CN108719074A - A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving - Google Patents

A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719074A
CN108719074A CN201810477061.5A CN201810477061A CN108719074A CN 108719074 A CN108719074 A CN 108719074A CN 201810477061 A CN201810477061 A CN 201810477061A CN 108719074 A CN108719074 A CN 108719074A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
constant temperature
regenerative resource
room
heat
winter
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CN201810477061.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈松
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810477061.5A priority Critical patent/CN108719074A/en
Publication of CN108719074A publication Critical patent/CN108719074A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0076Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of winter constant temperature piglets of regenerative resource driving to breed room, including breeding room ontology, the glass sunlight house adjacent with the breeding room ontology and the energy storage water tank for storing heat recirculated water, the glass sunlight house carries out energy exchange with the breeding room ontology by heat storage, breeding room ontology is equipped with ground heating pipe floor, circulating water line is equipped in the ground heating pipe layer, the circulating water line is connected to the energy storage water tank by first pipe, the energy storage water tank is connected with the first heating equipment and the second heating equipment, first heating equipment is biogas heating equipment, second heating equipment is solar heat-collection plate.A kind of winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving provided by the present invention breeds room, can not only realize the breeding room constant temperature heating of winter piglet, and the structure is realized and is easy, and for energy consumption essentially from regenerative resource, economic value and social value are high.

Description

A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving
Technical field
The winter constant temperature piglet driven the present invention relates to a kind of breeding room more particularly to a kind of regenerative resource breeds room.
Background technology
In piglet reproductive process, the major reason that winter piglet dies young is that temperature is too low in pig house, especially ground Because the reason of pig excrements, humidity was ice-cold, piglet, which is easy to endure cold, to have loose bowels and then causes death.The room of winter piglet breeding at present is protected Temperature technique mainly has:On the one hand it can increase heat-insulating property by building renovation, it on the other hand can be by adding heating room Or heating system, increase indoor temperature.Major measure has following several:First, it is warming to reinforce pig house:It is standby before winter approached Good enough for heat energy, on-call maintenance pig house is repaired door and window, is blocked to the ventilation port of wall and roof, pig house door Mouth door hanging window, prevents cold wind from invading pig house, the wall thermal insulating in need that can also do pig house.It is such as half open form pig house, can adopts With covered rearing with plastic film, keep the sealing that pig house forms a covering whole, it is not only warming but also can daylighting.Second is that increasing equipment heating: Add the heating equipments such as livestock and poultry air-conditioning, hot-blast stove, hot-water heating or floor heating, incubator and heat-insulating lamp keep humiture environment in house or Local microenvironment reduces day and night temperature in house.Third, littering equalizing bed:Ground layer overlay pad grass or plank bed, liftoff 35-40 are public The infrared ray heat-insulating lamp that height loads onto one 150-200 watts is divided to increase warming.In addition, the sawmilling of 10 cm thicks can be spread in pigsty Bits, be added leavening, start after a couple of days fermentation, its temperature up to 35 DEG C, so that pig house is kept warm.
But all there are some defects in above several common methods, show the following aspects:First, heating capacity obtains Less than guarantee;Second is that it is poor to breed indoor ventilation condition;Third, the indoor sanitary conditions of breeding are poor, pig excrements are not easily cleaned; Fourth, energy utilization rate is low, power consumption or consumption fuel are high.
Therefore it needs a kind of effective method to heat to realize that winter piglet breeds room constant temperature, improves piglet living environment.
Invention content
The present invention cannot ensure that energy utilization rate is low to solve existing breeding room heating capacity, power consumption or consumption fuel High problem provides a kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving, which uses solar energy or natural pond Floor heating is heated in gas pond, ensures to take full advantage of regenerative resource while energy abundance.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving, including Breed room ontology, the glass sunlight house adjacent with the breeding room ontology and the energy storage water tank for storing heat recirculated water, the breeding Room ontology is equipped with ground heating pipe floor, is equipped with circulating water line in the ground heating pipe layer, the circulating water line passes through first Pipeline is connected to the energy storage water tank, and the energy storage water tank is connected with the first heating equipment and the second heating equipment, and described first adds Hot equipment is biogas heating equipment, and the biogas heating equipment includes methane-generating pit and biogas burner, biogas in the methane-generating pit Combustion heat release is carried out into the biogas burner to heat the water in the energy storage water tank, second heating equipment is the sun Energy collecting plate, the solar heat-collection plate are connected to the energy storage water tank by second pipe.
Further, the solar heat-collection plate is layed at the top of the methane-generating pit, and the solar heat-collection plate is used for Methane-generating pit temperature is promoted in the case of sunlight.
Further, the solar heat-collection plate is equipped with the temp probe for incuding solar energy heating plate temperature.
Further, the bottom of the breeding room ontology is laid with the ground heating pipe floor.
Further, breeding room body bottom portion is equipped with slope, and the low side on the slope is equipped with excretion cleanout, institute It states excretion cleanout and the methane-generating pit is connected by third pipeline.
Further, breeding room ontology periphery is equipped with insulating layer.
Further, the Marsh gas compression for storing extra biogas is equipped between the methane-generating pit and biogas burner to store Device.
Further, breeding room ontology offers several ventilation openings, and hermatic door is equipped at the ventilation opening.
Further, the solar energy heating Board position is less than the energy storage water tank.
Further, the heat storage for storing heat is equipped between the glass sunlight house and breeding room ontology.
Advantageous effect caused by the present invention includes:A kind of winter constant temperature of regenerative resource driving provided by the present invention is young Pig breeds room, can not only realize the breeding room constant temperature heating of winter piglet, and the structure realizes and be easy that energy consumption is essentially from can The renewable sources of energy, economic value and social value are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein:1, room ontology is bred, 2, glass sunlight house, 3, heat storage, 4, energy storage water tank, 5, heat exchanger, 6, biogas burner, 7, natural pond Air pressure contracting storage device, 8, methane-generating pit, 9, solar heat-collection plate, 10, temp probe, 11, first pipe, 12, second pipe, 13, ground heating pipe layer, 14, insulating layer, 15, ground heating pipe circulating pump, 16, biogas heat pipeline circulating pump, 17, solenoid valve, 18, Drain cleanout, 19, ventilation opening, 20, third pipeline.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of explanation is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, it should be appreciated that Protection scope of the present invention is not restricted by specific implementation.
A kind of winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving as shown in Figure 1 breeds room, including breeding room ontology 1, with The adjacent glass sunlight house 2 of room ontology 1, the energy storage water tank 4 for being heated to breeding room ontology 1 are bred, breeding room bottom is laid with floor heating Pipeline layer 13, ground heating pipe layer 13 is interior to be equipped with circulating water line, and the circulating water line at this passes through first pipe 11 and is connected to accumulation of energy Ground heating pipe circulating pump is arranged in water tank 4 in first pipe 11, when needing to increase breeding indoor temperature, opens ground heating pipe Circulating pump makes the water in energy storage water tank 4 carry out heat exchange with breeding room air.
Energy storage water tank 4 connects the first heating equipment and the second heating equipment, can be heated by the first heating equipment or second One or two of equipment simultaneously heats the water in energy storage water tank 4, and the first heating equipment is biogas heating equipment, natural pond Gas heating equipment includes methane-generating pit 8, Marsh gas compression storage device 7 and biogas burner 6, and the biogas in methane-generating pit 8 is circulated to natural pond Air burner 6 and the combustion heat release in biogas burner 6, biogas burner 6, biogas heat cycles pipeline circulating pump 16 and heat exchange Device 5 constitutes combustion heating circuit, and heat exchanger 5 is placed in energy storage water tank 4, and biogas burner 6 is placed in by hot water storage tank, can To be heated to the water in energy storage water tank 4 in other three-level shortages of heat.Marsh gas compression storage device 7 is placed in breeding room Top can carry out the deposit of fuel when biogas is had more than needed.
Second heating equipment is solar heat-collection plate 9, and solar heat-collection plate 9 is connected to energy storage water tank 4 by second pipe 12, Solar heat-collection plate 9 is in low level compared with second pipe 12 and energy storage water tank 4, using hot water density less than this characteristic of cold water It may be implemented to heat the water in energy storage water tank 4 in the sunny period, second pipe 12 is equipped with solenoid valve 17, when So can also water circulating pump be set on second pipe 12, so that the water in energy-accumulating water tank is passed through solar heat-collection plate 9 and heat, in order to Convenient for the temp probe 10 of temperature at detection solar heat-collection plate 9, temp probe 10 connects control cabinet.In order to make full use of the sun Solar heat-collection plate 9 is covered in 8 top of methane-generating pit, is added to methane-generating pit 8 by solar heat-collection plate 9 by energy collecting plate 9 Heat forms methane.
Form is provided using multistage heat in the present invention, the first order is that glass sunlight house gives breeding room heat supply;The second level is accumulation of heat Breeding room ontology is given in body heat release;The third level is that hot water in energy storage water tank by solar energy heating gives breeding room ontology heat supply, the 4th Grade is after energy storage water tank is heated by biogas burner to breeding room ontology heat supply.
In order to facilitate the cleaning of the indoor excreta of breeding, 1 bottom of breeding room ontology is provided with slope, i.e. bottom is slightly to tilt Ground floor, slope low side setting excretion cleanout 18, due to the presence on slope, excreta can flow to slope bottom with slope Portion enters excretion cleanout 18 in turn, and excretion cleanout 18 is connected to methane-generating pit 8 by third pipeline 20, and the design achieves excretions Object makes full use of, and forms a relatively independent energy circulation body.
In order to realize the ventilation requirement of breeding room ontology 1, a ventilation opening is respectively designed in 1 bottom and top of breeding room ontology 19, the sealing of ventilation opening 19 under normal circumstances is opened the hermatic door at ventilation opening 19 and is aerated when needing ventilation.Ventilation opening 19 are separately positioned on the lower part in breeding ceiling portion and north side wall, can be at set time intervals to breeding indoor air Into line replacement.
2 side wall of glass sunlight house and top in the present invention are glass, and setting is in breeding room ontology 1 southern side, glass sunlight house 2 and numerous Division wall between brood chamber ontology 1 is heat storage 3, and glass sunlight house 2 is used to keep breeding room temperature in the sunny period and carry out Accumulation of heat.Heat storage includes heat-storing material, such as certain phase change heat storage material, when its heat absorption is warming up to 50 degree, is liquid, works as week When enclosing temperature reduces, it can be to heat release around, itself also can become solid-state again by liquid.
In 1 periphery setting insulating layer 14 of breeding room ontology, the effect of insulating layer 14 is to reduce to breed the external of indoor heat It scatters and disappears.
In use, control cabinet according to acquisition come breeding indoor temperature judged, when temperature higher than setting value when, do not open Dynamic ground heating pipe circulating pump 15, according to the temp probe 10 of solar heat-collection plate 9 transmit come temperature whether judge sunshine condition Meet, the solenoid valve 17 on solar energy circulation line opened if condition meets and temperature is more than water temperature in energy storage water tank 4, Solar energy heating circuit is in running order, may be implemented thermal energy storage in energy storage water tank 4.
When the temperature that the transmission of temp probe 10 of solar thermal collector comes judges that sunshine condition is unsatisfactory for or solar energy supplies It is warm when being not enough to maintain breeding room temperature, start heat exchanger 5, biogas burner 6 and biogas heat cycles pipeline circulating pump 16, leads to Heat transfer that heat exchanger 5 generates biogas combustion is crossed to energy storage water tank 4, and then is breeding by solar energy circulating-heating circuit It heats room.
When not needing the work of biogas combustion equipment, the biogas of generation can be stored up by Marsh gas compression storage device 7 It deposits with spare.
Swine excrement can be facilitated easily to be arranged through draining cleanout 18 and connected pipeline using slightly inclined ground floor design Enter methane-generating pit 8.
From heat insulation effect and constant temperature requirement, breeding room does not use gravity-flow ventilation, but the lower part of breeding room and under A ventilation opening 19 is respectively arranged in portion, according to the quantity for the volume and pig for breeding room, outdoor temperature situation according between certain time It separates and opens ventilation to ensure air quality meet demand.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving breeds room, it is characterised in that:Including breeding room ontology, with it is described It breeds the adjacent glass sunlight house of room ontology and the energy storage water tank for storing heat recirculated water, breeding room ontology is equipped with floor heating pipe Road floor, the ground heating pipe layer is interior to be equipped with circulating water line, and the circulating water line is connected to the accumulation of energy water by first pipe Case, the energy storage water tank are connected with the first heating equipment and the second heating equipment, and first heating equipment is that biogas heating is set Standby, the biogas heating equipment includes methane-generating pit and biogas burner, and biogas enters the biogas burner in the methane-generating pit It carries out combustion heat release to heat the water in the energy storage water tank, second heating equipment is solar heat-collection plate, the sun Energy collecting plate is connected to the energy storage water tank by second pipe.
2. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described too Positive energy collecting plate is layed at the top of the methane-generating pit, and the solar heat-collection plate transmits heat to the methane-generating pit.
3. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described too Positive energy collecting plate is equipped with the temp probe for incuding solar energy heating plate temperature.
4. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described numerous The bottom of brood chamber ontology is laid with the ground heating pipe layer.
5. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 or 4 breeds room, it is characterised in that:Institute It states breeding room body bottom portion and is equipped with slope, the low side on the slope is equipped with excretion cleanout, and the excretion cleanout passes through the Three pipelines connect the methane-generating pit.
6. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described numerous Brood chamber ontology periphery is equipped with insulating layer.
7. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:The natural pond The Marsh gas compression storage device for storing extra biogas is equipped between gas pond and biogas burner.
8. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described numerous Brood chamber ontology offers several ventilation openings, and hermatic door is equipped at the ventilation opening.
9. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described too Positive energy thermal-arrest Board position is less than the energy storage water tank.
10. the winter constant temperature piglet of regenerative resource driving according to claim 1 breeds room, it is characterised in that:It is described The heat storage for storing heat is equipped between glass sunlight house and breeding room ontology.
CN201810477061.5A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving Pending CN108719074A (en)

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CN201810477061.5A CN108719074A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164232A (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-10 Sugiura Torahiko Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device therefor
CN201748521U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-02-16 天津城市建设学院 Solar energy/biogas combined heating system
CN105075866A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-25 银川艾尼工业科技开发有限公司 Solar livestock breeding heat supply circulating system
CN105758020A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-13 浙江大学 Heat absorber phase-change material heat-preservation method and device for tower type solar thermal power plant
CN206472623U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-09-08 闻丞 A kind of building
CN207040473U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-27 安徽九棵松生态农业股份有限公司 A kind of economical environmental protection pig warm-keeping device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003164232A (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-10 Sugiura Torahiko Deodorizing method for fowl dung in rearing fowl house and device therefor
CN201748521U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-02-16 天津城市建设学院 Solar energy/biogas combined heating system
CN105075866A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-25 银川艾尼工业科技开发有限公司 Solar livestock breeding heat supply circulating system
CN105758020A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-13 浙江大学 Heat absorber phase-change material heat-preservation method and device for tower type solar thermal power plant
CN206472623U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-09-08 闻丞 A kind of building
CN207040473U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-27 安徽九棵松生态农业股份有限公司 A kind of economical environmental protection pig warm-keeping device

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Application publication date: 20181102