TWM633858U - Device for layered farming and green energy transfer - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation involves a device for layered farming and green energy transfer, including plants in the planting area, breeding houses and photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels are installed obliquely on the top of the breeding house. In the house, the breeding house is fixedly installed on the foundation, and the breeding house includes the bottom fermentation bed, a layer of drying grille, a second layer of brooding room grille, photovoltaic panels, support pipes, columns, steel frames, fences, and temperature control devices. , battery, inverter, anti-corrosion graphene heating tape, camera and light bulb. This creation integrates ecological breeding, planting greening, desertification control, and green energy energy transfer. The anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt is buried in the soil, and the above fermentation bed is heated to compost, and the temperature is raised to adapt to the microbial fermentation of the corresponding humidity growth. And the breeding house is connected to the external computer terminal through wireless transmission, which can realize the real-time monitoring of the internal environment of the breeding device.

Description

Device for stratified farming and green energy transfer

This creation involves the fields of agricultural breeding technology and clean energy technology, and specifically involves a device for layered breeding and green energy transfer.

In mainland China, the annual output of livestock and poultry manure is about 1.8 billion tons, and its pollution is equivalent to more than 2.4 times that of municipal solid waste and industrial waste. The mainstream animal husbandry industry has little contact with laymen. Generally, they only know about the huge investment and tidy farms, but they don’t know that the smell inside is smoky. The temperature and humidity produced by washing the manure with a large amount of water help the ground and the remaining manure in the drainage ditch to accelerate the breeding. Mold produces a large amount of air pollutants, and the mycotoxin metabolized is a first-class carcinogen, which is also mixed into the biogas slurry. If the farmland is directly irrigated to poison the seedlings, it can only be used with a large amount of clean water. When there is a large amount of biogas slurry and there is no place for irrigation, Unscrupulous operators also seep into pits and wells, causing groundwater pollution.

Greening in desertified hilly areas: The inorganic acid rain brought about by industrial air pollution kills the microorganisms in the soil. On the other hand, it lacks the diversity of large and small organisms. The recycling of moss and microorganisms, the soil erosion caused by desertification, caused the degradation of mountain trees and flash floods, and the simple control of desertification, such as piling up some soil on the mountain and using gypsum boards to block some pine trees planted, once the wind and rain wash away , lost the replenished soil again, and could only survive temporarily for a certain period of time. In 2021, the central government will require the scientific promotion of desertification control, and the "Soil and Water Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China" does not require such a simple control method. Adopting the method of controlling desertification in Nongzhiwan not only fertilizes the soil, nourishes trees, but also breeds moss in the crevices of mountains and rocks to prevent weathering. Most importantly, on the desertified surface, amino acids, fatty acids, and microorganisms in manure are produced. Lactic acid, humic acid, etc., and the silicon dioxide structure of sand, under the induction of acid ions, undergo a hydration reaction at a certain humidity to form metasilicate, and finally mix with other organic and inorganic substances to form soil.

Disadvantages of existing technology:

1. Disadvantages of environmental pollution technology of ecological breeding: poor breeding environment, feces pollute the environment.

2. Disadvantages of greening technology in desertified hilly areas: serious desertification of mountains, no organic soil, degrading forests.

Chinese patent CN109041849A discloses a device for planting and cultivating temperature-controlled and lighting-controlled ecological greenhouses. Chinese patent CN104790697B discloses a device for intensive planting and breeding three-dimensional greenhouses using barren ditches and trenches. These two devices have poor ventilation and are not conducive to Livestock grow.

In order to solve the above problems, this application integrates ecological farming, planting and greening, desertification control, and energy self-sufficiency, and provides a device for layered farming and green energy transfer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation adopts the following technical solutions:

A device for layered breeding and green energy transfer, including plants in the planting area, a breeding house and photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are arranged obliquely on the top of the breeding house, and the plants in the planting area are located around the breeding house and in the breeding house , the breeding house is fixedly installed on the foundation, and the breeding house includes a layer of airing grids, a second layer of brooding room grids, support pipes, columns and steel frames, and the support pipes are located at the four corners of the breeding house. They are fixedly connected by a steel frame, the grille of the two-layer brooding room is located in the middle of the breeding house, the grille of the second-layer brooding room is fixedly connected with the support pipe, and the column is connected with the breeding house. The steel frame on the lower side of the house is fixedly connected, the first layer of airing grid is located under the second layer of brooding room grid, and the first layer of airing grid is fixedly connected with the column.

Preferably, the plants in the planting area include mulberry, paper mulberry and climbing vines.

Preferably, poultry habitats are fixedly connected to the grid of the second-layer brooding room, and there are no less than two poultry habitats.

Preferably, the grill of the second-layer brooding room is provided with a dish shaker, and the dish shaker is fixedly connected to both sides of the grille of the second-layer brooding room, and the height of the dish shaker is not less than 20 cm.

Preferably, a water feeder is provided on the grid of the second-layer brooding room, and the water feeder is fixedly connected to the grid of the second-layer brooding room, and there are no less than two water feeders. The cross-section of the waterer is circular and square, and the grid of the two-layer brooding room is provided with a fine net to prevent animals from falling, and the water feeder is connected with a water circulation pump.

Preferably, the bottom of the breeding house is provided with a fermentation bed and an earthworm breeding place, an opening and closing device for heat preservation and heat dissipation is provided around the fermentation bed, and fences are provided around the breeding house.

Preferably, electrodes and anti-corrosion graphene electric heating cables are embedded under the fermentation bed, and light bulbs, temperature control devices and cameras are arranged in the breeding house, and the cameras are fixedly installed on the steel frame, and the light bulbs are connected to The middle position of the photovoltaic panel on the top layer, and the temperature control device is installed in the middle position of the fence on the back of the breeding house.

Preferably, climbing vines are planted under the first layer of airing grids, fans are arranged in the first layer of drying grids and the second layer of brooding room grids, fences are arranged around the breeding houses, and the first layer of drying grids The height distance between the grid and the fermentation bed is 20 ± 10cm, and the width of the first layer of drying grids is 1 meter, and a drying grid is placed every 2 meters, and the belonging drying grids are provided with fine nets to prevent animals from falling.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is connected to a storage battery, the storage battery is connected to an inverter, and the fan, camera, light bulb, anti-corrosion graphene electric heating band, temperature control device and water circulation pump are respectively connected to the inverter.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this creation:

1. This creation solves the problems of low poultry activity, poor physical fitness, difficult handling of poultry manure, and easy destruction of vegetation.

2. This creation integrates ecological breeding, planting and greening, desertification control, and energy self-sufficiency, and realizes green farming.

3. This creation uses photovoltaic power generation to increase the ground temperature of the fermentation bed in winter, and in the sultry summer season, it can be ventilated by electric fans and pumped to circulate water for spraying and drinking.

4. The manure after harmless treatment in this creation directly imparts nutrients to the soil, prevents desertification and desertification of forest land, promotes forest growth, adds value to single-celled organisms such as moss and protects microbial communities, laying a solid foundation for realizing biological diversification.

5. This creation is connected to an external computer terminal through wireless transmission, which can realize real-time monitoring of the internal environment of the breeding device.

6. This creation solves the problem of slow growth of livestock caused by large temperature difference between day and night.

7. This creation saves energy and improves the utilization rate of energy.

In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by this creation to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of this creation will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-4, a device for layered cultivation and green energy energy transfer includes plants 1 in the planting area, a breeding house 2 and a photovoltaic panel 3, and the photovoltaic panel 3 is obliquely arranged on the top of the breeding house 2. The plants in the planting area are located around the breeding house 2 and in the breeding house, the breeding house 2 is fixedly installed on the foundation, and the breeding house 2 includes a layer of airing grid 4, a second floor brooding room grid 5, a support pipe 6, a column 7 and a steel frame 8, the support pipe 6 is located at the four corners of the breeding house 2, and the two-layer brooding room grid 5 is located at the upper position in the middle of the breeding house 2, and the two-layer brooding room grid 5 is connected to the The breeding house 2 is fixedly connected, the steel frame 8 on the lower side of the breeding house 2 of the upright column 7 is fixedly connected, and the first layer of drying grid 4 is located below the second floor brooding room grid 5, and the first layer of drying grid 4 is connected with the The column 7 is fixedly connected.

The poultry habitat 11 is fixedly connected to the grid 5 of the two-layer brooding room, and there are no less than two poultry habitats 11. The grid 5 of the second-layer brooding room is provided with a vegetable shaker 12, and the vegetable shaker 12 is fixedly connected on both sides of the grid 5 of the two-layer brooding room, the height of the dish shaker 12 is not less than 20 cm, and the grid 5 of the second-layer brooding room is provided with a water feeder 13. The device 13 is fixedly connected on the grid 5 of the two-layer brooding room, the water feeder 13 is no less than 2, and the cross section of the water feeder 13 is circular or square. The bottom is planted with climbing vines, and the bottom of the breeding house 2 is provided with a fermentation bed 14 and an earthworm breeding ground 18, and the described breeding house 2 is provided with fences 9, the two-layer brooding room grid 5 and the first layer of airing grid 4. All are equipped with fine nets to prevent animals from falling, the height distance between the first layer of drying grid 4 and the fermentation bed 14 is 20 ± 10cm, the width of the first layer of drying grid 4 is 1 meter, and a drying grid is placed every 2 meters grid.

The use process of this creation: the animals bred on the bottom layer can move on the first floor, and can also go up to the first layer of drying grid 4 at any time. The bottom layer of the breeding house 2 is provided with a fermentation bed 14. The bedding materials of the fermentation bed 14 are: straw, leaves, weeds, rice Shell powder, sawdust, and manure, by participating in the synergistic fermentation of bedding and livestock manure, can quickly transform raw manure, urine and other aquaculture waste, eliminate odor, inhibit pests and pathogens, and at the same time, beneficial microbial flora can transform bedding and manure Synthesize nutrient substances such as sugars, proteins, organic acids, vitamins, etc. that can be eaten by livestock, enhance the disease resistance of livestock, and promote the healthy growth of livestock. There is an earthworm breeding ground 18 in the fermentation bed 14. The fermentation bed 14 and the earthworm control the mold. function, inhibit harmful microorganisms such as mold, and decompose environmental pollution and damage to the atmosphere and water. Fermentation bed 14 is provided with heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device 10 around, and summer fermentation bed is hot flashes, and heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device is opened, and heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device are closed in winter, and the temperature of raising fermentation bed saves energy, improves energy efficiency. utilization rate. A layer of climbing vines is planted below the airing grid 4, which can protect the roots from being eaten and can allow animals to move freely between the drying grid 4 and the fermentation bed 14 on the first floor. Poultry habitat 11 is arranged, and dish shaking 12 and water feeder 13 are also provided with simultaneously, and fence 9 is provided around breeding house 2, and the climbing vine plant of bottom planting passes through one deck airing grid 4 and reaches the grille of two-layer brooding room 5. It can make the poultry jump and eat, increase the activity of the poultry and exercise the physique of the poultry. Because the intestinal tract of the chicken is underdeveloped and the feed conversion rate is low, the undigested feed that falls to the first layer can be decomposed again by the fermentation bed 14. Reuse to realize ecological cycle farming.

Example 2

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

As shown in Figures 2-6, the top floor of the breeding house 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 3, which can generate electricity using solar energy and can also play a role in shading. The photovoltaic panel 3 is connected to a battery, and the battery is connected to an inverter. A light bulb is connected to the middle position of the photovoltaic panel 3 of the above-mentioned layer, which can be used for lighting and heating for livestock. The camera 17 is fixedly installed on the steel frame 6, and electrodes and anti-corrosion graphene electric heating cables are pre-buried under the fermentation bed 14. 15. The anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt 15 is buried in the soil, and the above fermentation bed is heated to compost, and the temperature is increased to adapt to the microbial fermentation of corresponding humidity growth. The middle position of the fence 9 on the back of the breeding house 2 is provided with a temperature control device 19, The temperature of the fermentation bed can be monitored in real time, and the temperature of the graphene electric heating belt 15 can be adjusted in time to create an optimal and comfortable growth environment for the animals. All are provided with fan in the layer brooding room grid 5, and described fan, camera 17, light bulb 16, anticorrosion graphene electric heating belt 15 and pumping water circulation pump are connected inverter respectively. Photovoltaic power generation, increase the ground temperature of the fermentation bed in winter, and fan ventilation and pumping cycle for spraying and drinking in summer. The breeding house 2 is connected to the external computer terminal through wireless transmission, which can realize the real-time monitoring of the internal environment of the breeding device.

Example 3

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

As shown in the figure, plants 1 in the planting area are planted around the breeding house and in the breeding house. The plants are mulberry trees, mulberry trees and climbing vines. The plants are located in the front row of photovoltaic panels 3 with a tree height of about 2.5 meters. The height of the trees in the back row of photovoltaic panels 3 is about 4 meters, and the tree width is not limited. It does not affect the growth of trees. The manure after harmless treatment directly imparts nutrients to the soil, prevents desertification of forest land, promotes forest growth, and protects single-celled organisms such as value-added moss. The microbial community lays the foundation for achieving biodiversity.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not limit this creation in any form. Although this creation has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone skilled in the art , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this creation, the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if it does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of this creation, according to the technical essence of this creation Any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still belong to the scope of the technical solution of this creation.

1: Plants in the planting area; 2: breeding house; 3: Photovoltaic panels; 4: One layer of drying grid; 5: The grille of the brooding room on the second floor; 6: support tube; 7: column; 8: steel frame; 9: fence; 10: Heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device; 11: Poultry habitat; 12: dish shaking; 13: water feeder; 14: fermentation bed; 15: graphene heating tape; 16: light bulb; 17: camera; 18: Earthworm breeding ground; 19: temperature control device.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the breeding house provided according to the present creation embodiment; Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the two-layer brooding chamber grid that provides according to the present creation embodiment; Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation bed provided according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of circuit control provided according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2: breeding house

3: Photovoltaic panels

4: One layer of drying grill

5: The grille of the brooding room on the second floor

6: support tube

7: column

8: steel frame

9: fence

10: Heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device

16: Bulb

17: Camera

Claims (9)

A device for layered farming and green energy transfer, comprising plants (1) in a planting area, a breeding house (2) and a photovoltaic panel (3), and the photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged obliquely on the breeding house (2) At the top, the plants in the planting area are located around the breeding house (2) and in the breeding house (2), the breeding house (2) is fixedly installed on the foundation, and the breeding house (2) includes a layer of airing grid ( 4), two-story brooding room grid (5), support pipe (6), column (7) and steel frame (8), described support pipe (6) is positioned at the four corners of breeding house (2), and described support pipe (6) are fixedly connected by a steel frame (8), and the two-layer brooding room grid (5) is positioned at the upper position in the middle of the breeding house (2), and the two-layer brooding room grid (5) It is fixedly connected with the support pipe (6), the column (7) is fixedly connected with the steel frame (8) on the lower side of the breeding house (2), and the first layer of drying grid (4) is located on the second layer of brooding Below the room grille (5), the one-layer drying grille (4) is fixedly connected with the column (7). According to the device for stratified cultivation and green energy energy transfer described in claim 1, the plants (1) in the planting area include mulberry, paper mulberry and climbing vine plants. According to the device for layered breeding and green energy energy transfer described in claim 1, poultry habitats (11) are fixedly connected to the grid (5) of the second-story brooding room, and there are many poultry habitats (11) in 2. According to the device for stratified breeding and green energy energy transfer described in claim item 1, a dish shaker (12) is arranged on the grid (5) of the two-story brooding room, and the dish shaker (12) is fixedly connected to the Two layers of brooding room grille (5) both sides. As the device for layered breeding and green energy energy transfer described in claim 1, a water feeder (13) is provided on the grid (5) of the two-layer brooding room, and the water feeder (13) is fixedly connected to the On the grid (5) of the two-layer brooding room, there are no less than 2 water feeders (13), the cross-section of the water feeder is circular and square, and the grid of the two-layer brooding room ( 5) It is provided with a fine net to prevent animals from falling, and the water feeder (13) is connected with a water circulation pump. As the device for layered culture and green energy transfer described in claim 1, the bottom of the breeding house (2) is provided with a fermentation bed (14) and an earthworm breeding ground (18), and the surroundings of the fermentation bed (14) are provided with There is an opening and closing device (10) for heat preservation and heat dissipation, and fences (9) are arranged around the breeding house (2). The device for stratified breeding and green energy energy transfer as described in claim item 6, the electrode and the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt (15) are embedded below the fermentation bed (14), and the breeding house (2) is equipped with There are a light bulb (16), a temperature control device (19) and a camera (17), the camera (17) is fixedly installed on the steel frame (8), and the light bulb (16) is connected to the middle position of the photovoltaic panel (3) , the temperature control device (19) is installed in the middle of the rear fence (9) of the breeding house (2). As the device for layered cultivation and green energy energy transfer described in claim item 7, climbing vines are planted under the first layer of airing grille (4), and the first layer of airing grille (4) and the second layer of brooding room grille (5) are equipped with fans inside. The device for stratified farming and green energy energy transfer as described in claim item 8, the photovoltaic panel (3) is connected to the storage battery, the storage battery is connected to the inverter, the fan, the camera (17), the light bulb (16), The temperature control device (19), the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt (15) and the water circulation pump are respectively connected to the inverter.

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