CN112450124B - Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method - Google Patents
Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112450124B CN112450124B CN202011520910.4A CN202011520910A CN112450124B CN 112450124 B CN112450124 B CN 112450124B CN 202011520910 A CN202011520910 A CN 202011520910A CN 112450124 B CN112450124 B CN 112450124B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chicken
- window
- manure
- house
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 143
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010359 Newcastle Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037394 Pulmonary haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027744 congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005333 pulmonary edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/007—Arrangement of curtain systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken house for naturally regulating and controlling microclimate environment and a breeding method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chicken breeding; each cultivation room body is communicated through an air duct; the chicken manure is extracted to the fermentation grid by the lifting device and is pumped away by the sewage discharging device. The invention is convenient for air circulation, has the temperature and humidity close to natural ecological environment, reduces the morbidity of the laying hens, improves the laying rate and the laying quality, sterilizes and disinfects by sunlight, improves the immunity of chickens, promotes metabolism, has high laying rate, good laying quality and high chicken manure quality, and is suitable for the cultivation of all chickens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laying hen breeding, relates to a laying hen breeding house capable of naturally regulating and controlling microclimate environment, and further relates to a laying hen breeding method capable of naturally regulating and controlling microclimate environment.
Background
The chicken house in the prior art is mostly cultivated in a closed mode, namely the chicken house is completely sealed, the closed space can effectively prevent the aggregation of mosquitoes and flies, the temperature and the humidity in the chicken house can be conveniently controlled, and the chicken house can be disinfected in a concentrated mode. In order to meet the egg laying requirements of chickens, the ventilation is to update the air in a chicken raising room by utilizing the negative pressure generated by changing fans, a large amount of illuminating lamps are arranged in the chicken raising room, the chickens are irradiated for 24 hours, and meanwhile, a large amount of hormone feed is fed to the chickens to promote the formation of eggs. And a free-range chicken house is also provided, namely, free-range chickens are raised, so that the chickens can lay eggs completely according to the external environment.
The disadvantages of the closed cultivation mode are: the requirements on temperature and humidity in the closed space are extremely high, if the control is not good, the chickens are easy to get ill, fowl plague is easy to form, and the mortality rate is extremely high; the environment in which the chickens live is greatly different from the environment in the outside, so that the resistance of the chickens in the greenhouse is low and the prevalence is high; the disinfection difficulty is high, and the covered consumption cannot be realized, so that the chicken can grow the lice easily on the chicken body; the ventilation effect is poor, the smell in the chicken raising room is bad, ammonia gas can not be timely discharged, because the excrement in the closed chicken raising room can generate a large amount of ammonia gas, and the chicken is particularly sensitive to the reaction of the ammonia gas, after the ammonia gas is sucked into a respiratory system, diseases such as congestion of upper respiratory tract mucous membrane, bronchitis and the like can be caused, and when serious, diseases such as pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage and the like can be caused, so that the laying rate is low, the egg laying quality is poor, infectious diseases such as newcastle disease and the like are caused, and the death rate of the chicken is increased.
The disinfection mode in the closed space is to spray the disinfection liquid medicine in the chicken raising room in a spraying mode, and the disadvantage of the mode is that: the disinfection is incomplete, in order to reduce the harm of disinfection liquid medicine to chickens, the disinfection liquid medicine is sprayed on objects, but chickens can grow with chicken lice in the environment without sunlight for a long time, and the chickens can peck themselves continuously due to the nature of the chickens, so that fighting among the chickens can be initiated to cause death once fresh blood is pecked, the chickens need to be beaked mutually, the cost is increased due to the fact that the beaks are broken, and the sequelae of chronic pain can be left after the beaks are broken, the stress response is strong, the laying rate is influenced, the immunity of the chickens is reduced after the beaks are broken, and the death rate of the chickens can be increased if the treatment is bad; the technical means for exhausting the ammonia gas in the chicken raising room in the prior art is that a fan is arranged in a closed space to exhaust the ammonia gas, and the mode has the defects that: the temperature and the humidity in the chicken raising room are ensured while the fan is changed for exhausting, so that the difficulty is high, and if the control is not good, the chicken is easy to be ill; due to the limitation of the installation position of the fan, the ammonia gas in the chicken raising house within 0.5 meter from the ground can not be completely discharged, and the ammonia gas still exists; the air introduced by changing the fan can be directly blown into the chicken house, and the external air is supercooled or overheated, which is not beneficial to the health of chickens; the high-power fan and the equipment for maintaining the temperature and the humidity in the chicken raising room are high in purchase cost and power consumption, and the raising cost is increased.
In the prior art, the collected chicken manure is directly aired and then applied to farmlands as fertilizer, but the unfermented chicken manure contains a large amount of heavy metals, which cannot meet the national regulatory fertilization standard, and the common chicken manure contains a large amount of ova, so that the pest control burden of farmlands can be increased.
The free-range cultivation has the following disadvantages: the method can not form large-scale cultivation, has low laying rate of chickens, occupies large space, has high cultivation cost, can not monitor the health condition of the chickens in real time, and is not beneficial to standardized cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the laying hen house capable of naturally regulating and controlling the microclimate environment so as to achieve the purposes of open cultivation, enabling the living environment of the laying hen to be close to the nature, introducing natural air by utilizing the air pressure difference between the atmosphere environment and the inside of the cultivation house, having good ventilation effect, natural regulation and control, sunlight disinfection, saving cost, high laying rate, high egg laying quality and high chicken manure quality; the invention also provides a method for raising the laying hens in the natural regulation and control microclimate environment, so as to achieve the purposes of the environment of the laying hens being close to natural, natural ventilation, natural temperature regulation and control and high quality of chicken manure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a chicken house is raised to laying hen of natural regulation and control microclimate environment, includes a plurality of chicken house bodies, all is equipped with chicken coop and automatic feeding device in every chicken house body, the chicken house body is including locating the ventilation house body on ground and locating the breed house body under ground, detachably is equipped with the first window that is used for sunlight to shine and ventilate and is used for air current circulation's second window on the ventilation house body, the second window is located the top of first window, the eave that outwards extends has set firmly on the ventilation house body, the length direction of chicken house body is the east and west trend; the multiple cultivation room bodies are communicated with each other through an underground ventilating duct, a room door is arranged on each cultivation room body, and the chicken coops are arranged in each cultivation room body; the lower part of the cultivation room body is provided with a manure collecting tank and a manure storage tank, and is also provided with a manure dissolving tank for chicken manure fermentation, chicken manure in the manure collecting tank is collected into the manure storage tank through manure cleaning equipment, then the chicken manure in the manure storage tank is extracted into the manure dissolving tank through a lifting device, A plurality of fermentation grids are arranged in the septic tank, the fermentation grids are sequentially communicated and arranged through valves, the topography is sequentially reduced, the outlet of the lifting device is communicated with the fermentation grid with the highest topography, and a sewage discharging device for extracting fermented chicken manure is fixedly arranged on the fermentation grid with the lowest topography.
As a limitation of the present invention: the utility model discloses a ventilation house, including ventilation house body, first window, second window, eave, first window and ground fixed connection, be equipped with the double-slope formula pitched roof on the ventilation house body, the one end and the ground fixed connection of first window on the ventilation house body, one end and double-slope formula pitched roof fixed connection, the second window is located on the double-slope formula pitched roof, the eave is located the junction of first window and double-slope formula pitched roof.
As a further limitation of the invention: the double-slope type pitched roof is provided with a slide way, the second window comprises a fixed window and a movable window arranged on the slide way, and the movable window is controlled to be opened or closed with the fixed window through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises a gear set arranged on the double-slope inclined roof, a chain sleeved on the gear set and a motor for driving the gear set to rotate, and the movable window is connected with the chain through a fixed block.
As yet a further definition of the invention: the height of the cultivation room body is 5-7 meters, the height of the first window is 1-2 meters, and the width of the eave is 1-2 meters.
As another definition of the invention: a plurality of ventilation holes communicated with the outside are formed in the ventilation channel; the cultivation room body is led to the ground through a slope, and the slope is a curve.
As a limitation of the present invention: six fermentation grids are arranged.
As a third limitation of the present invention: still include the material mixing room body, the internal automatic compounding device that is equipped with in material mixing room, automatic compounding device and automatic food feeding device intercommunication.
The method for raising the laying hens in the natural microclimate environment comprises the following steps of: (1) The chicken coops are arranged in an underground cultivation room body in the raising space, and are fed into the chicken coops through an automatic feeding device, and the raising density is 8-12 per square meter; (2) The breeding environment is 3-4 months, the door of the breeding house body is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, the door is closed in other time, the ventilation channel is opened all the day, the first window is closed all the day, the second window is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, and the rest time is opened once every 0.5-1 hour; 5-10 months, the first window is disassembled, the second window is opened all day, the door of the cultivation room body is opened all day, the ventilating duct is opened all day, so that negative pressure is formed between the air flow of the door and the air flow in the ventilating duct, the circulation speed is increased, and the temperature of external natural wind is regulated; 1-2 months, 11-12 months, the door of the cultivation room body is closed all the day, the ventilating duct is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, the rest is closed, the first window is closed all the day, and the second window is opened once every 0.5-1 hour; (3) When the weather is sunny, the eave on the house body is ventilated, so that the illumination time of 1-2 hours of each layer of laying hens in the hencoop is ensured; (4) The chicken manure in the manure management manure collection tank is cleaned once every 0.5-1 hour through the manure cleaning equipment and is collected into the manure storage tank, the chicken manure in the manure storage tank is regularly pumped into the fermentation grid with the highest topography, the chicken manure in the fermentation grid with the lowest topography is pumped out through the sewage discharging device after being fermented for one year, then the valve is sequentially opened, so that the chicken manure in the fermentation grid with the high topography flows into the fermentation grid with the low topography in sequence, and after the fermentation grid with the highest topography is emptied, new unfermented chicken manure pumped up by the manure storage tank is added and sequentially circulated.
As a limitation to the cultivation method of the present invention: six fermentation grids are arranged, and chicken manure in the manure storage tank is pumped and placed into the fermentation grid with the highest topography every two months.
As a further limitation of the cultivation method of the invention: two adjacent chicken house bodies share one mixing house body, two automatic mixing devices are arranged in one mixing house body and are respectively connected with two automatic feeding devices, laying hens of different chicken ages are cultivated in different chicken house bodies, and different feeds are fed through the automatic feeding devices.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention adopts an open cultivation mode of semi-underground and semi-overground, the cultivation room body is arranged underground, the environment is quiet, the stress reaction of chickens to the external environment is reduced, and the laying of chickens is promoted; the ventilating duct is arranged underground, has the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer, connects a plurality of cultivation room bodies, can automatically regulate and control the temperature in the cultivation room bodies through exchanging and fusing with the air flow in the cultivation room bodies, reduces equipment for reducing temperature or raising temperature, saves cultivation cost, can form negative pressure with the outside, is convenient for the air flow in the outside environment to enter the cultivation room bodies under the action of air pressure difference, forms circulation, can rapidly discharge the ammonia in the cultivation room bodies, ensures the freshness of the air in the cultivation room bodies, is also convenient for regulating the temperature and humidity in the cultivation room bodies, maximizes the living environment of the reduction laying hens in the natural state, reduces artificial regulation factors, improves the laying rate and the egg laying quality of the laying hens, reduces the disease probability of the laying hens and improves the egg laying duration; the chicken coop is arranged underground, the temperature in the chicken house is raised and then raised from bottom to top, the raised air is discharged from the second window along with the air flow entering the first window, so that the air flow is circulated, the freshness of the air in the chicken house is ensured, the ammonia gas accumulated in the chicken house can be effectively prevented, the health of chickens is influenced, the breeding house for breeding is arranged underground, when the chicken house is exposed to strong wind, the breeding house can not generate larger wind, meanwhile, the first window and the second window are utilized, the air flow circulation can be formed in real time, the temperature, the humidity and the freshness of the air in the chicken house are ensured, and the rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the breeding house by the eave; the natural disinfection of sunlight is adopted, the purposes of sterilizing, diminishing inflammation, promoting egg production and accelerating metabolism can be achieved, the eave can prevent sunlight from being irradiated in the culture room body in an all-round manner, the time of sunlight irradiation on the chicken coop can be ensured not to be too long, the chicken can be effectively disinfected, meanwhile, the chicken can be prevented from being sunburned, the disinfection effect is good, chicken lice can not be generated, the beak is not broken, the health of the chicken can be ensured, the laying rate is high, and the egg quality is high; (2) The breeding method has less manual intervention, reduces manual operation, reduces the use of large-scale equipment, reduces the investment of labor cost, reduces the breeding cost, facilitates the discharge of ammonia gas in a breeding room to the outside, improves the air quality in the breeding room, and reduces the morbidity of laying hens through the natural regulation and control of the outside environment; (3) The double-slope type pitched roof is convenient for draining rain, prevents rainwater from gathering, and can enable the first window and the second window to form a front-back position relationship, thereby being convenient for air flow circulation; (4) According to the invention, the opening and closing of the first window are manually controlled, so that the opening and closing time of the window is adjusted, and the temperature and the air flow circulation degree in the culture room are ensured; according to weather conditions, the opening and closing of the first window are adjusted in real time, manual operation is convenient, and practicability is high; (5) The ventilation holes in the ventilation channel can further increase the ventilation effect, increase the air flow and ensure the freshness of the air in the cultivation room; (6) The special design of the height of the breeding house body, the height of the first window and the width of the eave ensures that progressive lighting is realized in the breeding house body by utilizing the track of natural running of the sun, ensures that each layer of the chicken coop can be irradiated by sunlight, ensures that the irradiation time is between 1 and 2 hours every day, can prevent the chicken from being sunburned for overlong sunlight, can achieve necessary disinfection effect, reduces the morbidity of laying hens and improves the resistance of the chicken; (7) The slope provided by the invention can provide a guiding effect for air flow circulation, so that negative pressure is conveniently formed, the air flow circulation is increased, the slope is designed into a curve, air cannot be directly blown into a breeding house, the impact of temperature on laying hens is reduced, and a drainage channel can prevent rainwater from entering the breeding house, so that drainage is facilitated; (8) The manure is automatically collected by the manure cleaning device, the production of ammonia gas can be effectively reduced, the automation degree is high, the operation is convenient, heavy metal in the fermented chicken manure is precipitated, the eggs die, the manure has the functions of disinfection and sterilization, and the manure is beneficial to the growth of plants and does not generate hormone residues after being applied to farmlands.
In conclusion, the invention utilizes the pressure difference between the external environment and the underground ventilating duct to form negative pressure, is convenient for air circulation, ensures that the temperature and the humidity in the breeding house are close to natural ecological environment, saves the breeding cost, reduces the probability of disease of the laying hens, improves the laying rate and the egg quality, disinfects the bodies of the chickens through sunlight irradiation, improves the immunity of the chickens, promotes metabolism, has high laying rate, good egg quality and good ventilation effect, ensures that the fermented chicken manure is better in quality, does not generate hormone residues in the chicken manure, and is suitable for breeding of all laying hens.
Drawings
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-hand view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cultivation room body, 2-ventilation room body, 2.1-double slope type pitched roof, 2.2-first window, 3-eave, 4-second window, 41-movable window, 42-fixed window, 5-ventilation channel, 6-ventilation hole, 7-door, 8-drainage channel, 9-transmission device, 91-gear set, 92-chain, 93-motor, 10-fixed block, 11-slide, 12-windproof channel, 13-push door, 14-slope, 15-chicken coop, 16-excrement collection tank, 17-mixing room body, 18-excrement storage tank, 19-lifting device, 20-septic tank, 21-fermentation lattice, 22-blowdown device, 23-valve.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the hen house and method of raising hens that naturally regulate and control the microclimate environment described herein are preferred embodiments and are presented for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1A chicken house is raised to laying hen of natural regulation and control microclimate environment this embodiment is shown in fig. 1-3, a chicken house is raised to laying hen of natural regulation and control microclimate environment, including a plurality of chicken house bodies (this embodiment uses two chicken house bodies as an example), all is equipped with chicken coop 15 and automatic feeding device in two chicken house bodies, chicken house body is including locating ventilation house body 2 on the ground and locating the breed house body 1 in the underground, and this embodiment adopts the open breed mode of half on the ground, half underground, and the pit is dug below the ground, forms breed house body 1, is ventilation house body 2 above the ground, and is set up with breed house body 1 intercommunication for air current circulation, guarantees that the interior air of breed house body 1 is fresh. The automatic feeding device of the embodiment adopts the prior art. The chicken house body of this embodiment adopts a brand-new breed chicken house, has abandoned the breed mode of original totally enclosed management, except with the chicken in the cage of raising, other breed modes are the open breed mode, make the living environment of laying hen basically the same with external environment, reduced the living environment under the laying hen natural state, reduce antibiotic use, make the egg quality of laying hen high, and through ventilation room body 2's air current circulation, guarantee temperature and humidity in the breed room body 1, adopt sunlight irradiation to be used for the daily disinfection in the breed room body 1 simultaneously, improve the immunity of laying hen self, reduce antibiotic use, improve the quality of laying hen.
The lower part of the culture room body 1 is provided with a fecal collecting tank 16, a fecal cleaning device is arranged in the fecal collecting tank 16, and the fecal cleaning device adopts a scraper in the prior art. The below of two culture room bodies 1 all is provided with excrement and urine collecting tank 16 and holds the excrement and urine pond 18, and two culture room bodies 1 share one holds excrement and urine pond 18, and this embodiment still is equipped with the septic tank 20 that is used for chicken manure fermentation, piles up the chicken manure in the excrement and urine collecting tank 16 through clear excrement device in holding excrement and urine pond 18, be provided with hoisting device 19 in holding excrement and urine pond 18, draw the chicken manure in holding excrement and urine pond 18 through hoisting device 19 and carry out fermentation in the septic tank 20. Six fermentation grids 21 are arranged in the septic tank 20, the six fermentation grids 21 are sequentially communicated and arranged through a pipeline, a valve 23 for controlling on-off is arranged on the pipeline, the topography of the six fermentation grids 21 is sequentially reduced, the outlet of the lifting device 19 is communicated with the fermentation grid 21 with the highest topography, and a sewage disposal device 22 for drawing out fermented chicken manure is fixedly arranged on the fermentation grid 21 with the lowest topography. After the chicken manure in the fermentation grid 21 with the lowest topography is fermented for one year, the chicken manure is pumped out through the sewage draining device 22 and is applied to the farmland as fertilizer, then the valve 23 is sequentially opened, so that the chicken manure in the fermentation grid 21 with the higher topography flows into the fermentation grid 21 with the lower topography in sequence, finally the fermentation grid 21 with the highest topography is emptied, and the chicken manure in the manure storage tank 18 is pumped into the fermentation grid 21 with the highest topography through the lifting device 19 for fermentation, so that the chicken manure is ensured to be applied to the farmland as fertilizer after being fermented for one year.
The embodiment further comprises a mixing room body 17, the two culture room bodies 1 share the mixing room body 17, the mixing room body 17 is arranged on the ground and located between the two culture room bodies 1, two sets of automatic mixing devices are arranged in the mixing room body 17, each set of automatic mixing device is communicated with an automatic feeding device in the culture room body 1 and used for feeding the chicken coops 15, and the automatic mixing devices adopt the prior art.
The ventilation room body 2 is arranged above the ground and communicated with the cultivation room body 1 for air circulation, so that the freshness of air in the cultivation room body 1 is guaranteed. The ventilation house body 2 comprises a first window 2.2 which is detachably arranged on the ground and a double-slope type pitched roof 2.1 which is connected with the first window 2.2, one end of the first window 2.2 is fixedly connected with the ground, the other end of the first window is fixedly connected with the double-slope type pitched roof 2.1, the double-slope type pitched roof 2.1 can prevent rainwater from accumulating, the rainwater is convenient to flow down rapidly, and the periphery of the ventilation house body 2 is connected with the ground through the first window 2.2. The utility model provides a novel air conditioner, including the house 1, the first window 2.2, the second window 4, be equipped with on the double-slope type pitched roof 2.1 and be used for air current circulation's second window 4, first window 2.2 is located the below of second window 4, enables gas forward to get into the house 1 in, also enables sunlight to shine in the house 1, second window 4 is located on the double-slope type pitched roof 2.1, and is higher than first window 2.2, because double-slope type pitched roof 2.1 slope sets up, second window 4 is close to the center pin of house 1 length direction, and the air current of being convenient for gets into by first window 2.2, discharges from second window 4, forms the continuous air current that circulates, and according to the principle that hot air upwards moved, ammonia in the house 1 can be moved down to the house 2 under the air current drive that the door 7 got into to with the air current that first window 2.2 got into, upwards discharges from second window 4, makes the ammonia in the house 1 can all be gone out, updates the house 1 and keeps the house 1 in real-time air that the house is favorable to the fresh and the house growth of layer chicken, keeps the house to breathe out.
The double-slope type pitched roof 2.1 is provided with a slide way 11, the second window 4 comprises a fixed window 42 and a movable window 41 arranged on the slide way 11, the fixed window 42 and the movable window 41 are arranged at intervals, and the movable window 41 is controlled to open and close with the fixed window 42 through a transmission device 9. The transmission device 9 comprises a gear set 91 fixedly arranged on the double-slope pitched roof 2.1, a chain 92 sleeved on the gear set 91 and a motor 93 used for driving the gear set 91 to rotate, wherein the movable window 41 is connected with the chain 92 through a fixed block 10, when the motor 93 rotates, the gear set 91 in the gear set 91 is driven to rotate, the gear set 91 rotates to drive the chain 92, the transmission of the chain 92 drives the movable window 41 to move along the slideway 11, the motor 93 positively rotates, the movable window 41 is enabled to coincide with the fixed window 42, the movable window 41 is opened to form a ventilated window, the motor 93 reversely rotates, the movable window 41 is closed, the ventilated window is closed, and the temperature in the culture room body 1 is ensured.
The length direction of the cultivation room body 1 is east-west trend, so that sunlight can be conveniently irradiated in the cultivation room body 1. The one end on the 1 length direction of breed room is provided with door 7, door 7 is the shutter, the door 7 export of the 1 of breed room is led to ground through slope 14, slope 14 is the bend, makes slope 14 and the one end of ground transition stagger with the position of door 7, avoids the air current directly to get into in the breed room 1 from door 7, makes supercooled or overheated air cause the influence to laying hen's health. The junction of door 7 and slope 14 is equipped with drainage channel 8, prevents that the rainwater from flowing backward along slope 14 and entering into the culture room body 1. The other end of the length direction of the cultivation room body 1 is sealed, a plurality of cultivation room bodies 1 are connected through the ventilating duct 5 to achieve communication, the ventilating duct 5 is arranged underground, the section of the ventilating duct 5 is arched, a plurality of ventilation holes 6 communicated with the outside are formed in the ventilating duct 5, the ventilation holes 6 are sealed through plugs, when the ventilation quantity is required to be large, the ventilation holes 6 are opened, and when the ventilation quantity is required to be small, the ventilation holes 6 are closed. The chicken coop 15 is arranged in the breeding house body 1, so that the breeding house body 1 is used for breeding laying hens. The lower part of the culture room body 1 is provided with a fecal collecting tank 16, the fecal collecting tank 16 is internally provided with a fecal cleaning device, and the fecal cleaning device adopts the prior art.
The utility model discloses a ventilation house, including ventilation house body 2, the outside eave 3 that extends has set firmly on the ventilation house body 2, eave 3 locates the junction of first window 2.2 and double slope formula pitched roof 2.1, and the effect of outside eave 3 is: in rainy days, rainwater is prevented from entering the culture room body 1; the coop 15 inside the cultivation room body 1 is prevented from being irradiated by the sun for too long, and the coop is used for regulating and controlling the time of sunlight irradiation. According to the track of the sun, the underground height of the cultivating house body 1 is set to be 5 meters, 6 meters or 7 meters, the height of the first window 2.2 is set to be 1 meter, 1.5 meters or 2 meters, and the width of the eave 3 is set to be 1 meter, 1.5 meters or 2 meters. In this embodiment, three groups of heights of the cultivation room body 1, three groups of heights of the first window 2.2 and three groups of heights of the eave 3 are freely combined to form a construction size, and a combination mode adopted in this embodiment is as follows: the height of the cultivation room body 1 is 6 meters, the height of the first window 2.2 is 1.5 meters, the width of the eave 3 is 1.5 meters, and the construction size of any combination mode can meet the time requirement of sunlight irradiation, as shown in figure 1, when the sun is within an angle alpha, along with the movement track of the sun, the sunlight can be ensured to irradiate on each layer of chicken coops 15, so that the irradiation time of each day is between 1 and 2 hours, the necessary sunlight disinfection time of laying hens can be ensured, and the irradiation time of the laying hens is not too long, so that sunburn is caused. The sunlight disinfection mode of this embodiment can prevent the laying hen on one's body and grow the lice, and be favorable to controlling temperature and humidity in the breed room body 1, natural ecological breed can improve the immunity of laying hen, make the living environment of large-scale breed laying hen be close external natural environment, can improve laying rate and the duration of laying hen, in the breeding process, the incidence of layer is little, antibiotics etc. hormone that use is few, can improve the quality of laying hen egg, natural ecological breed mode can reduce the human control factor, save the cost of labor, the resource cost, reduce the cost of breeding.
The wind-proof passage 12 for people to pass through is arranged on the culture room body 1, one opening of the wind-proof passage 12 is arranged outside the culture room body 1, namely outside the room door 7, the other opening is arranged inside the culture room body 1, namely inside the room door 7, and both openings are provided with push-open doors 13. When the outside air is supercooled or overheated and the temperature in the culture room body 1 needs to be ensured, the room door 7 is closed, when a person needs to enter the culture room body 1, the temperature in the culture room body 1 can be lost by opening the larger room door 7, so that the person needs to enter through the windproof channel 12, firstly, the push door 13 positioned outside the room door 7 is opened, and the person enters into the windproof channel 12, and because the push door 13 positioned in the room door 7 of the windproof channel 12 is closed, the air flow cannot enter the culture room body 1, then the push door 13 positioned outside the room door 7 is closed, the push door 13 positioned inside the culture room body 1 is opened, and the temperature in the culture room body 1 is ensured not to be lost.
Embodiment 2 a method for raising a layer in which a microclimate environment is naturally controlled the raising method of this embodiment is implemented on the basis of the chicken raising room of embodiment 1, and the raising method is as follows: (1) The chicken cage 15 is arranged in the underground culture room body 1 in the feeding space, and the chicken cage 15 is fed by an automatic feeding device, so that the feeding density is 10 per square meter in order to increase the activity space of the laying hens; (2) In 3-4 months of raising environment, door 7 of the cultivation room body 1 is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, ventilating duct 5 is opened all the day, when door 7 is opened, external air current circulates in ventilating duct 5 under the action of negative pressure, and air freshness in the cultivation room body 1 is increased. In order to ensure the temperature in the culture room body 1, the door 7 is closed in the rest time, the ventilation channel 5 is kept open, the air in the ventilation channel 5 is exchanged with the air in the culture room body 1, and the temperature in the culture room body 1 is regulated. The first window 2.2 is closed all the day, the temperature in the culture room body 1 is increased, the movable window 41 on the second window 4 is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, the circulation of air flow is accelerated, the rest time is opened once every 0.5 hour by controlling the rotation of the motor 93, and the ammonia in the culture room body 1 is ensured to rise into the ventilation room body 2 under the drive of hot air flow and is discharged by the second window 4; 5-10 months, because the weather is hotter, the first window 2.2 is detached, the movable window 41 of the second window 4 is opened all the day, the ventilation in the culture room body 1 is ensured to the maximum extent, and the hot air flow in the culture room body 1 is conveniently discharged. The door 7 of the cultivation room body 1 is opened all the day, the ventilating duct 5 is opened all the day, so that the air flow of the door 7 and the air flow in the ventilating duct 5 form negative pressure, the circulation speed is increased, the temperature of the external natural wind is regulated and controlled, and the temperature in the cultivation room body 1 is reduced in the process of exchanging with the external hot air because the air in the ventilating duct 5 is warm in winter and cool in summer; 1-2 months, 11-12 months, the door 7 of the culture room body 1 is closed all the day, the outside cold air is prevented from entering the culture room body 1, the ventilating duct 5 is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, the rest time is closed, the temperature in the culture room body 1 is increased when the air in the ventilating duct 5 is warm in winter and cool in summer and is exchanged with the air in the culture room body 1, however, the space of the ventilating duct 5 is larger, if the ventilating duct is opened all the day, the hot air in the culture room body 1 is emitted into the ventilating duct 5, the warm keeping is not facilitated, and therefore, the ventilating duct is opened only from 11 am to 3 pm. The first window 2.2 is closed all the day, the movable window 41 of the second window 4 is opened once every 1 hour by controlling the rotation of the motor 93, so that ammonia gas generated by chicken manure in the culture room body 1 is driven by hot air flow to move upwards to the ventilation room body 2, and is discharged by the second window 4, and the freshness of air in the culture room body 1 is ensured; (3) When the weather is sunny, the eave 3 on the ventilation house body 2 ensures that each layer of laying hens in the hencoop 15 has illumination time of 1-2 hours, and the sunlight irradiates on the body of the laying hens in the hencoop 15, so that the effect of sterilizing and disinfecting the laying hens can be achieved, the immunity of the laying hens can be improved, and the incidence rate is reduced; (4) The chicken manure in the manure management manure collection tank 16 is cleaned once every 1 hour through the manure cleaning equipment and is collected into the manure storage tank 18, the two adjacent culture room bodies 1 share one manure storage tank 18, and the chicken manure in the manure collection tank 16 is firstly accumulated into the manure storage tank 18. Six fermentation grids 21 arranged in the manure storage tank 18 are sequentially reduced in topography, after the chicken manure in the fermentation grid 21 with the lowest topography is fermented for one year, the chicken manure is pumped out through the sewage discharging device 22, then the valve 23 on the pipeline is sequentially opened, so that the chicken manure in the fermentation grid 21 with the high topography sequentially flows into the fermentation grid 21 with the low topography, and after the fermentation grid 21 with the highest topography is emptied, new unfermented chicken manure pumped up by the manure storage tank 18 is added for sequential circulation. The chicken manure in the manure storage tank 18 is pumped and placed into the fermentation grid 21 with the highest topography every two months, the chicken manure which is fermented for one year is pumped and placed into the fermentation grid 21 with the lowest topography every two months, the fermentation time of the chicken manure in the fermentation grid 21 with the topography from low to high is twelve months, ten months, eight months, six months, four months and two months, and the chicken manure is gradually moved into the fermentation grid 21 with the lowest topography under the pushing of time, so that the chicken manure which is always fermented for one year is pumped and placed into the sewage disposal device 22.
In order to save the cost of breeding, two adjacent chicken house bodies share one mixing house body 17, two automatic mixing devices are arranged in one mixing house body 17 and are connected with respective automatic feeding devices, and different feed is fed through the automatic feeding devices by breeding layers with different chicken ages in different chicken house bodies. Because the chickens are different in age, the feeds for feeding are different, and the laying rates are different, the laying hens with the same chicken age are cultivated in one cultivation room body 1, the laying hens with different chicken ages are cultivated in different cultivation room bodies 1, unified management is facilitated, specific cultivation is facilitated, and the laying rate is improved.
Examples 3-6 natural climate control layer raising method the raising method of this example is the same as the raising method of example 1, except for the control of the relevant condition parameters, see in particular table 1:
TABLE 1
。
In summary, the principles of the chicken house of example 1 and the cultivation methods of examples 2-6 and the advantages of open cultivation are: by means of an open cultivation mode, the natural ecological living environment of the laying hens is reduced, the life style health of the laying hens can be guaranteed, large-scale cultivation can be realized, the laying rate and the egg quality of the laying hens are improved, and the egg laying time is prolonged. The temperature in the culture room body 1 can be guaranteed to the setting in the underground of the culture room body 1, and underground cultivation ventilates on the ground, because the principle of steam upward motion, the temperature in the culture room body 1 is higher for the temperature in the ventilation room body 2, consequently, ammonia rises along with the air current to along with the air current that first window 2.2 got into is discharged by second window 4, ventilation effect is good. Meanwhile, the ventilating duct 5 is located underground and has the advantage of being warm in winter and cool in summer, after the door 7 is opened, the ventilating duct is fused with air flow entering the culture room body 1, negative pressure is formed under the action of air pressure difference, the flow and fusion of air are accelerated, and the air entering the culture room body 1 is prevented from being supercooled or overheated. When the door 7 is closed, the air flow in the ventilating duct 5 is fused with the air flow in the culture room body 1, so that the temperature in the culture room body 1 can be automatically regulated and controlled. The ventilating duct 5 can automatically regulate and control the temperature in the culture room body 1, can enable the culture room body 1 to form air pressure difference with the external environment, accelerate the exchange with the external air under the action of negative pressure, reduce the ammonia concentration in the culture room body 1, enable the living environment of the laying hens to be as close to the environment in a natural state as possible, ensure the comfort of the mood of the laying hens, improve the resistance, reduce the production of diseases, improve the laying rate and the egg laying quality, reduce the culture cost and improve the culture profit. The sunlight disinfection and sterilization ensure the sunlight supply of the laying hens, along with the movement track of the rising and falling of the solar east, the eave 3 and the culture room body 1 are arranged in proportion, each layer of chicken on the chicken coop 15 is ensured to be irradiated by sunlight, the irradiation time is not too long, the necessary irradiation time is ensured, the effect of disinfection and sterilization is achieved, the sunlight irradiation can also accelerate the metabolism of the laying hens, the calcium supplementing effect is good, the production of eggs is promoted, the immunity of the chickens is improved, the use of antibiotics is reduced, the laying rate is improved, the laying quality is improved, and the laying duration is prolonged. The open natural ecological breeding mode can reduce the use of other equipment, greatly reduce the consumption of electric quantity, save the breeding cost and improve the profit margin.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a natural regulation and control microclimate environment's laying hen breeding method, the chicken house includes a plurality of chicken house bodies, all is equipped with chicken coops and automatic feeding device in every chicken house body, its characterized in that:
the chicken house body comprises a ventilation house body arranged on the ground and a cultivation house body arranged under the ground, a first window used for sunlight irradiation and ventilation and a second window used for airflow circulation are detachably arranged on the ventilation house body, the second window is located above the first window, an outwardly extending eave is fixedly arranged on the ventilation house body, and the length direction of the chicken house body is in the east-west trend;
the multiple cultivation room bodies are communicated with each other through an underground ventilating duct, a room door is arranged on each cultivation room body, and the chicken coops are arranged in each cultivation room body;
the chicken manure collecting device is characterized in that a manure collecting tank and a manure storage tank are arranged below the cultivation room body, a septic tank for chicken manure fermentation is further arranged, chicken manure in the manure collecting tank is collected into the manure storage tank through manure cleaning equipment, then the chicken manure in the manure storage tank is extracted into the septic tank through a lifting device, a plurality of fermentation grids are arranged in the septic tank and are sequentially communicated through valves, the topography is sequentially lowered, an outlet of the lifting device is communicated with the fermentation grid with the highest topography, and a sewage disposal device for extracting the fermented chicken manure is fixedly arranged on the fermentation grid with the lowest topography;
the ventilation house body is provided with a double-slope type inclined roof, one end of a first window on the ventilation house body is fixedly connected with the ground, the other end of the first window is fixedly connected with the double-slope type inclined roof, a second window is arranged on the double-slope type inclined roof, and the eave is arranged at the joint of the first window and the double-slope type inclined roof;
the double-slope type pitched roof is provided with a slide way, the second window comprises a fixed window and a movable window arranged on the slide way, and the movable window is controlled to be opened or closed with the fixed window through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises a gear set arranged on the double-slope inclined roof, a chain sleeved on the gear set and a motor for driving the gear set to rotate, and the movable window is connected with the chain through a fixed block;
the breeding method is realized by the chicken raising house and comprises the following steps:
(1) Feeding space
The chicken coops are arranged in an underground cultivation house, and are fed into the chicken coops through an automatic feeding device, and the feeding density is 8-12 per square meter;
(2) Raising environment
3-4 months, the door of the cultivation room body is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, the door is closed in other time, the ventilation channel is opened all the day, the first window is closed all the day, the second window is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, and the rest time is opened every 0.5-1 hour;
5-10 months, the first window is disassembled, the second window is opened all day, the door of the cultivation room body is opened all day, the ventilating duct is opened all day, so that negative pressure is formed between the air flow of the door and the air flow in the ventilating duct, the circulation speed is increased, and the temperature of external natural wind is regulated;
1-2 months, 11-12 months, the door of the cultivation room body is closed all the day, the ventilating duct is opened from 11 am to 3 pm, the rest is closed, the first window is closed all the day, and the second window is opened once every 0.5-1 hour;
(3) Illumination management
When the weather is sunny, the eave on the house body is ventilated, so that the illumination time of 1-2 hours of each layer of laying hen in the chicken coop is ensured;
(4) Fecal management
The chicken manure in the manure collecting tank is cleaned once every 0.5-1 hour through the manure cleaning equipment and is collected into the manure storage tank, the chicken manure in the manure storage tank is regularly pumped into the fermentation grid with the highest topography, the chicken manure in the fermentation grid with the lowest topography is pumped out through a sewage disposal device after being fermented for one year, then a valve is sequentially opened, so that the chicken manure in the fermentation grid with the high topography flows into the fermentation grid with the low topography in sequence, and after being emptied in the fermentation grid with the highest topography, new unfermented chicken manure pumped up by the manure storage tank is added and sequentially circulated.
2. The method for raising laying hens in a natural controlled microclimate environment according to claim 1, characterized by: six fermentation grids are arranged, and chicken manure in the manure storage tank is pumped and placed into the fermentation grid with the highest topography every two months.
3. The method for raising laying hens in a natural controlled microclimate environment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by: still include the material mixing room body, the internal automatic compounding device that is equipped with in material mixing room, automatic compounding device and automatic food feeding device intercommunication.
4. The method for raising laying hens in a natural controlled microclimate environment according to claim 3, characterized by: two adjacent chicken house bodies share one mixing house body, two automatic mixing devices are arranged in one mixing house body and are respectively connected with two automatic feeding devices, laying hens of different chicken ages are cultivated in different chicken house bodies, and different feeds are fed through the automatic feeding devices.
5. The method for raising a laying hen capable of naturally controlling a microclimate environment according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, comprising: the height of the cultivation room body is 5-7 meters, the height of the first window is 1-2 meters, and the width of the eave is 1-2 meters.
6. The method for raising laying hens in natural controlled microclimate environment according to claim 5, characterized by: a plurality of ventilation holes communicated with the outside are formed in the ventilation channel; the cultivation room body is led to the ground through a slope, and the slope is a curve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011520910.4A CN112450124B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011520910.4A CN112450124B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112450124A CN112450124A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112450124B true CN112450124B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=74803251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011520910.4A Active CN112450124B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112450124B (en) |
Citations (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164232A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-10 | Sugiura Torahiko | Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device therefor |
| JP2008238078A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Methane fermentation processing method and apparatus |
| CN101790964A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-08-04 | 河北农业大学 | Semi-underground culture system |
| CN201690888U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-05 | 河北农业大学 | Semi-underground culture system |
| CN101982068A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-02 | 郭群然 | Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method |
| CN102626061A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-08 | 山东鲁南牧工商有限公司 | Underground broiler chicken breeding method and underground broiler chicken breeding house |
| KR20130030868A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | 계창석 | Recycling type livestock wastewater treating system |
| CN202873515U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 李哲峰 | Breeding livestocks sheds underground |
| CN103204615A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-17 | 罗炳 | Fermentation process of culturing excrement |
| CN203188341U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-11 | 孙君 | Village water sanitation processing system |
| CN204385038U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-06-10 | 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 | Efficient swine waste fermentation tank |
| CN205378659U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 梁洪峰 | Pig house is bred to live pig |
| CN206643924U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-17 | 库卡机器人制造（上海）有限公司 | Manipulator |
| WO2018010198A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | System and method for treating livestock and poultry feces, dead livestock and poultry, and placenta in large scale farm |
| CN208485774U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-02-12 | 山东中海塑胶有限公司 | A kind of novel three-grid septic tank of high-efficiency fermenting |
| CN109644880A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 周垟 | Full-automatic circulation recycles ecological cultivation system |
| KR101955168B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 윤성현 | Device for disposing of livestock excretions |
| CN208987498U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-06-18 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection |
| CN110183082A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 湖北新华塑料有限公司 | The pulp water separating mechanism of three compartment septic tanks |
| CN110419462A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-08 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Environmentally protective modern times farm |
| CN110946076A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-03 | 申学林 | Closed ventilation heat preservation live pig workshop |
| CN211298032U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-08-21 | 胡月君 | Underground biological pig raising environment control system |
| CN212025100U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-11-27 | 北京北华中清环境工程技术有限公司 | Distributed unpowered terrace-type sewage treatment system for mountainous rural areas |
| CN215223933U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen room capable of naturally regulating and controlling microclimate environment |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011520910.4A patent/CN112450124B/en active Active
Patent Citations (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164232A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-10 | Sugiura Torahiko | Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device therefor |
| JP2008238078A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Methane fermentation processing method and apparatus |
| CN101790964A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-08-04 | 河北农业大学 | Semi-underground culture system |
| CN201690888U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-05 | 河北农业大学 | Semi-underground culture system |
| CN101982068A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-02 | 郭群然 | Legehenne smooth farm and legehenne breeding method |
| KR20130030868A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | 계창석 | Recycling type livestock wastewater treating system |
| CN102626061A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-08 | 山东鲁南牧工商有限公司 | Underground broiler chicken breeding method and underground broiler chicken breeding house |
| CN202873515U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 李哲峰 | Breeding livestocks sheds underground |
| CN203188341U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-11 | 孙君 | Village water sanitation processing system |
| CN103204615A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-17 | 罗炳 | Fermentation process of culturing excrement |
| CN204385038U (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-06-10 | 南安市绿野沼气技术开发研究所 | Efficient swine waste fermentation tank |
| CN205378659U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 梁洪峰 | Pig house is bred to live pig |
| WO2018010198A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | System and method for treating livestock and poultry feces, dead livestock and poultry, and placenta in large scale farm |
| CN206643924U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-17 | 库卡机器人制造（上海）有限公司 | Manipulator |
| CN208485774U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-02-12 | 山东中海塑胶有限公司 | A kind of novel three-grid septic tank of high-efficiency fermenting |
| CN208987498U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-06-18 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection |
| KR101955168B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 윤성현 | Device for disposing of livestock excretions |
| CN109644880A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 周垟 | Full-automatic circulation recycles ecological cultivation system |
| CN110183082A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 湖北新华塑料有限公司 | The pulp water separating mechanism of three compartment septic tanks |
| CN110419462A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-08 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Environmentally protective modern times farm |
| CN211298032U (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-08-21 | 胡月君 | Underground biological pig raising environment control system |
| CN212025100U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-11-27 | 北京北华中清环境工程技术有限公司 | Distributed unpowered terrace-type sewage treatment system for mountainous rural areas |
| CN110946076A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-03 | 申学林 | Closed ventilation heat preservation live pig workshop |
| CN215223933U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen room capable of naturally regulating and controlling microclimate environment |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 新媒体语境下新闻叙事模式探讨;郝海成;《赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版)》;第39卷(第6期);80-82 * |
| 毕英侃 ; .地下养鸡新模式.农村百事通.2015,(06),47. * |
| 赵月平等.半地下鸡舍对环境参数及放养鸡生产性能的影响.《黑龙江畜牧兽医》.2015,(第undefined期),130-132. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112450124A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104221887B (en) | A kind of annular stereo ecological circulation pig raising system | |
| CN203985444U (en) | A kind of annular stereo ecological circulation pig raising system | |
| CN208047731U (en) | A kind of duckling cultivating system | |
| CN111903622B (en) | Intelligent industrial breeding method for adult hermetia illucens | |
| CN103918562A (en) | Healthy cattle farm and cattle raising method | |
| KR100886447B1 (en) | The method of ventilation and system to be used a pigpen | |
| CN206791370U (en) | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly hen house of breeding chickling | |
| CN106774541A (en) | Green management formula agricultural facility | |
| CN206533889U (en) | A kind of totally-enclosed rabbit home based on aquaculture model of feeling about in the dark | |
| CN215223933U (en) | Laying hen room capable of naturally regulating and controlling microclimate environment | |
| CN214071210U (en) | Semi-underground open type ventilated chicken house suitable for natural state breeding of laying hens | |
| CN208113688U (en) | Joss stick produced in Xizang pig cultivates pig house | |
| CN204132159U (en) | Vertical temperature control thermal cycle laying hens in brooding house | |
| CN112450124B (en) | Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method | |
| CN205658188U (en) | Chicken house | |
| CN204860488U (en) | Hot house pork pig fattening house | |
| CN112154937A (en) | Laying hen farm and breeding method | |
| CN216627012U (en) | Novel greenhouse colony house suitable for northwest climate environment | |
| CN208300667U (en) | Ecological duck culturing house | |
| CN207355227U (en) | A kind of henhouse | |
| CN105941184A (en) | Hen house microclimate environment regulation and control technology | |
| CN208807315U (en) | A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN215269943U (en) | House is bred to novel poultry based on intelligence new trend system | |
| CN201640140U (en) | Heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with fermentation bed | |
| CN214071209U (en) | Semi-underground sunlight disinfection laying hen chicken raising room |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |