CN205794406U - Greenhouse cultivation is given up - Google Patents
Greenhouse cultivation is given up Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205794406U CN205794406U CN201620325831.0U CN201620325831U CN205794406U CN 205794406 U CN205794406 U CN 205794406U CN 201620325831 U CN201620325831 U CN 201620325831U CN 205794406 U CN205794406 U CN 205794406U
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- greenhouse
- cultivation
- draught pipeline
- air exhauster
- house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A kind of greenhouse cultivation house, including greenhouse and breeding house, wherein, greenhouse is positioned at the top of breeding house, and greenhouse cultivation house also includes up-draught pipeline, updraft machine, cultivation medium groove, the down-draught pipeline used in the winter time, the downward air exhauster used in the winter time, the cascade in use in summer and the outer air exhauster in use in summer；Updraft machine is arranged in breeding house, and one end of up-draught pipeline is connected with the outlet of updraft machine, and the other end of up-draught pipeline is arranged in greenhouse；Air exhauster is arranged in greenhouse downwards, and one end of down-draught pipeline is connected with the outlet of downward air exhauster, and the other end of up-draught pipeline is arranged in breeding house；Cultivation medium groove is arranged in greenhouse, and cultivation medium groove is positioned at the other end of up-draught pipeline；Cascade is arranged on the wall of breeding house, and outer air exhauster is arranged on the wall in greenhouse.This utility model can realize low-carbon emission reduction, it is achieved breeding combination and low-carbon energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agriculture field, particularly relates to a kind of greenhouse cultivation house.
Background technology
Greenhouse in summer and breeding house temperature typically to exceed 7 to 8 degrees Celsius than common house, hot weather is the high-incidence season that animals and plants are sick, lower the temperature most important, then in the watering of the roof of greenhouse and breeding house, morning and evening, how ventilation equivalence fruit is the best in some peasant household, and the cooling instrument of modernization is reduction greenhouse such as employing air-conditioning, cascade etc. and breeding house temperature.But owing to air-conditioning is relatively costly, being direct-evaporation-type heat exchanger (wet curtain) with the core component of water curtain type, its actual heat transfer effect, close to 100 times of surface area, can reach the cooling-down effect less than extraneous 4 10 degree.Compared with conventional central air-conditioning, can save the equipment investment of more than 80% and the power consumption of 80%, and possess installation, maintenance, operation is simple, the advantages such as operating cost is extremely low, durable in use.
But water curtain type is applicable to closed environment and uses, outdoor fresh air filters through air-cooler, blower fan while backward indoor conveying of lowering the temperature, also by outside indoor band scent of and foul air discharge chamber, on the premise of focusing on environmental protection, externally discharges waste gas and has made the Lu Shangyue of aquaculture walk to be more difficult to.It is not suitable for focusing on the requirement of insulation winter plus water curtain type greenhouse and breeding house, in order to increase oxygen content in air so that ventilation cooling simultaneously is unfavorable for that winter uses.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the greenhouse cultivation house of a kind of simple in construction, low cost, and it can realize low-carbon emission reduction, energy-conservation and save the area, and takes into account gas exchange, energy exchange simultaneously, reduces and externally discharge foul smell, it is achieved breeding combination and low-carbon energy-saving.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, as an aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of greenhouse cultivation house, including greenhouse and breeding house, wherein, greenhouse is positioned at the top of breeding house, and greenhouse cultivation house also includes up-draught pipeline, updraft machine, cultivation medium groove, the down-draught pipeline used in the winter time, the downward air exhauster used in the winter time, the cascade in use in summer and the outer air exhauster in use in summer；Updraft machine is arranged in breeding house, and one end of up-draught pipeline is connected with the outlet of updraft machine, and the other end of up-draught pipeline is arranged in greenhouse；Air exhauster is arranged in greenhouse downwards, and one end of down-draught pipeline is connected with the outlet of downward air exhauster, and the other end of up-draught pipeline is arranged in breeding house；Cultivation medium groove is arranged in greenhouse, and cultivation medium groove is positioned at the other end of up-draught pipeline；Cascade is arranged on the wall of breeding house, and outer air exhauster is arranged on the wall in greenhouse.
Preferably, the number of cascade or cultivation medium groove or outer air exhauster is one or more.
Preferably, the number of up-draught pipeline is multiple, and one end of each up-draught pipeline is mounted on a updraft machine.
Preferably, the number of down-draught pipeline is multiple, and one end of each down-draught pipeline is mounted on a downward air exhauster.
Preferably, greenhouse cultivation house also includes the soil-pipe road being positioned at below breeding house.
Preferably, breeding house includes that heat-insulation and heat-preservation wallboard, heat-insulation and heat-preservation wallboard are that hollow brick is built a wall and/or hollow mixed mud precoated plate is made.
Preferably, greenhouse is more than, by thickness, the double-layer inflatable plastic greenhouse that the upper polyethylene film of 0.15mm is made.
Preferably, cultivation medium groove includes shell, is provided with filter screen in shell, and organic medium is filled in first space being positioned at more than filter screen of shell, the second space being positioned at below filter screen of shell is provided with gravel layer, and the bottom surface of the second space of shell is provided with breather line.
Preferably, cascade is papery cascade.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, this utility model can realize low-carbon emission reduction, energy-conservation and save the area, take into account gas exchange simultaneously, energy exchange, reduce and externally discharge the multiple effects such as foul smell, realize breeding combination and low-carbon energy-saving, be particularly suitable near population density height, shortage of land resource, the regional wide popularization and application of the deterioration of the ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates this utility model structural representation when summer operation；
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates structural representation when this utility model runs in the winter time；
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of cultivation medium groove.
Reference in figure: 1, greenhouse；2, outer air exhauster；3, cascade；4, soil-pipe road；5, breeding house；6, updraft machine；7, up-draught pipeline；8, cultivation medium groove；9, downward air exhauster；10, down-draught pipeline；11, shell；12, organic medium；13, filter screen；14, medium vent tube road；15, gravel layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that this utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, this utility model provides a kind of greenhouse cultivation house, including greenhouse 1 and breeding house 5, wherein, greenhouse 1 is positioned at the top of breeding house 5, and greenhouse cultivation house also includes up-draught pipeline 7, updraft machine 6, cultivation medium groove 8, the down-draught pipeline 10 used in the winter time, the downward air exhauster 9 used in the winter time, the cascade 3 in use in summer and the outer air exhauster 2 in use in summer；Updraft machine 6 is arranged in breeding house 5, and one end of up-draught pipeline 7 is connected with the outlet of updraft machine 6, and the other end of up-draught pipeline 7 is arranged in greenhouse 1；Air exhauster 9 is arranged in greenhouse 1 downwards, and one end of down-draught pipeline 10 is connected with the outlet of downward air exhauster 9, and the other end of up-draught pipeline 7 is arranged in breeding house 5；Cultivation medium groove 8 is arranged in greenhouse 1, and cultivation medium groove 8 is positioned at the other end of up-draught pipeline 7；Cascade 3 is arranged on the wall of breeding house 5, and outer air exhauster 2 is arranged on the wall in greenhouse 1.Preferably, cascade 3 is papery cascade.
When summer, this utility model is in semi-enclosed duty, the cold wind that outdoor fresh air becomes after the cascade 3 on the right side of breeding house 5 is lowered the temperature, on the left of breeding house 5, updraft machine 6 and the up-draught pipeline 7 of lower section is delivered in the cultivation medium groove 8 in greenhouse 1 filter, air from breeding house 5 is cooled and after purification through plant absorption carbon dioxide, and is outwards extracted out by the gas of greenhouse inner top higher temperature by the outer air exhauster 2 of top on the right side of greenhouse 1.
When winter, this utility model is in totally enclosed type duty, the air in breeding house updraft machine 6 below left side and up-draught pipeline 7 are delivered in the cultivation medium groove 8 in greenhouse 1 filter, by plant absorption carbon dioxide after it is cooled and purifies out, and by the downward air exhauster 9 of top on the right side of greenhouse 1, the gas of higher temperature in greenhouse is extracted back downwards via down-draught pipeline 10 bottom of breeding house.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, this utility model can realize low-carbon emission reduction, energy-conservation and save the area, take into account gas exchange simultaneously, energy exchange, reduce and externally discharge the multiple effects such as foul smell, realize breeding combination and low-carbon energy-saving, be particularly suitable near population density height, shortage of land resource, the regional wide popularization and application of the deterioration of the ecological environment.
Preferably, the number of cascade 3 or cultivation medium groove 8 or outer air exhauster 2 is one or more.Preferably, the number of up-draught pipeline 7 is multiple, and one end of each up-draught pipeline 7 is mounted on a updraft machine 6.Preferably, the number of down-draught pipeline 10 is multiple, and one end of each down-draught pipeline 10 is mounted on a downward air exhauster 9.Outer air exhauster 2 and downward air exhauster 9 can be located at above greenhouse, because hot-air and oxygen concentration are higher up.Preferably, greenhouse cultivation house also includes the soil-pipe road 4 being positioned at below breeding house 5.Updraft machine 6 is positioned at the lower section of breeding house, because cold air and gas concentration lwevel are higher in lower section.The excrement dirt output immediately produced can be processed by soil-pipe road 4, reduces breeding house foul smell.
This utility model can make full use of the resources such as light, temperature, heat, carries out three dimensional-planting-breeding, it is achieved plant is to cultivating the multi-level absorption of gas, intercepting；Thus gas, energy circulation in realizing system, realize " full interception, ne-leakage, the zero-emission " of odor pollution thing during making whole system production cycle. comprehensively.So, it is possible not only to solve the variety of problems that shortage of resources is brought to agricultural production, it is provided that safety, the agricultural products of high-quality, produces certain economic benefit, and can effectively reduce the widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area impact on ecological deterioration.
Preferably, breeding house 5 includes that heat-insulation and heat-preservation wallboard, heat-insulation and heat-preservation wallboard are that hollow brick is built a wall and/or hollow mixed mud precoated plate is made.
Preferably, greenhouse 1 is more than, by thickness, the double-layer inflatable plastic greenhouse that the upper polyethylene film of 0.15mm is made.
Preferably, cultivation medium groove 8 includes shell 11, filter screen 13 it is provided with in shell 11, organic medium 12 is filled in first space being positioned at filter screen more than 13 of shell 11, the second space being positioned at filter screen less than 13 of shell 11 is provided with gravel layer 15, and the bottom surface of the second space of shell 11 is provided with medium vent tube road 14.Such as, shell 11 can be regenerated plastics goods.Filter screen 13 can be that rustless steel is made.Organic medium 12 can may utilize cultivation feces and produce medium.
As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, ambient temperature is about 5 ~ 8 DEG C and sunshine more than under the environmental condition of 100,000 lx in the winter time, and construction specification of the present utility model is as follows, including by side height 3m, rise 4.5m, wide 8m, the greenhouse of long 30m, and be made up of high 2m, wide 8m, the breeding house of long 30m, downward air exhauster and each 1 of updraft machine, use nine turbine aerofoil profile sweepforward song blades, air-supply per hour reaches 18,000m3, cultivation medium groove (such as, high 50cm, wide 30cm, long 28m) 8.Plant 800 strains in greenhouse to grow up fruiting period Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, 8 ~ 15kg piglet 600 of the most de-temperature of breeding house cultivation, through illumination in 7 hours about thirty in the afternoon 1, in winter totally enclosed type environment use, the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse is still maintained between 280 ~ 300ppm, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is not occurred to produce light respiration phenomenon, breeding house uses probiotic bacteria cultivation, and odor concentration is relatively low, and maintains the interior temperature of house in 22 ~ 25 DEG C, do not occur because temperature is low, the clustering phenomenon of the extruding that flocks together.
The double layer glass greenhouse that also can use of the present utility model, increases external sunshade system, intelligent control box regulation and control, and control system increases illumination probe, water temperature probe, air temperature probe, moisture probe etc. newly；Breeding house uses silicon magnesium FRIM (heat-insulating property is equal to the Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii wall of 0.5m thickness) insulation, control system increases probiotic bacteria sprayer unit newly, atomizer passgae, cascade material can be that plastics matter filters the composition such as curtain and electromagnetic valve, spray time and spray amount automatically control also by control chamber intelligent management, then can take no matter seasonal variations, all use for totally enclosed type environment.
Know-why of the present utility model and advantage are: this utility model is according to ecological principle, space-time structure optimization principles, with air as conductor, integrates cultivation and plant culture, it is achieved that high density, intensive, low-carbon energy-saving kind cultivation.Wherein, this greenhouse does not relies on soil, but uses medium (available cultivation feces produces medium) cultivation, takes solid space structure to arrange culture zone and growing area, is greatly saved soil, General Promotion agricultural synthesis ability.Low-carbon energy-saving breeding combines high-density breeding bottom greenhouse cultivation house, the green higher plant such as top planting vegetable, melon and fruit and flowers, also can be by the directly feed lower floor animal such as the dish leaf after gathering, inferior melon and fruit.Utilize the oxygen supply animal house that plant produces, transfer oxygen to carbon dioxide through animal breath effect and supply again plant, and band scent of and foul air are via the organic absorption in organic media groove in animal house, unabsorbed part enters in photosynthesis of plant circulation with form of carbon dioxide, and is supplied to the absorption of greenhouse increase heat energy by carbon dioxide.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a greenhouse cultivation house, it is characterized in that, including greenhouse (1) and breeding house (5), wherein, described greenhouse (1) is positioned at the top of described breeding house (5), and described greenhouse cultivation house also includes up-draught pipeline (7), updraft machine (6), cultivation medium groove (8), the down-draught pipeline (10) used in the winter time, the downward air exhauster (9) used in the winter time, the cascade (3) in use in summer and the outer air exhauster (2) in use in summer；
Described updraft machine (6) is arranged in described breeding house (5), and one end of described up-draught pipeline (7) is connected with the outlet of described updraft machine (6), and the other end of described up-draught pipeline (7) is arranged in described greenhouse (1)；
Described downward air exhauster (9) is arranged in described greenhouse (1), and one end of described down-draught pipeline (10) is connected with the outlet of described downward air exhauster (9), and the other end of described up-draught pipeline (7) is arranged in described breeding house (5)；
Described cultivation medium groove (8) is arranged in described greenhouse (1), and described cultivation medium groove (8) is positioned at the described other end of described up-draught pipeline (7)；
Described cascade (3) is arranged on the wall of described breeding house (5), and described outer air exhauster (2) is arranged on the wall of described greenhouse (1).
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that the number of described cascade (3) or described cultivation medium groove (8) or described outer air exhauster (2) is one or more.
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that the number of described up-draught pipeline (7) is multiple, and described one end of each described up-draught pipeline (7) is mounted on a described updraft machine (6).
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that the number of described down-draught pipeline (10) is multiple, and described one end of each described down-draught pipeline (10) is mounted on a described downward air exhauster (9).
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that described greenhouse cultivation house also includes the soil-pipe road (4) being positioned at described breeding house (5) lower section.
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that described breeding house (5) includes that heat-insulation and heat-preservation wallboard, described heat-insulation and heat-preservation wallboard are that hollow brick is built a wall and/or hollow mixed mud precoated plate is made.
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that described greenhouse (1) is more than, by thickness, the double-layer inflatable plastic greenhouse that the upper polyethylene film of 0.15mm is made.
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterized in that, described cultivation medium groove (8) includes shell (11), filter screen (13) it is provided with in described shell (11), organic medium (12) is filled in first space being positioned at more than described filter screen (13) of described shell (11), described filter screen (13) second space below that is positioned at of described shell (11) is provided with gravel layer (15), and the bottom surface of the described second space of described shell (11) is provided with breather line (14).
Greenhouse cultivation the most according to claim 1 is given up, it is characterised in that described cascade (3) is papery cascade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620325831.0U CN205794406U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Greenhouse cultivation is given up |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620325831.0U CN205794406U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Greenhouse cultivation is given up |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205794406U true CN205794406U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620325831.0U Active CN205794406U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Greenhouse cultivation is given up |
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| CN (1) | CN205794406U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251879A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | One kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method |
| CN108782284A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 三穗县新益豪猪生态养殖有限责任公司 | Prefabricated board assembly type porcupine colony house |
| CN113575428A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-11-02 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Control method for air purification system of breeding house |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201620325831.0U patent/CN205794406U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251879A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | One kind energy-conservation plant and cultural method |
| CN108782284A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 三穗县新益豪猪生态养殖有限责任公司 | Prefabricated board assembly type porcupine colony house |
| CN113575428A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-11-02 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Control method for air purification system of breeding house |
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