CN103070081A - Yak house - Google Patents

Yak house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103070081A
CN103070081A CN2013100389941A CN201310038994A CN103070081A CN 103070081 A CN103070081 A CN 103070081A CN 2013100389941 A CN2013100389941 A CN 2013100389941A CN 201310038994 A CN201310038994 A CN 201310038994A CN 103070081 A CN103070081 A CN 103070081A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yak
cowshed
house
roof
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013100389941A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文勇立
王永
泽让东科
艾鹥
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Southwest Minzu University
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Southwest Minzu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Minzu University filed Critical Southwest Minzu University
Priority to CN2013100389941A priority Critical patent/CN103070081A/en
Publication of CN103070081A publication Critical patent/CN103070081A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a yak house which can solve the problems on ventilation and cold prevention at the same time. The yak house comprises a bottom surface, a wall body and a roof, wherein ventilating holes are formed in the roof; a terrestrial heat exchange pipe is buried under the bottom surface; one end of the terrestrial heat exchange pipe extends to the outer side of the wall body and is communicated with the outside; and the other end of the terrestrial heat exchange pipe extends to the bottom surface and is communicated with the interior of the yak house. According to the principle of a ventilating system of the yak house, air flow in the yak house is realized in two mixed ventilation ways, i.e. a natural air pressure ventilation way and a thermal pressure ventilation way. Due to the adoption of the ventilating system, the air temperature in the yak house can be relatively high, and the temperature in the yak house is not greatly reduced, so that yaks are prevented from being hurt by cold even dying from cold, and the aim of ventilation and cold prevention is fulfilled. Meanwhile, the concentration of toxic and harmful gas can be effectively prevented from being increased, bacteria can be effectively prevented from breeding, the health of the yaks is kept, and the yak house is suitable for popularization and application in livestock breeding fields in cold regions.

Description

The yak cowshed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the livestock culturing field, especially a kind of yak cowshed.
Background technology
At present, in the yak breeding process, employed yak brooder generally comprises bottom surface, body of wall, roof, towards south, the body of wall lower end in north has air inlet near the position on ground, the upper end has air outlet.In use there is following problem in this simple and easy cowshed: at first, although cowshed has solved the problem of ventilating, but, because in high height above sea level pastoral area, temperature is lower, especially in the winter time, temperature reaches about subzero 30 ℃ of degree especially, after extraneous cold wind enters cowshed from body of wall lower end air inlet, can reduce greatly on the one hand the temperature in the cowshed, make cowshed can't play the effect of winter protection, on the other hand, cold wind directly blows on the yak body, and meeting is so that flu or frost bitten often appear in yak, even the situation of freezing to death, if air inlet is sealed, although solved the problem of winter protection, stuffy in the cowshed, atmosphere draught-free, temp. and humidity is larger, easily breed bacteria, and toxic and harmful concentration can raise, thereby makes yak infect easily various infectious diseases and parasitosis; Secondly, existing simple and easy cowshed comparatively seals, too much yak is crowded together, and meeting and does not arrange any device that can adjust temperature so that the temperature in the cowshed raises gradually in the existing cowshed, sometimes, it is larger the inside and outside temperature difference of cowshed to occur, in the case, and when yak goes out to herd, enter into the lower environment of temperature from the higher environment of temperature, cause the ill probability of yak greatly to increase suddenly; Moreover, in the general cowshed lighting device is housed all, and some equipment in the cowshed need all civil power to drive, still, the pastoral area is scarcely populated, and electric power facility is comparatively backward, and electric power is not supplied with and is ensured; In addition, do not have special ight soil cleaning passage in the existing cowshed, more do not have the dirty treatment system of excrement, after yak drains in cowshed, not only cause internal environment very poor, it is healthy to affect yak, and urine directly infiltrates into underground, causes the soil and groundwater severe contamination.In addition, the cow dung in the simple and easy yak canopy is difficult to cleaning, and, be poured directly on the grassland, can do a lot of damage to the pastoral area environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of yak cowshed that can solve simultaneously ventilation, winter protection problem.
The present invention solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts: this yak cowshed, comprise bottom surface, body of wall, roof, described roof is provided with vent, below, described bottom surface is embedded with the underground heat heat exchanging pipe, one end of underground heat heat exchanging pipe extends to wall outer side and is in communication with the outside, the other end extend to the bottom surface and with cowshed in be communicated with.
Further be, described underground heat heat exchanging pipe comprise discharge pipe in blast pipe, the house and be embedded in blast pipe with house in many heat exchanger tubes between the discharge pipe, the diameter of described heat exchanger tube is less than the diameter of blast pipe, the interior discharge pipe of house.
Further be that the air inlet of described blast pipe is horn-like.
Further be that described vent place is provided with exhaust duct, is provided with blast cap at the exhaust duct upper end.
Further be to be provided with ventilation shutter on the described body of wall.
Further be, be provided with temperature sensor in the described cowshed and be used for the control system that the control ventilation shutter opens and closes that described temperature sensor is electrically connected with control system.
Further be to be provided with device of solar generating on the described roof.
Further be to be provided with sunlight board on the described roof.
Further be, be provided with the ditch of urinating on the described bottom surface, the described ditch end of urinating is provided with the anaerobic fermentation pond.
Further be that top, described anaerobic fermentation pond is provided with shines the middenstead, shines the top, middenstead and is provided with the screening rain cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by on the roof vent being set, below the bottom surface, bury the underground heat heat exchanging pipe underground, one end of underground heat heat exchanging pipe extends to wall outer side and is in communication with the outside, the other end extend to the bottom surface and with cowshed in be communicated with, the principle of above-mentioned ventilating system is to adopt natural ventilation pressure ventilation and two kinds of circulations of air that mix in the ventilating mode realization cowshed of hot pressing ventilation, its Wind pressure ventilation is to utilize natural ventilation pressure to drive extraneous air to enter in the cowshed along the underground heat heat exchanging pipe, discharge from the vent on roof again, form ventilation in the house; And the principle of hot pressing ventilation is: the rear density of being heated of the air in the cowshed descends, rise gradually, discharge from the vent on roof, form negative pressure in the house, extraneous air is inhaled in the cowshed along the underground heat heat exchanging pipe, thereby the circulation of air in the formation cowshed, and after the heat exchange of extraneous cold air process underground heat heat exchanging pipe, so that the air themperature that enters in the cowshed is relatively high, preventing from giving up interior temperature declines to a great extent, thereby avoided the yak frostbite even freezed to death, thereby, the present invention ingenious and solved effectively that the high and cold area animal house ventilates and winter protection between contradiction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of yak cowshed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic cross-section;
Description of symbols among the figure: discharge pipe 52, heat exchanger tube 53, ventilation shutter 6, temperature sensor 7, control system 8, device of solar generating 9, sunlight board 10, the ditch 11 of urinating, anaerobic fermentation pond 12, solarization middenstead 13, screening rain cover 14 in bottom surface 1, body of wall 2, roof 3, vent 4, exhaust duct 41, blast cap 42, underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5, blast pipe 51, the house.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, this yak cowshed, comprise bottom surface 1, body of wall 2, roof 3, described roof 3 is provided with vent 4,1 below, described bottom surface is embedded with underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5, one end of underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 extend to body of wall 2 outsides with and extraneous the connection, the other end extend to bottom surface 1 and with cowshed in be communicated with.By 3 vent 4 being set on the roof, below the bottom surface, bury underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 underground, one end of underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 extends to body of wall 2 outsides and is in communication with the outside, the other end extend to bottom surface 1 and with cowshed in be communicated with, the principle of above-mentioned ventilating system is to adopt natural ventilation pressure ventilation and two kinds of circulations of air that mix in the ventilating mode realization cowshed of hot pressing ventilation, its Wind pressure ventilation is to utilize natural ventilation pressure to drive extraneous air to enter in the cowshed along underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5, discharge from roof vent 4 again, form ventilation in the house; And the principle of hot pressing ventilation is: the rear density of being heated of the air in the cowshed descends, rise gradually, the vent 4 that arranges from the roof is discharged, form negative pressure in the house, extraneous air is inhaled in the cowshed along heat exchanging pipe 5, thereby the circulation of air in the formation cowshed, avoid toxic and harmful concentration to raise, and after 5 heat exchange of extraneous cold wind process underground heat heat exchanging pipe, so that the air themperature that enters in the cowshed is relatively high, prevents from giving up interior temperature and decline to a great extent, thereby avoided the yak frostbite even freeze to death, thereby, the present invention ingenious and solved effectively that the high and cold area animal house ventilates and winter protection between contradiction.
In the above-described embodiment, described underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 can adopt numerous embodiments, as long as can after the cold air process underground heat heat exchange with the external world its temperature be raise, as preferred mode be: described underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 comprises blast pipe 51, in the house discharge pipe 52 and be embedded in blast pipe 51 with the interior discharge pipe 52 of house between many heat exchanger tubes 53, the diameter of described heat exchanger tube 53 is less than blast pipe 51, the diameter of discharge pipe 52 in the house, the underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 of this structure can effectively increase the underground heat heat exchange efficiency, greatly improves the temperature of heat exchanger tube 53 interior air.Carry out in the underground heat heat exchanging pipe 5 entering in the cowshed after the heat exchange for more cold wind is entered into, improve its ventilation effect, the air inlet of described blast pipe 51 is set to horn-like, can increase intake.
Cold air for fear of the external world pours in down a chimney in the cowshed along vent 4, and described vent 4 places are provided with exhaust duct 41, are provided with blast cap 42 at exhaust duct 41 upper ends.
Because yak is more in the cowshed, meeting and in summer, the situation of excess Temperature can occur so that temperature raises gradually in the cowshed.Excess Temperature in the cowshed is provided with ventilation shutter 6 on the described body of wall 2, as shown in Figure 2, makes extraneous cold wind enter in the cowshed to regulate and control giving up interior temperature by the switching of adjusting shutter.Further, in order to realize the auto-control of temperature in the cowshed, be provided with temperature sensor 7 in the described cowshed and be used for the control system 8 that control ventilation shutter 6 opens and closes, described temperature sensor 7 is electrically connected with control system 8, the variations in temperature of temperature sensor 7 in can the Real-Time Monitoring cowshed, in case the variations in temperature in the cowshed exceeds the value of reservation, the inlet of extraneous cold wind is controlled in the switching of 8 control of control system ventilation shutter 6, thereby realizes the automatic control of temperature in the cowshed.
In order to solve the electrical problem of cowshed, 3 are provided with device of solar generating 9 on the roof, as shown in Figure 2, because cowshed is generally built the open field in the pastoral area, illumination is sufficient by day, utilize device of solar generating 9 to provide sufficient electric energy for electrical equipment in the cowshed, and what device of solar generating 9 utilized is solar energy, can greatly reduce its cost of electricity-generating, and, in power generation process, there is not noise, also be conducive to the rest of yak.
Moreover, in order to make cowshed obtain sufficient solar radiation, improve basal temperature, be provided with sunlight board 10 on the described roof 3, as shown in Figure 2, sunshine sees through sunlight board 10 and is radiated in the cowshed, not only can improve the temperature in the cowshed, simultaneously, can also make in the cowshed dryer and comfortableer, in addition, sunshine is radiated at the ox bed by sunlight board 10, and the ultraviolet ray in the sunshine can suppress growing of noxious bacteria.
In addition, so that extremely stagnant in the cowshed, be provided with the ditch 11 of urinating in the bottom surface 1 of cowshed after draining in cowshed for fear of yak, described ditch 11 ends of urinating are provided with anaerobic fermentation pond 12, shown in Fig. 1,3.Ox bed in the cowshed is obliquely installed, therefore the urine of yak drainage can flow to the ditch 11 of urinating along the ox bed that tilts, and then along carrying out the anaerobic fermentation processing in the ditch 11 inflow anaerobic fermentation ponds 12 of urinating, and the ight soil that yak excretes adopts artificial mode from the go-cart of packing into of ox bed, can pour into by the drain outlet that arranges in the cowshed and carry out the anaerobic fermentation processing in the anaerobic fermentation pond 12, the clean hygiene that has not only kept cowshed, simultaneously, also reduced the clearing times of cowshed, reduced the labour intensity of poultry feeders, and the ight soil after the processing of process anaerobic fermentation also is a kind of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, environmental pollution be can avoid, and high-quality fertilizer, more economically environmental protection provided for pasture growing.
The ight soil of yak also is a kind of fuel, therefore through after shining dry treatment, above described anaerobic fermentation pond 12, be provided with and shine middenstead 13, shine 13 tops, middenstead and be provided with screening rain cover 14, as shown in Figure 3, utilize solarization middenstead 13 ight soil of yak can be dried and collect and then utilize.

Claims (10)

1. yak cowshed, comprise bottom surface (1), body of wall (2), roof (3), it is characterized in that: described roof (3) are provided with vent (4), below, described bottom surface (1) is embedded with underground heat heat exchanging pipe (5), one end of underground heat heat exchanging pipe (5) extends to body of wall (2) outside and is in communication with the outside, the other end extend to bottom surface (1) and with cowshed in be communicated with.
2. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described underground heat heat exchanging pipe (5) comprise exhaust duct (52) in blast pipe (51), the house and be embedded in blast pipe (51) with house in many heat exchanger tubes (53) between the exhaust duct (52), the diameter of described heat exchanger tube (53) is less than the diameter of blast pipe (51), the interior exhaust duct (52) of house.
3. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the air inlet of described blast pipe (51) is horn-like.
4. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vent (4) locates to be provided with exhaust duct (41), is provided with blast cap (42) at exhaust duct (41) upper end.
5. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with ventilation shutter (6) on the described body of wall (2).
6. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with temperature sensor (7) in the described cowshed and be used for the control system (8) that control ventilation shutter (6) opens and closes, described temperature sensor (7) is electrically connected with control system (8).
7. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with device of solar generating (9) on described roof (3).
8. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with sunlight board (10) on described roof (3).
9. the described yak cowshed of any one claim in 8 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the ditch of urinating (11) on described bottom surface (1), the described ditch of urinating (11) end is provided with anaerobic fermentation pond (12).
10. yak cowshed as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: be provided with above the described anaerobic fermentation pond (12) and shine middenstead (13), shine top, middenstead (13) and be provided with screening rain cover (14).
CN2013100389941A 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Yak house Pending CN103070081A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104686374A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-10 安福县武功山农业综合开发有限公司 Constant-temperature moisture preserving hog house
CN105145374A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 Cow house for ecological tea garden
CN105900846A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-31 柳州市环树生态养殖园 Livestock and poultry and poultry breeding house
CN110506643A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 重庆日泉农牧有限公司 A kind of modernization pig house
CN113229151A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-10 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred

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CN202617939U (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-12-26 四川川娇生态猪业股份有限公司 Animal house with floor-heating system and cellar-type ventilating structure
CN102860264A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-09 和平 Constant-temperature pigsty
CN202663922U (en) * 2012-06-19 2013-01-16 夏修清 Melt pit air draft type hog house air supply system
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US4200059A (en) * 1977-09-28 1980-04-29 Alexander Frick Animal shelter
BE886764A (en) * 1980-12-19 1981-06-19 Aerts Hubertus M METHOD FOR HEATING ANIMALS STABLES
CN1276504A (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-12-13 任文斌 Air conditioner system using earth temp.
JP2003164232A (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-10 Sugiura Torahiko Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device therefor
EP1338195A2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-08-27 Siegbert Bullermann Barn
CN1442637A (en) * 2003-04-17 2003-09-17 上海交通大学 Tunnel wind air conditioning device of improving hoggery hot environment
CN1948838A (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-04-18 周彬 Method of making indoor maintaining constant temperature by using earth
CN201595063U (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-10-06 于春起 Energy-saving and environment-friendly sanitary warm shed for cattle
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CN203136735U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-21 西南民族大学 Yak house

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104686374A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-10 安福县武功山农业综合开发有限公司 Constant-temperature moisture preserving hog house
CN105145374A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 Cow house for ecological tea garden
CN105900846A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-31 柳州市环树生态养殖园 Livestock and poultry and poultry breeding house
CN110506643A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-11-29 重庆日泉农牧有限公司 A kind of modernization pig house
CN110506643B (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-10-01 重庆日泉农牧有限公司 Modernized pig house
CN113229151A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-10 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred

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Application publication date: 20130501