CN101790964A - Semi-underground culture system - Google Patents
Semi-underground culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101790964A CN101790964A CN 201010121262 CN201010121262A CN101790964A CN 101790964 A CN101790964 A CN 101790964A CN 201010121262 CN201010121262 CN 201010121262 CN 201010121262 A CN201010121262 A CN 201010121262A CN 101790964 A CN101790964 A CN 101790964A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009361 aviculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a semi-underground breeding system which comprises a breeding device, wherein a coop, a drinking device, a manure cleaning device, a lighting device, a heating device and a ventilation cooling device are arranged in the breeding device, and the breeding device is communicated with air through an air inlet channel and an air exhaust channel. The semi-underground breeding system is matched with forced ventilation for use by natural wind, and ultraviolet disinfection and air purification equipment is arranged at the air inlet to input fresh air into the henhouse, so that the prevention and treatment cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved; the ventilation channel is built underground, and the air can be naturally adjusted in temperature to achieve the purposes of being warm in winter and cool in summer; the land is saved, and the distance between chicken houses can be shortened after directional ventilation is implemented in the chicken farm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semi-underground breeding system, be specially a kind of semi-underground system of raising chickens.
Background technology
Chinese population is numerous, and it is limited to plough, and is the country of a land resources poorness.Therefore, economizing the land resource is the long-range strategy of development China economy.Aviculture is the important component part of the national economic development, exist the problem of resources effective utilization equally,, add chicken house, hen house layout confusion along with the continuous increase of chicken breeding stock, form chicken grain and mixed the situation that occupies with the people chicken, the dirty excreta of the excrement of plant and harmful poison gas NH with striving
3, H
2S, CO
2Constantly aggravate Deng the pollution to environment, people's existence and the production environment of chicken are seriously damaged, eqpidemic disease constantly takes place, and not only has influence on the performance of health and the productivity of livestock and poultry itself, simultaneously also entail dangers to product safety and people's health.
In order to prevent that acute epidemic situation from taking place, improve feeding environment, alleviate the contradiction of Production of Livestock and Poultry and human habitat, ensure poultry health, production safety birds, beasts and eggs product need be cultured a kind of novel semi-underground breeding system of intensive regional development in the farming district.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of semi-underground breeding system, can prevent acute epidemic situation to take place, improve feeding environment, alleviate the contradiction of Production of Livestock and Poultry and human habitat, ensure poultry health, production safety birds, beasts and eggs product, while pouity dwelling place top is gone up blinding and is carried out grain, dish production, thereby effectively utilizes land resources.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of semi-underground breeding system comprises cultivator, it is characterized in that: be provided with chicken coop in the described cultivator, and drinking equipment, clear excrement equipment, lighting device, aeration-cooling equipment, described cultivator is connected with air by air intake passage and air exhaust passage.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: the hen house of described cultivator for being formed by connecting by sheet material, brickwork construction or reinforced concrete structure.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: the top of described hen house is provided with the skylight, and 1 cm thick clear glass is used in the skylight, is used to have a power failure or the interior light filling of house at ordinary times, and energy-conservation effect is arranged.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described hen house is for connecting a placement, and the height of its acrial part is less than the height of under ground portion.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described chicken coop is 4 layer of half staged.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described drinking equipment is the nipple-shape water facilities.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described clear excrement equipment is manure scraper plate and bucket elevator.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described lighting device is an electricity-saving lamp, 3 meters of spacings, timing automatic control.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described heating equipment is a hot-blast stove.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described aeration-cooling facility comprises blower fan, air intake passage and air exhaust passage, and described blower fan is installed in the air inlet place of air exhaust passage; It is underground that described air intake passage is built hen house major axis one side in, and air enters hen house after entering and being divided into the circulation of bilevel ventilation shaft by prefabricated board, and ventilation shaft makes full use of the regulating action of ground temperature, and the air inlet of air intake passage is provided with UV sterilizer; The exhaust outlet of described air exhaust passage is the exhaust " chimney " of three high 8m.
Beneficial effect
1, the hen house building utilization discarded areas such as brickkiln hollow, hen house top is gone up earthing and is used to plant crops, avoids chicken grain to strive ground, obtains good economy and ecological benefits.
2, semi-underground breeding system natural wind of the present invention and the supporting use of forced ventilation and sterilization and air cleaning facility are installed at air inlet, with the air input hen house after handling, both extracted the hen house vitiated air out, reducing electric energy again relies on, it is recycling to avoid vitiated air to enter in the house, reduces the incidence of disease of air borne disease, and death rate is gone up hen house more hermetically and reduced by 6%～8%, the full phase laying rate of laying eggs improves 2%～3%, increases economic efficiency.
3, be example with 10000 airtight laying hen fields, year power consumption 90,000 kilowatts hours, use skylight natural lighting and 9 watts of electricity-saving lamps instead, small-power blower fan assembly cover air exhaust passage, the year power consumption was reduced to 10,000 kilowatts hours, and nearly 80,000 kilowatts hours of year economize on electricity is in 0.5 yuan at that time/degree, deduct spendings such as every light fixture, 40,000 yuans of year economize on electricitys.
4, ventilating duct is built the hen house major axis in laterally down, and air is subjected to ground temperature to influence natural temp regulating, reaches cool in summer and warm in winter, can effectively alleviate heat stress.16.5～21.7 ℃ of underground hen house mean temperatures in spring, 24.9～29.3 ℃ of summers, 16.3～21 ℃ of autumns, 10.5～17.6 ℃ of winters.Air pernicious gas NH
3Content is by 5.8mg/m
3, reduce to 0.6mg/m
3, H
2S content is by 3.7mg/m
3, reduce to 0.9mg/m
3, CO
2Content is by 1379mg/m
3, reduce to 480mg/m
3
5, underground semi-underground airtight hen house, laying hen are opened and are produced the regularity raising, early reach the peak of laying eggs than the ground hen house, and egg-laying peak prolongs.
6, save the soil, chicken house can dwindle the distance between the hen house after implementing directed the ventilation, will leave 30 meters isolation strip between past two hen houses, and have only now a wall every just passable.Build the chicken house of 120,000 chickens, the past needs to take up an area of 150 mu, and only needs 15 mu now, and can also plant ground above the new chicken house.Can save land seizure expense (only property part) every year and just reach more than 130,000 yuan.
The present invention will be further described below by the drawings and specific embodiments, but and do not mean that limiting the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of semi-underground breeding system.
Fig. 2 is the air intake passage schematic diagram of semi-underground breeding system.
Embodiment
This semi-underground breeding system comprises cultivator, is provided with chicken coop in the cultivator, drinking equipment, clear excrement equipment, lighting device, heating equipment and aeration-cooling equipment.As shown in Figure 1, be the schematic diagram of semi-underground breeding system, 1 is acrial part, and 2 is under ground portion, and 3 is the skylight, and 4 is the farmland.The hen house of cultivator for being formed by connecting by brickwork construction, east-west, arrange in north and south, total 6 in the hen house that connects, every 3.2m is wide, 55.7m long, and house is high: under ground portion 1.7m acrial part 1.5m, take up an area of 5 mu, 1200 square metres of construction areas.The culture zone also is provided with the skylight at its top, and the skylight is with 1 cm thick clear glass cap seal.
Chicken coop is 4 layer of half staged, high 1.64m, and the wide 0.96m of coprodaecum, the wide 0.98m in aisle, every shelfful can be supported 3200 chickens.
Drinking equipment: adopt the nipple-shape drinking bowl, nipple-shape drinking bowl of per 4 chickens.
Clear excrement equipment: manure scraper plate, chicken manure is vertically scraped to the hen house end, concentrate the back to scrape outside the house by horizontal manure scraper plate again by bucket elevator.
Illumination: establish 18 9w electricity-saving lamps for every, 3 meters of lamp spacings, timing automatic control.
Heating equipment: the chick house adopts the hot-blast stove heating, is installed on outside the house.Hot-blast stove adopts the circulation form of inside and outside air-flow combination.The hot-blast stove installed capacity is 370 watts.Hot-blast stove has humidification function.
Aeration-cooling equipment: comprise blower fan, air intake passage and air exhaust passage, air intake passage is built in underground, 100 meters long (referring to Fig. 2), the air exhaust passage air inlet is equipped with 3 of Φ 180 blower fans, 12 of Φ 60 blower fans in the hen house, air exhaust passage is the exhaust " chimney " of three high 8m, and it is recycling to avoid vitiated air to enter in the house.Hen house adopts the exhaust ventilation mode, adopts underground precooling summer, vertically air draft; Adopt the ground temperature preheating winter, the control method that exhaust system adopts temperature control and regularly combines.
Chicken house also is provided with guardroom, office, dressing cubicle, dining room, storehouse, dormitory etc., and the vehicle crew marches into the arena and is provided with sterilization pool and spraying disinfection system.Water system has 60 cubic metres of water storage towers, and the dirty road of chicken house end is provided with manure storage pond, fermentation vat.
As shown in Figure 2, be the air intake passage schematic diagram of semi-underground breeding system.The particular structure of underground hen house and draft type make the air that enters underground hen house all will use hot-blast stove winter through the preheating (winter) or the precooling (summer) of air cleaning and ventilating duct.And conventional hen house summer is to control the air themperature that enters in the house by wet curtain, belongs to electric energy dependent form.Adopt longitudinal ventilation, at air inlet the sterilised filtration net is installed simultaneously, so not only reach the ventilation Disinfection Effect, reduced the chance that disease infects mutually chicken, improved the healthy and stable property of laying hen colony.And making hen house have good internal environment, every index all meets the animal house environmental standard.This has created adapt circumstance for the growth and breeding of chicken.
Compare with traditional ground hen house, the production environment of underground hen house obtains bigger improvement, has avoided to a great extent the harmful effect that comes from the outside, and the more conventional hen house of the uniformity of the young chicken of breeding is good. Lay eggs the peak and hold time all very desirable.
Underground hen house system environments is suitable for the growth and breeding of chicken, so the death rate of chicken is starkly lower than conventional hen house, compare with traditional ground hen house, avoided to a great extent from extraneous such as the burst sound, the temperature great change, thus the laying rate that the chicken group that the epidemic disease invasion and attack cause stress cause descends. The height so laying rate is compared with conventional hen house.
Twice chicken manure of Automatic clearance every day, Concentrated fermentation is processed, and guarantees that environment is not contaminated. Underground hen house saving is taken up an area, and the epidemic disease of chicken is propagated reliable defense reaction, improves the level of production, improves product quality.
Claims (10)
1. a semi-underground breeding system comprises cultivator, it is characterized in that: be provided with chicken coop in the described cultivator, drinking equipment, clear excrement equipment, lighting device, heating equipment and aeration-cooling equipment, described cultivator is connected with air by air intake passage and air exhaust passage.
2. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hen house of described cultivator for being formed by connecting by sheet material, brickwork construction or reinforced concrete structure.
3. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the top of described hen house is provided with the skylight, and the skylight is covered by clear glass, is used for having a power failure or light filling at ordinary times.
4. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described hen house is for connecting a placement, and the height of its acrial part is less than the height of under ground portion.
5. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described chicken coop is 4 layer of half staged.
6. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drinking equipment is the nipple-shape water supply plant.
7. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described clear excrement equipment is manure scraper plate and bucket elevator.
8. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lighting device is the 9W electricity-saving lamp, 3 meters of spacings, timing automatic control.
9. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heating equipment is a hot-blast stove.
10. semi-underground breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described aeration-cooling equipment comprises blower fan, air intake passage and air exhaust passage, and described blower fan is installed in the air inlet place of air exhaust passage; Described air intake passage is positioned at underground, and the air inlet of air intake passage is provided with sterilization and air cleaning facility, and the exhaust outlet of described air exhaust passage is positioned at above 8m place, ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010121262 CN101790964A (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Semi-underground culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010121262 CN101790964A (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Semi-underground culture system |
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| CN101790964A true CN101790964A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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| CN 201010121262 Pending CN101790964A (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Semi-underground culture system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870684A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | 张成弟 | Equipment for preventing persistent infection of beasts and birds |
| CN103277720A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 上海宏源照明电器有限公司 | Poultry house intelligent lighting system conducive to prevention of bird flu |
| CN105850776A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Ditch-type ventilation device for multi-layer cage rearing of poultry |
| CN107278961A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 石狮市水禽遗传资源保护研究中心 | Closed aquatic bird ecological cultivation system |
| CN107969386A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 | The cultural method of one breeder |
| CN112450123A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Semi-underground open type ventilated chicken house suitable for natural state breeding of laying hens |
| CN112450124A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen chicken room capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
| CN114794011A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-29 | 杨立 | Small-group management method for scale chicken breeding |
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2010
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870684A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | 张成弟 | Equipment for preventing persistent infection of beasts and birds |
| CN103277720A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 上海宏源照明电器有限公司 | Poultry house intelligent lighting system conducive to prevention of bird flu |
| CN105850776A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Ditch-type ventilation device for multi-layer cage rearing of poultry |
| CN107278961A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 石狮市水禽遗传资源保护研究中心 | Closed aquatic bird ecological cultivation system |
| CN107969386A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南神农林下中药开发有限公司 | The cultural method of one breeder |
| CN112450123A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Semi-underground open type ventilated chicken house suitable for natural state breeding of laying hens |
| CN112450124A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen chicken room capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
| CN112450124B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-10-03 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
| CN114794011A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-29 | 杨立 | Small-group management method for scale chicken breeding |
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Open date: 20100804 |