CN111226693A - Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy - Google Patents
Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111226693A CN111226693A CN202010183521.0A CN202010183521A CN111226693A CN 111226693 A CN111226693 A CN 111226693A CN 202010183521 A CN202010183521 A CN 202010183521A CN 111226693 A CN111226693 A CN 111226693A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- months
- economy
- planting
- courtyard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom planting method for courtyard economy, which relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and comprises the following steps: placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 12-24m and the width of 4-8m in a courtyard area; placing 4-8 rows of mushroom rod racks in the sunlight-plate greenhouse; planting mushrooms on the mushroom stick rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year; planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months; according to the invention, through the specification and size design of the sunlight plate greenhouse, the reasonable arrangement of the mushroom rod frames and the selection of the mushroom crops in different seasons, farmers can also cultivate the mushroom crops in the courtyard area, so that the mushroom crops do not need large-scale centralized cultivation any more, the income of the farmers is effectively increased, and the development of courtyard economy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom planting method for courtyard economy.
Background
The courtyard economy is the economy of farmers for providing agricultural local products and related services for the farmers and the society by taking the own residential courtyards and the surroundings thereof as bases and taking families as production and operation units. It is characterized in that: the production and management projects are various, and the modes are various; the investment is small, the effect is quick, the commodity rate is high, the operation is flexible, and the market change is adapted; the intensification degree is high; utilizing idle, old and weak labor and residual labor time. Yard economy is an integral part of agricultural economy. The courtyard economy has the advantages that special agricultural soil resources can be reasonably developed, the traditional skills are inherited and developed, the courtyard economy is an important base for rural commodity production, an effective way for digesting residual rural labor force is realized, the courtyard economy is a garden for improving the production technology and accumulating the operation experience of farmers, and is a door way for leading the farmers to become rich.
The courtyard refers to courtyards in front of and behind farmer houses, and surrounding free land and water areas. Yard economy refers to the use of yard areas by farmers for the industries of growing, gardening, handicraft and the like. The courtyard economy plays an important role in the development of the traditional agricultural economy in China due to the characteristics of various forms and strong adaptability. In some rural areas today, yard economy remains an important rural production mode. The economy of the courtyard is characterized by being small and complete. The requirements on capital and technology are relatively low, the requirements on market diversification can be met, and certain resource advantages can be played. Due to the differences of regional environments and resource conditions, the yard economy has various modes, and the modes are roughly as follows: 1. a courtyard cultivation mode: the more general traditional courtyard economic mode is the mode that distributes more widely in traditional agricultural, and the input cost is low, and the benefit is higher. 2. Ecological cycle mode of courtyard: farmers use the cyclic utilization of courtyard material energy, reduce the production cost and improve the utilization efficiency of resources, and the mode generally uses methane as a core and carries out cyclic production around planting, livestock raising, aquaculture and the like. 3. Garden gardening mode: the method utilizes the open space of the courtyard to carry out ecological nursery planting of flowers and seedlings, develops special flowers, rare vegetables, gardening bonsais and the like, beautifies the environment and generates benefits. 4. Processing industry mode: small processing plants are built in yards for processing agricultural or handicraft products. 5. Leisure industry mode: around the leisure and vacation needs of urban production workers, sightseeing entertainment, vacation and leisure, social practice and other services are developed in courtyards and the periphery of the courtyards. 6. Comprehensive development mode: multiple modes are developed together, and three-dimensional planting is taken as a typical mode.
Most of the population of China is distributed in rural areas or small towns, and families and households have courtyards with different sizes and can utilize the courtyards, so that the courtyard economy development has great potential. The important functions are as follows: 1. and (4) economy. The land resources occupied by courtyards, the idle labor and the labor which is not suitable for the field labor can be utilized, various wastes in the production are fully utilized through system combination, and higher benefits are obtained with less investment. 2. Meet various social requirements and increase the economic income of farmers. The courtyard economy can be transformed properly to produce various famous, high-quality and special products as soon as possible, and the economic benefit is high. An ordinary courtyard can be changed into a high-efficiency courtyard ecosystem quickly within 3-5 years, and people can be enriched as soon as possible. 3. Beautifying the living environment. The courtyard economy can organically combine the economic construction with the environmental construction, thereby not only obtaining higher economic benefit, but also beautifying the living environment and realizing high unification of the economic benefit, the ecological benefit and the social benefit. The 4-yard economy also provides an effective test point for the popularization of the new technology in rural areas.
However, the crops which can be planted in the existing courtyard economy are single, the crop value is common, the inventor finds that the cultivation of mushrooms is particularly suitable for the courtyard economy, and the crop value is high, but the existing cultivation of mushrooms is carried out through a large centralized field, and a method for planting mushrooms in courtyard areas is not provided for farmers and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mushroom planting method for courtyard economy, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mushroom planting method for yard economy comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 12-24m and the width of 4-8m in a courtyard area;
placing 4-8 rows of mushroom rod racks in the sunlight-plate greenhouse;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
and step four, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months.
As a further scheme of the invention: and fifthly, cleaning the greenhouse for sterilization in the sunlight-plate greenhouse in the 7-9 months.
As a further scheme of the invention: and fifthly, planting high-temperature varieties on the mushroom stick frame in 7-9 months.
As a further scheme of the invention: the high-temperature variety is Phellinus igniarius or Ganoderma lucidum.
As a further scheme of the invention: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 18m and the width of 6m in a courtyard area;
placing 6 rows of mushroom rod racks in the sunlight plate greenhouse;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
and step four, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the mushroom stick frames in the step two are arranged in 6 rows of mushroom stick frames along the length direction of the sunlight-covered greenhouse by adopting 1 row of mushroom stick frames, a walkway, 2 rows of mushroom stick frames, a walkway and 1 row of mushroom stick frames.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mushroom stick specification on the mushroom stick rack is 18 x 60 bags.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mushroom rod rack is 2m high, and 7 layers of mushroom rods are arranged on each mushroom rod rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a mushroom planting method for yard economy comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 12m and the width of 4m in a courtyard area;
placing 4 rows of mushroom stick frames in the sunlight-plate greenhouse, wherein the mushroom stick frames are arranged in a mode of 4 rows of mushroom stick frames including 1 row of mushroom stick frames, a walkway, 1 row of mushroom stick frames, a walkway and 1 row of mushroom stick frames along the length direction of the sunlight-plate greenhouse, the specification of mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick frames is 18-60 bags, the height of the mushroom stick frames is 2m, and 7 layers of mushroom sticks are arranged on each mushroom stick frame;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
fourthly, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months;
and fifthly, planting high-temperature varieties such as phellinus igniarius or ganoderma lucidum on the mushroom stick frame in 7-9 months.
Example 2:
a mushroom planting method for yard economy comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 24m and the width of 8m in a courtyard area;
placing 8 rows of mushroom stick frames in the sunlight-plate greenhouse, wherein the mushroom stick frames are arranged in a mode of 8 rows of mushroom stick frames including 2 rows of mushroom stick frames, a walkway, 2 rows of mushroom stick frames, a walkway and 2 rows of mushroom stick frames along the length direction of the sunlight-plate greenhouse, the specification of mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick frames is 18-60 bags, the height of the mushroom stick frames is 2m, and 7 layers of mushroom sticks are arranged on each mushroom stick frame;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
fourthly, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months;
and fifthly, cleaning the greenhouse for removing bacteria in the sunlight plate greenhouse in 7-9 months.
Example 3:
a mushroom planting method for yard economy comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 18m and the width of 6m in a courtyard area;
placing 6 rows of mushroom stick frames in the sunlight-plate greenhouse, wherein the mushroom stick frames are arranged in 6 rows of mushroom stick frames along the length direction of the sunlight-plate greenhouse, the mushroom stick frames are arranged in the mode of 1 row of mushroom stick frames, a walkway, 2 rows of mushroom stick frames, a walkway and 1 row of mushroom stick frames, the specification of mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick frames is 18-60 bags, the height of the mushroom stick frames is 2m, and 7 layers of mushroom sticks are arranged on each mushroom stick frame;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
fourthly, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months;
and fifthly, cleaning the greenhouse for removing bacteria in the sunlight plate greenhouse in 7-9 months.
In example 3, 3360 sticks of shiitake mushrooms or hericium erinaceus can be placed in a sunlight-covered greenhouse with the length of 18m and the width of 6m, the number of the shiitake mushrooms is 1 kg/stick, 3360 kg of fresh shiitake mushrooms which can be produced every year can be sold at 43680 yuan per 13 yuan per kg; 0.11 kg of hericium erinaceus per rod, 369.6 kg of annual dry product hericium erinaceus, 29568 yuan per kg of hericium erinaceus, and 73248 yuan of the hericium erinaceus and the hericium erinaceus are sold in total; the cost of the fungus sticks is 3360 x 2 x 6 yuan/stick 40320 yuan, the water and electricity charges are calculated to be 1440 yuan according to 4 yuan per day, 31488 yuan of profit is remained, and compared with the method for culturing other crops in the courtyard area, the technical scheme provided by the invention improves the income of farmers.
According to the invention, through the specification and size design of the sunlight plate greenhouse, the reasonable arrangement of the mushroom rod frames and the selection of the mushroom crops in different seasons, farmers can also cultivate the mushroom crops in the courtyard area, so that the mushroom crops do not need large-scale centralized cultivation any more, the income of the farmers is effectively increased, and the development of courtyard economy is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A mushroom planting method for courtyard economy is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 12-24m and the width of 4-8m in a courtyard area;
placing 4-8 rows of mushroom rod racks in the sunlight-plate greenhouse;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
and step four, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months.
2. A method for growing mushrooms for use in yard economy as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of disinfecting the sunlight-covered greenhouse in the fifth step, from 7 months to 9 months.
3. A method of growing mushrooms for yard economy as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of growing high temperature type varieties on the mushroom sticks in months 7 to 9.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the high temperature species is Phellinus linteus or Ganoderma lucidum.
5. A method of growing mushrooms for yard economy according to any of claims 1-4, comprising the steps of:
firstly, placing a sunlight plate greenhouse with the length of 18m and the width of 6m in a courtyard area;
placing 6 rows of mushroom rod racks in the sunlight plate greenhouse;
step three, planting mushrooms on the mushroom bar rack from 10 months to 2 months in the next year;
and step four, planting hericium erinaceus on the mushroom bar rack in 3-6 months.
6. A mushroom cultivation method for yard economy as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mushroom sticks in step two are arranged in 6 rows of mushroom sticks including 1 row of mushroom sticks, a walkway, 2 rows of mushroom sticks, a walkway and 1 row of mushroom sticks along the length direction of the sunshine-covered greenhouse.
7. A method for planting mushrooms for yard economy as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the mushroom sticks on the mushroom stick rack are in 18 x 60 bags.
8. A method for planting mushrooms for yard economy as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the mushroom sticks are 2m high, and 7 layers of mushroom sticks are placed on each mushroom stick rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010183521.0A CN111226693A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010183521.0A CN111226693A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111226693A true CN111226693A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70862485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010183521.0A Pending CN111226693A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111226693A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000012367U (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-07-05 | 정몽규 | Holder structure |
| CN204259508U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-04-15 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of Edible Fungi booth |
| CN104663307A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 韩承海 | Novel agricultural livable eco system |
| CN106069201A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN106973695A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of fish dish edible mushroom cogeneration system |
| CN207411013U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of high temperature season edible mushroom greenhouse |
-
2020
- 2020-03-16 CN CN202010183521.0A patent/CN111226693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000012367U (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-07-05 | 정몽규 | Holder structure |
| CN204259508U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-04-15 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of Edible Fungi booth |
| CN104663307A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 韩承海 | Novel agricultural livable eco system |
| CN106069201A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN106973695A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of fish dish edible mushroom cogeneration system |
| CN207411013U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of high temperature season edible mushroom greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈小浒等: "《食用菌生产新技术》", 31 May 2005, 南京出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Shah et al. | Comparative study on cultivation and yield performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on different substrates (wheat straw, leaves, saw dust) | |
| CN103843585B (en) | Agaricus Bisporus high yield ecological cultural method | |
| CN106396812A (en) | Amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103988649B (en) | A kind of large leaf tea tree rapid seedling cultivation method | |
| Muthoni et al. | Up-scaling production of certified potato seed tubers in Kenya: Potential of aeroponics technology | |
| CN103053304B (en) | Agricultural circulating planting method | |
| CN102845364A (en) | Circulating production method for local chickens, earthworms and organic vegetables | |
| CN102823472A (en) | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality | |
| CN102584479A (en) | Seedling raising matrix and production method thereof | |
| CN101785393A (en) | Method for tea garden and edible fungi complex ecological production system | |
| CN105638412A (en) | Culturing method for orchid | |
| CN102910975A (en) | Rice seedling raising medium based on grain stillage as main component and preparation method of medium | |
| CN205623320U (en) | Pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish | |
| CN108901602A (en) | A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata industrial planting method | |
| CN106472274A (en) | Special soilless culture nutrient fluid of a kind of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102138502A (en) | Commercialized production method for green living fruits and vegetables | |
| CN105103943A (en) | Bionics wild cultivation method for lepista glaucocana | |
| CN102267845A (en) | Edible fungus cultivation material containing oily waste clay | |
| CN111226693A (en) | Mushroom planting method for courtyard economy | |
| CN102487728B (en) | Bag-cultivated angle pulling bud promoting method for producing pleurotus errngil | |
| CN107691098A (en) | A kind of facility grape frame built method | |
| CN108029540A (en) | A kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon | |
| CN106069181A (en) | A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing Mushroom production roach | |
| CN104521555A (en) | Method for using longan branches and leaves as main raw material to cultivate oyster mushroom at longan tree bottom | |
| CN104255303A (en) | Method for inter-planting tricholoma lobayense heim at bottom of banana tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200605 |