CN104663307A - Novel agricultural livable eco system - Google Patents

Novel agricultural livable eco system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663307A
CN104663307A CN201510115095.6A CN201510115095A CN104663307A CN 104663307 A CN104663307 A CN 104663307A CN 201510115095 A CN201510115095 A CN 201510115095A CN 104663307 A CN104663307 A CN 104663307A
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China
Prior art keywords
livable
house
novel agricultural
cultivation
ecosystem
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CN201510115095.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩承海
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510115095.6A priority Critical patent/CN104663307A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel agricultural livable eco system, which comprises a sunlight greenhouse, a biogas digester, a cultivation shed, a field piece and a house, wherein the biogas digester is communicated into each gas houses through pipelines; the cultivation shed is vertical to the sunlight greenhouse; the field piece is divided into a plurality of units with rectangular structures through field ditches; the house is opposite to the sunlight greenhouse, the cultivation shed or the field piece; roads for transporting are arranged opposite to a side door of the house and on the rear side of the house. The novel agricultural livable eco system realizes organic combination of agricultural cultivation, animal feeding and household planting, and the biogas digester can treat garbage and provides energy for producing biogas, so that the livability of the novel agricultural livable eco system is improved. According to the novel agricultural livable eco system, only the field piece needs to be modified slightly, and the eco system suitable for living, agricultural cultivation and animal feeding can be built in local. The novel agricultural livable eco system does not affected by the conditions of the field piece, can get rid of the influence of weather on cultivation, and meanwhile, is very suitable for living.

Description

The livable ecosystem of novel agricultural
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, more particularly, the particularly livable ecosystem of a kind of novel agricultural.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country in the world, is again the country that an agricultural falls behind relatively simultaneously.In China, agricultural planting is rely on land resources to carry out the cultivation of crops substantially, and in marsh, saline land or Desert Area all cannot carry out the plantation of crops, therefore, causes the waste of a large amount of land resources.
In addition, substantially be such in the situation of China's agricultural planting and cultivation: family, field and raise canopy and all separate, relation between them substantially not on Existential Space, so, need field work as people or remove letting animals feed or go home, all need to waste the more time on the way, compare and be not suitable for life, work.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the livable ecosystem of a kind of novel agricultural, to solve the problem.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The livable ecosystem of a kind of novel agricultural, comprising:
For carrying out the sunlight booth of the plantation cultivation such as agriculture plants, edible mushroom and earthworm, the occupation of land shape of described sunlight booth is rectangular configuration;
Be arranged at the biogas generating pit of underground, described biogas generating pit includes a charging aperture and multiple gas outlet, and whole described gas outlets is all used in gas house by pipeline connection to each;
For the cultivation shed of letting animals feed, the contoured of described cultivation shed is rectangular configuration, and described cultivation shed is vertical with described sunlight booth to be arranged;
For carrying out the field of organic grow, described field is divided into the unit of polylith rectangular configuration by furrow;
For the house of living, described house includes main entrance and side door, and described main entrance and described sunlight booth, described cultivation shed or described field are oppositely arranged, and the rear side in relative with the side door in described house and described house is provided with the road for transporting.
Preferably, described sunlight booth includes mouth of entering, described in enter mouth and described main entrance be oppositely arranged;
Described cultivation shed includes transfer passage, and described transfer passage docks with described side door;
Described field and described sunlight booth are set up in parallel;
By vegetation isolation such as trees between described house, described sunlight booth, described cultivation shed and described field.
Preferably, between described field and described sunlight booth, be provided with the fish pond for aquaculture.
Preferably, described sunlight booth includes keel, support and photic zone;
Described Bracket setting is in the both sides of described keel and be fixedly connected with it, and one end of described support is connected with described keel, and the other end of described support is inserted in soil, described support near one end of soil for slowing down the village, slope structural design:
Described photic zone is covered on described support.
Preferably, described photic zone is plastic film or glass.
Preferably, the body of wall of described house and described cultivation shed is heat-preserving wall;
The top of described house and described cultivation shed is provided with solar panel.
Preferably, the present invention also includes water system, and described water system includes water tower and is connected the hydraulic pipeline for carrying water with water spot to each with described water tower.
In the structural design of the above-mentioned ecosystem, the present invention, centered by house, transforms around house field, and sunlight booth is set in field, reduce Changes in weather to the influence degree of farmland operation, and, sunlight booth is set and can carries out the diversified plantation of crop, cultivation.Cultivation shed is set near house, so, realizes the combination of agricultural planting, animal feeding, family planting tripartite, in addition, the present invention is also provided with biogas generating pit, can either process rubbish, biogas can be produced again the energy is provided, improve livable property of the present invention.In addition, the present invention only needs to carry out less transformation to field, the ecosystem that one is applicable to life, agricultural planting and animal feeding just can be set up in locality, field is arranged sunlight booth, the impact of weather on agricultural planting can be reduced, compared to traditional life in the countryside mode, the present invention by plot condition impact, the impact of weather on plantation can be broken away from, also unusual livable-in simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the living condition graph of a relation in an embodiment of the present invention in the livable ecosystem application process of novel agricultural;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is the living condition graph of a relation in an embodiment of the present invention in the livable ecosystem application process of novel agricultural; Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural in an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides the livable ecosystem of a kind of novel agricultural, comprising: for carrying out the sunlight booth 1 of the plantation cultivation such as agriculture plants, edible mushroom and earthworm, the occupation of land shape of sunlight booth 1 is rectangular configuration; Be arranged at the biogas generating pit of underground, biogas generating pit includes a charging aperture and multiple gas outlet, and whole gas outlets is all used in gas house 4 by pipeline connection to each; For the cultivation shed 2 of letting animals feed, the contoured of cultivation shed 2 is rectangular configuration, and shed 2 is vertical with sunlight booth 1 arranges in cultivation; For carrying out the field 3 of organic grow, field 3 is divided into the unit of polylith rectangular configuration by furrow; For the house 4 of living, house 4 includes main entrance and side door, main entrance and sunlight booth 1, cultivates shed 2 or field 3 is oppositely arranged, and rear side that is relative with the side door in house 4 and house 4 is provided with the road for transporting.
In the structural design of the above-mentioned ecosystem, the present invention changes that conventional house 4 is built innovatively, farmland improvement and animal feeding carry out mode, centered by house 4, around house, 4 pairs of fields 3 are transformed, and sunlight booth 1 is set in field 3, reduce Changes in weather to the influence degree of farmland operation, and, sunlight booth 1 is set and can carries out the diversified plantation of crop, cultivation.Cultivation shed 2 is set near house 4, so, realizes the combination of agricultural planting, animal feeding, family planting tripartite, in addition, the present invention is also provided with biogas generating pit, can either process rubbish, biogas can be produced again the energy is provided, improve livable property of the present invention.
Designed by said structure, the present invention only needs to carry out less transformation to field 3, the ecosystem that one is applicable to life, agricultural planting and animal feeding just can be set up in locality, field 3 is arranged sunlight booth 1, the impact of weather on agricultural planting can be reduced, compared to traditional life in the countryside mode, the present invention by plot condition impact, the impact of weather on plantation can be broken away from, also unusual livable-in simultaneously.Especially in the place that some geographical conditions are severe, more above-mentioned advantage can be shown especially out.
In an embodiment of the invention, sunlight booth 1 includes mouth of entering, and enter mouth and main entrance are oppositely arranged; Cultivation shed 2 includes transfer passage, and transfer passage docks with side door; Field 3 and sunlight booth 1 are set up in parallel; By vegetation isolation such as trees between house 4, sunlight booth 1, cultivation shed 2 and field 3.
By the plantation of trees, nature separation can either be carried out, influencing each other between avoiding to different functional areas (separation of plantation, cultivation), can afforest environment again, also have the function of garden landscape simultaneously.
Certainly, based on said structure design, the present invention can also arrange the fish pond 5 being used for aquaculture between field 3 and sunlight booth 1, so agricultural planting, animal feeding and aquaculture is combined.
Particularly, sunlight booth 1 includes keel, support and photic zone; Bracket setting is in the both sides of keel and be fixedly connected with it, and one end of support is connected with keel, and the other end of support is inserted in soil, support near one end of soil for slowing down the village, slope structural design; Photic zone is covered on support.
Particularly, photic zone is plastic film or glass.
In order to improve the heat insulating ability in house 4, the body of wall of house 4 and cultivation shed 2 is heat-preserving wall; The top of house 4 and cultivation shed 2 is provided with solar panel.
Particularly, the present invention also includes water system, and water system includes water tower and is connected the hydraulic pipeline for carrying water with water spot to each with water tower.
Optimized by said structure, the present invention to be degraded to rubbish by biogas and produces biogas simultaneously and provide the energy for system, be provided with solar panel in addition, make again the present invention have spontaneous electrical function, meanwhile, set up water system, the storage at water source can be carried out, make the present invention can be completely free of the restriction of civil power, municipal water supply in regular hour section, further increase independence of the present invention, this point seems especially important in remote districts.
The present invention starts with from following five aspects and is optimized design to the ecosystem:
One, novel solid sunlight booth
Novel solid sunlight booth on the basis of common sunlight booth, collects the excellent chief make to measure for " five in one " unit mode specially, the sunlight booth that heat insulation and transmission against natural disaster is very competent more, anti-risk height, area be large, can manipulate, and is suitable for breeding and combines.In booth, the high-efficient solid implant bed using me to design can reach canopy five receipts: anti-season cherry, organic vegetable, strawberry, edible mushroom, earthworm, the income of canopy three canopy.
Two, biogas generating pit
Biogas ecology is the result of agrotechnique many kinds of measures comprehensive utilization, and it is an important ring of rural area sustainable development, and from the seventies, national science and technology worker studies through great efforts and repeatedly practises, and makes biogas have more science.I on this basis, be tie according to ecological principle with biogas, by livestock breeding, scientific and reasonable the combining of plant husbandry, accomplish that energy multi-level utilizes, material benign cycle by integration agricultural resources, agricultural ecosystem, thus reach high yield and high quality, efficient object.I combines always country and promotes the reason of biogas failure in the north and push away and wideless many problems, study intensively and have devised new material built-in heat insulation tunnel biogas digester fermentation system, overcome boreal climate restriction and cause many factors of aerogenesis failure, can heat and reach mesophilic digestion throughout the year.
Three, ecologic breeding
Pattern cultivation take indigenous technique as pioneer, under the prerequisite of not giving environment, to produce healthy food for own duty, for livestock and poultry provide excellent growth, living environment.Adding of biogas, make feces of livestock and poultry enter biogas generating pit in time, produce heating firedamp gas and fall heat, not only economize energy, and livestock and poultry are grown up healthy and sound under good environment.I was through 9 years studied intensively, and combine have devised a set of unit breeding air cleaning system with breeding, thus had captured booth cultivation air pollution and caused respiratory disease and booth to cultivate the problems such as day and night temperature.The deep processing of biogas residue and biogas liquid is added, pig is saved 30%---the feed cost of 40%, the suitable waste of having saved opposing weather energy of temperature, to deliver cycle ecological stupid pig year for sale, every cost-saved 600 yuan, go to competitive market with 600 yuan that save, improve the ability of the anti-market risk.
Four, organic grow
The plantation of unit mode, also due to the intervention of biogas generating pit, makes feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse, the rotten leaf of dish root enter biogas generating pit, produces biogas residue and biogas liquid.Analyze according to scientist, containing multivitamin and trace element in biogas residue and biogas liquid, be suitable for very much soilless culture, water planting, high-end organic vegetable need be planted, do not need agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, air cleaning system is supplied to vegetables the carbon dioxide fertilizer purified simultaneously, and scientific experimentation proves to improve 30%---the output of 40%, again the oxygen purified is supplied to " five in one " unit livestock and poultry cultivation house, thus reaches benign cycle.
Five, livable
Because " five in one " is Unit Design, thus incorporate livable 5th from the basis of quaternity, more embodied the science of " five in one " unit mode, reasonability.Example cultivation, the pollution of air is a difficult problem, but " five in one " unit breeding utilizing me to study is in conjunction with air cleaning system, effectively can solve air venting and affect the problem of living environment, and the convenient management of pattern of supporting under upper residence, the waste heat of the elderly can also be played, kind of a fruit of growing flower has beautified environment, the health of taking exercise, two layers of inhabitation also a saving house, soil and take up an area problem, and I am according to the material requirements research built-in heat insulation body of wall of Green energy-saving buildings, it has energy-saving and environmental protecting, function cool in summer and warm in winter, and disposal molding, not only save labour, change pollution form construction, and reduce cost, improve shock resistance, reach and blow down not rotten effect, people are made to live in safety, in comfortable green building house, reach the standard that the world is livable.
Characteristic of the present invention is:
One, " five in one " unit mode take biogas as the wisdom circular agriculture of tie, and all, with circulation solving in the industry link in unit to the greatest extent, belong to the high-efficiency environment friendly ecological agricultural model of once investing income, low throwing high yield for many years.Thus often building a unit can arrange current a couple to support the moderately well-off economic life level of the family of seven mouthfuls of four old men, annual income unit calculates can reach 300,000 yuan, and directly drive arrangement deep processing and technical staff 4-6 name, with the pattern of band peasant household of company after pattern project verification, the scale development of sightseeing ecological park, the speed popularization reaching the construction of 1-3 one thousand families unit year can reach 20,000 people's employment every year, and cultivate the raw peasant of large quantities of transparent university, for a change Agricultural Structure Adjustment in China and accomplish domestically leading level.
Two, the restriction of the unique not climate of the construction of " five in one " unit mode, geographical conditions, has unique function to desert, saline and alkaline seabeach barren land.
Shi Ge large agricultural country of China, the soil made good use of is supported 1,300,000,000 populations and be can't bear the heavy load, large quantities of scientific worker such as Yuan Longping makes great efforts to strive for improving output, the barren land that transformation is large stretch of, and expanding cultivated area is also every problem of scientist's research, the needs of development.The birth of the present invention's " five in one " also for countryside and peasantry inhabitation looks, improve life of farmers and started a new era.The mode development that it can be built according to unit, company is backing, and sightseeing ecological park one thousand families ten thousand family scale development, master-plan can reach the livable standard of world's environmental protection.I was through effort in 9 years, design from the science of " five in one " to sightseeing ecological park, delineate ecological park overall development plan figure, the development of pattern is the mode adopting the combination of many industry, intensive farming, organically combine according to advanced plant husbandry, aquaculture, the energy, ecological, environmental protective, form a complete circulating system.
Above-mentioned explanation, enables professional and technical personnel in the field realize or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural, is characterized in that, comprising:
For carrying out the sunlight booth (1) of the plantation cultivation such as agriculture plants, edible mushroom and earthworm, the occupation of land shape of described sunlight booth is rectangular configuration;
Be arranged at the biogas generating pit of underground, described biogas generating pit includes a charging aperture and multiple gas outlet, and whole described gas outlets is all used in gas house by pipeline connection to each;
For the cultivation shed (2) of letting animals feed, the contoured of described cultivation shed is rectangular configuration, and described cultivation shed is vertical with described sunlight booth to be arranged;
For carrying out the field (3) of organic grow, described field is divided into the unit of polylith rectangular configuration by furrow;
For the house (4) of living, described house includes main entrance and side door, described main entrance and described sunlight booth, described cultivation shed or described field are oppositely arranged, and the rear side in relative with the side door in described house and described house is provided with the road for transporting.
2. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described sunlight booth includes mouth of entering, described in enter mouth and described main entrance be oppositely arranged;
Described cultivation shed includes transfer passage, and described transfer passage docks with described side door;
Described field and described sunlight booth are set up in parallel;
By vegetation isolation such as trees between described house, described sunlight booth, described cultivation shed and described field.
3. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The fish pond (5) for aquaculture is provided with between described field and described sunlight booth.
4. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described sunlight booth includes keel, support and photic zone;
Described Bracket setting is in the both sides of described keel and be fixedly connected with it, and one end of described support is connected with described keel, and the other end of described support is inserted in soil, described support near one end of soil for slowing down the village, slope structural design;
Described photic zone is covered on described support.
5. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described photic zone is plastic film or glass.
6. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The body of wall of described house and described cultivation shed is heat-preserving wall;
The top of described house and described cultivation shed is provided with solar panel.
7. the livable ecosystem of novel agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Also include water system, described water system includes water tower and is connected the hydraulic pipeline for carrying water with water spot to each with described water tower.
CN201510115095.6A 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Novel agricultural livable eco system Pending CN104663307A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996148A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 重庆涵强养殖有限公司 Household stereo planting and raising technology
CN106688988A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device
CN111226693A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司阿克陶分公司 Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101089340A (en) * 2007-08-07 2007-12-19 王宗年 Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse
CN102587702A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-18 严士立 Overhead ecological agriculture workshop
CN202937036U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 Efficient ecological agriculture circulating system
CN104170618A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 Efficient agricultural ecological cycle system with zero release and zero pollution
CN204634532U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-09-16 韩承海 The livable ecosystem of novel agricultural

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101089340A (en) * 2007-08-07 2007-12-19 王宗年 Housing energy-saving environment protection ecological greenhouse
CN102587702A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-07-18 严士立 Overhead ecological agriculture workshop
CN202937036U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 Efficient ecological agriculture circulating system
CN104170618A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 Efficient agricultural ecological cycle system with zero release and zero pollution
CN204634532U (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-09-16 韩承海 The livable ecosystem of novel agricultural

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996148A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 重庆涵强养殖有限公司 Household stereo planting and raising technology
CN106688988A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device
CN106688988B (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-12-10 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Poecilobdella manillensis culture equipment and method for overwintering culture of Poecilobdella manillensis by using same
CN111226693A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司阿克陶分公司 Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy

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