CN112385549A - A energy-conserving pig house of environment-friendly for live pig and healthy breed of kind of pig - Google Patents
A energy-conserving pig house of environment-friendly for live pig and healthy breed of kind of pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385549A CN112385549A CN202010922929.5A CN202010922929A CN112385549A CN 112385549 A CN112385549 A CN 112385549A CN 202010922929 A CN202010922929 A CN 202010922929A CN 112385549 A CN112385549 A CN 112385549A
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars, which comprises a long shed arranged on the ground and a cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, wherein a partition wall is vertically arranged inside the shed, and divides the shed into an air adjusting area and a breeding area, the pig house is provided with elongated shed and locates the cellar for storing things of shed lower part, the inside vertical division wall that is equipped with of shed, the division wall is split into accent wind district and breed district with the shed, make full use of the characteristics that the cellar for storing things is warm in winter and cool in summer, no matter be high temperature or low temperature weather, outside air all gets into in the cellar for storing things reentrant pig house after the heat transfer, adjust the interior temperature of pig house, need not additionally to set up air conditioning system or heating system, on the one hand, the manufacturing cost has been saved in the energy consumption has been reduced, on the other hand has avoided the problem of traditional boiler heating polluted environment, green effect of breeding has been realized.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a pigsty, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars.
Background art:
with the improvement of living standard of people and the increase of pork product consumption, intensive large-scale pig farms appear in large numbers. Intensive large-scale feeding is carried out, the feeding environment is deteriorated due to the increase of the feeding density, the temperature is not easy to regulate and control, particularly in hot summer or cold winter, the temperature reduction or heat preservation of a pigsty is limited by the feeding conditions, the temperature is too high or too low, the normal growth of the pigs is influenced, and if an air conditioning system is used, the cost of temperature reduction or heat preservation is too high, so the feeding cost is increased; especially, the Renbell area is in the northeast of China, the temperature is as low as about-40 ℃ in winter, the conventional method of the pigsty is extra heating so as to ensure the normal growth and safe overwintering of the live pigs and the breeding pigs, the energy consumption is high, and the extra heating usually needs a coal-fired boiler device, so that the problem of environmental pollution exists.
In addition, a large amount of excrement and urine are generated in the pigsty, toxic gases such as ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide are generated, and if the toxic gases cannot be discharged in time, the air is dirty, the excrement and urine are smelly, the pigs are prone to respiratory diseases and intestinal diseases, the healthy growth of the pigs is influenced, and the healthy development of the breeding industry is not facilitated.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars.
The invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy cultivation of live pigs and boars comprises a long shed arranged on the ground and a cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, wherein a partition wall is vertically arranged inside the shed, the shed is divided into an air adjusting area and a cultivation area by the partition wall,
an air inlet is formed in the shed wall of the air adjusting area; the air adjusting area is communicated with the cellar; a shed door is arranged on the shed wall of the air adjusting area and on the partition wall;
the breeding area comprises two rows of pigsty compartments arranged close to the walls of the pigsty and a corridor arranged between the two rows of pigsty compartments, an air buffer area is arranged between the upper parts of the pigsty compartments and a shed roof, and the corridor is communicated with the air adjusting area through a shed entrance door arranged on the partition wall;
an air inlet side window and an air inlet door are arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the corridor, an air exhaust window is arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the outer part of the pigsty, and an air exhaust motor is arranged on the air exhaust window; an air inlet top window is arranged at the top of each pigsty compartment;
a ventilation opening communicated with the cellar is formed in the ground at one end, far away from the door of the entrance and exit, of the corridor, and a grating is arranged on the upper cover of the ventilation opening;
an exhaust groove is formed in the ground of the pigsty compartment along the width direction of the pigsty, excrement and urine collecting grooves are formed in the ground on two sides of the exhaust groove, a cover plate is covered on the exhaust groove, and excrement and urine leakage plates are covered on the excrement and urine collecting grooves;
a vent hole is formed in the groove wall between the exhaust groove and the excrement and urine collecting groove along the length direction; and an exhaust motor is arranged on the wall of the exhaust groove adjacent to the outside of the shed.
Further, the cellar depth is not less than 550 cm.
Further, the minimum distance between the ceiling of the piggery compartment and the top of the piggery is 400 cm.
Further, the length of shed is no less than 15000 cm.
Furthermore, the air inlet top window, the air inlet side window and the exhaust window are all provided with a louvered adjusting air window.
Furthermore, the tripe expansion end orientation of air inlet side window the inside upper end setting of pig house compartment, be equipped with the extension spring between the tripe of air inlet side window and the window frame.
Furthermore, the tripe expansion end orientation of air inlet top window the pig house compartment top sets up, be equipped with the extension spring between the tripe of air inlet top window and the window frame.
Further, it still includes the PLC controller and locates the temperature sensor in every pig house compartment, the motor of airing exhaust is inverter motor, every temperature sensor all with the input signal connection of PLC controller, the output of PLC controller respectively with every motor signal connection of airing exhaust.
Furthermore, be equipped with the disinfection room in the accent wind district, the both ends of disinfection room are through two door of entrying respectively with shed canopy outside and corridor intercommunication.
Further, the aperture of the vent hole is gradually reduced from the corridor side to the shed wall side.
Further, the distance between the adjacent vent holes gradually increases from the corridor side to the shed wall side.
Further, the bottom intercommunication of excrement urine collecting vat has the blow off pipe, the blow off pipe is located in the cellar for storing things, just the export of blow off pipe extends to the outside septic workshop of shed from the underground, be equipped with the blowdown motor on the blow off pipe.
Furthermore, a liquid level meter is arranged in the excrement and urine collecting tank and is in signal connection with the input end of the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is in signal connection with the sewage discharge motor.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the pigsty is provided with the long shed and the cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, the partition wall is vertically arranged in the shed, and divides the shed into the air adjusting area and the breeding area, so that the characteristics of the cellar in warm in winter and cool in summer are fully utilized, no matter in high-temperature or low-temperature weather, outside air enters the cellar for heat exchange and then enters the pigsty to adjust the temperature in the pigsty, and an air conditioning system or a heating device is not required to be additionally arranged.
2. The movable shutter ends of the air inlet top window and the air inlet side window are arranged upwards, so that on one hand, the air inlet exchanges heat with hot air on the upper part of a pigsty compartment; on the other hand, the air inlet is prevented from being directly blown to the live pigs or the boars to cause diseases.
3. According to the invention, the dung and urine collecting tank and the exhaust groove are arranged on the ground of the pigsty compartment, dung and urine leak into the dung and urine collecting tank through the dung and urine leakage plate, and the pigsty compartment is periodically washed, so that the cleanness of the pigsty compartment is ensured; the ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the stink that the fecaluria produced in the fecaluria collecting vat and on the partial fecaluria bushing are sucked the exhaust duct by the negative pressure that the exhaust motor produced to the outside of house canopy is discharged to final, the cleanness of air in the pig house compartment has been guaranteed, has avoided the pig to inhale respiratory tract and the intestinal disease that toxic gas leads to, has guaranteed the healthy growth of pig, is favorable to the healthy development of aquaculture.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pigsty in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the shed in this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the shed and the cellar in this embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a louvered adjusting window of the top window;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a louvered adjusting window on the air inlet side window in the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an electric control diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 8 is a wind direction diagram of temperature adjustment in the winter and spring mode of the embodiment;
fig. 9 is a wind direction diagram during the summer-fall mode temperature adjustment according to the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. shed building; 1.1, a wind adjusting area; 1.2, a culture area; 1.2.1, pigsty compartments; 1.2.2, corridor; 1.2.3, an air buffer zone; 2. a cellar; 3. a dividing wall; 4. a sterilization chamber; 5. an air inlet; 6. an entrance door; 7. an air inlet side window; 8. an entrance door; 9. an air exhaust window; 10. a variable frequency exhaust motor; 11. an air inlet top window; 12. a grid; 13. louver blades; 14. a tension spring; 15. a PLC controller; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. an exhaust groove; 18. a feces and urine collecting tank; 19. a cover plate; 20. a feces-urine leakage plate; 21. a blow-off pipe; 22. a sewage discharging motor; 23. a vent hole; 24. an exhaust motor; 25. a liquid level meter.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following examples were carried out in the plant area of Hongxiang planting and raising in Renbell, incorporated ecological technology Co.
An environment-friendly energy-saving pigsty for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars comprises a long shed 1 arranged on the ground and a cellar 2 arranged at the lower part of the shed 1 and having the depth of 550-600cm, wherein the shed 1 has the length of 16000cm and the width of 3770 cm; a partition wall 3 is vertically arranged in the shed 1, the shed 1 is divided into a wind adjusting area 1.1 and a culture area 1.2 by the partition wall 3,
an air inlet 5 is formed in the wall of the shed 1 of the air adjusting area 1.1; the air adjusting area 1.1 is communicated with the cellar 2; the wall of the shed 1 of the wind adjusting area 1.1 and the partition wall are both provided with a shed door 6; the ventilation zone 1.1 is internally provided with a disinfection room 4, and two ends of the disinfection room 4 are respectively communicated with the outside of the shed 1 and the corridor 1.2.2 through two shed doors 6.
The breeding area 1.2 comprises two rows of pigsty compartments 1.2.1 arranged close to the walls of the pigsty shed 1 and a corridor 1.2.2 arranged between the two rows of pigsty compartments 1.2.1, an air buffer area 1.2.3 is arranged between the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 and the ceiling of the pigsty shed 1, and the height of the air buffer area 1.2.3 is more than 400 cm; the corridor 1.2.2 is communicated with the air adjusting area 1.1 through an entrance door 6 arranged on the partition wall;
an air inlet side window 7 and an entrance door 8 are arranged on the wall of each pig house compartment 1.2.1 close to the corridor 1.2.2, an air exhaust window 9 is arranged on the wall of each pig house compartment 1.2.1 close to the outside of the pig house 1, and a variable-frequency air exhaust motor 10 is arranged on the air exhaust window 9; an air inlet top window 11 is arranged at the top of each pigsty compartment 1.2.1;
the ground of one end of the corridor 1.2.2 far away from the entrance door 6 is provided with a vent communicated with the cellar 2, and the upper cover of the vent is provided with a grid 12.
The subaerial exhaust duct 17 of having seted up along shed 1 width direction on 1.2.1 of pig house compartment, excrement and urine collecting vat 18 has been seted up subaerially in the both sides of exhaust duct 17, exhaust duct 17 upper cover is equipped with apron 19, excrement and urine collecting vat 18 upper cover is equipped with excrement and urine bushing 20, excrement and urine collecting vat 18's bottom intercommunication has blow off pipe 21, blow off pipe 21 is located in cellar for storing things 2, and blow off pipe 21's export extends to the outside excrement workshop of shed 1 from the underground, be equipped with blowdown motor 22 on the blow off pipe 21.
A vent hole 23 is arranged on the wall of the tank between the exhaust tank 17 and the excrement collecting tank 18 along the length direction; from one side of the corridor 1.2.2 to one side of the wall of the shed 1, the aperture of the vent holes 23 is gradually reduced, the distance between the adjacent vent holes 23 is gradually increased, and the toxic gas on one side of the excrement and urine collecting tank 18 close to the corridor 1.2.2 is prevented from being pumped away; an exhaust motor 24 is arranged on the wall of the exhaust groove 17 adjacent to the outside of the shed 1.
The air inlet 5, the air inlet top window 11, the air inlet side window 7 and the air exhaust window 9 are all provided with a louvered adjusting air window,
the movable end of the shutter 13 of the air inlet side window 7 faces the upper end inside the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, and a tension spring 14 is arranged between the shutter 13 of the air inlet side window 7 and the window frame. The movable end of the shutter 13 of the air inlet top window 11 faces the top of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, and a tension spring 14 is arranged between the shutter 13 of the air inlet top window 11 and the window frame.
This embodiment pig house temperature and fecaluria height adopt intellectual detection system and intelligent control, and is concrete, this embodiment still includes PLC controller 15 and locates the temperature sensor 16 in every pig house compartment 1.2.1, is equipped with level gauge 25 in the fecaluria collecting vat 18, and every temperature sensor 16 and level gauge 25 all with PLC controller 15's input signal connection, PLC controller 15's output respectively with every frequency conversion air exhaust motor 10 and every blowdown motor 22 signal connection.
Temperature regulation principle of the present embodiment:
the depth of the cellar 2 is up to 550-600cm, the cellar is far deeper than a frozen soil layer, and a heat insulation material is laid on the ground when a pigsty is constructed, so that severe cold in winter cannot be transferred into the cellar 2 from the ground, and heat in summer cannot be transferred into the cellar 2 from the ground, so that the cellar has the effects of being warm in winter and cool in summer.
The temperature of the environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars is adjusted in two modes of winter spring, summer and autumn,
the summer and autumn modes are as follows: the air inlet top window 11 is sealed by adopting sealing materials such as plastics, the temperature sensor 16 in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 detects the internal temperature and feeds back the internal temperature to the PLC 15, the power of the variable-frequency exhaust motor 10 is adjusted after the internal temperature is compared with a preset value, and after negative pressure is generated in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, the louver 13 of the air inlet side window 7 is opened to carry out air intake and heat exchange;
outdoor hot air enters the air adjusting area 1.1 through an air inlet 5 on the pigsty shed 1 and then enters a cellar 2 at the lower part of the pigsty shed 1, the air rises from an inner grating 12 of a corridor 1.2.2 and enters the corridor 1.2.2 after being cooled, the hot air enters the upper part of the pigsty from an air inlet side window 7 (because the pigsty shed 1 is exposed in summer, the temperature of an air buffer area 1.2.3 is higher, the air enters the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 from an air inlet top window 11 without passing through the air buffer area 1.2.3), the hot air exchanges heat with heat generated by breeding pigs or breeding pigs (the hot air rises and is concentrated on the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1) and then is cooled down, and finally the hot air is discharged outdoors through an exhaust window 9, the body sensing temperature of the pigs or the breeding pigs is reduced, and the temperature adjustment of.
The winter and spring mode is as follows: the air inlet side window 7 is sealed by adopting sealing materials such as plastics, the temperature sensor 16 in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 detects the internal temperature and feeds back the internal temperature to the PLC 15, the power of the variable-frequency exhaust motor 10 is adjusted after the internal temperature is compared with a preset value, and after negative pressure is generated in the pigsty compartment 1.2.1, the louver 13 of the air inlet top window 11 is opened to carry out air intake and heat exchange;
outdoor cold air enters the air adjusting area 1.1 through an air inlet 5 on the pigsty shed 1, then enters a cellar 2 at the lower part of the pigsty 1, rises from an inner grating 12 of a corridor 1.2.2 after temperature rise and enters an air buffer area 1.2.3 through the corridor 1.2.2, then enters the upper part of the pigsty from an air inlet top window 11, and then descends after heat exchange with the heat generated by breeding pigs or boars (hot air rises and concentrates on the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1), and finally is discharged outdoors through an exhaust window 9, so that the body sensing temperature of the pigs or the boars is improved, and the temperature adjustment of the pigsty in winter and spring is realized.
In the embodiment, the variable-frequency exhaust motor 10 and the temperature sensor 16 are independently arranged in each pig house compartment 1.2.1, so that intelligent and accurate temperature control in each pig house compartment 1.2.1 is realized;
in the embodiment, the movable ends of the louvers 13 of the air inlet top window 11 and the air inlet side window 7 are both arranged upwards, so that on one hand, the air inlet exchanges heat with hot air at the upper part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1; on the other hand, the air inlet is prevented from being directly blown to the live pigs or the boars to cause diseases.
The temperature is not high in the summer in the Rerenbel area, and the high temperature period is shorter, so this embodiment satisfies the requirement in summer, and what this embodiment mainly solved is the pig house heat preservation problem in winter. Through practice, when the air temperature is as low as-40 ℃ in winter, the air outlet temperature of the grating 12 reaches-20 ℃ after heat exchange through the cellar 2, the air enters the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 from the air inlet top window 11 after heat exchange with heat generated by production activities in the corridor 1.2.2 and the air buffer zone 1.2.3, and then the temperature of the lower part of the pigsty compartment 1.2.1 can reach about 12 ℃ after heat exchange with heat generated by live pigs or breeding pigs, so that the production requirements of the live pigs or the breeding pigs are met.
In the embodiment, in spring and autumn, when the air temperature is moderate and intelligent regulation is not needed, the air exhaust motor can be turned off, and the negative pressure generated by the air exhaust motor is utilized to realize the circulation of air.
The principle of treating feces and urine and toxic gas in the embodiment is as follows:
in this embodiment, exhaust motor 24 normally opens, the fecaluria that live pig or pig produced, and wash in the excrement urine collecting vat 18 is collected to the sewage of pig house compartment 1.2.1, utilize level gauge 25 real-time supervision, and transmit data to PLC controller 15, after surpassing the default, PLC controller 15 controls blowdown motor 22 work, arrange the fecaluria away, blow off pipe 21 locates in cellar for storing things 2 in this embodiment, and blow off pipe 21 directly arranges the septic workshop from the underground, avoid winter blow off pipe 21 to freeze and influence the emission.
Ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and odor generated by the excrement in the excrement and urine collecting groove 18 and on part of the excrement and urine leakage plate 20 are sucked into the exhaust groove 17 from the vent holes 23 by the negative pressure generated by the exhaust motor 24 and finally discharged out of the shed 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (13)
1. An environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars is characterized by comprising a long shed arranged on the ground and a cellar arranged at the lower part of the shed, wherein a partition wall is vertically arranged in the shed and divides the shed into an air adjusting area and a breeding area,
an air inlet is formed in the shed wall of the air adjusting area; the air adjusting area is communicated with the cellar; a shed door is arranged on the shed wall of the air adjusting area and on the partition wall;
the breeding area comprises two rows of pigsty compartments arranged close to the walls of the pigsty and a corridor arranged between the two rows of pigsty compartments, an air buffer area is arranged between the upper parts of the pigsty compartments and a shed roof, and the corridor is communicated with the air adjusting area through a shed entrance door arranged on the partition wall;
an air inlet side window and an air inlet door are arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the corridor, an air exhaust window is arranged on the wall of each pigsty compartment close to the outer part of the pigsty, and an air exhaust motor is arranged on the air exhaust window; an air inlet top window is arranged at the top of each pigsty compartment;
a ventilation opening communicated with the cellar is formed in the ground at one end, far away from the door of the entrance and exit, of the corridor, and a grating is arranged on the upper cover of the ventilation opening;
an exhaust groove is formed in the ground of the pigsty compartment along the width direction of the pigsty, excrement and urine collecting grooves are formed in the ground on two sides of the exhaust groove, a cover plate is covered on the exhaust groove, and excrement and urine leakage plates are covered on the excrement and urine collecting grooves;
a vent hole is formed in the groove wall between the exhaust groove and the excrement and urine collecting groove along the length direction; and an exhaust motor is arranged on the wall of the exhaust groove adjacent to the outside of the shed.
2. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the cellar is not less than 550 cm.
3. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling of the hog house compartment is a minimum distance of 400cm from the top of the hog house.
4. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 1, wherein the length of the shed is not less than 15000 cm.
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and breeding pigs according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air inlet, the air inlet top window, the air inlet side window and the air exhaust window are all provided with louvered adjusting air windows.
6. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 5, wherein the movable end of the shutter of the air inlet side window is arranged towards the upper end inside the compartment of the hog house, and a tension spring is arranged between the shutter of the air inlet side window and the window frame.
7. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and breeding pigs as claimed in claim 5, wherein the movable end of the louver of the air inlet top window is arranged towards the top of the compartment of the hog house, and a tension spring is arranged between the louver of the air inlet top window and the window frame.
8. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising a PLC controller and a temperature sensor arranged in each hog house compartment, wherein the air exhaust motor is a variable frequency motor, each temperature sensor is in signal connection with an input end of the PLC controller, and an output end of the PLC controller is in signal connection with each air exhaust motor.
9. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and breeding pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein a disinfection chamber is arranged in the ventilation zone, and two ends of the disinfection chamber are respectively communicated with the outside of the shed and the corridor through two shed entrance doors.
10. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the vent holes is gradually reduced from the corridor side to the shed wall side.
11. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the adjacent vent holes is gradually increased from the corridor side to the shed wall side.
12. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the excrement collecting tank is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe is arranged in the cellar, the outlet of the sewage discharge pipe extends to a septic workshop outside the shed from the underground, and a sewage discharge motor is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe.
13. The environment-friendly energy-saving hog house for healthy breeding of live pigs and boars according to claim 12, wherein a liquid level meter is arranged in the excrement and urine collecting tank, the liquid level meter is in signal connection with an input end of a PLC controller, and an output end of the PLC is in signal connection with the sewage discharge motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010922929.5A CN112385549A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | A energy-conserving pig house of environment-friendly for live pig and healthy breed of kind of pig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010922929.5A CN112385549A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | A energy-conserving pig house of environment-friendly for live pig and healthy breed of kind of pig |
Publications (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115711A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-16 | 温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Integrated building pig farm for pig breeding |
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