CN102612992A - Method for wall-type solid cultivation of coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Method for wall-type solid cultivation of coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612992A CN102612992A CN2012100882347A CN201210088234A CN102612992A CN 102612992 A CN102612992 A CN 102612992A CN 2012100882347 A CN2012100882347 A CN 2012100882347A CN 201210088234 A CN201210088234 A CN 201210088234A CN 102612992 A CN102612992 A CN 102612992A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi and particularly relates to a method for wall-type solid cultivation of coprinus comatus. The method comprises the steps of constructing an isosceles trapezoid mould, performing loading and inoculating simultaneously in the mould, and forming a solid trapezoid fungus wall after completing loading and inoculating, so that the work efficiency is greatly improved; reserving three water injection holes with diameters ranging from 12cm to 16cm on the fungus wall during production, and enclosing the wall with plastic films only to preserve moisture and prevent sundries, so that sufficient oxygen runs through the center and the periphery of the whole fungus wall when cultivating hyphae of the fungus wall, the hyphae germinate quickly, absorb nutrition quickly and can cover the feed surfaces in a short time, and microbial contamination can be prevented effectively; and coating the periphery of the fungus wall with slime with thicknesses ranging from 3cm to 4cm to form an earth covering layer, so that the front, the back, the left, the right and the top of the fungus wall are overgrown by coprinus comatus sporocarp. The method is applicable to industrial, intensified and large-scale production and is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of wall formula vertical cultivation coprinus comatus.
Technical background
Coprinus comatus, because of its shape such as chicken leg, the meat meat flavour is gained the name like shredded chicken, is the rare bacterium article with business potential, is described as " rising star in the bacterium ".Nutritious, the delicious flavour of coprinus comatus, mouthfeel is fabulous, often ediblely helps to improve a poor appetite, digestion, enhancing human immune, has very high nutritive value.
Coprinus comatus is the extremely strong living bacterium of the careless rotten excrement immature soil of a kind of adaptive faculty, and coprinus comatus is drafted a document rotten mushroom, and special biological nature is arranged, and the not special proterties of fruiting of earthing is arranged not.
Traditional coprinus comatus production stage is: with the bright mushroom of plastic sack charging → sterilization → inoculation → culture bacteria tube → strip off bacterium tube → soil covering culture → output.And cultivation mode mainly contains: the land for growing field crops soil covering culture, bag is planted, case is planted, the bed plant or the like.Simple utilize land for growing field crops soil covering culture coprinus comatus, land utilization rate is not high, and the production process amount of labour used is big, program reaches loaded down with trivial details more; Utilize that bag is planted, case is planted, bed is planted etc. and can realize vertical cultivation, improved the utilization rate in soil, the amount of labour used is big, program reaches loaded down with trivial details more but production process exists equally.
Along with deepening continuously of Edible Fungi technical research, new method, the new technology of cultivating drumstick mushroom emerge in an endless stream.Wherein application number be that " a kind of coprinus comatus cylindrical stereo cultivation method " this invention of 200910031962.2 relates to is with the various straw weeds of wood sawdust or crops leftovers, animal dung, corn flour, wheat bran, lime, clear water; Ferment after above raw material mixed thoroughly; The laggard luggage of turning is gone in the plastic sack, and the hole that strikes with a stick is cultivated and sent out the bacterium fruiting.Application number is 200810211262.7 " method of whole straw, animal dung open country wall formula cultivating drumstick mushroom " in addition, and this invention is a method of utilizing whole straw, animal dung open country wall formula cultivating drumstick mushroom.Its step comprises: at first the plot smooth, high and dry, that drainage performance is good is made into furrow on the ground; Select for use not have to put after the whole straw go mouldy is exposed to the sun to add in the pond in and pull out after Methylpartricin Sodium Laurylsulfate soaks diel, add thin earth and animal dung and admix and make down wide 50cm, the last bacterium wall of wide 30cm, high 1.5m, the middle insertion of wall wooden stick in the straw with limewash; Broadcast into the multiple film of bacterial classification and send out the bacterium fruiting; This method is simple and easy to do, and raw material is prone to get, and is the good method of kind of mushroom.According to above two described technical matters of invention, it does not all have the earthing program in process of production, and the possibility of such technology ability output coprinus comatus is little.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency of prior art and method that brand-new a kind of wall formula vertical cultivation coprinus comatus is provided.Specifically comprise: make up the isosceles trapezoid mould, charging and inoculation are carried out in mould simultaneously, form a solid in the trapezoidal bacterium wall in space after accomplishing, and operating efficiency significantly improves; The bacterium wall water filling hole that to leave 3 diameters be 12～16cm during production; Body of wall is also only preserved moisture anti-assorted with the plastic foil shroud; Have when making the mycelia of culture bacteria wall through such technical measures sufficient oxygen connect whole bacterium wall the centre and around; Mycelium germination is also material feeding fast rapidly, promptly can seal charge level in the short time, and the bacterium that effectively prevents to mix is infected; The sposh of all spreading the about 3～4cm of thickness in bacterium wall periphery is as overburden layer, makes on all around, face of bacterium wall and all can cover with the coprinus comatus fruit body.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The method of a kind of wall formula vertical cultivation coprinus comatus may further comprise the steps in the technical scheme:
1, make mould: with length is that the plank of 2～2.2m is combined into the elongated compoboard that two tile heights are 1～1.2m respectively; Be that the plank of 70cm is combined into the compoboard that two tile heights are 1～1.2m respectively with length again, these two blocks of compoboard plates are that 70cm, upper base length are the trapezoidal compoboards of 60cm through cutting into the length of going to the bottom respectively again; Two block length type compoboards and two blocks of trapezoidal compoboards are respectively combined respectively; Elongated compoboard wherein and one side of trapezoidal compoboard are to be connected with hinge to be fixed up into an assembly; Can fix with the tapered end latch closure when another side is loaded onto the tapered end latch closure and realized that two assemblys altogether, open the purpose that the tapered end latch closure can separate two assemblys again; Two assemblys form altogether the time length be 2～2.2m, highly be 1～1.2m, bottom width is that 70cm, last bottom width are the isosceles trapezoid moulds of 60cm down.
2, preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating: it is subsequent use to prepare composts or fertilisers of cultivating by routine.
3, bacterial classification is selected and is handled: select to prepare the coprinus comatus original seed pollution-free, that mycelia is energetic or cultivated species as bacterial classification by routine, and it is subsequent use to break into bacterial classification the bacterium piece of iblet size off with the fingers and thumb.
4, make the bacterium wall: at first will cultivate place and mould and carry out pasteurised completely with 1～2% limewash; One deck plastic foil then tiles on ground; Die assembly is installed on the plastic foil, applies the about 2～3cm of a bed thickness, humidity then in the bottom and be 55～60% earth, uprightly put 3 diameters in the mould center and be 12～16cm, length and be the plastics of 1.4～1.5m and justify the core pipe; Distance between the circle core pipe is 50～55cm; In mould, begin charging inoculation then, method is that the thick composts or fertilisers of cultivating of every dress 20cm promptly connects one deck bacterial classification, successively is densified to then to fill entire die and form the bacterium wall; Material after planting and filling mould is opened the tapered end latch closure of mould; And move away from the bacterium wall to mould gently, and again plastics circle core pipe to be extracted out gently, the dark plastic foil shroud of crossing with 1～2% limewash spray disinfectant is immediately lived the bacterium wall; In the manufacturing process, the distance between bacterium wall and the bacterium wall is advisable not hinder operational administrative.
5, bacterium wall coil reason: after the bacterium wall made, it was that 20～25 ℃, relative air humidity are about 80% that the space environment in cultivation place is regulated to temperature; When covering with mycelia on the bacterium wall, can extracting hole that plastics circle core pipe forms in the bacterium wall out, to tamp humidity be 55～60% earth, and all spread the sposh of the about 3～4cm of thickness in bacterium wall periphery, then lives the bacterium wall with the plastic foil shroud of white again; When a large amount of mycelia appears in earth aspect on the bacterium wall, take away plastic foil, the relative air humidity with planting environment is adjusted into 85～90% simultaneously.
6, bright mushroom is plucked: on the bacterium wall behind the full mycelia of dirt bed face length 5～7 days; Will cover with the coprinus comatus fruit body on all around of bacterium wall, the face, the speed that the coprinus comatus fruit body is ripe is fast, must be in the mushroom flower bud phase; Collarium is not loosening as yet; Gather when occurring the bright sheet of warp hair shape on the bell cap, loosening or gather when breaking away from stem when collarium, then lamella can self-dissolving flows out and blackly unbuttons or divest one's upper garment the spore liquid of look and lose commodity value fully.
7, middle and later periods management: the coprinus comatus fruit body was all gathered back about 4～6 days, and mycelia begins to recover to sprout; Using diameter is that the batten of 5～6cm is fined away one, and has tamped 3 of earth from the bacterium metope and respectively punched dark about 30～50cm water injection hole; Pour water toward the water injection hole the inside, irrigation quantity is 10～15 a kilograms/bacterium wall; Live the bacterium wall with white plastic film shroud again after pouring water, can grow little mushroom again on the bacterium wall after several days, take away plastic foil cover and management again to the bright mushroom of gathering; When composts or fertilisers of cultivating when constantly being converted into fruit body, bacterium medium within the walls can be because consume and cause the bacterium wall to understand some subsiding to some extent, one has to subside and fills with sposh immediately, management method is the same then.
Compared with prior art, the existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, the method and measure of the present invention's proposition is unique, and technical matters is simple, easy to be implemented.
2, through embodiment of the present invention, the bacterium wall construction of processing is novel, reasonable, unique, and vertical cultivation, floor space are few.
3, through embodiment of the present invention, in the process of making the bacterium wall, the centre stay 3 circular holes as as banket, the water filling hole; Only keep the humidity of body of wall and prevent assorted bacterium cross-infection after the bacterium wall is carried out with the plastic foil shroud; When such measure makes bacterium wall early stage cultivation, oxygen connect whole bacterium pier the centre and around, mycelium germination is rapidly and material feeding fast; Promptly can seal charge level in short time, the bacterium that effectively prevents to mix is infected.During middle and later periods management, middle circular hole injects earth and clear water, from dirt bed clear water slowly toward bacterium within the walls portion carry moisture, sufficient and balanced moisture has guaranteed output.
4, through embodiment of the present invention, the bacterium wall of processing is three-dimensional, and bottom width, the narrow isosceles trapezoid of upper base down, and the bacterium wall construction is steady, differ and collapse; During fruiting, can on all around of bacterium wall and face, all grow, the fruiting scene is not only grand, sight is strong, and output is high unusually; And traditional land for growing field crops soil covering culture, bag is planted, case is planted, bed is planted just fruiting from the face of isotype.
5, through embodiment of the present invention, cast aside complicated, the loaded down with trivial details production technology of tradition fully, improved several times than traditional cultivation efficient.
6, through embodiment of the present invention, middle and later periods management is convenient, and the drumstick mushroom matter of output is good, and it is also convenient to gather.
7, through embodiment of the present invention, mycelia transforms thoroughly, and output is high.
8, through embodiment of the present invention, the production cycle shortens, and in the season that is fit to the production coprinus comatus, can cultivate 2～4 batches more; Be fit to batch production, intensification, large-scale production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
The method of a kind of wall formula vertical cultivation coprinus comatus, embodiment is following:
1, make mould: with length is that the plank of 2～2.2m is combined into the elongated compoboard that two tile heights are 1～1.2m respectively; Be that the plank of 70cm is combined into the compoboard that two tile heights are 1～1.2m respectively with length again, these two blocks of compoboard plates are that 70cm, upper base length are the trapezoidal compoboards of 60cm through cutting into the length of going to the bottom respectively again; Two block length type compoboards and two blocks of trapezoidal compoboards are respectively combined respectively; Elongated compoboard wherein and one side of trapezoidal compoboard are to be connected with hinge to be fixed up into an assembly; Can fix with the tapered end latch closure when another side is loaded onto the tapered end latch closure and realized that two assemblys altogether, open the purpose that the tapered end latch closure can separate two assemblys again; Two assemblys form altogether the time length be 2～2.2m, highly be 1～1.2m, bottom width is that 70cm, last bottom width are the isosceles trapezoid moulds of 60cm down.
2, preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating: it is subsequent use to prepare composts or fertilisers of cultivating by routine.
3, bacterial classification is selected and is handled: select to prepare the coprinus comatus original seed pollution-free, that mycelia is energetic or cultivated species as bacterial classification by routine, and it is subsequent use to break into bacterial classification the bacterium piece of iblet size off with the fingers and thumb.
4, make the bacterium wall: at first will cultivate place and mould and carry out pasteurised completely with 1～2% limewash; One deck plastic foil then tiles on ground; Die assembly is installed on the plastic foil, applies the about 2～3cm of a bed thickness, humidity then in the bottom and be 55～60% earth, uprightly put 3 diameters in the mould center and be 12～16cm, length and be the plastics of 1.4～1.5m and justify the core pipe; Distance between the circle core pipe is 50～55cm; In mould, begin charging inoculation then, method is that the thick composts or fertilisers of cultivating of every dress 20cm promptly connects one deck bacterial classification, successively is densified to then to fill entire die and form the bacterium wall; Material after planting and filling mould is opened the tapered end latch closure of mould; And move away from the bacterium wall to mould gently, and again plastics circle core pipe to be extracted out gently, the dark plastic foil shroud of crossing with 1～2% limewash spray disinfectant is immediately lived the bacterium wall; In the manufacturing process, the distance between bacterium wall and the bacterium wall is advisable not hinder operational administrative.
5, bacterium wall coil reason: after the bacterium wall made, it was that 20～25 ℃, relative air humidity are about 80% that the space environment in cultivation place is regulated to temperature; When covering with mycelia on the bacterium wall, can extracting hole that plastics circle core pipe forms in the bacterium wall out, to tamp humidity be 55～60% earth, and all spread the sposh of the about 3～4cm of thickness in bacterium wall periphery, then lives the bacterium wall with the plastic foil shroud of white again; When a large amount of mycelia appears in earth aspect on the bacterium wall, take away plastic foil, the relative air humidity with planting environment is adjusted into 85～90% simultaneously.
6, bright mushroom is plucked: on the bacterium wall behind the full mycelia of dirt bed face length 5～7 days; Will cover with the coprinus comatus fruit body on all around of bacterium wall, the face, the speed that the coprinus comatus fruit body is ripe is fast, must be in the mushroom flower bud phase; Collarium is not loosening as yet; Gather when occurring the bright sheet of warp hair shape on the bell cap, loosening or gather when breaking away from stem when collarium, then lamella can self-dissolving flows out and blackly unbuttons or divest one's upper garment the spore liquid of look and lose commodity value fully.
7, middle and later periods management: the coprinus comatus fruit body was all gathered back about 4～6 days, and mycelia begins to recover to sprout; Using diameter is that the batten of 5～6cm is fined away one, and has tamped 3 of earth from the bacterium metope and respectively punched dark about 30～50cm water injection hole; Pour water toward the water injection hole the inside, irrigation quantity is 10～15 a kilograms/bacterium wall; Live the bacterium wall with white plastic film shroud again after pouring water, can grow little mushroom again on the bacterium wall after several days, take away plastic foil cover and management again to the bright mushroom of gathering; When composts or fertilisers of cultivating when constantly being converted into fruit body, bacterium medium within the walls can be because consume and cause the bacterium wall to understand some subsiding to some extent, one has to subside and fills with sposh immediately, management method is the same then.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a wall formula vertical cultivation coprinus comatus, its characteristic may further comprise the steps:
(1) make mould: with length is that the plank of 2～2.2m is combined into the elongated compoboard that two tile heights are 1～1.2m respectively; Be that the plank of 70cm is combined into the compoboard that two tile heights are 1～1.2m respectively with length again, these two blocks of compoboard plates are that 70cm, upper base length are the trapezoidal compoboards of 60cm through cutting into the length of going to the bottom respectively again; Two block length type compoboards and two blocks of trapezoidal compoboards are respectively combined respectively; Elongated compoboard wherein and one side of trapezoidal compoboard are to be connected with hinge to be fixed up into an assembly; Can fix with the tapered end latch closure when another side is loaded onto the tapered end latch closure and realized that two assemblys altogether, open the purpose that the tapered end latch closure can separate two assemblys again; Two assemblys form altogether the time length be 2～2.2m, highly be 1～1.2m, bottom width is that 70cm, last bottom width are the isosceles trapezoid moulds of 60cm down;
(2) preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating: it is subsequent use to prepare composts or fertilisers of cultivating by routine;
(3) bacterial classification is selected and is handled: select to prepare the coprinus comatus original seed pollution-free, that mycelia is energetic or cultivated species as bacterial classification by routine, and it is subsequent use to break into bacterial classification the bacterium piece of iblet size off with the fingers and thumb;
(4) make the bacterium wall: at first will cultivate place and mould and carry out pasteurised completely with 1～2% limewash; One deck plastic foil then tiles on ground; Die assembly is installed on the plastic foil, applies the about 2～3cm of a bed thickness, humidity then in the bottom and be 55～60% earth, uprightly put 3 diameters in the mould center and be 12～16cm, length and be the plastics of 1.4～1.5m and justify the core pipe; Distance between the circle core pipe is 50～55cm; In mould, begin charging inoculation then, method is that the thick composts or fertilisers of cultivating of every dress 20cm promptly connects one deck bacterial classification, successively is densified to then to fill entire die and form the bacterium wall; Material after planting and filling mould is opened the tapered end latch closure of mould; And move away from the bacterium wall to mould gently, and again plastics circle core pipe to be extracted out gently, the dark plastic foil shroud of crossing with 1～2% limewash spray disinfectant is immediately lived the bacterium wall; In the manufacturing process, the distance between bacterium wall and the bacterium wall is advisable not hinder operational administrative;
(5) bacterium wall coil reason: after the bacterium wall made, it was that 20～25 ℃, relative air humidity are about 80% that the space environment in cultivation place is regulated to temperature; When covering with mycelia on the bacterium wall, can extracting hole that plastics circle core pipe forms in the bacterium wall out, to tamp humidity be 55～60% earth, and all spread the sposh of the about 3～4cm of thickness in bacterium wall periphery, then lives the bacterium wall with the plastic foil shroud of white again; When a large amount of mycelia appears in earth aspect on the bacterium wall, take away plastic foil, the relative air humidity with planting environment is adjusted into 85～90% simultaneously;
(6) bright mushroom is plucked: on the bacterium wall behind the full mycelia of dirt bed face length 5～7 days; Will cover with the coprinus comatus fruit body on all around of bacterium wall, the face, the speed that the coprinus comatus fruit body is ripe is fast, must be in the mushroom flower bud phase; Collarium is not loosening as yet; Gather when occurring the bright sheet of warp hair shape on the bell cap, loosening or gather when breaking away from stem when collarium, then lamella can self-dissolving flows out and blackly unbuttons or divest one's upper garment the spore liquid of look and lose commodity value fully;
(7) middle and later periods management: the coprinus comatus fruit body was all gathered back about 4～6 days, and mycelia begins to recover to sprout; Using diameter is that the batten of 5～6cm is fined away one, and has tamped 3 of earth from the bacterium metope and respectively punched dark about 30～50cm water injection hole; Pour water toward the water injection hole the inside, irrigation quantity is 10～15 a kilograms/bacterium wall; Live the bacterium wall with white plastic film shroud again after pouring water, can grow little mushroom again on the bacterium wall after several days, take away plastic foil cover and management again to the bright mushroom of gathering; When composts or fertilisers of cultivating when constantly being converted into fruit body, bacterium medium within the walls can be because consume and cause the bacterium wall to understand some subsiding to some extent, one has to subside and fills with sposh immediately, management method is the same then.
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| CN2012100882347A CN102612992A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Method for wall-type solid cultivation of coprinus comatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN107258329A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-20 | 莫永忠 | The artificial method for planting of black fungus |
| CN107306667A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-03 | 莫永忠 | The implantation methods of agaric quality can be improved |
| CN114916376A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-19 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of coprinus comatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285664A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN107258329A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-20 | 莫永忠 | The artificial method for planting of black fungus |
| CN107306667A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-03 | 莫永忠 | The implantation methods of agaric quality can be improved |
| CN114916376A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-19 | 南京吾悦农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of coprinus comatus |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |