CN206472623U - A kind of building - Google Patents
A kind of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN206472623U CN206472623U CN201621412517.2U CN201621412517U CN206472623U CN 206472623 U CN206472623 U CN 206472623U CN 201621412517 U CN201621412517 U CN 201621412517U CN 206472623 U CN206472623 U CN 206472623U
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- sun glasshouse
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- building
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of building, belongs to cultivation and field of planting.The building that the utility model embodiment is provided, when raising poultry in the building, poultry can be movable in sun glasshouse's structure or net cage structure, keeps certain amount of exercise, obtains the meat flavor consistent with traditional free-ranging poultry.Because the building floor space is small, cultivation density is high, realizes appropriate intensive culture and plantation crop rotation；Meanwhile, during sunlight irradiation on daytime, high temperature drying environment is formed in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, bacterium and insect in room can be killed, it is to avoid the use of preventing and treating pest and disease damage medicine, while accelerating poultry excreta in soil to decompose, improved soil creates favorable conditions for plantation；In addition, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play the effect of insulation, it is to avoid the energy consumption that artificially feed, temperature-controlling zone come, carbon emission amount is reduced, is conducive to the protection to periphery ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to cultivation and field of planting, more particularly to a kind of building.
Background technology
With the increasingly raising of the food-safe attention degree of the people, organic farm products, high-quality free-ranging poultry meat
The demand of egg increasingly increases, and causes vast rural area to rise the upsurge of free-ranging poultry.
At present, raiser puts poultry in a suitable place to breed mainly by enclosing tract or the hilltop on the soil or the hilltop enclosed, appoints
It freely preys on, activity, the mode of excretion realize the free-ranging to poultry.
Utility model people has found that current free-ranging mode floor space is big during the utility model is realized, and
Raise emission and preventing and treating pest and disease damage medicine has undesirable effect to periphery ecological environment.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of building, big to solve free-ranging poultry floor space in the prior art,
Raise emission and prevent and treat the problem of pest and disease damage medicine has undesirable effect to periphery ecological environment.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of building, including：Divider wall, transparent sun glasshouse's structure and cylinder mould shape knot
Structure；
Transparent sun glasshouse's structure is connected by the divider wall with the net cage structure；
The opening for connecting transparent sun glasshouse's structure and the net cage structure is offered on the divider wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the building also includes basal body structure；
Described matrix structure, including：
The first soil horizon positioned at bottom；
The separation layer on first soil horizon is laid on, transparent sun glasshouse's structure is set up by the separation layer
On the ground, the separation layer is used to prevent outside animal from entering by burrowing in transparent sun glasshouse's structure；
It is laid on the second soil horizon on the separation layer, the separation layer and disperses to be inserted with multiple conduits, it is described to lead
First soil horizon described in pipe UNICOM and second soil horizon.
In an alternative embodiment, the density of the conduit is 4/m2。
In an alternative embodiment, transparent sun glasshouse's structure includes：Transparent roofs, the first column and first are horizontal
Beam；
The transparent roofs include at least two carriage sides be arrangeding in parallel and are laid at least two carriage
Clear sheet on side；
Carriage side one end is connected with ground, and the other end is suspended from ground by first upright supports；
The first crossbeam is supported between the divider wall and the carriage side.
In an alternative embodiment, the transparent roofs are in cambered surface.
In an alternative embodiment, transparent sun glasshouse's structure also includes：Heat insulation roof；
The heat insulation roof is erected at the top of the divider wall, and is tilted to the direction away from the net cage structure, with
The top connection of the transparent roofs.
In an alternative embodiment, the transparent roofs also include：Support bar for supporting the clear sheet；
Between two adjacent carriage sides be provided with least one described support bar, the support bar with it is described heat-insulated
Pull bar is supported by between roof, second cross beam is supported by between the support bar and the divider wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the first crossbeam is led to by least two second upright supports, the second cross beam
Cross at least two the 3rd upright supports.
In an alternative embodiment, the carriage side, the support bar be parallel and equidistant scattering device, the spacing
For 0.8-1.2m.
In an alternative embodiment, offer and be open described at least two on the divider wall, at least two opening
Along the divider wall length direction scattering device；
The first partition component is provided with transparent sun glasshouse's structure, first partition component is located at adjacent two
Between the opening, for the inner space of transparent sun glasshouse's structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
In an alternative embodiment, provided with the first crossbeam or second horizontal stroke between two adjacent openings
Beam.
In an alternative embodiment, the second partition component, the second partition component position are provided with the net cage structure
Between two adjacent openings, for the inner space of the net cage structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
In an alternative embodiment, described building also includes the work for being arranged on transparent sun glasshouse's structural outer
Between work, between the workplace and transparent sun glasshouse's structure by transparent wall or the partition component with observation window connect
Connect.
In an alternative embodiment, the divider wall is light thermal-insulation brick wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the periphery of the windward side of the workplace is provided with the first insulated wall, and the transparent sun
The periphery of side of the light greenhouse structure away from the workplace is provided with the second insulated wall.
In an alternative embodiment, the divider wall is provided with exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
In an alternative embodiment, the transparent roofs are provided with vent window, and the vent window is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
A kind of building that the utility model embodiment is provided, when raising poultry in the building, poultry can be with
Enter activity in net cage structure in transparent glass sunlight house or by the opening on divider wall, keep certain amount of exercise, obtain
To the meat flavor consistent with traditional free-ranging poultry.Because the building floor space is small, and it can keep warm throughout the year, dry
Environment, can limit poultry scope of activities, reduce physiology energy consumption, improve raise benefit.Because the building and tradition dissipate
Increase soil fertility and compare, the average floor space of single livestock and poultry is small, can limit the discharge sites of poultry excreta, it is to avoid excreta is to week
The pollution of side ecological environment；Meanwhile, during sunlight irradiation on daytime, to form high temperature because sunlight irradiates and do in transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Dry environment, can kill bacterium and insect in room, it is to avoid the use of preventing and treating pest and disease damage medicine, so as to avoid medicine to week
The pollution of side ecological environment；In addition, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play the effect of insulation
Really, it is to avoid the energy consumption that artificially feed, temperature-controlling zone come, carbon emission amount is reduced, be conducive to the protection to periphery ecological environment.Temperature
The warm, environmental condition dried and the scope of activities that is restricted are so that livestock and poultry physiological activity energy consumption is reduced, lifting food conversion effect
Rate, reduces aquaculture cost.Sun glasshouse inside and outside soil production performance index (content of organics, porosity, unit weight, soil enzyme
Activity etc.) there is improvement after cultivation livestock and poultry, pest and disease damage factor is eliminated, and improves planting benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are
Some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of top view for building that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in A-A positions；
The partial structural diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The divider wall structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in B-B positions；
The basal body structure sectional view that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The transparent roofs front view that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in C-C positions；
The pvc pipe distribution map that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment；
Wherein：
1st, the first steel pipe, the 2, second steel pipe, 3, reinforcing bar, 4, pull bar, the 5, first insulated wall, the 6, second insulated wall, 7, PVC
Pipe, 8, clear sheet, 9, heat-insulated roofing tile；
100th, divider wall, 200, transparent sun glasshouse's structure, 300, net cage structure, 400, basal body structure, 500, work
Between；
101st, it is open, 102, exhaust fan, 201, transparent roofs, 202, heat insulation roof, 203, first crossbeam, 204, first stands
Post, the 401, first soil horizon, 402, separation layer, the 403, second soil horizon,
2011st, carriage side, 2012, fixed lacing wire, 2013, vent window, 2014, support bar 2021, second cross beam,
2022nd, the 3rd column, the 2031, second column, 4021, concrete layer, 4022, blotter, 4023, fixed part.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made is belonged to
The scope of the utility model protection.
The term used in the utility model embodiment is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment, and is not intended to
Limit the utility model." one kind " of singulative used in the utility model embodiment and appended claims,
" described " and "the" are also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other implications, " a variety of " generally comprise to
It is few two kinds, but be not excluded for including at least one situation.
The top view for a kind of building that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the building bag
Include divider wall 100, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and net cage structure 300；
Transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is connected by divider wall 100 with net cage structure 300；
The opening 101 for connecting transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and net cage structure 300 is offered on divider wall 100.
Specifically, Fig. 2 is profiles of the Fig. 1 in A-A positions, as shown in Fig. 2 transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is closing
In structure, the utility model embodiment, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 includes transparent roofs 201, for supporting transparent roofs
201 supporting construction and the clear sheet wall being arranged between transparent roofs 201 and ground.Wherein described clear sheet can
With including sunlight board, pressure plare, safety glass etc., preferably clear sunlight board in the utility model embodiment.By using transparent
Sheet material is easy to from the situation in the transparent glass sunlight house of outside multi-angle observation as wall.
Specifically, the partial structural diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the utility model
In embodiment, the supporting construction for supporting transparent roofs 201 is steel construction, and transparent roofs 201 include steel house top frame
With the clear sheet 8 being laid on roof framework.Because steel construction has the spy that manufacture is easy, be easy to use industrialized production
Point, shortens the construction and installation cycle of transparent sun glasshouse's structure.
In other embodiments, roof framework and/or supporting construction can also use wooden structures, aluminum design and iron
Structure processed etc., the wall being arranged between transparent roofs 201 and ground may also be opaque brick wall or translucent wall, this reality
Do not limited with new.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, divider wall 100 is the wall being built into by light-weight insulating brick, using light
Vacuum brick not only increases the heat insulation effect of transparent sun glasshouse's structure, and is readily transported, and reduces construction cost.
Specifically, the divider wall structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment, the utility model embodiment is carried
The building of confession is applied to raise poultry, as shown in figure 4, the size of the opening 101 on divider wall 100 is according to the poultry raised
Size design, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 can arbitrarily be passed in and out with the poultry of raising and be advisable.Further, in order to improve the winter
Temperature in season transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200, opening 101 can also set the switch knot such as sliding door, rolling screen door, cotton wadded curtain
Structure.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, net cage structure 300 includes steel-work fence and is laid on the steel knot
Steel mesh on structure fence.The characteristics of having manufacture simplicity due to steel construction, be easy to use industrialized production, shortens cylinder mould shape knot
The construction and installation cycle of structure；Simultaneously as the bearing capacity of steel mesh is strong, service life is long, poultry can be avoided to break through cylinder mould and made
Into poultry lose, it is to avoid unnecessary economic loss.
In other embodiments, it can also can also be adopted using fences such as wooden structures, aluminum design and iron structures
With network structures such as nylon wires, the utility model is not limited.
In the utility model embodiment, the poultry of raising can include that chicken, duck, goose, rabbit, pig, sheep etc. are various to be cultivated
Poultry, the utility model do not limit.Transparent sun glasshouse's structure can be determined according to the value volume and range of product of the poultry of raising
And the size of net cage structure.
A kind of building that the utility model embodiment is provided, when raising poultry in the building, poultry can be with
Activity in net cage structure is entered by the opening on divider wall, certain amount of exercise is kept, obtained and traditional free-ranging poultry one
The meat flavor of cause.Because the building floor space is small, and environment that is warm, drying can be kept throughout the year, can limit fowl
Scope of activities is raiseeed, physiology energy consumption is reduced, raise benefit is improved.Due to the building with traditional free-ranging compared with, single livestock and poultry
Average floor space is small, can limit the discharge sites of poultry excreta, it is to avoid pollution of the excreta to periphery ecological environment；
Meanwhile, during sunlight irradiation on daytime, the environment of high temperature drying is formed because sunlight irradiates in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, can be killed
Bacterium and insect in room, it is to avoid the use of preventing and treating pest and disease damage medicine, so as to avoid pollution of the medicine to periphery ecological environment；
In addition, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play the effect of insulation, it is to avoid artificial benefit
The energy consumption that light, temperature-controlling zone come, reduces carbon emission amount, is conducive to the protection to periphery ecological environment.Environment bar that is warm, drying
Part is with the scope of activities being restricted so that livestock and poultry physiological activity energy consumption is reduced, and lifting feed efficiency is reduced and cultivated into
This.The inside and outside soil production performance index of sun glasshouse (content of organics, porosity, unit weight, soil enzyme activities etc.) is raiseeed in cultivation
There is improvement after fowl, pest and disease damage factor is eliminated, and improves planting benefit.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 1-3, in the utility model embodiment, transparent roofs 201 include at least two be arranged in parallel
Individual carriage while 2011 and 2011 when being laid at least two carriages on clear sheet 8.Carriage side 2011, the first column
204 and first crossbeam 203 be collectively forming main load bearing support keel for supporting transparent roofs 201.The one end of carriage side 2011
It is connected with ground, the other end is suspended from ground by the support of the first column 204.First crossbeam 203 be supported on divider wall 100 with
Between carriage side 2011.In the utility model embodiment, to ensure the firm support to carriage side 2011, the first column
204 are supported on the ridge high point of above-mentioned main load bearing support keel, and between the first column 204 and first crossbeam 203 square crossing and
It is fixed.
Specifically, the preferred 5*5 angle bar of first crossbeam 203 in the utility model embodiment, the preferred 8*8 of the first column 204
Square steel, in other embodiments can also be using wooden frame, aluminum alloy beams etc., and the utility model is not limited.
By setting the column 204 of first crossbeam 203 and first, the steadiness of transparent roofs 201 is enhanced, makes transparent sunlight
Greenhouse structure can bear larger pressure, and roof is damaged caused by can effectively avoiding the problems such as roof accumulated snow, it is to avoid
Unnecessary economic loss.
In the utility model embodiment, carriage side 2011 is curved, carriage side in the utility model embodiment
2011 and the angle (ditch) on ground connection end and ground are 60-70 degree, for ease of the utilization in space in transparent roofs, by supporting
The transparent roofs 201 that the support clear sheet 8 of frame side 2011 is obtained are in cambered surface, and the roof structure of cambered surface is conducive to removing leaf, ice
The roof junks such as snow, are easy to regular maintenance and the management of transparent sun glasshouse's structure.
Further, in the utility model embodiment, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 also includes：Heat insulation roof 202；
Heat insulation roof 202 is erected at the top of divider wall 100, and is tilted to the direction away from net cage structure 300, and transparent
The top connection on roof 201.In the utility model embodiment, preferably the elevation angle of heat insulation roof 202 is 40-45 degree, to adapt to
The northern area of China lighting angle；The angle of inclination of heat insulation roof 202 can be according to local lighting angle in other embodiments
Adjustment, the utility model is not limited.Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, heat insulation roof 202 includes heat insulation roof frame
Preferred heat-insulated color steel tile in frame and the heat-insulated roofing tile 9 being laid on heat insulation roof, the utility model embodiment, in other embodiment
In it is also an option that the heat-insulated roofing tile such as asbestos shingle, rock wool watt, the utility model is not limited.By with cylinder mould shape structure cohesion
Position set heat insulation roof to ensure the dry environment condition warm throughout the year in sun glasshouse, promote the lifting of soil production target,
Eliminate the pest and disease damage of livestock and poultry and crop.Form following beneficial ecological environment:
1. 0-20 DEG C of temperature in 30-65 DEG C of temperature in summer canopy, winter canopy；
2. summer humidity is no more than 50%, remaining season is no more than 15%；
3. the wheel of cultivation one terminates rear -30 centimetres of deep soil organic matters in top layer and increases above 300%, porosity is increased above
200%, unit weight is reduced more than 50%, and soil enzyme activities increases above 50%；
4. pedotheque detection parasitic ovum sample proportion is less than 1%；
5. soil ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 10ppm；
6. during rotation crop, without discharging chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Specifically, visible with reference to Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 5 in the utility model embodiment, transparent roofs 201 also include support bar
2014, in the utility model embodiment, support bar 2014 is identical with the shape on carriage side 2011, material is also identical, adjacent
Provided with a support bar 2014 between two carriage sides 2011, and carriage side 2011, support bar 2014 equidistantly disperse to set
Put, the preferred 0.8-1.2m of spacing.
In other embodiments, the shape and/or material of support bar 2014 can also be differed with carriage side 2011, and
And the support bar 2014 between two adjacent carriage sides 2011 can include two or more, the utility model
Do not limit.
Specifically, be supported by pull bar 4 between support bar 2014 and heat insulation roof 202, support bar 2014 and divider wall 100 it
Between be supported by second cross beam 2021.In the utility model embodiment, the one end of pull bar 4 is with support bar 2014 close to heat insulation roof
202 part connection, the other end supports the part of heat insulation roof 202 to be connected close to the position of horizontal central line with support bar 2014,
Second cross beam 2021 is erected at the top of divider wall 100；Wherein, in the utility model embodiment second cross beam 2021 structure and material
Matter is identical with first crossbeam 203, the preferred 5*5 angle bar of pull bar 4.By using the structure, transparent sun glasshouse's structure is being ensured
Roof structure is designed in the case of bearing 15-20cm snow loads, and construction cost has been saved to greatest extent.
In other embodiments, the structure and/or material of second cross beam 2021 can also be differed with first crossbeam 203,
The utility model is not limited.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, drawn between the carriage side 2011 be arrangeding in parallel and support bar 2014 by laterally fixed
Muscle 2012 is connected, and lacing wire 2012 is fixed in the utility model embodiment including many, many fixed lacing wires 2012 are put down from bottom to top
Row is set.Support bar 2014 is set between two carriage sides 2011 adjacent by being arranged on, and passes through many fixed lacing wires
2012 connection supporting frames 2011 and support bar 2014, had both added the stability of transparent roofs 201, were also laying clear sheet
8 provide more strong points, facilitate the laying work of clear sheet 8.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, in the utility model embodiment, carriage side 2011 includes the first steel be arrangeding in parallel
The steel pipe 2 of pipe 1 and second, the first steel pipe 1 and the second steel pipe 2 form carriage side 2011 by the connection of reinforcing bar 3.The utility model is real
Apply in example, the first steel pipe 1 and the preferred a diameter of 25mm of the second steel pipe 2 steel pipe, the preferably a diameter of 10mm reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar 3.It is logical
Cross and carriage side is designed to bilevel structure, add the weight capacity on carriage side, make transparent sun glasshouse's structure
More durable.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in the utility model embodiment, first crossbeam 203 passes through at least two second
Column 2031 is supported, and second cross beam 2021 is supported by least two the 3rd columns 2022, the second column 2031 and the 3rd column
2022 preferred 5*5 square steel.By setting the second column 2031 and the 3rd column 2022, it is easy to transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200
Inside carries out partitioning management, realizes classification cultivation or plants.
Referring to Fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, at least two openings are offered on divider wall 100
101, at least two openings 101 are along the length direction scattering device of divider wall 100；Opening 101 can be sealed with attemperator in the winter time
Close；The first partition component 205 is provided with transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200, the first partition component 205 is located at two adjacent openings
Between 101, for the inner space of transparent sun glasshouse's structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, the first partition component include steel mesh and for by steel mesh be hooked on column,
Suspension member on roof and/or metope.Transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is separated into different separate spaces by the first partition component,
Each one opening 101 of separate space correspondence.In other embodiments, each separate space can correspond to as needed two or
More than two openings 101, the utility model is not limited.By setting the first partition component, by transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Interior space is separated into different isolated areas, is convenient for classifying and/or a point group support is grown, reduce management difficulty, lifting is survived
Rate, improves the utilization rate of building.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, first crossbeam 203 or the is provided between two adjacent openings 101
Two crossbeams 2021.Said structure is easy to using first crossbeam 203 and supports the second column 2031 of first crossbeam 203 to carry out linked network
Separate, or using second cross beam 2021 and support the 3rd column 2022 of second cross beam 2021 to carry out linked network separation, improve
Separate the efficiency in transparent sun glasshouse's inside configuration space.
Further, for the ease of being classified and/or dividing a group support to grow, the second separation group is provided with net cage structure 300
Part, the second partition component is located between two adjacent openings 101, for the inner space of the net cage structure to be separated into
Different separate spaces.In the utility model embodiment, the second partition component can include the network structures such as steel mesh, nylon wire,
The accessory for being used to fix network structure can also be included.
The basal body structure sectional view that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, of the present utility model one
In alternative embodiment, the building also includes basal body structure 400；
Basal body structure 400, including：
The first soil horizon 401 positioned at bottom；
The separation layer 402 on the first soil horizon 401 is laid on, transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 is set up by separation layer 402
On the ground, separation layer 402 is used to prevent the animals such as mouse to be externally entering transparent sun glasshouse's knot by way of burrowing
In structure 200；
It is laid on the second soil horizon 403 on separation layer 402, separation layer 402 and disperses to be inserted with multiple conduits, it is described to lead
One end of pipe is located in the first soil horizon 401, and the other end is located in the second soil horizon 403, for the He of the first soil horizon of UNICOM 401
Second soil horizon 403.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the utility model embodiment, basal body structure 400 is foundation structure, the first soil horizon
401 be the soil horizon positioned at subsurface；Separation layer 402 includes blotter 4022 and concrete layer 4021, concrete layer 4021
On be preset with fixed part 4023 for fixed support structure (such as carriage side, the second column, the first column, the 3rd column)
(concrete for being such as embedded with angle bar and/or steel plate is raised)；Second soil horizon 403 is laid on separation layer 402 and is above the ground level.
Basal body structure 400 can also include the ground basal body structure of manual construction in other embodiments, and separation layer can also include water
Other can play the basic unit that fixation can not be drilled through by animal again to mud layer etc., and the utility model is not limited.By setting
Basal body structure with separation layer, can be prevented effectively from the animals such as muroid and bore the economic loss that canopy is caused, be gone out so as to avoid and use
The drug induced environmental pollution of mouse；In addition, it can be ensured that the water of the second soil horizon 403 is discharged into the first soil horizon 401, so as to realize
The purpose of Planting Crops on the second soil horizon 403.
Specifically, the pvc pipe distribution map that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 9, the utility model is real
It is the pvc pipe 7 that caliber is 10mm to apply the conduit selected in example, and the pvc pipe 7 of the diameter can either avoid the animals such as mouse drill-through,
Can guarantee that again has good water-permeable and air permeable ability between the first soil horizon 401 and the second soil horizon 403.
Further, referring to Fig. 9, the density of pvc pipe 7 is 4/m2 in the utility model embodiment.With the Density Distribution
Pvc pipe 7, can either ensure between the first soil horizon 401 and the second soil horizon 403 have good water-permeable and air permeable ability, again
The consumption of pvc pipe is saved to the full extent, so that having saved ground builds cost.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, in the utility model embodiment, the top of net cage structure 300 is along away from divider wall
100 direction is gradually earthward tilted.The structure is easy to the removing of the debris such as cylinder mould shape structural top withered grass, dead leaf, is easy to receive
Put sun-proof net and other regular maintenance and cleaning work of the masking on netted basket structure.
Referring to Fig. 1, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, the building also includes being arranged on transparent sunlight temperature
Workplace 500 outside cell structure 200, by transparent wall or with sight between workplace 500 and transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200
The partition component connection of window is examined, breeding correlation work prepares, staff rests and observed transparent sun glasshouse for carrying out
The inner case of structure 200.
Specifically, Fig. 8 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 in C-C positions, as shown in figure 8, in the utility model embodiment, work
Between 500 identical with transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and adjacent with the transparent sun glasshouse's structure wall of structure be transparent wall
Wall.By being separately provided workplace 500, it is easy to staff to carry out daily cultivation work in transparent sun glasshouse's structural outer,
The chance that staff enters transparent glass sunlight house is reduced, the working environment of staff is improved.
In other embodiments, the structure of workplace 500 can also be differed with transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200, may be used also
By way of observation door and/or observation window are opened up on the wall adjacent with transparent sun glasshouse's structure of workplace 500, to make
Staff carries out cultivation operation in workplace 500 according to the situation in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, and the utility model is not done
Limit.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, in the utility model embodiment, the periphery of the windward side of workplace 500 is protected provided with first
Warm wall 5, and the periphery of transparent side of the sun glasshouse's structure 200 away from workplace 500 is provided with the second insulated wall 6.In this practicality
In new embodiment, the first insulated wall 5 is in L structures, is connected with divider wall 100, the second insulated wall 6 is also connected with divider wall 100,
First insulated wall 5, the insulated wall 6 of divider wall 100 and second together form transparent sun glasshouse's structure 200 and workplace 500
Windproof thermal insulation structure, in the utility model embodiment, in order to strengthen heat insulation effect, the first insulated wall 5, divider wall 100 and
Two insulated walls 6 are built into using light-weight insulating brick.In other embodiments, the first insulated wall 5 and/or the second insulated wall 6 may be used also
To be the gable of other forms, the utility model is not limited.
As shown in figure 4, in an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, divider wall 100 is provided with exhaust fan 102, exhaust
Fan 102 is correspondingly arranged with opening 101.By setting exhaust fan, the air in transparent glass sunlight house can be made to be circulated with extraneous, favorably
Air quality in the transparent sun glasshouse's structure of improvement.
The transparent roofs front view that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, transparent roofs 201 are provided with logical
Air regulator 2013, vent window 2013 is correspondingly arranged with opening 101.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, two vent windows 2013 of a high and low setting of the correspondence of opening 101,
In other embodiment, the number of vent window and opening 101 can be arranged as required to, the utility model is not limited.By
Roof sets vent window, advantageously in the cross-ventilation in transparent glass sunlight house, further increases air quality.
The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of application method of above-mentioned building, including：
Poultry is raised in the building, so that poultry passes in and out transparent sun glasshouse's structure by the opening on divider wall
Or net cage structure.
A kind of building application method that the utility model embodiment is provided, when raising poultry in the building,
Both livestock and poultry can have been made to be lived during cultivating in sun glasshouse, poultry can also be made to enter cylinder mould by the opening on divider wall
It is movable in shape structure, certain amount of exercise is kept, the meat flavor consistent with traditional free-ranging poultry is obtained.
Because the building floor space is small, and environment that is warm, drying can be kept throughout the year, can limit poultry activity
Scope, reduces physiology energy consumption, improves raise benefit.Due to the building with traditional free-ranging compared with, single livestock and poultry averagely account for
Ground area is small, can limit the discharge sites of poultry excreta, it is to avoid pollution of the excreta to periphery ecological environment；Meanwhile,
During sunlight irradiation on daytime, the environment of high temperature drying is formed because sunlight irradiates in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, can be killed in room
Bacterium and insect, it is to avoid the use of preventing and treating pest and disease damage medicine, so as to avoid pollution of the medicine to periphery ecological environment；This
Outside, in night or the season of cold weather, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can also play the effect of insulation, it is to avoid artificially feed,
The energy consumption that temperature-controlling zone comes, reduces carbon emission amount, is conducive to the protection to periphery ecological environment.Environmental condition that is warm, drying
With the scope of activities being restricted so that livestock and poultry physiological activity energy consumption is reduced, feed efficiency is lifted, aquaculture cost is reduced.
The inside and outside soil production performance index of sun glasshouse (content of organics, porosity, unit weight, soil enzyme activities etc.) is in cultivation livestock and poultry
There is improvement afterwards, pest and disease damage factor is eliminated, and improves planting benefit.
The specific structure for the building that the utility model embodiment is provided, in that context it may be convenient to be divided into some regions, it is existing
Beneficial to livestock culture scale management, increase economic efficiency, can guarantee that poultry has certain amount of exercise again, meat has free-ranging fowl
The local flavor of poultry, reaches balanced in terms of improving nutrient accumulation efficiency and strengthening motion two.Summer, transparent sun glasshouse's structure can be adopted
Intensity of illumination is controlled with sun-proof net.It can also place insect attractant light by setting sand-bath pond to place digestion sand, attract insect to supply
The poultry of raising eats, the natural conditions of free-ranging in the limited complete simulated implementation in space.The natural conditions can cultivation,
It is maintained during the crop rotation of plantation, forms sustainable recycling ecological agriculture environmental basis.
Further, methods described also includes：
At the end of a wheel is raised, the Planting Crops in the transparent glass sunlight house form the building a kind of suitable
Preferably carry out the agroecological environment for changing high-efficiency agriculture soil sustainable utilization production activity on a fairly large scale.
By the Planting Crops directly in transparent sun glasshouse's structure, the crop of plantation is set to absorb having in deposition chicken manure
Machine material, is conducive to the growth of crop, while also raising poultry for next round establishes beneficial Ecological basis；Also, raise complete
Cheng Wuxu manual cleaning emissions, have greatly saved labor cost.
The edible medicinal herbs of poultry (the edible witloof of such as birds) can also be planted in net cage structure and are manually fed
The biology (earthworm for being such as available for birds edible) for being available for poultry to use is supported, zero-emission is furthermore achieved that, improves to environment
Friendliness.
Specifically, camellia chicken and/or Yunnan black-bone chicken are raised in the building.
Summer temperature is 30-65 DEG C, winter temperature 0- in transparent sun glasshouse's structure that the utility model embodiment is provided
20 DEG C, summer humidity is no more than 50%, and remaining season is no more than 15%, is particularly suitable for growing for above two chicken kind, leads to
The more general free-ranging chicken of the meat of camellia chicken and/or Yunnan black-bone chicken for crossing the building raising of the utility model embodiment offer is thin
It is tender, and fast growth, to grow up to the cycle short.Camellia chicken can be delivered for sale at 4 monthly ages, and Yunnan black-bone chicken can be delivered for sale at 6 monthly ages, than outdoor
Put saving in a suitable place to breed 1-2 months.In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the building closes culture zone (transparent sun
Light greenhouse structure) long 5100cm, wide 950cm, ceiling (transparent sun glasshouse's construction roof) high 430cm, windbreak (divider wall)
High 270cm, canopy one end isolates the long workplaces of 800cm.Ceiling (transparent roofs) is using the support keel steel knot for being spaced 100cm
Fixed intervals install high and low flip-up style vent window in structure, the transparent sunlight board in upper berth, sunlight board, and windbreak uses light-weight insulating brick,
Fixed intervals install ventilating fan and chicken gateway (opening) on wall, and one end sets workplace door and window.40cm is dug under ground, 5cm is used
Thick blotter and 5cm concrete layer hardening, ground basal plane interval 50cm is distributed the PVC water pipes for inserting diameter 1.0cm, long 10cm,
Soil layer under UNICOM's ground, then backfill 40cm soil layer.Behaviour area (net cage structure) is arranged on windbreak another side, and cultivation
Area is isometric, wide 800cm, high 270cm, is closed using steel-work fence and steel mesh.
In the utility model embodiment, 1000 chickens are raised in the north using above-mentioned building.
During poultry chicken manure fall closing culture zone in soil layer on, using greenhouse illumination it is abundant the characteristics of realize chicken manure
Sterilization, dry, and using warm conditions degraded, do not produce pollution of causing a disease, the bedding and padding of not exhaust emission, form organic fertilizer.So
Afterwards by nitrogenous, the phosphorus containg substances in organic long-term cropping absorption and accumulation chicken manure, the ecological friendly purpose of zero-emission is reached.
Coccidia is a kind of consumption-type microorganism colonized in chicken body, is made a living by sucking chicken blood.The ovum of coccidia dissipates
Cloth is in soil, and free-ranging chicken directly contacts soil, and infection rate is high, therefore, and coccidia is one of maximum disease of free-ranging chicken.At present
The method of the current killing coccidia of feeding chicken in largely scale is directly killed using sulfa drugs, as drug dose is with the time
Increase, can cause the resistance to the action of a drug of coccidia, and medicament residue can turn into the anaphylactogen of chicken eater.The utility model embodiment
The method of offer is easy in spring and summer season (the 4-9 months) chick (15-50 ages in days) exactly coccidia the characteristics of using northern great abundance of sunshine
The sense phase, close culture zone greenhouse daytime, make chick activity in open behaviour area, direct sunlight temperature of shed can reach 65 DEG C
(inactivation temperature for being higher than coccidia), the environment that high temperature can directly kill high temperature drying in coccidia, and canopy in canopy is also unfavorable for it
The growth of his causal organism, chick evening returns culture zone greenhouse.Solving common hen house needs asking with medical treatment coccidium infection
Topic.In addition in autumn and winter (10-3 months) chicken in the growth stage, the characteristics of using sunlight shed heat preservation energy-saving, reduction large-scale cultivation
Required light filling, temperature control link, reduction energy consumption reduce carbon emission, while reducing chicken physiology energy consumption, reduce feeding cost, carry
Rise culture benefit.
The ecological environment formed in transparent sun glasshouse's structure that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the utility model is provided is as follows:
1. 0-20 DEG C of temperature in 30-65 DEG C of temperature in summer canopy, winter canopy；
2. summer humidity is no more than 50%, remaining season is no more than 15%；
3. the wheel of cultivation one terminates rear -30 centimetres of deep soil organic matters in top layer and increases above 300%, porosity is increased above
200%, unit weight is reduced more than 50%, and soil enzyme activities increases above 50%；
4. pedotheque detection parasitic ovum sample proportion is less than 1%；
5. soil ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 10ppm；
6. during rotation crop, without discharging chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
What transparent sun glasshouse's structure outer (net cage structure is pinched) that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the utility model is provided was formed
Ecological environment is as follows:
1. the wheel of cultivation one terminates rear -30 centimetres of deep soil organic matters in top layer and increases above 100%, porosity is increased above
50%, unit weight is reduced more than 10%, and soil enzyme activities increases above 20%；
2. pedotheque detection parasitic ovum sample proportion is less than 5%；
3. soil ammonia-nitrogen content is less than 10ppm.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each embodiment technology of the utility model
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of building, it is characterised in that including：Divider wall, transparent sun glasshouse's structure and net cage structure；
Transparent sun glasshouse's structure is connected by the divider wall with the net cage structure；
The opening for connecting transparent sun glasshouse's structure and the net cage structure is offered on the divider wall.
2. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the building also includes basal body structure；
Described matrix structure, including：
The first soil horizon positioned at bottom；
The separation layer on first soil horizon is laid on, transparent sun glasshouse's structure is erected at ground by the separation layer
On face, the separation layer is used to prevent outside animal from entering by burrowing in transparent sun glasshouse's structure；
It is laid on the second soil horizon on the separation layer, the separation layer and disperses to be inserted with multiple conduits, the conduit connection
Lead to first soil horizon and second soil horizon.
3. building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the density of the conduit is 4/m2。
4. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transparent sun glasshouse's structure includes：Transparent roofs,
First column and first crossbeam；
The transparent roofs include at least two carriages that be arranged in parallel while and when being laid at least two carriage on
Clear sheet；
Carriage side one end is connected with ground, and the other end is suspended from ground by first upright supports；
The first crossbeam is supported between the divider wall and the carriage side.
5. building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The transparent roofs are in cambered surface.
6. building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that transparent sun glasshouse's structure also includes：Heat-insulated room
Top；
The heat insulation roof is erected at the top of the divider wall, and is tilted to the direction away from the net cage structure, and described
The top connection of transparent roofs.
7. building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the transparent roofs also include：It is described for supporting
The support bar of isotropic disk material；
At least one described support bar, the support bar and the heat insulation roof are provided between two adjacent carriage sides
Between be supported by pull bar, be supported by second cross beam between the support bar and the divider wall.
8. building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the first crossbeam passes through at least two second column branch
Support, the second cross beam passes through at least two the 3rd upright supports.
9. building according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the carriage side, the support bar are parallel and between waiting
Away from scattering device, the spacing is 0.8-1.2m.
10. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that offer described at least two and open on the divider wall
Mouthful, described at least two are open along the divider wall length direction scattering device；
The first partition component is provided with transparent sun glasshouse's structure, first partition component is located at described in adjacent two
Between opening, for the inner space of transparent sun glasshouse's structure to be separated into different separate spaces.
11. building according to claim 10, it is characterised in that horizontal provided with first between two adjacent openings
Beam or second cross beam.
12. the building according to claim 1 or 10, it is characterised in that separate in the net cage structure provided with second
Component, second partition component is located between two adjacent openings, for the inside of the net cage structure is empty
Between be separated into different separate spaces.
13. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being arranged on transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Outside workplace, by transparent wall or the separation with observation window between the workplace and transparent sun glasshouse's structure
Component is connected.
14. building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the divider wall is light thermal-insulation brick wall.
15. building according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the periphery of the windward side of the workplace is provided with first
Insulated wall, and the periphery of the transparent side of sun glasshouse's structure away from the workplace is provided with the second insulated wall.
16. building according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the divider wall is provided with exhaust fan, the exhaust
Fan is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
17. building according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the transparent roofs are provided with vent window, the ventilation
Window is correspondingly arranged with the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412517.2U CN206472623U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412517.2U CN206472623U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206472623U true CN206472623U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59749742
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621412517.2U Active CN206472623U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419576A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 登封特卡电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving greenhouse |
| CN108719074A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201621412517.2U patent/CN206472623U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419576A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 登封特卡电子科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving greenhouse |
| CN108719074A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of winter constant temperature piglet breeding room of regenerative resource driving |
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