JP2003164232A - Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device therefor - Google Patents
Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003164232A JP2003164232A JP2001368026A JP2001368026A JP2003164232A JP 2003164232 A JP2003164232 A JP 2003164232A JP 2001368026 A JP2001368026 A JP 2001368026A JP 2001368026 A JP2001368026 A JP 2001368026A JP 2003164232 A JP2003164232 A JP 2003164232A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- manure
- chicken
- deodorizing
- chicken manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は鶏糞の処理方法に関
するが、詳しくは飼鶏舎内に貯留されている鶏糞から発
生する悪臭ガスを脱臭して無臭状態にする飼鶏舎の鶏糞
脱臭法とその装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating poultry manure, and more specifically, a method for deodorizing poultry manure in a poultry house to deodorize offensive odor gas generated from poultry manure stored in the poultry house and its apparatus. It is about.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の家畜糞尿等を処理する際に発生す
る悪臭防止装置とその方法としては、例えば特開平7−
82060号(発酵装置)、特開平5−246789号
(鶏糞を使用する肥料の製造装置)、特開平8−119
778号(発酵肥料の製造方法)、特開平11−798
74号(家畜糞尿の無臭発酵処理法)などが開発されて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional device and method for preventing odors generated when treating livestock excrement and the like are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-
No. 82060 (fermentation apparatus), JP-A-5-246789 (manufacturing apparatus for fertilizer using chicken manure), JP-A-8-119.
No. 778 (Method for producing fertilizer), JP-A-11-798
No. 74 (a method for odorless fermentation of livestock excrement) has been developed.
【0003】特開平7−82060号の発酵装置(従来
例1)は、刈草やゴミ等を発酵処理する発酵槽から発生
する悪臭の漏洩を防止するため、図5に示すように発酵
槽12内のガスを排気径路17に介在する二酸化塩素水
を充填した脱臭槽19に導入して、該ガスの悪臭成分を
二酸化塩素によって酸化分解させ構成の装置にしたとこ
ろに特徴を有する。その際、発酵槽12内に投入された
原料は通常発酵菌を添加して加熱手段15によって加熱
され、攪拌手段13によって攪拌され発酵処理されるの
で、発酵槽12内のガスは二酸化塩素水を充填した脱臭
槽19に導入されてガス中に含まれる悪臭成分が酸化さ
れ脱臭されることになる。In order to prevent leakage of a bad odor generated from a fermenter for fermenting grass and dust, the fermenter disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-82060 is used in the fermenter 12 as shown in FIG. This gas is introduced into a deodorizing tank 19 filled with chlorine dioxide water interposed in the exhaust passage 17, and the malodorous component of the gas is oxidatively decomposed by chlorine dioxide to form a device having a constitution. At that time, the raw material charged in the fermenter 12 is usually heated by the heating means 15 with the addition of fermenting bacteria, and stirred and fermented by the stirring means 13, so that the gas in the fermenter 12 is chlorine dioxide water. The malodorous component contained in the gas introduced into the filled deodorizing tank 19 is oxidized and deodorized.
【0004】また、特開平5−246789号の鶏糞を
使用する肥料の製造装置(従来例2)は、処理工場から
発生する悪臭を極減して悪臭の原因となる有機ガスを燃
料に有効利用するため、鶏糞に生石灰を混合して攪拌す
る攪拌機と攪拌機で生石灰を攪拌した鶏糞を加熱して発
酵させるとともに乾燥する加熱室と、この加熱室を加熱
するバーナーとを備えている。また、攪拌機は閉鎖され
るが気密には密閉されない構造となっており攪拌機とバ
ーナーとをガス排気管で連結されている。そして、攪拌
機で発生した有機ガスをバーナーに供給して燃焼するよ
うに構成されている。具体的には、図6に示されている
ように攪拌機21はベルトコンベア25で送り込まれて
くる鶏糞に生石灰を添加して攪拌し、攪拌羽根27は底
板の中心を貫通する回転軸28に固定され、回転軸28
は減速モーター29に連結されて回転される。また、攪
拌機21のケーシングは添加される生石灰によって発熱
される鶏糞から発生するアンモニアガスやメタンガス等
の有機ガスを外部に放出しない構造となっている。ま
た、攪拌機21の上部はベルトコンベア25を介して飼
育舎30に連結されており、ベルとコンベア25は飼育
舎30の底部に配設され飼育舎30の鶏糞を攪拌機21
に移送するように構成されている。このように構成する
ことによって、生石灰を添加して鶏糞は水和発酵発熱さ
れてアンモニアガスやメタンガス等の有機ガスを発生す
る。この有機ガスは、攪拌機21からバーナー23に送
られ有機ガスが燃焼させて熱エネルギーを発生するとと
もに悪臭のないガスとなる。たとえば、アンモニアガス
は燃焼すると二酸化窒素と水にメタンガスやブタンガス
は炭素ガスと水となって悪臭のない気体になる。Further, the fertilizer manufacturing apparatus (conventional example 2) of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-246789 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-246789) minimizes the bad odor generated from the processing plant and effectively uses the organic gas that causes the bad odor as fuel. To this end, a stirrer that mixes and stirs quicklime with chicken dung, a heating chamber that heats and ferments and ferments chicken dung that stirs quicklime with the stirrer, and a burner that heats this heating chamber are provided. The stirrer is closed but not hermetically sealed, and the stirrer and the burner are connected by a gas exhaust pipe. The organic gas generated by the stirrer is supplied to the burner and burned. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the stirrer 21 adds quick lime to chicken manure fed by the belt conveyor 25 and stirs it, and the stirring blade 27 is fixed to the rotary shaft 28 penetrating the center of the bottom plate. And the rotating shaft 28
Is connected to the deceleration motor 29 and rotated. The casing of the stirrer 21 has a structure that does not release organic gas such as ammonia gas or methane gas generated from chicken manure, which is heated by the added quick lime, to the outside. Further, the upper part of the stirrer 21 is connected to the breeding house 30 via a belt conveyor 25, and the bell and the conveyor 25 are arranged at the bottom of the breeding house 30 to stir the chicken manure in the breeding house 30.
Is configured to be transferred to. With such a configuration, quick lime is added and chicken manure is hydrated and fermented to generate heat to generate organic gas such as ammonia gas and methane gas. This organic gas is sent from the stirrer 21 to the burner 23, and the organic gas is burned to generate heat energy and becomes a gas without a bad odor. For example, when ammonia gas burns, nitrogen dioxide and water become methane gas and butane gas become carbon gas and water and become a gas with no bad odor.
【0005】また、特開平8−119778号の発酵肥
料の製造方法(従来例3)は、処理方法が問題である産
業廃棄物を用い高品質の野菜や果物を栽培可能な発酵肥
料の製造方法を提供するため、鶏糞・汚泥・おから及び
木屑を発酵層に入れ加熱して好気性条件下に攪拌させて
発酵肥料を製造する方法である。この従来例3の方法
は、鶏糞・汚泥・おから及び木屑を発酵槽に入れて55
〜85℃で好気性条件下に発酵させ、その際の産業廃棄
物の配合比を窒素・リン等の肥料成分のバランス、又は
肥料を使用したときの土の水分保持性等より決められる
が、鶏糞1重量部に対して汚泥0.05〜5重量部、おから
0.05〜5重量部、木屑0.05〜5重量部の範囲にあるのが
好ましいとされている。Further, the method for producing fermented fertilizer described in JP-A-8-119778 (conventional example 3) is a method for producing fermented fertilizer capable of cultivating high-quality vegetables and fruits using industrial waste whose treatment method is a problem. In order to provide the fermented fertilizer, fertilizer is produced by pouring chicken manure, sludge, okara and wood chips into a fermentation layer and heating the mixture to stir it under aerobic conditions. According to the method of this Conventional Example 3, chicken manure, sludge, okara and wood chips are put in a fermenter to produce 55
It is fermented under aerobic conditions at ~ 85 ° C, and the mixing ratio of industrial waste at that time is determined by the balance of fertilizer components such as nitrogen and phosphorus, or the water retention of soil when fertilizer is used. 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of sludge per 1 part by weight of chicken manure, Okara
It is said that it is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight and wood chips of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight.
【0006】また、特開平11−79874号の家畜糞
尿の無臭発酵処理法(従来例4)は、悪臭公害に悩む豚
糞尿や牛糞尿のごとき高含水糞尿を脱臭効果の高いコー
ヒー粕を主原料に鋸屑・木屑・米糠等を水分調整材とし
て、混合攪拌・無臭発酵させて無公害処理をして良質の
有機肥料を得る目的で含水率60%ないし80%の豚牛
糞尿を発酵しやすい含水率約60%程度にするため、低
含水率のコーヒー粕・鋸屑・木屑・米糠等に散布し混合
攪拌して発酵を開始させ、更に混合後に10時間ないし
18時間で発酵温度は65℃に達し水分が蒸発減少して
温度を下降させ、以後糞尿の散布と攪拌エアレーション
を繰り返し、更に約60日ないし90日で糞尿の散布を
停止して温度が約40℃に低下後に搬出して再度攪拌を
行い水分を蒸発させれば乾燥有機肥料が得られる処理方
法である。The odorless fermentation treatment method for livestock excrement disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-79874 (conventional example 4) is mainly composed of coffee grounds having a high deodorizing effect on highly water-containing excrement such as pig excrement and cow excrement which suffer from bad smell pollution. Water content that easily ferments pig manure with a water content of 60% to 80% for the purpose of obtaining high-quality organic fertilizer by mixing, stirring, odorless fermentation, and pollution-free treatment using sawdust, wood chips, rice bran, etc. as a water conditioner. In order to make the rate about 60%, it is sprinkled on coffee meal, sawdust, wood waste, rice bran, etc. with low water content, mixed and stirred to start fermentation, and the fermentation temperature reaches 65 ° C in 10 to 18 hours after mixing. The water content evaporates and the temperature is lowered. After that, the spraying of manure and stirring aeration are repeated, and after about 60 to 90 days, the spraying of manure is stopped, and after the temperature has dropped to about 40 ° C, it is carried out and stirred again. Done evaporate the water Drying the organic fertilizer is processing method obtained if Re.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】かかる従来方法は、処
理対象物に二酸化塩素水及び生石灰などの物質を用いて
化学処理する方法や、木屑・おから・コーヒー粕などの
物質を用いて発酵処理する方法であり、またこれらの方
法により処理対象物質を発酵させて肥料を製造する方法
でもある。従って従来方法では、発酵時に発生する悪臭
などの有機ガスを化学的に酸化分解して脱臭するところ
に特徴を有するものである。The conventional method is a method of chemically treating the object to be treated with a substance such as chlorine dioxide water and quicklime, or a fermentation treatment with a substance such as wood chips, okara, and coffee meal. It is also a method of fermenting a substance to be treated by these methods to produce a fertilizer. Therefore, the conventional method is characterized by chemically oxidizing and decomposing an organic gas such as a malodor generated during fermentation to deodorize it.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の如き課題
を解決するために開発したものであって、飼鶏舎内に貯
留される鶏糞の処理方法において鶏糞から発生する悪臭
ガスに外気を送風しかつ層流状のすのことを介して鶏舎
外に排気する工程と該排出される悪臭ガスを生物処理し
て脱臭かつ無臭状態にする工程とからなることを特徴と
する飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭法の提供にあり、また前記鶏糞脱
臭法において貯留鶏糞に送風される層流状のすのこの温
度を20℃から30℃程度に調節制御する飼鶏舎の鶏糞
脱臭法の提供にあり、更に前記鶏糞脱臭装置においてメ
ディカル卵・水蓄産業活用卵等の鶏卵抗体に活用する飼
鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭法の提供にある。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention was developed to solve the above problems, and in the method for treating chicken manure stored in a poultry house, the outside air is blown to the malodorous gas generated from the chicken manure. And deodorizing chicken manure in a poultry house, which comprises a step of exhausting the odorous gas through a laminar flow soot and a step of biologically treating the discharged offensive odor gas to deodorize and deodorize The present invention also provides a chicken manure deodorizing method for a poultry house that regulates and controls the temperature of laminar soot blown to stored chicken manure in the chicken manure deodorizing method from about 20 ° C to about 30 ° C. It is intended to provide a chicken manure deodorizing method for chicken eggs that is used as an antibody for chicken eggs such as eggs used in the medical egg storage industry in deodorizing equipment.
【0009】また本発明は、飼鶏舎内に貯留される鶏糞
の処理装置において地下に鶏糞を貯留する鶏糞貯留穴を
設けかつ該鶏糞貯留穴の両側面に温度制御付の空調機を
有する外気塔を埋設してなる鶏糞貯留ピットと、前記鶏
糞貯留ピットの上面に層流状のすのこを敷設しかつ両側
面の前記外気塔に対置させて換気装置を内設し更に屋根
の中央に排気管を設けかつ両側傾面に自家発電用の太陽
電池モジュールを付設してなる平家飼鶏舎と、前記排気
管の排出部に生物処理を可能とする脱臭装置とから構成
されることを特徴とする飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置の提供に
あり、また前記鶏糞脱臭装置において空調機の温度を調
節制御するのに空調ピットを付設してなり、また前記鶏
糞脱臭装置において層流状のすのこの中央に空調ピット
を介して鶏糞貯留ピット内に外気を送風しかつ該外気を
排出管に排出するネストを付設してなり、また前記鶏糞
脱臭装置において空調機で制御される温度を20℃から
30℃程度に自動的に保温制御を可能にするとともに飼
鶏舎1棟の飼鶏頭類を10,000羽から20,000羽程度の飼鶏
を可能とする平家鶏舎にしてなる飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置
の提供にある。The present invention also relates to an outside air tower having a poultry manure storage hole for storing poultry manure underground in a treatment device for poultry manure stored in a poultry house, and having an air conditioner with temperature control on both sides of the poultry manure storage hole. And a poultry manure storage pit that is embedded, laying a laminar flow-shaped duck on the upper surface of the poultry manure storage pit and facing the outside air tower on both sides, a ventilation device is installed internally and an exhaust pipe is further installed in the center of the roof. A poultry house, which is provided with a solar cell module for in-house power generation on both inclined surfaces, and a deodorizing device capable of biological treatment at the exhaust part of the exhaust pipe. The chicken dung deodorizing device is provided, and an air conditioning pit is attached to the chicken dung deodorizing device for adjusting and controlling the temperature of the air conditioner, and an air conditioning pit is provided in the center of the laminar-shaped soot in the chicken dung deodorizing device. Chicken droppings storage through A nest for blowing outside air and discharging the outside air to an exhaust pipe is attached to the inside of the container, and the temperature controlled by an air conditioner in the chicken dung deodorizer is automatically controlled to be kept at 20 ° C to 30 ° C. In addition to the above, it is possible to provide a poultry manure deodorizing device for a poultry house, which is a flat poultry house capable of raising 10,000 to 20,000 poultry heads in one poultry house.
【0010】また本発明は、前記鶏糞脱臭装置において
生物処理可能な脱臭装置が鶏糞の受入ピットと各受入ピ
ットの混合槽と廃熱ボイラー及び冷却コンベアに接続さ
れる炭化装置と原液調整槽及び消化汚泥・貯槽に接続さ
れる発酵槽と該発酵槽と接続される脱水・乾燥機及び排
水・脱臭機とから構成される飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置の提
供にあり、また前記鶏糞脱臭装置が各飼鶏舎の各棟から
各受入ピットに搬送された鶏糞を混合槽に集めて炭化装
置に定量供給する工程と、前記炭化装置に搬送された鶏
糞を廃熱ボイラーを介して加熱しかつ冷却コンベアで消
化汚泥貯槽の発酵鶏糞と混合する工程と、前記消化汚泥
貯槽内の汚泥を脱水機で脱水しかつ乾燥機で排ガススク
ラバ状にして排水貯槽へ送込み排水する工程と、前記乾
燥機で乾燥ケーキホッパを介して汚泥炭化装置に送込み
集塵機及び脱臭機を介して排気する工程とから構成され
る飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置の提供にある。In the present invention, the deodorizing device capable of biological treatment in the chicken manure deodorizing device is a carbonization device connected to a receiving pit for chicken manure, a mixing tank of each receiving pit, a waste heat boiler and a cooling conveyor, a stock solution adjusting tank and a digester. The present invention provides a chicken manure deodorizing device for a poultry house comprising a fermentation tank connected to a sludge / storage tank, a dehydrator / dryer and a drainage / deodorizer connected to the fermentation tank, and the chicken manure deodorizing device is provided for each animal. A step of collecting chicken manure conveyed from each building of each poultry house to each receiving pit in a mixing tank and supplying it to a carbonization device in a fixed amount, and heating the chicken manure conveyed to the carbonization device through a waste heat boiler and digesting it with a cooling conveyor. A step of mixing with fermented chicken manure in a sludge storage tank, a step of dehydrating the sludge in the digested sludge storage tank with a dehydrator and sending it into a drainage storage tank in the form of an exhaust gas scrubber with a dryer, and a drying cake with the dryer Tsu is Pas sludge carbonization apparatus via and a step of exhausting through the infeed dust collector and deodorizer to provide poultry manure deodorization apparatus constructed 飼鶏 building.
【0011】更に本発明は、前記の鶏糞脱臭装置におい
て鶏卵抗体に活用する胃潰瘍予防卵・ 虫歯予防卵・コ
レラ予防治療卵・出血性大腸菌症治療卵・食中毒治療卵
・経口感染症予防治療卵等のメディカル卵及び家畜飼育
添加栄養補助・牛豚類のロタウィルス下痢症予防治療卵
・養殖魚各種微生物感染症予防治療卵・経口感染症予防
治療卵等の水蓄産業活用卵の大量生産を可能にする飼鶏
舎の鶏糞脱臭装置の提供にある。The present invention further provides a gastric ulcer-preventing egg, a dental caries-preventing egg, a cholera-preventing and treating egg, a hemorrhagic Escherichia coli-treating egg, a food poisoning-treating egg, an oral infection-preventing and treating egg, etc., which is used as an egg egg antibody in the chicken dung deodorizing apparatus described above. Medical eggs and supplements for livestock breeding ・ Prophylactic treatment for rotavirus diarrhea in cattle and pigs Eggs and cultured fish Preventive treatment for various microbial infections Eggs and oral infections Preventive treatment Eggs, etc. To provide a chicken manure deodorizing device for a chicken house.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施形態は、飼鶏舎内に
貯留される鶏糞の処理方法において鶏糞から発生する悪
臭ガスに外気を送風しかつ層流状のすのことを介して鶏
舎外に排気する工程と該排出される悪臭ガスを生物処理
して脱臭かつ無臭状態にする工程とからなり、また前記
鶏糞脱臭法において貯留鶏糞に送風される層流状のすの
この温度を20℃から30℃程度に調節制御する飼鶏舎
の鶏糞脱臭法であり、また鶏糞脱臭装置においてメディ
カル卵・水蓄産業活用卵等の鶏卵抗体に活用する飼鶏舎
の鶏糞脱臭法であるから、従来方法のような化学物質な
どの処理物質を使用せずに発酵処理することができると
ともに発酵時に発生する悪臭ガスを生物処理により脱臭
処理することが可能となるとなり、更にこのような装置
を有する飼鶏舎を使用すれば鶏卵抗体用の鶏卵を大量に
生産することが可能となる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the embodiment of the present invention, in the method for treating chicken manure stored in a poultry house, outside air is blown to the malodorous gas generated from the chicken manure and the laminar flow of soot is provided outside the chicken house. To a deodorizing and odorless state by biologically treating the discharged malodorous gas, and the temperature of the laminar flow-like soot blown to the stored chicken manure in the chicken manure deodorizing method from 20 ° C. It is a chicken manure deodorizing method for poultry houses that is regulated and controlled at about 30 ° C, and a chicken manure deodorizing method for chicken houses that is used for chicken egg antibodies such as medical eggs and eggs used in the water storage industry in a chicken manure deodorizing device. Fermentation can be performed without using chemical substances such as chemical substances, and it is possible to deodorize malodorous gas generated during fermentation by biological treatment. If use it is possible to produce a large amount of eggs for the egg antibody.
【0013】また本発明の実施形態は、飼鶏舎内に貯留
される鶏糞の処理装置において地下に鶏糞を貯留する鶏
糞貯留穴を設けかつ該鶏糞貯留穴の両側面に温度制御付
の空調機を有する外気塔を埋設してなる鶏糞貯留ピット
と、前記鶏糞貯留ピットの上面に層流状のすのこを敷設
しかつ両側面の前記外気塔に対置させて換気装置を内設
し更に屋根の中央に排気管を設けかつ両側傾面に自家発
電用の太陽電池モジュールを付設してなる平家飼鶏舎
と、前記排気管の排出部に生物処理を可能とする脱臭装
置とから構成されることを特徴とする飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭
装置であり、また前記鶏糞脱臭装置において空調機の温
度を調節制御するのに空調ピットを付設してなり、また
前記鶏糞脱臭装置において層流状のすのこの中央に空調
ピットを介して鶏糞貯留ピット内に外気を送風しかつ該
外気を排出管に排出するネストを付設してなり、また前
記鶏糞脱臭装置において空調機で制御される温度を20
℃から30℃程度に自動的に保温制御を可能にするとと
もに飼鶏舎1棟の飼鶏頭類を10,000羽から20,000羽程度
の飼鶏を可能とする平家鶏舎にしてなる鶏糞脱臭装置で
あるから、1棟の平家鶏舎内に生ずる大量の鶏糞を大量
処理することが可能であるばかりか同時に発生する悪臭
ガスも脱臭させることもできる。Further, the embodiment of the present invention provides a poultry manure storage hole for storing poultry manure underground in a treatment device for poultry manure stored in a poultry house, and an air conditioner with temperature control on both sides of the poultry manure storage hole. A poultry manure storage pit in which an open air tower is embedded, and a laminar flow-shaped duck is laid on the upper surface of the poultry manure storage pit, and a ventilation device is internally installed opposite to the open air tower on both sides, and further in the center of the roof. A flat-house poultry house provided with an exhaust pipe and a solar cell module for in-house power generation on both side slopes, and a deodorizing device capable of biological treatment at the discharge part of the exhaust pipe, It is a chicken manure deodorizing device of a poultry house, and an air conditioning pit is attached to adjust and control the temperature of the air conditioner in the chicken manure deodorizing device. Chicken droppings through It was attached a nest for discharging blown outside air and the external air to the exhaust pipe into the distillate pit and the temperature controlled by the air conditioner in the manure deodorization device 20
Since it is a chicken manure deodorizing device that can automatically control heat retention from ℃ to 30 ℃ and can make about 10,000 to 20,000 poultry heads in one poultry house, Not only can a large amount of poultry manure produced in a single poultry house be treated, but at the same time, the malodorous gas generated can be deodorized.
【0014】また本発明の実施形態は、前記鶏糞脱臭装
置において生物処理可能な脱臭装置が鶏糞の受入ピット
と各受入ピットの混合槽と廃熱ボイラー及び冷却コンベ
アに接続される炭化装置と原液調整槽及び消化汚泥・貯
槽に接続される発酵槽と該発酵槽と接続される脱水・乾
燥機及び排水・脱臭機とから構成され、また前記鶏糞脱
臭装置が各飼鶏舎の各棟から各受入ピットに搬送された
鶏糞を混合槽に集めて炭化装置に定量供給する工程と、
前記炭化装置に搬送された鶏糞を廃熱ボイラーを介して
加熱しかつ冷却コンベアで消化汚泥貯槽の発酵鶏糞と混
合する工程と、前記消化汚泥貯槽内の汚泥を脱水機で脱
水しかつ乾燥機で排ガススクラバ状にして排水貯槽へ送
込み排水する工程と、前記乾燥機で乾燥ケーキホッパを
介して汚泥炭化装置に送込み集塵機及び脱臭機を介して
排気する工程とから構成される飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置で
あるから、前記平家鶏舎の大量な鶏糞を大量処理するこ
とができるとともに両システムを併設することによって
鶏糞の悪臭処理を可能にして脱臭させることができる装
置といえる。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the deodorizing device capable of biological treatment in the chicken dung deodorizing device is a carbonization device and a stock solution adjusting device which are connected to a receiving pit for chicken dung, a mixing tank of each receiving pit, a waste heat boiler and a cooling conveyor. It is composed of a fermenter connected to the tank and digested sludge / storage tank, and a dehydrator / dryer and drainage / deodorizer connected to the fermenter, and the chicken manure deodorizing device is from each building of each poultry house to each receiving pit. A step of collecting chicken feces conveyed to the mixing tank in a mixing tank and quantitatively supplying them to the carbonization device,
A step of heating the chicken manure conveyed to the carbonization device through a waste heat boiler and mixing it with the fermented chicken manure in the digested sludge storage tank on a cooling conveyor, and dehydrating the sludge in the digested sludge storage tank with a dehydrator and using a dryer. Poultry manure in a poultry house, which is composed of an exhaust gas scrubber-like step of sending to a waste water storage tank for draining, and a step of sending to the sludge carbonization device through the dry cake hopper in the dryer and exhausting through a dust collector and deodorizer Since it is a deodorizing device, it can be said that it can process a large amount of a large amount of poultry manure in the above-mentioned Heike poultry house and can also deodorize a chicken dung by allowing both systems to be installed together.
【0015】更に本発明の実施形態は、前記鶏糞脱臭装
置において鶏卵抗体に活用する胃潰瘍予防卵・虫歯予防
卵・コレラ予防治療卵・出血性大腸菌症治療卵・食中毒
治療卵・経口感染症予防治療卵等のメディカル卵及び家
畜飼育添加栄養補助・牛豚類のロタウィルス下痢症予防
治療卵・養殖魚各種微生物感染症予防治療卵・経口感染
症予防治療卵等の水蓄産業活用卵の大量生産を可能にす
るの飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置であるから、鶏糞の脱臭装置
以外にも活用することができる。Further, the embodiment of the present invention is, in the chicken dung deodorizing device, gastric ulcer preventive egg, egg against dental caries, cholera preventive treatment, egg against hemorrhagic Escherichia coli disease, egg, food poisoning treatment against egg, oral infection preventive treatment. Medical eggs such as eggs and nutritional supplementation for livestock breeding, preventive treatment for rotavirus diarrhea in cattle and pigs Eggs, cultured fish, various microbial infections, preventive treatment Eggs, oral infections, preventive treatment Eggs, etc. Since it is a poultry manure deodorizing device for poultry house, it can be used in addition to the chicken manure deodorizing device.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】以下、図面によって本発明の実施例について
説明する。図1と図2は、本発明の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装
置を示したものであり、1が平家飼鶏舎で2が鶏糞脱臭
装置である。平家飼鶏舎1は、地熱Hを有する地下Pに
鶏糞を貯留するための鶏糞貯留ピット2と、該鶏糞貯留
ピット2の両側面に埋設する外気塔4と、該外気塔4と
鶏糞貯留ピット2との間に付設する温度制御用の空調機
T及び空調ピット3と、前記鶏糞貯留ピット2の上面に
層流状Sに配設するすのこ5と、平家飼鶏舎1の両側面
に配設する換気装置Bと、該換気装置Bの上面屋根Rに
張設する自家発電用の太陽電池モジュール7と、屋根R
の中央部に平家飼鶏舎1から発生する悪臭ガスを排出す
る排気管8と、該排気管8から排出される排気Wを生物
処理する鶏糞脱臭装置Aと、から構成されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a chicken manure deodorizing device of a poultry house of the present invention, wherein 1 is a flat house chicken house and 2 is a chicken manure deodorizing device. The Heike poultry house 1 has a chicken dung storage pit 2 for storing chicken dung in an underground P having geothermal H, an outside air tower 4 buried on both sides of the chicken dung storage pit 2, the outside air tower 4 and the chicken dung storage pit 2. A temperature control air conditioner T and an air conditioning pit 3 which are provided between the poultry house 1 and the poultry manure storage pit 2 and the slats 5 arranged in a laminar flow S on the upper surface of the poultry manure storage pit 2 and both side surfaces of the flat poultry house 1. Ventilation device B, solar cell module 7 for private power generation that is laid on the upper roof R of the ventilation device B, and roof R
The exhaust pipe 8 for discharging the malodorous gas generated from the flat poultry house 1 and the chicken manure deodorizing device A for biologically treating the exhaust W discharged from the exhaust pipe 8 are formed in the central portion of the above.
【0017】この鶏糞脱臭装置Aは、図3のフローチャ
ードに図示されているような構成で処理されるシステム
になっている。まず、前記平家鶏舎で発生した鶏糞を各
受入ピットに搬送投入し、この各受入ピットの鶏糞を混
合槽に投入し混合する。混合槽で混合された鶏糞は定量
計測して供給設備に搬送されて更に炭化装置に投入され
る。この炭化装置に搬送された鶏糞悪臭の一部は廃熱ボ
イラーの蒸気を介して排気されるが、そのほとんどの悪
臭は冷却コンベアに搬送される発酵液を更に炭化物ホッ
パに送り込み炭化物にする。その際の発酵液は、原液調
整槽から送り込まれた原液を発酵槽内で発酵させたもの
であるが、一方発酵槽から発酵された発酵液は脱硫設備
と消化汚泥貯槽に送り込まれる。脱硫設備に送り込まれ
た発酵液はガスホルダーを介して一部は燃焼塔で燃焼さ
れるが、そのほとんどは発電設備で電気エネルギーに替
えられる。一方、消化汚泥貯槽内の発酵液は薬注設備を
備えた脱水機に送り込まれてその一部は排水貯槽に搬送
されて排出されるが、そのほとんどは脱水ケーキホッパ
を介して乾燥機に送り込まれる。この乾燥機に搬送され
たものは乾燥ケーキホッパを介して汚泥炭化装置に送り
込まれ更に集塵機と脱臭機を介して排気される。なお、
本実施例の発酵液は鶏糞のみを用いているが、鶏糞の中
に牛糞・豚糞などの糞尿や生ごみを用いれば更に効果を
高めることができる。This chicken manure deodorizing apparatus A is a system which is processed by the structure shown in the flow chart of FIG. First, the poultry manure generated in the Heike poultry house is fed into each receiving pit, and the poultry manure in each receiving pit is put into a mixing tank and mixed. The poultry manure mixed in the mixing tank is quantitatively measured, transported to a supply facility, and further charged into a carbonization device. A part of the bad odor of the chicken feces carried to the carbonization device is exhausted through the steam of the waste heat boiler, and most of the bad odor causes the fermentation liquor carried to the cooling conveyor to be further sent to the carbide hopper to be a char. The fermented liquor at that time is the fermented liquid fed from the undiluted liquid preparation tank in the fermenter, while the fermented liquid fermented from the fermenter is sent to the desulfurization facility and the digested sludge storage tank. The fermented liquor sent to the desulfurization facility is partially burned in the combustion tower via the gas holder, but most of it is converted to electric energy in the power generation facility. On the other hand, the fermentation liquor in the digested sludge storage tank is sent to a dehydrator equipped with chemical injection equipment, and part of it is transported to the drainage storage tank and discharged, but most of it is sent to the dryer via the dehydrated cake hopper. Be done. The thing conveyed to this dryer is sent to a sludge carbonization apparatus via a dry cake hopper, and is further exhausted via a dust collector and a deodorizer. In addition,
Although the fermented liquor of this example uses only chicken manure, the effect can be further enhanced by using manure such as cow manure and pig manure, or food waste in the chicken manure.
【0018】図4は、前述の平家鶏舎に鶏糞脱臭装置を
併設してなる本発明の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置を示した説
明概要図である。本図からも明らかのように本発明の装
置は無臭の平家飼鶏舎の周辺に汚泥・排水処理施設、鶏
卵食品加工施設及び温水利用施設などの施設が併設され
ている。このような鶏糞脱臭装置にすることによって、
脱臭効果以外の単独でエネルギー変換させることが可能
となる。特に、最近の日本においても鶏糞単独のバイオ
ガス化の研究が進んでいる。例えば、地球温暖化抑制の
CO2削減のために化石エネルギーによらないクリーン
な自然・未利用エネルギーの活用が重要となっており、
現在問題となっている鶏糞をメタンガス化して光エネル
ギーと熱エネルギーに変換することが各種公約試験研究
所で研究されている。すなわち、いま社会問題となって
いる畜糞を光エネルギーと熱エネルギーに変換した残滓
から2次加工製品として飛散防止材(畜産汚泥を脱水後
残滓(スラリー)を無害化のり状物質で固め、その中に
植物の種子(例ティモシーケンタッキーなど)を入れた
ものであって、海岸等の土手に並べて雨水により残滓部
分は土壌に還元され植物のみが成長してゆくシステムの
こと。)を生産する有益なリサイクルシステムを提供す
ることである。これによって、ダイオキシンなどの有害
な物質を出さないで公益目的である畜産汚泥の処理やリ
サイクルを可能として社会に貢献しようとする考え方の
ことである。FIG. 4 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing a chicken manure deodorizing apparatus of a poultry house of the present invention in which the poultry manure deodorizing device is installed in the above-mentioned flat house. As is apparent from this figure, the apparatus of the present invention is provided with facilities such as a sludge / wastewater treatment facility, an egg food processing facility, and a hot water utilization facility around an odorless flat poultry house. By using such a chicken manure deodorizing device,
It becomes possible to perform energy conversion independently except for the deodorizing effect. Especially in recent Japan, research on biogasification of chicken feces alone has been advanced. For example, it is important to use clean natural and unused energy that does not depend on fossil energy to reduce CO2 for global warming control.
Various pledge test laboratories are studying the conversion of chicken manure, which is currently a problem, into methane gas and converting it into light energy and heat energy. In other words, from the sludge, which is now a social problem, converted into light energy and heat energy, as a secondary processed product, a shatterproof material (after sludge from livestock sludge is dehydrated and solidified with detoxifying paste-like substances, It is a system in which plant seeds (eg Timothy Kentucky, etc.) are put in, and the residues are returned to the soil by rainwater when they are lined up on the banks such as the coast, and only plants grow. It is to provide a recycling system. This is the idea to contribute to society by enabling the processing and recycling of livestock sludge, which is the purpose of public interest, without producing harmful substances such as dioxins.
【0019】この考え方に基づいて本発明による鶏糞脱
臭装置とその脱臭方法を活用すれば、臭気発生局所は
個別に処理、投入ホッパー粉末臭は臭塵機にて吸入後
混合槽送り、消火汚泥は脱水脱水後炭化処理施設へ、
発酵液及び脱水液は活性汚泥処理後消火汚泥として生
物処理、発液処理水は三次処理後再利用、除砂は洗
浄処理後建設資材として使用、消火汚泥の一部は高度
技術の人工窒素処理その他は溶融処理など臭気対策には
有効で最適な対策を図ることができる。具体的実験デー
ター(バイオ処理有機物鶏糞1日160トンで嫌気性処
理して得られる年間のバイオガス量)は、次のとおりで
ある。
160トン×50m3/t×365日=2,920,0
003/年
コージェネ発電機の効率は最大85%、うち発生熱エネ
ルギーは65%、電力35%
バイオガス1m3当りエネルギー量6.25kwh
効率を考慮した年間獲得総エネルギー2,920,00
0m3/年×0.85(%)×6.25kwh/m3=
15,512,500kwh/年、うち熱源65%1
5,512,500kwh/年×0.65(%)=1
0,083,125kwh/年、またうち電力35%1
5,512,500kwh/年×0.35(%)=5,
429,375kwh/年
発酵槽への供給熱エネルギーは年間創出エネルギーの2
5%、従って年間利用出来る熱エネルギーは10,08
3,125kwh/年×0.75(%)=7,562,
343kwh/年
必要とされるコージェネ発電機能力5,429,375
kwh/年/365日=14,875kwh/日、1
4,875kwh/日/24時間=620kwh
必要とされる発電機容量は600kwh〜800kwh
の範囲にあると予測されるために電気出力約200kw
hのコージェネ発電機4台の設置予定
更に、本発明による鶏糞脱臭装置は将来は21世紀型の
鶏卵産業界に大いに役立ち貢献することができる。すな
わち、従来の「食」としての卵から「医」や「バイオ」
の世界に目を向けた卵「メディカルエッグ」へと卵の価
値変換を可能にするのに大いに役立つ装置を提供するこ
とができる。特に、鶏卵抗体の活用としては次のような
ことが考えられる。メディカル卵
胃潰瘍予防卵(抗ヘリコバクター・ピロリ抗体含有
卵)、虫歯予防卵(抗虫歯ミュータンス抗体含有卵)、
コレラ予防・治療卵(抗ビブリオ・コレラ抗体含有卵、
抗コレラ毒素抗体含有卵)、出血性大腸菌症治療卵(抗
大腸菌抗体含有卵、抗ベロ毒素抗体含有卵)、食中毒治
療卵(抗サルモネラ菌抗体含有卵)、そん他経口感染症
予防・治療卵など。水蓄産業活用卵
家畜・家禽飼育添加栄養補助、牛・豚のロタウイルス下
痢症予防・治療卵(抗ロタウイルス抗体含有卵)、養殖
魚各種微生物感染症予防・治療卵、その他経口感染症予
防・治療卵など。If the chicken manure deodorizing apparatus and its deodorizing method according to the present invention are utilized based on this idea, the odor-generating local parts are individually treated, the input hopper powder odor is inhaled by a duster and sent to the mixing tank, and the fire extinguishing sludge is removed. Dehydration After dewatering To carbonization facility,
Fermentation liquor and dehydrated liquor are biologically treated as fire-extinguishing sludge after activated sludge treatment, liquor-treated water is reused after tertiary treatment, sand removal is used as construction material after washing treatment, and some of the fire-extinguishing sludge is treated with high-tech artificial nitrogen. Others are effective for odor control such as melting treatment, and optimal measures can be taken. The specific experimental data (the annual amount of biogas obtained by anaerobic treatment with 160 tons of bio-treated organic matter manure per day) is as follows. 160 tons x 50 m3 / t x 365 days = 2,920,0
003 / year The maximum efficiency of the cogeneration power generator is 85%, of which the generated heat energy is 65% and the electric power is 35% Energy amount 6.25 kwh per 1 m3 of biogas Total annual energy gained considering efficiency 2,920,00
0m3 / year × 0.85 (%) × 6.25kwh / m3 =
15,512,500 kwh / year, of which 65% heat source 1
5,512,500 kwh / year × 0.65 (%) = 1
0,083,125 kwh / year, of which electricity 35% 1
5,512,500 kwh / year × 0.35 (%) = 5
429,375kwh / year The heat energy supplied to the fermenter is 2 of the annual energy created.
5%, so the annual available thermal energy is 10,08
3,125 kwh / year × 0.75 (%) = 7,562
343kWh / year Required cogeneration power generation capacity 5,429,375
kwh / year / 365 days = 14,875 kwh / day, 1
4,875 kwh / day / 24 hours = 620 kwh The required generator capacity is 600 kwh-800 kwh
Electric power of about 200kw to be expected to be in the range of
Scheduled to install four cogeneration power generators of h. Furthermore, the chicken manure deodorizing device according to the present invention will greatly contribute to and contribute to the 21st century type egg laying industry in the future. In other words, from the traditional egg as a "food" to "medicine" and "bio"
We can provide a device that will greatly help enable the transformation of the value of an egg into an egg "medical egg" that is aimed at the world of. In particular, the following can be considered as utilization of the egg egg antibody. Medical egg Gastric ulcer preventive egg (anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody-containing egg), dental caries preventive egg (anti-cavity mutans antibody-containing egg),
Cholera prevention and treatment eggs (egg containing anti-Vibrio cholera antibody,
Eggs containing anti-cholera toxin antibody), eggs for hemorrhagic Escherichia coli disease (eggs containing anti-Escherichia coli antibody, eggs containing anti-verotoxin antibody), eggs for food poisoning (eggs containing anti-Salmonella antibody), eggs for preventing and treating oral infections, etc. . Utilization of water storage industry Eggs Livestock and poultry breeding Supplemental nutrition, Rotavirus diarrhea prevention and treatment of cattle and pigs (Anti-rotavirus antibody-containing eggs), Cultured fish Various microbial infection prevention and treatment Eggs, Other oral infection prevention・ Treatment eggs, etc.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】本発明は、飼鶏舎内に貯留される鶏糞の
処理方法において鶏糞から発生する悪臭ガスに外気を送
風しかつ層流状のすのことを介して鶏舎外に排気する工
程と該排出される悪臭ガスを生物処理して脱臭かつ無臭
状態にする工程とからなることを特徴とする飼鶏舎の鶏
糞脱臭法であり、また前記鶏糞脱臭法において貯留鶏糞
に送風される層流状のすのこの温度を20℃から30℃
程度に調節制御する飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭法であり、更に前
記鶏糞脱臭法においてメディカル卵・水蓄産業活用卵等
おの鶏卵抗体に活用する飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭法であるか
ら、従来方法では得ることができなかった地熱の温度を
利用した天然発酵による発酵処理と完全に悪臭を脱臭さ
せることができるとともに、鶏卵抗体用の鶏卵を大量に
生産することが可能となる方法を提供することができ
る。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for treating poultry manure stored in a poultry house, in which the odorous gas generated from the poultry manure is vented to the outside and exhausted outside the poultry house through a laminar flow type soot. A method for deodorizing chicken manure in a poultry house, characterized by comprising a step of biologically treating the discharged malodorous gas to make it deodorized and odorless, and a laminar flow form blown to stored chicken manure in the chicken manure deodorizing method. The temperature of the soup stock is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃
It is a chicken manure deodorizing method of a chicken house that is regulated and controlled to a degree, and further, it is a chicken manure deodorizing method of a chicken house that is used for chicken egg antibodies such as medical eggs and eggs used in the water storage industry in the chicken manure deodorizing method. It is possible to provide a method capable of producing a large amount of chicken eggs for chicken egg antibodies, as well as being able to completely deodorize a foul odor and fermentation treatment by natural fermentation utilizing the temperature of geothermal energy that could not be achieved. .
【0021】また本発明は、飼鶏舎内に貯留される鶏糞
の処理装置において地下に鶏糞を貯留する鶏糞貯留穴を
設けかつ該鶏糞貯留穴の両側面に温度制御付の空調機を
有する外気塔を埋設してなる鶏糞貯留ピットと、前記鶏
糞貯留ピットの上面に層流状のすのこを敷設しかつ両側
面の前記外気塔に対置させて換気装置を内設し更に屋根
の中央に排気管を設けかつ両側傾面に自家発電用の太陽
電池モジュールを付設してなる平家飼鶏舎と、前記排気
管の排出部に生物処理を可能とする脱臭装置とから構成
されることを特徴とする飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置であり、
また前記鶏糞脱臭装置において空調機の温度を調節制御
するのに空調ピットを付設してなり、また前記鶏糞脱臭
装置において層流状のすのこの中央に空調ピットを介し
て鶏糞貯留ピット内に外気を送風しかつ該外気を排出管
に排出するネストを付設してなり、また前記鶏糞脱臭装
置において空調機で制御される温度を20℃から30℃
程度に自動的に保温制御を可能にするとともに飼鶏舎1
棟の飼鶏頭類を10,000羽から20,000羽程度の飼鶏を可能
とする平家鶏舎にしてなる飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置である
から、従来の飼鶏舎での鶏糞処理装置では見られない画
期的な鶏糞発酵と、その際発生する悪臭を完全に脱臭さ
せることができる鶏糞脱臭装置を提供することができ
る。The present invention also relates to an outside air tower having a poultry manure storage hole for storing poultry manure stored underground in an apparatus for treating poultry manure stored in a poultry house, and having an air conditioner with temperature control on both sides of the poultry manure storage hole. And a poultry manure storage pit that is embedded, laying a laminar flow-shaped duck on the upper surface of the poultry manure storage pit and facing the outside air tower on both sides, a ventilation device is installed internally and an exhaust pipe is further installed in the center of the roof. A poultry house, which is provided with a solar cell module for in-house power generation on both inclined surfaces, and a deodorizing device capable of biological treatment at the exhaust part of the exhaust pipe. Is a chicken dung deodorizing device,
Further, an air conditioning pit is provided to adjust and control the temperature of the air conditioner in the chicken manure deodorizing device, and the outside air is introduced into the chicken manure storing pit through the air conditioning pit at the center of the laminar-shaped soot in the chicken manure deodorizing device. A nest is provided for blowing air and discharging the outside air to an exhaust pipe, and the temperature controlled by an air conditioner in the chicken manure deodorizing device is 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
Poultry house 1 that enables heat insulation control automatically
It is a poultry manure deodorizing device in a poultry house that makes a poultry house that can house about 10,000 to 20,000 poultry heads in the ridge, so it is an epoch-making that cannot be seen in a conventional poultry manure processing device in a poultry house It is possible to provide a chicken manure deodorizing device capable of completely deodorizing the chicken manure fermentation and the malodor generated at that time.
【0022】また本発明は、前記鶏糞脱臭装置において
生物処理可能な脱臭装置が鶏糞の受入ピットと各受入ピ
ットの混合槽と廃熱ボイラー及び冷却コンベアに接続さ
れる炭化装置と原液調整槽及び消化汚泥・貯槽に接続さ
れる発酵槽と該発酵槽と接続される脱水・乾燥機及び排
水・脱臭機とから構成され、また前記鶏糞脱臭装置が各
飼鶏舎の各棟から各受入ピットに搬送された鶏糞を混合
槽に集めて炭化装置に定量供給する工程と、前記炭化装
置に搬送された鶏糞を廃熱ボイラーを介して加熱しかつ
冷却コンベアで消化汚泥貯槽の発酵鶏糞と混合する工程
と、前記消化汚泥貯槽内の汚泥を脱水機で脱水しかつ乾
燥機で排ガススクラバ状にして排水貯槽へ送込み排水す
る工程と、前記乾燥機で乾燥ケーキホッパを介して汚泥
炭化装置に送込み集塵機及び脱臭機を介して排気する工
程とから構成される飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置であるから、
従来の発酵処理装置のように発酵させるのに化学物質な
どの発酵剤は使用せずに専ら鶏糞のみで発酵させること
ができるので、発酵処理された鶏糞を完全な有機肥料に
して再利用することができる。また、発酵された鶏糞を
排水や排気するだけではなく電気エネルギーや温水など
のエネルギー源としても再利用ができるので、省エネ対
策やエネルギー資源対策にも大きな効果を発揮できる装
置を提供することができる。Further, in the present invention, a deodorizing device capable of biological treatment in the chicken manure deodorizing device is a carbonization device, a stock solution adjusting tank and a digester which are connected to a chicken manure receiving pit, a mixing tank of each receiving pit, a waste heat boiler and a cooling conveyor. It consists of a fermentation tank connected to sludge / storage tank, a dehydrator / dryer and drainage / deodorizer connected to the fermentation tank, and the chicken manure deodorizer is transported from each building of each poultry house to each receiving pit. A step of collecting the collected chicken dung in a mixing tank and quantitatively supplying it to a carbonization device, a step of heating the chicken dung conveyed to the carbonization device through a waste heat boiler and mixing it with the fermented chicken dung in a digestion sludge storage tank by a cooling conveyor, A step of dehydrating the sludge in the digested sludge storage tank with a dehydrator and making it into an exhaust gas scrubber with a dryer and sending it to the drainage storage tank and draining it, and sending it to the sludge carbonization device via the dry cake hopper in the dryer. Since a manure deodorization apparatus constructed 飼鶏 building and a step of exhausting via a dust and deodorization apparatus,
Since it is possible to ferment exclusively with chicken manure without using fermenting agents such as chemical substances to ferment like conventional fermentation treatment equipment, reuse fermented chicken manure as a complete organic fertilizer You can In addition, the fermented chicken manure can be reused as an energy source such as electric energy and hot water as well as draining and exhausting it, so it is possible to provide a device that can exert a great effect on energy saving measures and energy resource measures. .
【0023】更に本発明は、前記鶏糞脱臭装置において
鶏卵抗体に活用する胃潰瘍予防卵・虫歯予防卵・コレラ
予防治療卵・出血性大腸菌症治療卵・食中毒治療卵・経
口感染症予防治療卵等のメディカル卵及び家畜飼育添加
栄養補助・牛豚類のロタウィルス下痢症予防治療卵・養
殖魚各種微生物感染症予防治療卵・経口感染症予防治療
卵等の水蓄産業活用卵の大量生産を可能にする飼鶏舎の
鶏糞脱臭装置であるから、単に鶏糞等から発生する悪臭
を処理するだけではなく従来の食用卵、から新医学用の
卵に活用できる卵の量産を可能とした装置を提供するこ
とができる。Further, the present invention relates to eggs for preventing gastric ulcer, eggs for preventing dental caries, eggs for preventing cholera, eggs for treating hemorrhagic Escherichia coli, eggs for treating food poisoning, eggs for preventing oral infectious diseases, etc., which are used for chicken egg antibodies in the chicken deodorizing device. Medical eggs and supplementation of livestock breeding ・ Prophylactic treatment for rotavirus diarrhea in cattle and pigs Eggs and cultured fish Preventive treatment for various microbial infections Eggs and oral infections Preventive treatment Enables mass production of eggs such as eggs in the water storage industry Since it is a chicken manure deodorizing device for a poultry house, it is possible to provide not only a device for processing malodors generated from chicken manure, but also a device that enables mass production of eggs that can be used as eggs for new medicine from conventional food eggs. You can
【図1】本発明からなる無臭の平家飼鶏舎を示した説明
概要図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing an odorless flat house according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明からなる無臭の平家飼鶏舎を示した説明
概要図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing an odorless flat house according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置を示したフロー
チャード。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a chicken manure deodorizing apparatus of a poultry house of the present invention.
【図4】本発明装置の活用方法を示した全体説明概要
図。FIG. 4 is an overall schematic diagram showing a method of utilizing the device of the present invention.
【図5】従来の生ゴミ等を発酵する装置を示した説明概
要図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing a conventional apparatus for fermenting garbage and the like.
【図6】従来の鶏糞から肥料を製造する装置を示した説
明概要図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing a conventional apparatus for producing fertilizer from chicken manure.
1 平家飼鶏舎 2 鶏糞貯留ピット 3 空調ピット 4 外気塔 5 すのこ 6 ネスト 7 太陽電池モジュール 8 排気管 12 発酵槽 13 攪拌手段 15 加熱手段 17 換気径路 19 脱臭槽 21 攪拌機 23 バーナー 25 コンベア 27 攪拌羽根 28 回転軸 29 減速モーター 30 飼育舎 A 鶏糞脱臭装置 B 換気装置 P 地下 H 地熱 T 空調機 S 層流状 W 排気 R 屋根 1 Heike poultry house 2 Chicken dung storage pit 3 Air conditioning pit 4 Outside air tower 5 Sunoko 6 Nest 7 Solar cell module 8 Exhaust pipe 12 fermenter 13 stirring means 15 Heating means 17 Ventilation path 19 Deodorizing tank 21 Stirrer 23 burner 25 conveyor 27 stirring blade 28 rotating shaft 29 Decelerator motor 30 Breeding house A chicken manure deodorizing device B ventilation device P Underground H Geothermal T Air conditioner S Laminar flow W exhaust R roof
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B01D 53/81 C02F 11/04 B09B 3/00 302 B01D 53/34 116A ZAB B09B 3/00 ZABA C02F 11/04 Fターム(参考) 2B101 AA07 BB04 BB09 CB06 DA01 DA06 4C080 AA07 BB02 BB04 CC02 CC12 JJ04 KK08 MM33 QQ17 4D002 AA13 AB02 AC10 BA17 4D004 AA02 AC05 BA04 CA19 CA26 CB03 CB36 CC02 DA02 DA03 DA06 DA11 4D059 AA01 AA07 AA23 BA15 BA17 BB05 BD00 BE00 CA07 CC01─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B01D 53/81 C02F 11/04 B09B 3/00 302 B01D 53/34 116A ZAB B09B 3/00 ZABA C02F 11 / 04 F term (reference) 2B101 AA07 BB04 BB09 CB06 DA01 DA06 4C080 AA07 BB02 BB04 CC02 CC12 JJ04 KK08 MM33 QQ17 4D002 AA13 AB02 AC10 BA17 4D004 AA02 AC05 BA04 CA19 CA26 CA01 CA26 CB03 CB36 CC02 DA02 A00 A01 A01 A00 A01 A01 DA01 DA02 DA0 DA02 DA03 DA06 DA06 DA06 DA06 DA06 DA06 DA06 CA07 CC01
Claims (11)
おいて、鶏糞から発生する悪臭ガスに外気を送風しかつ
層流状のすのことを介して鶏舎外に排気する工程と該排
出される悪臭ガスを生物処理して脱臭かつ無臭状態にす
る工程とからなることを特徴とする飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭
法。1. A method of treating poultry manure stored in a poultry house, comprising a step of ventilating outside air to a malodorous gas generated from poultry manure and exhausting the air to the outside of the poultry house through a laminar flow type soot and the exhaustion. A deodorizing method for poultry manure in a poultry house, which comprises a step of biologically treating the malodorous gas to be deodorized and made odorless.
糞に送風される層流状のすのこの温度を20℃から30
℃程度に調節制御する請求項1記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭
法。2. The method for deodorizing chicken manure according to the preceding paragraph, wherein the temperature of the laminar soot blown to the stored chicken manure is 20 to 30 ° C.
The deodorizing method for poultry manure in a poultry house according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing method is controlled to about ℃.
ディカル卵・水蓄産業活用卵等の鶏卵抗体に活用する請
求項1記載及び2記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭法。3. The chicken manure deodorizing method according to claim 1, wherein the chicken manure deodorizing method according to claim 1 is used for chicken egg antibodies such as medical eggs and eggs used in the water storage industry.
おいて、地下に鶏糞を貯留する鶏糞貯留穴を設けかつ該
鶏糞貯留穴の両側面に温度制御付の空調機を有する外気
塔を埋設してなる鶏糞貯留ピットと、前記鶏糞貯留ピッ
トの上面に層流状のすのこを敷設しかつ両側面の前記外
気塔に対置させて換気装置を内設し、更に屋根の中央に
排気管を設けかつ両側傾面に自家発電用の太陽電池モジ
ュールを付設してなる平家飼鶏舎と、前記排気管の排出
部に生物処理を可能とする脱臭装置とから構成されるこ
とを特徴とする飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置。4. A treatment apparatus for poultry manure stored in a poultry house, wherein a poultry manure storage hole for storing poultry manure is provided underground and an outside air tower having an air conditioner with temperature control is buried on both sides of the poultry manure storage hole. Laying a laminar flow type saw on the upper surface of the poultry manure storage pit and the ventilation system installed inside the outdoor air tower on both sides, and an exhaust pipe at the center of the roof. And a poultry house, which is provided with a solar cell module for private power generation on both slopes, and a deodorizing device capable of biological treatment in the exhaust part of the exhaust pipe, Chicken manure deodorizer.
空調機の温度を調節制御するのに空調ピットを付設して
なる請求項4記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置。5. The chicken manure deodorizing device according to claim 4,
The chicken manure deodorizing device for a poultry house according to claim 4, wherein an air conditioning pit is additionally provided for adjusting and controlling the temperature of the air conditioner.
層流状のすのこの中央に空調ピットを介して鶏糞貯留ピ
ット内に外気を送風しかつ該外気を排出管に排出するネ
ストを付設してなる請求項4記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装
置。6. The chicken manure deodorizing apparatus according to claim 4,
The chicken manure deodorizing device for a poultry house according to claim 4, further comprising a nest attached to the center of the laminar-shaped soot to ventilate the outside air into the chicken manure storage pit through the air conditioning pit and discharge the outside air to the discharge pipe.
空調機で制御される温度を20℃から30℃程度に自動
的に保温制御を可能にした請求項4記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞
脱臭装置。7. The chicken manure deodorizing device according to claim 4,
The chicken manure deodorizing device of a poultry house according to claim 4, wherein the temperature controlled by the air conditioner is automatically controlled to be from 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
飼鶏舎1棟の飼鶏頭類を10,000羽から20,000羽程度の飼
鶏を可能とする平家鶏舎にしてなる請求項4記載の飼鶏
舎の鶏糞脱臭装置。8. The chicken manure deodorizing device according to claim 4,
The chicken manure deodorizing device for a poultry house according to claim 4, wherein the poultry head of one poultry house is a single-family poultry house capable of housing about 10,000 to 20,000 chickens.
生物処理可能な脱臭装置が鶏糞の受入ピットと、各受入
ピットの混合槽と、廃熱ボイラー及び冷却コンベアに接
続される炭化装置と、原液調整槽及び消化汚泥・貯槽に
接続される発酵槽と、該発酵槽と接続される脱水・乾燥
機及び排水・脱臭機とから構成される請求項4記載の飼
鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置。9. The chicken manure deodorizing apparatus according to claim 4,
A deodorizing device capable of biological treatment is a chicken pit receiving pit, a mixing tank for each receiving pit, a carbonization device connected to a waste heat boiler and a cooling conveyor, and a fermentation tank connected to a stock solution adjusting tank and digestive sludge / storage tank. The chicken manure deodorizing device for a poultry house according to claim 4, which comprises a dehydrator / dryer and a drain / deodorizer connected to the fermenter.
鶏舎の各棟から各受入ピットに搬送された鶏糞を混合槽
に集めて炭化装置に定量供給する工程と、前記炭化装置
に搬送された鶏糞を廃熱ボイラーを介して加熱しかつ冷
却コンベアで消化汚泥貯槽の発酵鶏糞と混合する工程
と、前記消化汚泥貯槽内の汚泥を脱水機で脱水しかつ乾
燥機で排ガススクラバ状にして排水貯槽へ送込み排水す
る工程と、前記乾燥機で乾燥ケーキホッパを介して汚泥
炭化装置に送込み集塵機及び脱臭機を介して排気する工
程とから構成される請求項9記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装
置。10. The chicken manure deodorizing apparatus according to claim 9, a process of collecting chicken manure carried from each building of each poultry house to each receiving pit in a mixing tank and supplying it to a carbonization device in a fixed amount, and carrying it to the carbonization device. A step of heating the chicken dung thus obtained through a waste heat boiler and mixing it with the fermented chicken dung in the digested sludge storage tank with a cooling conveyor, and dehydrating the sludge in the digested sludge storage tank with a dehydrator and making it into an exhaust gas scrubber shape with a dryer. The poultry manure in a poultry house according to claim 9, which comprises a step of sending the wastewater to a wastewater storage tank for draining, and a step of sending the wastewater to a sludge carbonization device through a dry cake hopper in the dryer and exhausting the wastewater through a dust collector and a deodorizer. Deodorizing device.
て、鶏卵抗体に活用する胃潰瘍予防卵・虫歯予防卵・コ
レラ予防治療卵・出血性大腸菌症治療卵・食中毒治療卵
・経口感染症予防治療卵等のメディカル卵及び家畜飼育
添加栄養補助・牛豚類のロタウィルス下痢症予防治療卵
・養殖魚各種微生物感染症予防治療卵・経口感染症予防
治療卵等の水蓄産業活用卵の大量生産を可能にする請求
項4記載の飼鶏舎の鶏糞脱臭装置。11. The chicken dung deodorizing device according to claim 4, wherein eggs for preventing gastric ulcer, eggs for preventing dental caries, eggs for preventing cholera, eggs for treating hemorrhagic Escherichia coli, eggs for treating food poisoning, and eggs for preventing oral infection, which are used for chicken egg antibodies, are used. Dietary supplements for medical eggs and livestock breeding, preventive treatment for rotavirus diarrhea in cattle and pigs Eggs, cultured fish, various microbial infections, preventive treatment Eggs, oral infections, preventive treatment Eggs, etc. The chicken manure deodorizing device of the poultry house according to claim 4, which enables the deodorizing device.
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