudinal wall 4 which are close to the ground; a plurality of turbid air ditches 700 which are respectively from the third partition wall 7 or the fourth partition wall 8 and are stopped outside the first longitudinal wall 3 or the second longitudinal wall 4 are arranged below the ground in the house, and a fresh air ditches 800 which are respectively from the middle corridor 56 are arranged between two adjacent turbid air ditches 700; a plurality of outdoor ditches 900 are respectively arranged below the ground outside the second longitudinal wall 4 and the first longitudinal wall 3, each two turbid air ditches 700 are communicated with one outdoor ditches 900, a plurality of preheating pipelines 1000 are arranged in the outdoor ditches 900, one end of each preheating pipeline 1000 is communicated with the atmosphere, and the other end of each preheating pipeline 1000 is communicated with the fresh air ditches 800; a turbid air exhaust fan 10 is arranged above the ground where the external trench 900 is positioned; a plurality of turbid gas inlets are uniformly formed in the ground corresponding to the turbid gas trench 700; the fresh air trench 800 is provided with a fresh air outlet 801 at its initial end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. waste gas preheating, ground source preheating and attic preheating are combined, so that the fresh air inlet temperature is improved, and the heat supply cost is reduced.
2. The fresh air entering the house is preheated and then heated by the heating device, so that the possibility of freezing and damaging the heater is reduced.
3. The pipeline air inlet makes the fresh air that preheats more even entering pig house.
4, the air inlet is gradually increased, the ventilation level is fine, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a lower broken frame in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at an upper dotted frame in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of an underground facility of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at the middle broken box in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at a right broken frame in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at the middle broken box in fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at a right broken frame in fig. 3.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view at a broken box in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view at a broken box in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view at a broken box in fig. 14.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or connected internally of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6,7-9, a north scale pig raising house comprises a first transverse wall 1, a second transverse wall 2, a first longitudinal wall 3, a second longitudinal wall 4, a first partition wall 5 and a second partition wall 6 which are positioned at the center of the house and parallel to the first longitudinal wall 3 and the second longitudinal wall 4, a first sloping roof 1235 is covered above the area enclosed by the first transverse wall 1, the second transverse wall 2, the first longitudinal wall 3 and the first partition wall 5, a second sloping roof 1246 is covered above the area enclosed by the first transverse wall 1, the second transverse wall 2, the second longitudinal wall 4 and the second partition wall 6, the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 extend upwards beyond the first sloping roof 1235 and the second sloping roof 1246 to form a first gable 5 'and a second sloping roof 6', and a middle corridor 56 is formed between the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6; a herringbone roof 56' is covered above an area formed by enclosing the first gable 5', the first transverse wall 1, the second transverse wall 2 and the second gable 6', a third partition wall 7 and a fourth partition wall 8 are respectively arranged outside the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6, a first suspended ceiling 15 and a second suspended ceiling 26 which are parallel to the ground and are stopped at the third partition wall 7 and the fourth partition wall 8 are respectively arranged under the eaves of the first sloping roof 1235 and the second sloping roof 1246, a first outer corridor 57 is formed between the first partition wall 5 and the third partition wall 7, a second outer corridor 68 is formed between the fourth partition wall 8 and the second partition wall 6, a third suspended ceiling 75 which is higher than the first suspended ceiling 15 is arranged in the range of the first outer corridor 57, and a fourth suspended ceiling 86 which is higher than the second suspended ceiling 26 is arranged in the range of the second outer corridor 68; a heating device 9 is suspended in the air in the middle corridor 56; a plurality of first ventilation windows 100 are uniformly formed on the third partition wall 7 and the fourth partition wall 8, a plurality of water curtain windows 200' are uniformly formed on the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 under the first suspended ceiling 15 and the second suspended ceiling 26, a plurality of second ventilation windows 200 are uniformly formed on the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 under the third suspended ceiling 75 and the fourth suspended ceiling 86, a plurality of third ventilation windows 300 are uniformly formed on the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 under the first sloping roof 1235 and the second sloping roof 1246, the first partition wall 5 and the second partition wall 6 on the third suspended ceiling 75 and the fourth suspended ceiling 86, a plurality of fourth ventilation windows 400 are uniformly formed on the first gable wall 5' and the second gable wall 6', a plurality of lower ventilation windows 500 are uniformly formed on the first longitudinal wall 3 and the second longitudinal wall 4 under the first suspended ceiling 15 and the second suspended ceiling 26, a plurality of outer ventilation windows 500 are uniformly formed on the first air supply channels 20 and the second air supply channels 20 or the second air supply channels 20 under the first suspended ceiling 15 and the second suspended ceiling 26, and if the first ventilation channels 20 and the second ventilation channels 20 are parallel to the outer side surfaces of the first suspended ceiling 20; a plurality of axial flow fans 600 for communicating the inside and the outside are uniformly arranged on the first longitudinal wall 3 and the second longitudinal wall 4 which are close to the ground; a plurality of turbid air ditches 700 which are respectively from the third partition wall 7 or the fourth partition wall 8 and are stopped outside the first longitudinal wall 3 or the second longitudinal wall 4 are arranged below the ground in the house, and a fresh air ditches 800 which are respectively from the middle corridor 56 are arranged between two adjacent turbid air ditches 700; a plurality of outdoor ditches 900 are respectively arranged below the ground outside the second longitudinal wall 4 and the first longitudinal wall 3, each two turbid air ditches 700 are communicated with one outdoor ditches 900, a plurality of preheating pipelines 1000 are arranged in the outdoor ditches 900, one end of each preheating pipeline 1000 is communicated with the atmosphere, and the other end of each preheating pipeline 1000 is communicated with the fresh air ditches 800; a turbid air exhaust fan 10 is arranged above the ground where the external trench 900 is positioned; a plurality of turbid gas inlets are uniformly formed in the ground corresponding to the turbid gas trench 700; the fresh air trench 800 is provided with a fresh air outlet 801 at its initial end.
When the average air temperature is below 0 ℃, the first ventilation window 100, the third ventilation window 300, the fourth ventilation window 400 and the under-eave ventilation window 500 are closed, the second ventilation window 200 is opened, the water curtain window 200' is not activated, and the heating device 9 is started.
The axial flow fan 600 is started, the turbid air exhaust fan 10 is started, the axial flow fan 600 extracts part of air in the house, so that the pressure of the air in the house is instantaneously lower than the atmospheric pressure, negative pressure is formed, and fresh air outside the house enters the preheating pipeline from one end of the preheating pipeline 1000 communicated with the atmosphere; the dirty air in the lower layer of the house is discharged after entering the dirty air trench 700 and the external trench 900 through the dirty air inlet by the dirty air exhaust fan 10, and the fresh air in the preheating pipeline 1000 is preheated for the first time because the preheating pipeline 1000 is positioned in the external trench 900 and the dirty air with higher residual temperature passes through the external trench 900; when the fresh air continues to flow to the fresh air trench 800 in the house, the temperature in the underground layer in the house is higher than the outside temperature because the temperature in the house is far higher than the outside temperature, and the fresh air is preheated for the second time by geothermal resources; the fresh air is preheated for the third time by the heating device 9 in the process of flowing upwards after exiting from the fresh air outlet 801 positioned in the middle corridor; the preheated fresh air enters the blast pipe 20 and is then blown evenly and gently into the pig house from the blast port 201. The turbid gas at the lower layer in the house enters the turbid gas trench 700 and the outer trench 900 from the turbid gas inlet and is discharged, and the preheating pipeline 1000 is preheated, so that circulation is formed.
Embodiment 2, see fig. 1-6,10-11, is different from embodiment 1 in that when the average air temperature is in the range of 0 degrees celsius to 10 degrees celsius, the ventilation requirement of the pig house is increased, so that the first ventilation window 100 and the fourth ventilation window 400 are closed, the second ventilation window 200 and the third ventilation window 300 are opened, the under-eave ventilation window 500 is also opened, the water curtain window 200' is not required to be started, but the heating device 9 is opened, and the heating device is a water heating device or a fuel oil or natural gas heating device.
Not only is a portion of fresh air subjected to three-stage preheating as in example 1, but also the fresh air is blown into the interior and exterior of the pig house uniformly and gently from the air supply port 201, and since the under-eave ventilation window 500 is opened, another portion of fresh air is introduced into the triangular space above the ceiling and below the sloping roof, i.e., the attic, from the under-eave ventilation window 500, and the "attic preheating" is performed with respect to the relatively high temperature in the attic, which corresponds to the first preheating, and then flows downward after entering the intermediate corridor from the third ventilation window 300, is preheated again by the heating device 9, and finally enters the air supply pipe 20 together with the fresh air after the previous portion of preheating, and is blown into the pig house uniformly and gently from the air supply port 201. The turbid gas at the lower layer in the house enters the turbid gas trench 700 and the outer trench 900 from the turbid gas inlet and is discharged, and the preheating pipeline 1000 is preheated, so that circulation is formed.
Embodiment 3, see fig. 1-6,12-13, with the difference that when the average air temperature is between 10 degrees celsius and 26 degrees celsius, the pigsty ventilation requirement is further increased, so that the first ventilation window 100 is closed, the second ventilation window 200, the third ventilation window 300, the fourth ventilation window 400 and the under-eave ventilation window 500 are all opened, the water curtain window 200' is not activated, and the heating device 9 is closed.
In addition to the fresh air intake mode of example 2, fresh air enters the middle corridor from the fourth ventilation window 400 and is then blown into the pig house uniformly and gently through the air supply port 201 after being converged with the other two fresh air parts. The turbid gas at the lower layer in the house enters the turbid gas trench 700 and the outer trench 900 from the turbid gas inlet and is discharged, and the preheating pipeline 1000 is preheated, so that circulation is formed.
Example 4, see fig. 1-6,14-15, otherwise identical to example 3, the water curtain 200' is activated when the average air temperature exceeds 26 degrees celsius, all ventilation windows are open except that the second ventilation window 200 is closed, and the heating means 9 is closed. All fresh air after converging enters the first outer corridor 57 and the second outer corridor 68 after being cooled by the water curtain window 200', the fresh air is divided into two parts, one part of the fresh air is uniformly blown into the pig house from the air supply port 201, the other part of the fresh air directly enters the pig house through the first ventilation window 200, the ventilation quantity is maximum at this time, air in the pig house is forcedly exchanged, and turbid air at the lower layer in the pig house enters the turbid air trench 700 and the external trench 900 from the turbid air inlet and is discharged and simultaneously preheated by the preheating pipeline 1000, so that circulation is formed, and the condition that pigs only grow properly is maintained.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a pig house is bred in scale in north, includes first diaphragm wall (1), second diaphragm wall (2), first longitudinal wall (3), second longitudinal wall (4), its characterized in that: the house is characterized by further comprising a first partition wall (5) and a second partition wall (6) which are positioned at the inner center of the house and are parallel to the first longitudinal wall (3) and the second longitudinal wall (4), wherein a first sloping roof (1235) is covered above an area formed by enclosing the first transverse wall (1), the second transverse wall (2), the second longitudinal wall (4) and the first partition wall (5), a second sloping roof (1246) is covered above an area formed by enclosing the first transverse wall (1), the second transverse wall (2), the second longitudinal wall (4) and the second partition wall (6), the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6) extend upwards beyond the first sloping roof (1235) and the second sloping roof (1246) to form a first gable (5 ') and a second sloping roof (6'), and a middle (56) is formed between the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6); the first gable (5 '), the first cross wall (1), the second cross wall (2) and the second gable (6 ') are enclosed to form a region, a herringbone roof (56 ') is covered above the region, a third partition wall (7) and a fourth partition wall (8) are respectively arranged outside the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6), a first suspended ceiling (15) and a second suspended ceiling (26) which are respectively arranged below the eaves of the first sloping roof (1235) and the second sloping roof (1246) and are parallel to the ground and are stopped at the third partition wall (7) and the fourth partition wall (8), a first outer corridor (57) is formed between the first partition wall (5) and the third partition wall (7), a second outer corridor (68) is formed between the fourth partition wall (8) and the second partition wall (6), a third outer ceiling (75) which is higher than the first suspended ceiling (15) is arranged in the range of the first outer corridor (57), and a second suspended ceiling (68) is arranged in the range of the second suspended ceiling (86); a heating device (9) is suspended in the middle corridor (56); a plurality of first ventilation windows (100) are uniformly formed in the third partition wall (7) and the fourth partition wall (8), a plurality of third ventilation windows (200 ') are uniformly formed in the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6) under the first suspended ceiling (15) and the second suspended ceiling (26), a plurality of second ventilation windows (200) are uniformly formed in the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6) under the third suspended ceiling (75) and the fourth suspended ceiling (86), a plurality of second ventilation windows (200) are uniformly formed in the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6) under the first sloping roof (1235) and the second sloping roof (1246), a plurality of third ventilation windows (300) are uniformly formed in the first partition wall (5) and the second partition wall (6) under the third suspended ceiling (75) and the fourth suspended ceiling (86), a plurality of fourth ventilation windows (400) are uniformly formed in the first gable (5 ') and the second gable (6 '), and a plurality of ventilation windows (2) are uniformly formed in the first suspended ceiling (5) and the second suspended ceiling (6) under the first suspended ceiling (26) and the second suspended ceiling (2) and the first suspended ceiling (2) and the second suspended ceiling (2) are uniformly formed An air supply pipe (20) which is opened in the first outer corridor (57) or the second outer corridor (68), wherein a plurality of air supply openings (201) are formed in the side surface of the air supply pipe (20); a plurality of axial flow fans (600) for communicating the inside and the outside are uniformly arranged on the first longitudinal wall (3) and the second longitudinal wall (4) which are close to the ground; a plurality of foul air ditches (700) which are respectively from the third partition wall (7) or the fourth partition wall (8) and are stopped outside the first longitudinal wall (3) or the second longitudinal wall (4) are arranged below the ground in the house, and a fresh air ditches (800) which are respectively from the middle corridor (56) are arranged between two adjacent foul air ditches (700); a plurality of outdoor ditches (900) are respectively arranged under the ground outside the second longitudinal wall (4) and the first longitudinal wall (3), each two foul air ditches (700) are communicated with one outdoor ditches (900), a plurality of preheating pipelines (1000) are arranged in each outdoor ditches (900), one end of each preheating pipeline (1000) is communicated with the atmosphere, and the other end of each preheating pipeline (1000) is communicated with each fresh air ditches (800); a turbid air exhaust fan (10) is arranged above the ground where the external trench (900) is located; a plurality of turbid gas inlets are uniformly formed in the ground corresponding to the turbid gas trench (700); the fresh air trench (800) is provided with a fresh air outlet (801) at the initial end;
when the average air temperature is below 0 ℃, the first ventilation window (100), the third ventilation window (300), the fourth ventilation window (400) and the under-eave ventilation window (500) are closed, the second ventilation window (200) is opened, the water curtain window (200') is not started, and the heating device (9) is started;
when the average air temperature is in the range of 0-10 ℃, the first ventilation window (100) and the fourth ventilation window (400) are closed, the second ventilation window (200), the third ventilation window (300) and the under-eave ventilation window (500) are opened, the water curtain window (200') is not started, and the heating device (9) is opened.
2. The northern scale pig raising house of claim 1, wherein: when the average air temperature is in the range of 10-26 ℃, the first ventilation window (100) is closed, the second ventilation window (200), the third ventilation window (300), the fourth ventilation window (400) and the under-eave ventilation window (500) are opened, the water curtain window (200') is not started, and the heating device (9) is closed.
3. The northern scale pig raising house of claim 1, wherein: when the average air temperature exceeds 26 ℃, the second ventilation window (200) is closed, the first ventilation window (100), the third ventilation window (300), the fourth ventilation window (400) and the under-eave ventilation window (500) are opened, the water curtain window (200') is started, and the heating device (9) is closed.
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CN107242141B true CN107242141B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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CN108684535B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2024-03-19 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Fresh air preheating system suitable for livestock and poultry houses in cold regions |
CN110050702B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江大学 | Low-energy-consumption breeding system capable of reducing concentration of harmful gas in shed and ventilation method |
CN113100072B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-11-29 | 四川金梓源农业有限公司 | Building pig raising system |
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KR20020069664A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-05 | 주식회사 유로하우징 | A ventilative system of a pig farm |
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CN103947565A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-07-30 | 陈丽 | Area-adjustable pig house for scale pig breeding |
CN104737923A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 河南工业大学 | Winter fresh air system applicable to large-scale hog house in severe cold and cold regions |
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KR20020069664A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-05 | 주식회사 유로하우징 | A ventilative system of a pig farm |
KR20090087271A (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-17 | 신일식 | A ventilative system of a pigpen |
KR20110037712A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-13 | 주식회사 유로하우징 | A ventilative system of a pigpen |
CN201752205U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-02 | 杨凌本香农业产业集团有限公司 | Controllable pigsty with heat-insulation walls and air filtration function |
CN102577986A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-18 | 余姚市月飞兔业养殖场 | Rabbit hutch structure for breeding rex rabbits in batch manner |
CN102577991A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江大学 | Ventilation system for farrowing sow house |
CN103470154A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-25 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Heat insulation door device for animal building |
CN103947565A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-07-30 | 陈丽 | Area-adjustable pig house for scale pig breeding |
CN104737923A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 河南工业大学 | Winter fresh air system applicable to large-scale hog house in severe cold and cold regions |
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