CN206993869U - Ecological vegetable factory - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model ecological vegetable factory, including greenhouse, planting room and edible mushroom room, planting room, including seedling rearing room, radial disc type plant species plant bed, nutrition liquid pool and nutrient solution regenerative system；It is edible mushroom room below planting room, there is edible mushroom frame edible mushroom room.The utility model uses artificial light nursery, is planted using natural light；Seed and seedling cultivation the seedling after growing up, are transplanted to most the inside of implant bed, the ragged edge of implant bed is the plant that can be harvested that grows up in seedling rearing room；Edible mushroom is planted by lower floor.As a result of circulating water cultivating and unique implantation methods, planting density is enhanced about more than once, more than one times of the output increased of harvesting；Edible bacterium is implanted in below planting room, and daytime, photosynthesis of plant for edible mushroom provided sufficient oxygen, and carbon dioxide caused by supper bacterium respiration turns into the gaseous fertilizer of plant growth.Therefore this ecological vegetable factory has small investment, yield height, efficiency high, saving fertilizer, integrated cost low.

Description

Ecological vegetable factory

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of ecological vegetable factory, especially a kind of plant planted for high density, three-dimensional Factory, belong to agricultural planting facility technical field.

Background technology

Plant factor is the representative of industrialized agriculture, and it can greatly improve the utilization rate in soil, output capacity, can not only mitigate The labor intensity of operator, and can whole year production, be the important means that 21 century plant yield-increasing, gardens gardening increase income.

But the full artificial light under the conditions of existing plant factor, either totally-enclosed utilizes type plant factor, or natural The traditional water planting hothouse plants work of plant production is carried out in light greenhouse using modes such as cultivation by conduit, the cultivations of deep liquid stream kickboard Factory, many problems all be present：

Plant factor's early investment under the conditions of totally-enclosed is big, and production run cost is high, yields poorly；

Traditional water planting hothouse plants factory, using substrate seedling, production environment not enough cleans, and easily hinders root when transplanting seedlings；

Existing plant factor, the seedling either just transplanted, or due-in plant, line-spacing, spacing in the rows are planted by maturation Area needed for thing is planted.It is equally known that the small required growing space of seedling is small, the big required growing space of seedling is big；No matter seedling Size, all planted according to the cultivated area needed for maturation plant, be the planting patterns of traditional broadacre agriculture, it is this Mode wastes more than one times of the effective cultivated area in greenhouse, reduces by more than one times of plant products.

The hardware facility of plant factor, it ensure that the environment in factory is especially suitable for plant growth, existing plant factor is only Make use of the plant growth space on seedbed, for the space under seedbed entirely without regarding, all waste, do not take measures, Any crop is not planted.

Existing plant factor either cultivation by conduit or the cultivation of deep liquid stream kickboard, plant production is from being seeded into harvest one Tens tons of nutrient solutions of secondary needs, not only waste of resource pollution environment, and also need to be supplied separately to carbon dioxide, are also easily produced Pest and disease damage, cause plant quality uneven, yield poorly, the production cycle is uncontrollable.

So in plant factor, such as the how minimum energy, raw material and manpower, low cost, high-quality, high yield are realized Go out, how to solve the great amount of carbon dioxide supply problem needed for growing process, will be the emphasis of the utility model research.

Utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model solves is to establish a kind of new plant factor, realize germination is fast, emergence is fast, Seedlings are uniform and strong；Transplant planting is fast, and survival rate is high, and automatically can provide suitable growth for plant according to the size of plant Space, a kind of brand-new ecologic planting pattern is established, realization plants vegetables everyday, dish is received everyday, not only by the bottom of planting room Space carries out Edible Fungi, and different with gas ingredients needed for edible mushroom using plant, with pure naturally ecological method solution The certainly carbon dioxide problem needed for growing process.

The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of ecological vegetable factory, including greenhouse, planting room, wherein：

The greenhouse, including heat-insulating greenhouse or heat preservation greenhouse, there is planting room in greenhouse；

The planting room, including seedling rearing room, radial disc type plant species plant bed and nutrition liquid pool, radial disc type are planted The center of species plant bed is provided with hole, and seedling rearing room is located in the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed, seedling rearing room with it is radial There is nursery service aisle between disc type plant species plant bed centre bore, have ring-like adopt between radial disc type plant species plant bed and greenhouse Receive passage.

Especially, planting room is provided with edible mushroom room further below, and edible mushroom room includes edible mushroom frame and edible mushroom is sprayed water System, the edible mushroom room are additionally provided with the service aisle communicated with radial disc type plant species plant bed centre bore；Described is edible Bacterium frame or hanging are under the mounting bracket of planting room, or on the edible mushroom room vacant lot being placed under planting room；Plant species Plant and LED is installed on the mounting bracket or edible mushroom frame of room, an edible fungi growth bag is at least placed with each edible mushroom frame； Edible mushroom water injection system is installed under the mounting bracket of planting room, and is connected with edible fungi nutrition liquid system.

Especially, the radial disc type plant species plant bed includes upper heat-insulation layer, water pond, lower heat-insulation layer and plant species plant bed Bedstead, according to being sequentially placed on plant species plant bed bedstead, upper heat-insulation layer is installed on water pond for upper heat-insulation layer, water pond, lower heat-insulation layer Interior, at least provided with a planting track on upper heat-insulation layer, planting track arises from radial disc type plant species plant bed On the outside of centre bore, the external boundary of heat-insulation layer is terminated at；At least one nutrient solution upper hose is installed on radial disc type plant species In water pond on the outside of the centre bore of plant bed, at least one nutrient solution downcomer is installed on radial disc type plant species plant bed periphery In water pond.

Especially, the strip planting block of at least one slip, strip plant are installed in the planting track Plantation block is "T"-shaped or " work " shape structure, and strip planting block is provided with the implantation hole communicated up and down.

Especially, the nutrition liquid pool includes nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, water purification cylinder, water pump, automatic water inlet valve and pond, Nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, water purification cylinder, water pump, automatic water inlet valve are installed in pond；Nutrient solution regeneration cylinder includes cesspool, recycled water Pond, bag filter, lower accepting water pipe, blow-off pipe, bag filter are arranged on the middle part of nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, and nutrient solution regeneration cylinder is divided into Two different parts, the side or lower section of bag filter are cesspool, the opposite side of bag filter or top for regeneration pond, under connect Water pipe is arranged on the middle part of cesspool, and lower accepting water pipe communicates with nutrient solution downcomer, and blow-off pipe is installed on the bottom of cesspool simultaneously It is connected to by water valve in the blow-off pipe of outside；There is water filter in water purification cylinder, there is light water water inlet pipe, net the outside of water purification cylinder Water outlet pipe and sewage pipe, the outlet pipe of water pump communicate with the light water water inlet pipe on water purification cylinder, water purification outlet pipe and nutrition Liquid upper hose communicates, and sewage pipe communicates with cesspool.

Especially, uviol lamp and/or anion generator, uviol lamp and/or anion are additionally provided with the nutrition liquid pool Generator is installed in nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, or is installed in pond.

Especially, on described edible mushroom frame top or provided with hook, and or roller is installed in edible mushroom frame bottom.

Especially, at least one piece of the upper heat-insulation layer, the bottom surface of every piece of upper heat-insulation layer are additionally provided with least three support blocks, Upper heat-insulation layer is placed on water pond by support block.

Especially, described seedling rearing room, including seedling culture frame, at least one pallet, a nutrient solution upper hose are at least one Nutrient solution downcomer, pallet are placed on seedling culture frame, and plantation is provided with least provided with a planting tray, planting tray on every layer of pallet Hole, it is connected by water pipe between upper and lower pallet, in addition to bottom pallet, the bottom of remaining pallet is provided with LED.

Especially, in described greenhouse, indoor heat insulating is installed at 0.6-1.5 rice above radial disc type plant species plant bed Film frame, drag-line, insulation film and spool, the drag-line are combined as a whole with insulation film, and the drag-line, insulation film are set around the volume Axle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1st, at the center of planting room, if multilayer LED lamp seedling rearing room and nutrient solution robot control system(RCS), ensure that germination Rate is high, germination is fast, seedlings are uniform and strong, seedling quantity is more；

2nd, operation is turned round without walking about apart from short, realizes band liquid, Rapid transplant；Same greenhouse, same water, gas and nutrition Liquid, plus quick transfer so that survival rate of transplanting seedlings to more than 99%；

3rd, shallow liquid water planting, required nutrient solution are the 1/5~1/10 of common water planting, secondary water purification bactericidal nurishing liquid cyclic system System, it is ensured that nutrient solution is not lost in, no disease and pests harm, environmental protection；

4th, radial disc type plant species plant bed, plantation and slidably plant block at slide rail, are organically combined, are this practicalities New key.Using radial disc type implant bed, plant possesses the space of growth, and the time on implant bed is planted with it It is directly proportional, meet the rule of plant growth.Experiment proves that the plant of radial disc type plant species plant bed combination plantation is commonly to educate 2 times of seedbed, production capacity improve 1 times, and integrated cost but only increases by 25%.

5th, nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, nutrient solution regeneration, sterilization and sewage concentration discharge, nutrient solution profit few with blowdown are realized With rate it is high the characteristics of, be water-saving fertilizer-saving key, bag filter is renewable.

Water purification cylinder is to carry out refined filtration to nutrient solution, retains useful composition in nutrient solution, removes micron order above impurity, is had certainly Net processing function, it is the key that plant influences from pest and disease damage.

6th, traditional greenhouse You Re ponds, cold drop, temperature adjustment pond, pond, water route, circuit are all embedded in ground end, great in constructing amount, cost It is high；Susceptible viral bacterium infection；Pond and water pipe want fixed time cleaning, and workload is big；Water route, circuit go wrong, and confirm to be not easy, Inconvenient maintenance.

The utility model makes nutrition liquid pool, water pond using environmentally friendly geotextiles and insulation material, and nutrition liquid pool is arranged on ground On face, water pond is arranged on radial disc type plant species plant bed, and simple in construction, cost is low, and workload is small, and nothing secretly buries water route, electricity Road, repair easy to maintenance.

7th, ecologic planting, remarkable benefit

Edible mushroom is planted below planting room, is a kind of ecologic planting pattern.The upper strata in greenhouse is moist closet, in Floor is planting room, and lower floor is edible mushroom room, and a factory is dual-purpose, and ecologic planting, cost is low, and yield is high.

8th, newly-increased investment is small, good in economic efficiency

Plant edible mushroom below planting room, newly-increased investment 10%, more than output increased three times, economic benefit improves five times More than, the investment payback time is original 20%-25%.

9th, gas is complementary, saves raw material

Plant absorption carbon dioxide, breathe out oxygen；Edible mushroom absorbs oxygen, gives off carbon dioxide.Ecologic planting is not required to purchase Carbon dioxide is bought, plant and edible mushroom yield significantly improve.

10th, constant temperature perseverance room, required by mushroom

In solution temperature 26 degree or so 22 degree or so of evenings of daytime, it is adapted to plant growth；Edible mushroom room temperature compares nutrient solution Temperature is lower slightly, and humidity is bigger, is the good environment of edible fungi growth.

11st, without direct light, environmental ideals

The only a small amount of scattering light in edible mushroom room, dark is weak, edibility bacteria growing, edible mushroom room mounted LED lamp, in bacterium , can light filling on demand after silk physiological maturity is divided into fructification.

12nd, three-dimensional bacterium frame, is easy to grow

Using three-dimensional edible mushroom frame, edible fungi growth bag is piled up, make use of the space below planting room, improves food With the plantation amount of bacterium, good condition is created for edible fungi growth.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ecological plant factor.

Fig. 2 is the top view of planting room.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of radial disc type plant species plant bed.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that "T"-shaped strip planting block is placed in plantation track.

Fig. 5 is the left view of "T"-shaped strip planting block.

Fig. 6 is the front view of "T"-shaped strip planting block.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of nutrition liquid pool.

Fig. 8 is edible mushroom frame schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of seedling rearing room.

Wherein 1, greenhouse, 2, insulation film frame, 3, radial disc type plant species plant bed, 4, edible mushroom room, 5, edible mushroom frame, 6, Annular harvesting passage, 7, seedling rearing room, 8, gutter, 9, load-bearing steelframe, 10, seedling rearing room operation area, 11, plant, 12, planting Room operation path, 13, plantation bedstead, 14, plant collecting cart, 15, nutrient solution upper hose, 16, water pond, 17, plantation track, 18, Nutrient solution downcomer, 19, strip planting block, 20, longitudinal insulation film frame, 21, greenhouse gate, 22, nutrition liquid pool, 23, plant Thing implantation hole, 24, zinc-plated mesh sheet, 25, lower heat-insulation layer, 26, environmentally friendly geotextiles, 27, upper heat-insulation layer, 28, support block, 29, filtering Bag, 30, regeneration pond drainpipe, 31, cesspool, 32, blow-off pipe, 33, water purification cylinder sewage pipe, 34, water purification cylinder, 35, pond, 36th, water pump upper hose, 37, water pump, 38, automatic water inlet valve, 7-1, seedling rearing room upper hose, 7-2, seedling rearing room planting tray, 7-3, educate Seedling room pallet, 7-4, seedling rearing room LED, 7-5, seedling rearing room water-proof skirt, 7-6, seedling rearing room frame, 7-7, seedling rearing room downcomer, 7-8 educate Seedling room drainpipe.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The utility model can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the utility model is not limited to following Embodiment, open the purpose of this utility model are intended to protect all changes and improvements in the scope of the utility model.

Shown in Fig. 1 is ecological vegetable factory front view, and in figure, ecological vegetable factory includes an even heat-insulating greenhouse 1 and planted Species plant room；Greenhouse 1 can also be heat preservation greenhouse, and the upper strata in greenhouse 1 is planting room, and lower floor is edible mushroom room；Plant species Planting interior has seedling rearing room 7, radial disc type plant species plant bed 3, and seedling rearing room 7 is located at the center of radial disc type plant species plant bed 3 In hole, seedling rearing room workspace 10 is provided between seedling rearing room 7 and radial disc type plant species plant bed 3, is had in the centre of attached-greenhouse Load-bearing steelframe 9, the centre in greenhouse 1 is provided with gutter 8, there is nursery service aisle 12 between seedling rearing room 7 and edible mushroom room, radial There is ring-like harvesting passage 6 between disc type plant species plant bed 3 and greenhouse 1, have plant collecting cart 14 on ring-like harvesting passage 6；Radiation There is insulation film frame 2 top of shape disc type plant species plant bed 3, and insulation film carries out folding and unfolding by spool to insulation film.Radial disc type Plant species plant bed 3 is placed on above edible mushroom frame 5, and planting is in the plantation track 17 of radial disc type plant species plant bed 3.

Radial disc type plant species plant bed 3 of the present utility model, between the end of seedling rearing room 7, two adjacent plantation tracks 17 Distance it is minimum, the exactly space required for growth of seedling second day, has new seedling to be planted to radial disc type plant again Most the inside of implant bed 3, the seedling of plantation yesterday have outwards pushed 20 centimetres along plantation track, because plantation track is radiation Shape arrangement, therefore the growing space of seedling is big day by day, and so on, this plant of plant is just pushed away after 13 days in legend To plantation track ragged edge, now the distance between adjacent orbit is maximum, for example is 20 centimetres, and the spacing between each plant is 20 lis Rice.

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1 embodiments, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of radial disc type plant species plant bed 3, is put in Fig. 2 The center for penetrating shape disc type plant species plant bed 3 is provided with hole, and seedling rearing room 7 is located in the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed 3； Radial disc type plant species plant bed 3, including upper heat-insulation layer 27, water pond 16, lower heat-insulation layer 25, mesh sheet 24 and plantation bedstead 13, on According to being sequentially placed on plantation bedstead 13, upper heat-insulation layer 27 is installed on for heat-insulation layer 27, water pond 16, lower heat-insulation layer 25, mesh sheet 24 In water pond 16, there is waterproof layer 26 in water pond 16, upper heat-insulation layer 27 is provided with the plantation track 17 no less than one, plants track 17 On the outside of the centre bore for arising from radial disc type plant species plant bed 3, the external boundary of heat-insulation layer 27 is terminated at；At least one nutrient solution Upper hose 15 is installed in the water pond 16 on the outside of the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed 3, water under at least one nutrient solution Pipe 18 is installed in the water pond 16 on the radial periphery of disc type plant species plant bed 3, and the described waterproof layer of water pond 16 is by environmentally friendly geotextiles Or plastics or rubber processing form, the mesh sheet 24 of support is additionally provided with below lower heat-insulation layer 25, mesh sheet 24 is arranged on support 13 On.

At least one piece of upper heat-insulation layer, every piece above at least three support blocks 28, upper heat-insulation layer passes through branch below heat-insulation layer Bracer is placed on water pond 16.

In Fig. 4, Fig. 5, embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, the strip planting that at least one slip is provided with track 17 is planted Block 19, strip planting block 19 are " T " shape structure or " work " shape structure, and strip planting block 19 is provided with up and down The implantation hole 23 communicated, implantation hole 23 can be in the center of strip planting block 19 or other correct positions；Planting is being planted Plant in hole 23, in the " T " shape structure of strip planting block 19, two projections that top is stretched out to the left and right are placed on plantation rail Above road 17, " T " shape structure center section be placed on plantation track 17 inside, so "T"-shaped strip planting block 19, Can is moved in plantation track 17.

Be located at due to seedling rearing room in the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed, the people of transfer seedling, without walking about and Can is turned round to be planted to the seedling of seedling rearing room on the plantation track of radial disc type plant species plant bed innermost layer, can not only be real Now band nutrient solution transfer, and seedling taking only needs the several seconds to cultivation seedling, and transfer speed is fast；And because nursery and plantation are all same One greenhouse is carried out, and water, gas, nutrient solution composition are all identical, and under the conditions of same water planting, transfer survival rate can almost reach 100%.

Radial disc type plant species plant bed, plantation slide rail, slidably plantation block is key of the present utility model, is to improve kind Plant quantity, improve the factor of production capacity most critical.

The plantation slide rail installed on radial disc type plant species plant bed, near the place of seedling rearing room, two adjacent groups plantation The centre-to-centre spacing of slide rail is minimum, and the centre-to-centre spacing of ragged edge two adjacent groups plantation slide rail is maximum.

By taking 15 meters * 15 meters of greenhouse as an example, if the center-hole diameter of radial disc type plant species plant bed is 3 meters, most lean on The local two adjacent groups plantation slide rail centre-to-centre spacing of nearly seedling rearing room is 4 centimetres, and the two adjacent groups plantation slide rail centre-to-centre spacing of ragged edge is 20 centimetres.

With the radial disc type plant species plant bed of 15 meters of a diameter, the seedling rearing room and nursery work of 3 meters of diameter are left in centre Exemplified by making area, 2*3.14*7.5*100/20* (7.5-1.5) * 100/20=7065 strain dishes can be planted, are planted in radial disc type After species plant bed is planted 30 days, plant is harvested, then can harvest 235 plants of ripe plants daily.

Traditional greenhouse of same area, 15 meters * 15 meters, the distance between every plant is 20 centimetres all the time, and each is educated The width in seedbed is 1.7 meters, and 0.7 meter of harvesting passage, the head of a bed and tailstock of each seedling bed are also reserved between seedling bed One meter of aisle is respectively stayed to calculate, such ordinary greenhouse, the plant that can be planted only has 1.7/ (1.7+0.7) * 15*100/20* 13/15*15*100/20=3453 strain plants.Above-mentioned computational methods are also without the space removed shared by seedling rearing room.

Above example illustrates that the planting number of plantation room of the present utility model is at least the 7065/3453 of traditional greenhouse More than 2 times.And the utility model can also provide the seedling rearing room of 2 meters of a diameter.

Plant is grown up to maturation by seed, and its space taken gradually increases, rather than unalterable, traditional Planting patterns, including the implantation methods in many greenhouses now, space when all using ripe from planting to receiving, greatly waste temperature Indoor valuable cultivated area.

The utility model uses radial disc type implant bed, and plant possesses the space of growth, implant bed is planted with it On time it is directly proportional.Meet the growth rhythm of plant, improve more than one times of planting density, more than one times of output increased.

In embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, nutrition liquid pool 22 includes nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, water purification cylinder, water pump, automatic water inlet valve and water Pond.

Nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, water purification cylinder, water pump 37, automatic water inlet valve 38 are installed in pond 41；Nutrient solution regenerates cylinder bag Cesspool 31, regeneration pond 35, bag filter 29, lower accepting water pipe 39, blow-off pipe 32 are included, bag filter 29 is arranged on nutrient solution regeneration cylinder Middle part, by nutrient solution regeneration cylinder be divided into two different nutrition liquid pools, the side or lower section of bag filter 29 are cesspool 31, The opposite side of bag filter 29 or top are regeneration pond 35, and lower accepting water pipe 39 is arranged on the middle part of cesspool, lower accepting water pipe 39 with Nutrient solution downcomer 18 communicates, and blow-off pipe 32 is installed on the bottom of cesspool 31 and the sewage pipe of outside is connected to by water valve In；There is water filter 34 in water purification cylinder, there are light water water inlet pipe 36, water purification outlet pipe 40 and sewage pipe in the outside of water purification cylinder 33, the outlet pipe of water pump communicates with the light water water inlet pipe 36 on water purification cylinder, water purification outlet pipe 40 and the phase of nutrient solution upper hose 15 Logical, sewage pipe 33 communicates with cesspool 31.

Uviol lamp and/or anion generator, uviol lamp and/or anion generator or peace are additionally provided with nutrition liquid pool 22 Loaded in cesspool 31, or it is installed in pond 41.

In the utility model, specially designed nutrient solution regenerates cylinder, can be by the fibrous root to be come off in growing process, leaf Piece and sediment sink to cesspool bottom, are concentrated and discharged by blow-off pipe, the filtered packet filtering of clear water on cesspool top, ultraviolet After lamp and or negative oxygen ion sterilization, turn into regeneration nutrient solution and be discharged in nutrition liquid pool, in the process, reduce and even eliminate Issuable bacterium, regenerates nutrient solution in planting process, reduces quantity of wastewater effluent, also not planted in nutrient solution The nutrition that thing absorbs, can gradually be absorbed by plants by repeatedly circulating, improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.Used Bag filter can be bamboo carbon, cocos active carbon, wooden carbon, nano-sized carbon etc..

The utility model is especially additionally arranged water purification cylinder in nutrition liquid pool, water purification cylinder be regeneration nutrient solution is carried out after Filter, experiment prove that its useful nutrition overwhelming majority is retained, more than micron order by the nutrient solution after the filtering of water purification cylinder Impurity thoroughly removed, the water quality after filtering is clean transparent as the water in swimming pool, and water purification cylinder is additionally provided with instead Flusher, self-cleaning processing can be carried out according to the change of water quality.Just because of water purification cylinder is added, it just ensure that nutrient solution can With multiple, prolonged to recycle, used water purification cylinder can be that swimming pool crosses filter sand cylinder.

Traditional greenhouse, hot pond, cold drop, temperature adjustment pond are generally provided with, and all ponds, water route and circuit are all embedded in ground Beneath, great in constructing amount, cost is high, if nutrient solution will be changed by virus, bacterium infection, all nutrient solutions；All battalion Nutrient solution pond and water pipe are required for cleaning, and water consumption is big, expend time length, workload is huge, if water route, electrical equipment are asked Topic, confirms to be not easy, inconvenient maintenance.

The utility model makes nutrition liquid pool and water pond, nutrient solution using environmentally friendly geotextiles or other waterproof water proof soft materials Pond is directly done on the ground, and water route is mounted directly on the ground, and the upper and lower and surrounding of nutrition liquid pool is fitted with insulation material, As thermal insulation pool, also there is insulation material outside water pipe.It is not only simple in structure, cost is low, and nothing secretly buries water route, circuit, and nutrition Liquid regeneration cylinder bag filter renewal is convenient, can regenerate；Water purification cylinder can carry out self-cleaning by backwash mode.

Fig. 8 is edible mushroom frame, and planting room is provided with edible mushroom room further below, and edible mushroom room includes edible mushroom frame and eaten Bacterium water injection system, edible mushroom room are additionally provided with the service aisle communicated with radial disc type plant species plant bed centre bore；Edible mushroom frame Or hanging is under the mounting bracket of planting room, or on the edible mushroom room vacant lot being placed under planting room；Planting room Mounting bracket or edible mushroom frame on LED is installed, an edible fungi growth bag is at least placed with each edible mushroom frame；It is edible Bacterium water injection system is installed under the mounting bracket of planting room, and is connected with edible fungi nutrition liquid system.

On edible mushroom frame top or provided with hook, and or roller is installed in edible mushroom frame bottom.

The utility model, edible mushroom is planted below planting room, be a kind of ecologic planting pattern, not only economic effect It is beneficial notable, and environment is protected, have the positive effect that：

Greenhouse bacterium room, a factory are dual-purpose

During high temperature, divulge information and most of sunlight is reflected back air, water pond, nutrition liquid pool and edible mushroom room using sunshade net Absorb amount of heat, reduce the temperature in planting room so that plant can normal growth, it is edible under planting room Bacterium room, temperature is lower slightly, suitable for edible fungi growth.During low temperature, the insulation film in greenhouse is put down, is formed two layers, or even repeatedly insulation Space, the heat transfer in greenhouse and thermal convection current are reduced, the heat cost of autumn and winter plant and mushroom-cultivating is reduced, reaches insulation The purpose of synergy.

Newly-increased investment is small, high financial profit

Big, the pure planting of greenhouse investment, yield is small, investment in fixed assets payoff period length, and economic benefit is bad； Edible mushroom room is set up below planting room, increased investment is only 1/10th of former greenhouse, and edible mushroom adds the yield of plant, But can improve more than three times, economic benefit improves more than five times.

Gas is complementary, reduces cost

Gas needed for both plant and edible mushroom is complementary, plant absorption carbon dioxide, breathes out oxygen；Edible mushroom absorbs oxygen Gas, give off carbon dioxide.Push is forced by free convection and blower fan, the carbon dioxide of edible mushroom room is sent to planting room Interior, the oxygen outside edible mushroom room is sent in edible mushroom room, not only reduce supplement carbon dioxide and oxygen needed for raw material into This, and significantly improve the yield of plant and edible mushroom.

Constant temperature perseverance room, required by mushroom

Solution temperature daytime in water pond, at night at 22 degree or so, edible mushroom room temperature compared water typically at 26 degree or so Temperature in disk is lower slightly, and humidity is bigger, is especially suitable for the growth of edible mushroom.

Without direct light, environmental ideals

The direct light shelves on greenhouse top are lived in planting room, it is only had from direct projection to edible mushroom room, edible mushroom room A small amount of scattering light enters, and dark is weak, is the ecotopia of edible fungi growth, the LED of edible mushroom indoor location, is given birth in mycelia , can light filling on demand after reason maturation is divided into fructification.

Three-dimensional bacterium frame, is easy to grow

Using three-dimensional edible mushroom frame, it is easy to pile up edible fungi growth bag, make use of to greatest extent below planting room Idle space.Transport channel is set between edible mushroom frame so that growbag be put into take out it is time saving and energy saving, so as to carry This high operating efficiency.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 is seedling rearing room

Seedling rearing room, including seedling rearing room frame, ten pallets, a nutrient solution upper hose, ten nutrient solution downcomers, every layer of support At least provided with a planting tray on disk, it is connected between upper and lower pallet by water pipe, in addition to bottom pallet, remaining pallet Bottom is provided with LED.

The bottom of pallet is provided with LED, multilayer raising tray and automatic supplying nutrition liquid device, makes it real Existing germination is fast, emergence is fast, seedlings are uniform and strong, and transplanting survival rate is high, and can be turned out a large amount of in minimum cultivated area Seedling.

With ten layers of pallet, exemplified by the seedling rearing room of every layer of 4 square metres of pallet, if 5 centimetres of seed spacing, a nursery Room, 16000 plants of seedling can be cultivated, if 1600 seeds of plantation daily, can grows 1600 plants of 6-7 piece leaves after 10 days Can be with the seedling of transfer.

In greenhouse, indoor heat insulating film frame, drag-line, guarantor are installed at 0.6-1.5 rice above radial disc type plant species plant bed Warm film and spool, drag-line are combined as a whole with insulation film, and drag-line, insulation film are set around the spool.

Insulation film frame, drag-line, insulation film and spool are set in greenhouse so that when weather turns cold, insulation film is put down, can To be further added by least one layer of keeping warmth space in greenhouse, be advantageous to the growth of plant and edible asparagus lettuce.

Greenhouse gate is provided with sterilizing works passage, be further ensured that plant and edible mushroom breeds quality.

The utility model is simple in construction, yield is high, cost is low, easy for installation, is easy to industrialization large-scale production, can both expire The general peasant household of foot, it can also meet the demand of the automated production construction of base of agricultural modernization.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings Or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model System.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area Technical staff the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification can be entered Row combines and combination.

Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment to absolutely prove the utility model and being lifted, the utility model Protection domain not limited to this.The equivalent substitute or change that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the utility model Change, within the scope of protection of the utility model.The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological vegetable factory, including greenhouse, planting room, it is characterized in that：

The greenhouse, including heat-insulating greenhouse or heat preservation greenhouse, there is planting room in greenhouse；

The planting room, including seedling rearing room, radial disc type plant species plant bed and nutrition liquid pool, radial disc type plant species The center of plant bed is provided with hole, and seedling rearing room is located in the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed, seedling rearing room and radial disc type There is nursery service aisle between plant species plant bed centre bore, have ring-like harvesting logical between radial disc type plant species plant bed and greenhouse Road.

2. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Planting room is provided with edible mushroom room further below, food Include edible mushroom frame and edible mushroom water injection system with bacterium room, the edible mushroom room be additionally provided with radial disc type plant species plant bed The service aisle that heart hole communicates；Described edible mushroom frame or hanging are under the mounting bracket of planting room, or are placed on plant species Plant on the edible mushroom room vacant lot under room；LED, each edible mushroom frame are installed on the mounting bracket or edible mushroom frame of planting room On be at least placed with an edible fungi growth bag；Edible mushroom water injection system is installed under the mounting bracket of planting room, and with food It is connected with bacterial nutrient solution system.

3. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The radial disc type plant species plant bed includes upper guarantor Warm layer, water pond, lower heat-insulation layer and plant species plant bed bedstead, upper heat-insulation layer, water pond, lower heat-insulation layer are according to being sequentially placed in plant species On plant bed bedstead, upper heat-insulation layer is installed in water pond, at least provided with a planting track, planting rail on upper heat-insulation layer Road is arised from the outside of the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed, terminates at the external boundary of heat-insulation layer；At least one nutrient solution Upper hose is installed in the water pond on the outside of the centre bore of radial disc type plant species plant bed, at least one nutrient solution downcomer installation In in the water pond on radial disc type plant species plant bed periphery.

4. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：It is provided with the planting track at least one The strip planting block of slip, strip planting block are "T"-shaped or " work " shape structure, and strip planting block is provided with up and down The implantation hole communicated.

5. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The nutrition liquid pool includes nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, net Water vat, water pump, automatic water inlet valve and pond, nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, water purification cylinder, water pump, automatic water inlet valve are installed in pond；Battalion Nutrient solution regeneration cylinder includes cesspool, regeneration pond, bag filter, lower accepting water pipe, blow-off pipe, and bag filter is arranged on nutrient solution regeneration cylinder Middle part, by nutrient solution regeneration cylinder be divided into two different parts, the side or lower section of bag filter are cesspool, bag filter Opposite side or top are regeneration pond, and lower accepting water pipe is arranged on the middle part of cesspool, and lower accepting water pipe communicates with nutrient solution downcomer, Blow-off pipe is installed on the bottom of cesspool and is connected to by water valve in the blow-off pipe of outside；There is water filter in water purification cylinder, only There are light water water inlet pipe, water purification outlet pipe and sewage pipe, outlet pipe and the light water on water purification cylinder of water pump in the outside of water vat Water inlet pipe communicates, and water purification outlet pipe communicates with nutrient solution upper hose, and sewage pipe communicates with cesspool.

6. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that：Be additionally provided with the nutrition liquid pool uviol lamp and/or Anion generator, uviol lamp and/or anion generator are installed in nutrient solution regeneration cylinder, or are installed in pond.

7. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that：On described edible mushroom frame top or provided with hook, and Or roller is installed in edible mushroom frame bottom.

8. the ecological vegetable factory as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that：At least one piece of the upper heat-insulation layer, on every piece The bottom surface of heat-insulation layer is additionally provided with least three support blocks, and upper heat-insulation layer is placed on water pond by support block.

9. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Described seedling rearing room, including seedling culture frame, at least One pallet, a nutrient solution upper hose, at least one nutrient solution downcomer, pallet are placed on seedling culture frame, and every layer of pallet is up to A planting tray is provided with less, and planting tray is provided with implantation hole, is connected between upper and lower pallet by water pipe, except bottom pallet Outside, the bottom of remaining pallet is provided with LED.

10. ecological vegetable factory as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：In described greenhouse, radial disc type plant Indoor heat insulating film frame, drag-line, insulation film and spool, the drag-line and insulation film knot are installed above implant bed at 0.6-1.5 rice It is integrated, the drag-line, insulation film are set around the spool.