CN216796135U

CN216796135U - Layered cultivation and green energy transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN216796135U
Application number: CN202220388887.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王卫兵
Original assignee: Dengzhiwan Ecological Agriculture Handan Feixiang District Co ltd
Current assignee: Dengzhiwan Ecological Agriculture Handan Feixiang District Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-25
Also published as: TWM633858U

Abstract

The utility model relates to a layered cultivation and green energy transfer device, which comprises plants in a planting area, a cultivation house and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the photovoltaic panel is obliquely arranged at the top of the cultivation house, the plants in the planting area are positioned at the periphery of the cultivation house and in the cultivation house, the cultivation house is fixedly arranged on a foundation, and the cultivation house comprises a bottom fermentation bed, a first layer of airing grating, a second layer of brooding chamber grating, a photovoltaic panel, a supporting tube, an upright post, a steel frame, a fence, a temperature control device, a storage battery, an inverter, an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt, a camera and a bulb. According to the utility model, ecological breeding, planting and greening, stony desertification control and green energy transfer are integrated, an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt is buried in soil, the fermentation bed compost on the surface is heated, the temperature is increased, the microbial fermentation suitable for growth at corresponding humidity is suitable, and the breeding house is connected with an external computer end through wireless transmission, so that the real-time monitoring of the internal environment of the breeding device can be realized.

Description

Layered cultivation and green energy transfer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation and clean energy, in particular to a layered cultivation and green energy transfer device.

Background

The livestock and poultry manure yield is about 18 hundred million tons every year in China, and the pollution power of the livestock and poultry manure is equivalent to more than 2.4 times of that of municipal domestic waste and industrial waste. The mainstream livestock industry has less contact in the field, only huge investment and tidy houses are generally known, foul smell inside the house is unknown, temperature and humidity generated by washing the excrement by a large amount of water help the residual excrement on the ground and drainage ditches to accelerate the breeding of mold and generate a large amount of atmospheric pollutants, metabolized mycotoxin is a primary carcinogen and is mixed with biogas slurry, if the seedling is directly irrigated to the farmland to poison the seedling, a large amount of clear water can be used only by matching, and when the amount of the biogas slurry is large and nowhere to drain, a bad worker seeps and discharges to a pit well to cause groundwater pollution.

Greening in rocky desertified hilly areas: due to inorganic acid rain caused by industrial atmospheric pollution, microorganisms in soil are killed, on the other hand, the diversification of large and small organisms is lost, the soil is lack of nutrition and water needed by the microorganisms, the recycling of moss and microorganisms is reduced, water and soil loss caused by the problem of stony desertification is reduced, the degradation of forest trees of mountains and the flood are caused, and the stony desertification is simply treated, for example, soil is piled on the mountains, a plurality of pine trees planted are blocked by gypsum plates, and once wind blows rain and rushes, the supplemented soil is lost again, and the pine trees can only temporarily survive for a certain time. The center in 2021 requires scientific promotion of stony desertification control, and the water and soil conservation law of the people's republic of China does not require such a simple control method. The method for controlling stony desertification by adopting the dense gulf is not only fertile soil and nourishes trees, but also can breed moss in gaps of mountain stones to prevent weathering, and most importantly, on the desertified ground surface, amino acid, fatty acid, lactic acid, humic acid and the like generated by microorganisms in excrement and a silicon dioxide structure of sand are subjected to hydration reaction under the induction of acid ions and meet certain humidity to generate metasilicic acid, and finally, the metasilicic acid and the organic matter and the inorganic matter are mixed to form soil.

The prior art has the following defects:

1. the environmental pollution technical defect of ecological breeding is as follows: poor culture environment and environment pollution caused by feces.

2. The greening technology in rocky deserted hilly lands has the following defects: the mountain is seriously stony without organic soil, which causes the forest to be degenerated.

Chinese patent CN109041849A discloses a device for planting, cultivating, controlling temperature and illuminating ecological greenhouses, and chinese patent CN104790697B discloses a device for intensive planting, cultivating and three-dimensional greenhouses built by waste ditches and grooves, which are poor in ventilation and not beneficial to growth of livestock.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the ecological breeding, planting and greening, stony desertification control and energy self-sufficiency are integrated into a whole, and the device for layered breeding and green energy transfer is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device of layering breed and green energy transfer, includes plant, breed house and the photovoltaic board in kind plant district, the slope of photovoltaic board sets up at breeding the house top, the plant in kind plant district is located around breeding the house and breeds the house, breed house fixed mounting on the ground, it includes one deck sunning grid, two layers of room grids of brooding, stay tube, stand and steelframe to breed the house, the stay tube is located the four corners of breeding the house, through steelframe fixed connection between the stay tube, two layers of room grids of brooding are located breed the middle position of leaning on of house, two layers of room grids of brooding with stay tube fixed connection, the stand with breed house downside steelframe fixed connection, one deck sunning grid is located the below of two layers of room grids of brooding, one deck sunning grid with stand fixed connection.

Preferably, the plants in the planting area comprise mulberry trees, broussonetia papyrifera and creeper plants.

Preferably, the two layers of brooding chamber grids are fixedly connected with poultry habitats, and the number of the poultry habitats is not less than 2.

Preferably, the two layers of the brooding chamber grids are provided with vegetable shakers, the vegetable shakers are fixedly connected to two sides of the two layers of the brooding chamber grids, and the height of the vegetable shakers is not less than 20 cm.

Preferably, the two layers of brooding chamber grids are provided with water feeders, the water feeders are fixedly connected to the two layers of brooding chamber grids, the number of the water feeders is at least 2, the cross sections of the water feeders are circular and square, the two layers of brooding chamber grids are provided with fine nets for preventing animals from falling, and the water feeders are connected with a water pumping circulating pump.

Preferably, the bottom layer of the breeding house is provided with a fermentation bed and an earthworm breeding ground, heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing devices are arranged around the fermentation bed, and fences are arranged around the breeding house.

Preferably, the electrodes and the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating tapes are embedded below the fermentation bed, a bulb, a temperature control device and a camera are arranged in the cultivation house, the camera is fixedly installed on the steel frame, the bulb is connected to the middle position of the top photovoltaic panel, and the temperature control device is installed at the middle position of the fence on the back of the cultivation house.

Preferably, climbing vine plants are planted below the one-layer airing grid, fans are arranged in the one-layer airing grid and the two-layer brooding chamber grid, fences are arranged on the periphery of the breeding house, the height distance between the one-layer airing grid and the fermentation bed is 20 +/-10 cm, the width of the one-layer airing grid is 1 meter, an airing grid is placed every 2 meters, and a fine net for preventing animals from falling is arranged on the belonging airing grid.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, and the fan, the camera, the bulb, the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt, the temperature control device and the water pumping circulating pump are respectively connected with the inverter.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model solves the problems that the activity of poultry is small, the physique of the poultry cannot be exercised, the poultry manure is not easy to treat, and the vegetation is easy to damage.

2. The utility model integrates ecological breeding, planting and greening, stony desertification control and energy self-sufficiency, and realizes green breeding.

3. The utility model utilizes photovoltaic power generation, increases the ground temperature of the fermentation bed in winter, and can ventilate by an electric fan and pump water to circularly spray and drink in hot summer.

4. The feces after harmless treatment directly endows soil with nutrients, prevents desertification and stony desertification of forest lands, promotes the growth of forest trees, increases the value of unicellular organisms such as moss and the like to protect microbial communities, and lays a foundation for realizing biological diversification.

5. The utility model is connected with an external computer end through wireless transmission, and can realize the real-time monitoring of the internal environment of the culture device.

6. The utility model solves the problem of slow growth of livestock caused by large temperature difference between day and night.

7. The utility model saves energy and improves the utilization rate of energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates an overall schematic structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a breeding house provided according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a two-layered grid structure of a brooding chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a fermentation bed structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a circuit control schematic provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. plants in the growing area; 2. a breeding house; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a layer of airing grids; 5. two layers of brooding chamber grids; 6. supporting a pipe; 7. a column; 8. a steel frame; 9. a fence; 10. a heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device; 11. a poultry habitat; 12. shaking vegetables; 13. a water feeder; 14. a fermentation bed; 15. an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating tape; 16. a bulb; 17. a camera; 18. an earthworm breeding field; 19. a temperature control device.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, the layered cultivation and green energy transfer device comprises plants 1 in a planting area, a cultivation house 2 and a photovoltaic panel 3, the photovoltaic panels 3 are obliquely arranged at the top of the breeding house 2, the plants in the planting area are positioned around the breeding house 2 and in the breeding house, the breeding house 2 is fixedly arranged on a foundation, the breeding house 2 comprises a first layer of airing grating 4, a second layer of brooding chamber grating 5, a supporting pipe 6, an upright post 7 and a steel frame 8, the supporting tubes 6 are positioned at the four corners of the breeding house 2, the two layers of brooding chamber grids 4 are positioned at the upper position of the middle of the breeding house 2, the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5 are fixedly connected with the breeding house 2, the upright post 7 is fixedly connected with a steel frame 8 at the lower side of the breeding house 2, the first layer of drying grid 4 is positioned below the second layer of brooding chamber grid 5, and the first layer of drying grid 4 is fixedly connected with the upright post 7.

The poultry habitat 11 is fixedly connected to the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5, the poultry habitat 11 is not less than 2, vegetable shakers 12 are arranged on the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5, the vegetable shakers 12 are fixedly connected to two sides of the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5, the height of the vegetable shakers 12 is not less than 20 cm, water feeders 13 are arranged on the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5, the water feeders 13 are fixedly connected to the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5, the number of the water feeders 13 is not less than 2, the cross sections of the water feeders are circular and square, vine climbing plants are planted below the one layer of airing grids 4, a fermentation bed 14 and an earthworm breeding land 18 are arranged below the brooding chamber 2, fences 9 are arranged on the periphery of the brooding chamber grids 5, the two layers of brooding chamber grids 5 and the one layer of airing grids 4 are provided with fine nets for preventing animals from falling, and the height distance between the one layer of airing grids 4 and the fermentation bed 14 is 20 +/-10 cm, the width of the airing grid 4 on the layer is 1 meter, and the airing grids are arranged every 2 meters.

The use process of the utility model is as follows: the animal of bottom cultivation can be in the activity of one deck, also can go up one deck sunning grid 4 at any time, breeds 2 bottoms of house and is equipped with fermentation bed 14, and fermentation bed 14's bedding and padding is: straw, leaf weeds, rice husk powder, sawdust and excrement are subjected to synergistic fermentation of padding and livestock excrement to quickly convert breeding wastes such as excrement and urine, eliminate stink and inhibit pests and germs, and beneficial microbial flora can synthesize the padding and the excrement into nutrient substances such as sugars, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by livestock, enhance the disease resistance of the livestock, promote the healthy growth of the livestock, an earthworm breeding place 18 is arranged in the fermentation bed 14, the fermentation bed 14 and the earthworms control the positive action of the fungi, inhibit the harmful microorganisms such as the fungi and the like, and decompose the environmental pollution and damage to the atmosphere and water. The fermentation bed 14 is provided with a heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device 10 around, the fermentation bed is hot in summer, the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device is opened, and the heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device is closed in winter, so that the temperature of the fermentation bed is increased, the energy is saved, and the utilization rate of the energy is improved. Climbing vine plants are planted below the 4 below of one deck sunning grid, can protect the roots of trees not gnaw and can let the animal freely move between one deck sunning grid and fermentation bed, the poultry is bred to the 5 cultivation in two layers room grids of brooding, the inside is equipped with poultry habitat 11, still be equipped with the dish simultaneously and tremble 12 and water bowl 13, be equipped with rail 9 around the cultivation house, climbing vine plants that the bottom was planted pass one deck sunning grid 4 and reach can two layers brooding room grid 5, can let the poultry jump and gnaw and eat, increase the activity of poultry and the physique that the poultry was tempered, because chick intestinal is underdeveloped, the fodder transformation rate is low, the undigested fodder that falls the one deck like this, can decompose the reutilization through fermentation bed 14 once more, realize ecological cycle and breed.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:

as shown in fig. 2-6, the photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged on the top layer of the breeding house 2, which can generate electricity by using solar energy and also can shade the sun, the photovoltaic panel 3 is connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is connected with an inverter, a bulb is connected with the middle position of the photovoltaic panel 3, which can illuminate and warm the livestock, the camera 17 is fixedly arranged on the steel frame 6, the electrodes and the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating strips 15 are pre-embedded below the fermentation bed 14, the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating strips 15 are embedded in the soil to heat the compost on the fermentation bed, so as to increase the temperature, which can adapt to the microbial fermentation with corresponding humidity growth, the temperature control device 19 is arranged at the middle position of the fence 9 on the back of the breeding house 2, which can monitor the temperature of the fermentation bed in real time, adjust the temperature of the graphene electric heating strips in time, and create an optimal and comfortable growth environment for the animals, the water feeder 13 is connected with a water pumping circulating pump, fans are arranged in the first-layer airing grid 4 and the second-layer brooding chamber grid 5, and the fans, the camera 17, the bulb 16, the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt 15 and the water pumping circulating pump are respectively connected with the inverter. Photovoltaic power generation increases fermentation bed ground temperature winter, and summer sultry season can be ventilated and the circulation of drawing water sprays and drink by the electric fan, breeds house 2 and links to each other with outside computer end through wireless transmission, can realize the real-time supervision of breeding device internal environment.

Example 3

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:

as shown in the figure, breed plant 1 of planting the planting area around the house and in breeding the house, the plant is mulberry, broussonetia papyrifera and climbs the rattan plant, the plant is located about the 15 front trees of photovoltaic board are high 2.5 meters, and the high 4 meters of photovoltaic board back row trees are about, and the tree width is unlimited, does not influence the growth of trees, and soil nutrient is directly given to the excrement dirt after the innocent treatment, prevents forest land desertification, stony desertification, promotes forest growth, and unicellular biological protection microbial communities such as increment moss play the basis for realizing biological diversification.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The device for layered cultivation and green energy transfer is characterized by comprising plants (1) in a planting area, a cultivation house (2) and photovoltaic panels (3), wherein the photovoltaic panels (3) are obliquely arranged at the top of the cultivation house (2), the plants in the planting area are positioned around the cultivation house (2) and in the cultivation house (2), the cultivation house (2) is fixedly installed on a foundation, the cultivation house (2) comprises a layer of airing grating (4), two layers of brooding chamber gratings (5), support pipes (6), upright posts (7) and steel frames (8), the support pipes (6) are positioned at four corners of the cultivation house (2), the support pipes (6) are fixedly connected through the steel frames (8), the two layers of brooding chamber gratings (5) are positioned at positions close to the middle of the cultivation house (2), and the two layers of brooding chamber gratings (5) are fixedly connected with the support pipes (6), the post (7) with breed house (2) downside steelframe (8) fixed connection, one deck sunning grid (4) are located the below of two layers room grid (5) of brooding, one deck sunning grid (4) with post (7) fixed connection.

2. The apparatus for layered cultivation and energy transfer of green energy according to claim 1, wherein the plants (1) of the growing area comprise mulberry trees, broussonetia papyrifera and creeper plants.

3. The device for layered cultivation and energy transfer of green energy according to claim 1, wherein the poultry habitats (11) are fixedly connected to the two-layer brooding chamber grid (5), and the number of the poultry habitats (11) is not less than 2.

4. The device for layered cultivation and energy transfer of green energy according to claim 1, wherein the two layers of brooding chamber grids (5) are provided with vegetable shakers (12), and the vegetable shakers (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the two layers of brooding chamber grids (5).

5. The layered cultivation and green energy transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the two layers of brooding chamber grids (5) are provided with water feeders (13), the water feeders (13) are fixedly connected to the two layers of brooding chamber grids (5), the number of the water feeders (13) is not less than 2, the cross section of each water feeder is circular or square, the two layers of brooding chamber grids (5) are provided with fine nets for preventing animals from falling, and the water feeders (13) are connected with a water pumping and circulating pump.

6. The device for layered cultivation and green energy transfer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation house (2) is provided with a fermentation bed (14) and an earthworm cultivation site (18) at the bottom, a heat preservation and heat dissipation opening and closing device (10) is arranged around the fermentation bed (14), and a fence (9) is arranged around the cultivation house (2).

7. The device for layered cultivation and green energy transfer according to claim 6, wherein electrodes and an anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt (15) are embedded below the fermentation bed (14), a bulb (16), a temperature control device (19) and a camera (17) are arranged in the cultivation house (2), the camera (17) is fixedly installed on a steel frame (8), the bulb (16) is connected to the middle position of the photovoltaic panel (3), and the temperature control device (19) is installed at the middle position of a back fence (9) of the cultivation house (2).

8. The device for layered cultivation and energy transfer of green energy according to claim 7, wherein climbing vines are planted below the first layer of airing grating (4), and fans are arranged in the first layer of airing grating (4) and the second layer of brooding chamber grating (5).

9. The device for layered cultivation and energy transfer of green energy according to claim 8, characterized in that the photovoltaic panel (3) is connected to a storage battery, the storage battery is connected to an inverter, and the fan, the camera (17), the bulb (16), the temperature control device (19), the anti-corrosion graphene electric heating belt (15) and the water pumping circulation pump are respectively connected to an inverter.