CN210275225U

CN210275225U - Deep-well type underground factory for planting hotbed chives

Info

Publication number: CN210275225U
Application number: CN201920861632.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查泰山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-10
Filing date: 2019-06-10
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep well type underground factory for planting hotbed chives; the cultivation device comprises a vertical shaft arranged underground, wherein a net-shaped protective wall is arranged on the wall of the vertical shaft, and a cultivation frame is hung in the vertical shaft; the cultivation frame comprises a middle upright post, a plurality of layers of cultivation plates are arranged on the periphery of the middle upright post, and the adjacent cultivation plates are fixedly connected. The last border of cultivation dish is equipped with several short columns, and the up end of several short columns is equipped with the upper bracket, and the upper bracket of two adjacent lower floor cultivation dishes passes through fastening bolt fixed connection with the bottom outer edge of upper strata cultivation dish. The cultivation plate is buckled with a cup cover, the cup cover is provided with air holes, and loose flocculent fillers are filled in the cup cover. The diameter of the vertical shaft is about 1200mm, and a plurality of vertical shafts are arranged on one piece of land at intervals. The underground vertical shaft is invisible, good conditions such as oxygen, temperature, humidity and the like are provided for cultivated hotbed chives, the growth environment of the hotbed chives is guaranteed, and compared with ground planting, the ground-based hotbed chives planting method enlarges the planting area by multiple times. The utility model can also plant other vegetables which do not need sunshine in the growing period.

Description

Deep-well type underground factory for planting hotbed chives

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the vegetable production facility in the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a deep-well type underground factory for planting hotbed chives.

Background

Hotbed chives are a favorite vegetable with unique and delicious taste, and are mainly sold in the market in winter in northern areas. The leeks grow in a completely dark environment, photosynthesis and chlorophyll synthesis cannot be performed, and the leeks turn to be chives. Because the growth of the chives needs to be completely protected from light, the chives are usually produced by covering the chives land with wheat straw or the like or with a shading cloth after the chives are harvested in autumn. In other seasons, no batches of hotbed chives are available on the market.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a deep-well type underground factory suitable for large-scale planting in any season, with small investment and quick effect for hotbed chives planting.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is that a deep-well type underground factory for planting hotbed chives; the method is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a vertical shaft arranged underground, wherein a net-shaped protective wall is arranged on the wall of the vertical shaft, and a cultivation frame is hung in the vertical shaft; the cultivation frame comprises a middle upright post, a plurality of layers of cultivation plates are arranged on the periphery of the middle upright post, and the adjacent cultivation plates are fixedly connected.

The last border of cultivation dish is equipped with several short columns, and the up end of several short columns is equipped with the upper bracket, and the upper bracket of two adjacent lower floor cultivation dishes passes through fastening bolt fixed connection with the bottom outer edge of upper strata cultivation dish.

The cultivation plate is buckled with a cup cover, the cup cover is provided with air holes, and loose flocculent fillers are filled in the cup cover. The depth of the cultivation tray is about 20 cm; the distance between the bottom edge of the upper bracket and the upper edge of the cultivation disc, namely the height of the short column is about 30 cm.

When hotbed chives are planted, planting soil is filled in the planting disc, hotbed chives seedlings are placed in the planting disc one by one, the cup covers are buckled, and then the planting frame is hoisted into the vertical shaft. The underground vertical shaft is invisible and is a completely dark environment, and the vertical shaft provides good conditions such as oxygen, temperature and humidity for the hotbed chives cultivated in the cultivation disc, so that the hotbed chives are guaranteed to have a good growth environment, and the hotbed chives grow healthily in the vertical shaft.

The diameter of the vertical shaft is about 1200mm, and a plurality of vertical shafts are arranged on one piece of land at intervals.

The utility model discloses utilize the temperature and humidity of underground nature, make hotbed chives normal growth, suitable any season scale is planted, can both use in any area, especially more is suitable for arid, the barren hill barren land of lack of water, utilizes barren hill barren land development, benefits people. Moreover, the multilayer cultivation plates are arranged in the vertical shaft, and compared with ground cultivation, the cultivation area is enlarged by multiple times. The utility model is mainly used for planting hotbed chives and other vegetables which do not need sunshine in the growing period.

The utility model has the main advantages that: 1. the hotbed chives do not need sunlight for growing, and the utility model is planted in the deep well, thereby effectively avoiding the irradiation of the sunlight; 2. the hotbed chives need a humid environment for growth, and the humid environment of underground soil can just keep the humidity needed for the growth of the hotbed chives; 3. constant temperature is required for hotbed chives to grow, and the underground temperature is kept at 12-18 ℃ throughout the year; the temperature does not need to be reduced in summer, and the temperature does not need to be increased in winter, so that the advantages of the nature are fully utilized; 4. the hotbed chives need to be covered when growing, the cup cover of the utility model is provided with flocculent fillers, such as corn cob cores, which can be utilized after being crushed, or the crushed wheat straw can also be used as fillers, which is beneficial to keeping the fresh and tender taste of the hotbed chives; 5. hotbed chives are planted on the ground surface, and the hotbed chives cannot grow in winter, and also need to spend a large amount of manpower and financial resources to cover the ground surface so as to prevent the root seedlings from being frozen, and the hotbed chives planting device has the advantage of being underground, does not have the worry of low-temperature frostbite in winter, and can also normally grow and harvest.

The utility model discloses an economic benefits and social are:

1. the investment is small, taking one mu of land as an example, 200 vertical shafts with the diameter of 1.2 meters and the depth of 15 meters can be drilled, cultivation trays with the diameter of 1 meter and the height of 0.5 meter are placed in the vertical shafts, the total number of the cultivation trays is 30 layers, water pipes, ventilation pipes and the like are installed, and the investment is about 1 ten thousand yuan. The investment for cultivating hotbed chives seedlings is about 0.2 ten thousand yuan, and the total investment is 1.2 ten thousand yuan.

2. The fast-acting Chinese chive cultivation method has the advantages that the effect is fast, a group of cultivation racks are placed in each hole, the cultivation racks comprise about 30 layers of cultivation plates, each layer of Chinese chive can produce 32 jin, each period of each cultivation plate is 30 days, 12 batches of Chinese chives in one year can produce 32 x 30 x 12=11520 jin, 34560 yuan can be collected according to the calculation of 3.0 yuan of the lowest wholesale price per jin, the cost is removed by 1.2 ten thousand yuan, 2.2 ten thousand yuan is collected in the current year, the investment cost is collected in the first five months, the profit can be realized after five months, and the poverty and richness can be removed in the current.

3. Permanent planting: hotbed chives are perennial roots and can be harvested for many years continuously after being planted once; the underground factory is not limited by any conditions, and can be permanently produced only by once investment in arid barren mountains and wastelands lack of water. One mu of deep-well hotbed chives with 200 wells in total, each well has 30 layers of cultivation plates, each layer is about 0.8 square meter, and the total direct cultivation area of one mu of land is as follows: 0.8 × 30 × 200=4800 square meters, which is 4800 ÷ 667=7.2 times the total area per acre of land (667 square meters). In actual ground planting, the effective planting area of one mu of land is far less than 667 square meters; the utility model is popularized and applied, so that more people, especially farmers in poor areas can be separated from the poor areas in a short time, and the people move towards the wealth and run towards the well-being.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shaft,

figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation tray,

figure 4 is a top view of figure 3,

figure 5 is a schematic view of the snap-fit cup of figure 3,

figure 6 is a top view of figure 5,

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cultivation cup in which hotbed chives are planted,

figure 8 is a schematic view of the snap-fit cup of figure 7,

figure 9 is another configuration of the growing tray,

figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of figure 9 with a large cover snap-fitted,

FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of the arrangement of the cultivation wells and the pipes,

figure 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 11,

figure 13 is a cross-sectional view H-H of figure 12,

figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of J-J of figure 12,

figure 15 is a schematic structural view of a hotbed chives basket protecting lift truck,

fig. 16 is a schematic view of the construction of a shaft provided with a mesh retaining wall.

In the figure: 1-vertical shaft, also called cultivation well, 2-ventilating and water-flowing pipeline, 3-netted dado, 4-cultivation frame, 401-middle upright post, 402-fastening bolt, 403-cup cover, 404-upper bracket, 405-short column, 406-cultivation cup, 407-cultivation tray, 408-hanging ring, 409-flocculent filler, 410-covering soil layer, 411-seedling layer, 412-soil fertilizer layer, 413-vent hole, 414-big cover cap, 415-big cover vent hole, 416-leakage hole, 417-central through hole, 418-cover through hole, 5-cultivation frame lift truck, 501-directional pulley, 502-tower, 503-manual hoist, also representing electric hoist, 504-lift truck bottom plate, 505-wheel, 506-steel wire rope, 507-lifting hole, 508-lifting hook.

Detailed Description

Example 1; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 16: a deep well underground plant for planting hotbed chives; the method is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a vertical shaft 1 arranged underground, wherein a net-shaped protective wall 3 is arranged on the wall of the vertical shaft 1, and a cultivation frame 4 is hung in the vertical shaft 1; the cultivation frame 4 comprises a middle upright column 401, a plurality of layers of cultivation trays 407 are arranged on the periphery of the middle upright column 401, and the adjacent cultivation trays 407 are fixedly connected.

Referring to fig. 3, 4: six short columns 405 are arranged on the upper edge of each cultivation tray 407, upper brackets 404 are arranged on the upper end faces of the six short columns 405, and the outer edges of the bottoms of the upper cultivation trays 407 and the upper brackets 404 of the two adjacent lower cultivation trays 407 are fixedly connected through fastening bolts 402. The cultivation disc 407 is provided with a central through hole 417 for the middle upright column 401 to pass through, the cultivation disc 407 is divided into tens of cultivation cups 406 similar to honeycomb by partition plates, and the bottom of each cultivation cup 406 is provided with a leakage hole 416; referring to fig. 5 and 6: the upper edge of each cultivation cup 406 is buckled with a cup cover 403, and the cup cover 403 has the functions of heat preservation and shading, see fig. 8; the side wall and the bottom of the cup cover 403 are provided with air holes 413, and the cup cover 403 is filled with a small amount of loose flocculent fillers 409. The depth of the cultivation tray 407 is about 20 cm; the distance between the bottom edge of the upper bracket 404 and the upper edge of the cultivation tray 407 is about 30 cm. The flocculent filler 409 is a covering material such as grass flocculent, wheat straw and the like.

The net-shaped retaining wall 3 and the cultivation shelf 4 are made of metal treated with rust-proof treatment or made of plastic. In order to facilitate the mechanical hoisting of the cultivation frame 4, the upper end of the middle upright post is provided with a hoisting ring 408. The vertical shaft 1 and the cultivation disc 407 are circular structures, and are convenient to process and manufacture.

See fig. 7 and 8; when hotbed chives are planted, planting soil mixed with fertilizers is firstly filled in the planting cup 406 to form a soil fertilizer layer 412, hotbed chives seedlings are placed on the soil fertilizer layer 412, namely a seedling layer 411 is arranged on the soil fertilizer layer 412, then a covering soil layer 410 is arranged on the seedling layer 411, a cup cover 403 filled with a proper amount of straw wadding and straw wadding fillers 409 is buckled on the planting cup 406, and finally, a planting frame 4 filled with a hotbed chives planting tray 407 is arranged on a middle upright post; and then hoisting the cultivation frame into the vertical shaft. The underground vertical shaft is invisible, so that good conditions such as oxygen, temperature, humidity and the like are provided for the hotbed chives cultivated in the cultivation disc, the good growth environment of the hotbed chives is guaranteed, and the hotbed chives grow healthily in the underground vertical shaft.

The diameter of a commonly used cultivation well 1 is 1200mm, the depth is 15m, and a cultivation disc 404 is arranged on each middle upright column 401 at the interval of 0.5 m; the central column 401 is preferably made in two or three sections for easy lowering and lowering. As shown in fig. 11: 200-hole cultivation wells 1 are drilled in one mu of land, so that in order to facilitate large-scale production, ventilation and water supplement are timely performed on the cultivation wells 1; referring to fig. 12, 13 and 14, the utility model is also provided with an air and water pipeline 2 communicated with the cultivation well 1.

A water pipe (not shown) can be arranged on the cultivation frame 4, and the water pipe is communicated with the ventilation and water passing pipeline 2; fresh air can be timely conveyed into the cultivation well; when the humidity in the cultivation well is insufficient, the water can be supplemented by the water supplementing device, the moisture preservation effect is achieved, and an atomizing and water spraying device can be installed on the upper portion of the well wall to serve as a water supplementing facility.

In order to conveniently and laborsavingly put the cultivation frame 4 into the well and lift the cultivation frame, referring to fig. 15, the utility model also comprises a cultivation frame lifting vehicle 5; the cultivation frame lifting car 5 comprises a tower frame 502, a directional pulley 501 is arranged at the upper end of the tower frame 502, a lifting car bottom plate 504 is arranged at the bottom of the tower frame 502, a manual or electric winch 503 is arranged at the lower part of the tower frame 502, a lifting hole 507 is formed in the lifting car bottom plate 504, a steel wire rope 506 is wound on the manual or electric winch 503, the steel wire rope 506 is in sliding connection with the directional pulley 501, a lifting hook 508 is arranged on the steel wire rope 506, and wheels 505 are arranged at the bottom.

The working process of the cultivation frame lifting vehicle 5 is as follows: the cultivation frame lifting vehicle 5 is pushed to the position of the cultivation well, the cultivation well 1 is enabled to correspond to the lifting hole 507, the lifting hook 508 is hung on the lifting ring 408, and then the winch 503 is rotated clockwise to lift out the cultivation frame 4; otherwise, when the winch is rotated anticlockwise, the cultivation frame is put down.

Example 2; fig. 9 and 10 show another structure of a cultivation tray, wherein a plurality of short columns 405 are arranged on the upper edge of the cultivation tray 407, an upper bracket 404 is arranged on the upper end surface of the short columns 405, and the upper brackets 404 of two adjacent lower cultivation trays 407 are fixedly connected with the outer edge of the bottom of the upper cultivation tray 407 through fastening bolts 402. The cultivation tray 407 is provided with a central through hole 417 for the middle upright column 401 to pass through, the bottom of the cultivation tray 407 is provided with a leakage hole 416, the upper edge of the cultivation tray 407 is buckled with a large cover 414, the large cover 414 is provided with a plurality of large cover ventilation holes 415, and the center of the large cover 414 is provided with a cover through hole 418 for the middle upright column 401 to pass through. The large hood 414 contains a small amount of loose flocculent filler.

Different from the embodiment 1, the cultivation disc of the embodiment is a big disc, and a big cover is buckled on the cultivation disc, and the cultivation disc is characterized by simple manufacturing operation, low manufacturing cost and low yield; the cultivation dish of example 1 is divided into a plurality of cultivation lattices, and the yield is high, but the manufacturing operation is complicated.

This example is the same as example 1 except for the structure of the cultivation dish.

Claims

1. A deep well underground plant for planting hotbed chives; the method is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a vertical shaft (1) arranged underground, wherein a net-shaped protective wall (3) is arranged on the wall of the vertical shaft (1), and a cultivation frame (4) is hung in the vertical shaft (1); the cultivation frame (4) comprises a middle upright post (401), a plurality of layers of cultivation discs (407) are arranged on the periphery of the middle upright post (401), and the adjacent cultivation discs (407) are fixedly connected.

2. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 1; the method is characterized in that: a plurality of short columns (405) are arranged on the upper edge of each cultivation tray (407), upper brackets (404) are arranged on the upper end faces of the short columns (405), and the upper brackets (404) of two adjacent lower cultivation trays (407) are fixedly connected with the outer edge of the bottom of the upper cultivation tray (407) through fastening bolts (402); the cultivation tray (407) is provided with a central through hole (417) through which the middle upright column (401) passes.

3. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 2; the method is characterized in that: the cultivation disc (407) is divided into tens of cultivation cups (406) similar to honeycomb by partition plates, and the bottom of each cultivation cup (406) is provided with a leakage hole (416); the upper edge of each cultivation cup (406) is buckled with a cup cover (403), the side wall and the cup bottom of the cup cover (403) are provided with air holes (413), and the cup cover (403) is filled with a small amount of loose flocculent fillers (409).

4. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 2; the method is characterized in that: the bottom of the cultivation disc (407) is provided with a leakage hole (416), the upper edge of the cultivation disc (407) is buckled with a large cover cap (414), the large cover cap (414) is provided with a plurality of large cover ventilation holes (415), the center of the large cover cap (414) is provided with a cover cap through hole (418) for the middle upright post (401) to pass through, and the large cover cap (414) is provided with a small amount of loose flocculent fillers.

5. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 2; the method is characterized in that: the depth of the cultivation disc (407) is 20 cm; the distance between the bottom edge of the upper bracket (404) and the upper edge of the cultivation disc (407) is 30 cm.

6. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5; the method is characterized in that: the diameter of the vertical shaft (1) is 1200mm, and the depth is about 15 m; one cultivation disc (407) is arranged on each 0.5m of the middle upright post (401).

7. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 6; the method is characterized in that: the middle upright column (401) is a two-section or three-section combined type; the upper end of the middle upright post is provided with a hanging ring (408).

8. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 7; the method is characterized in that: a200-hole vertical shaft (1) is drilled in one mu of land, and the deep-well type underground factory is provided with an air and water pipeline (2) communicated with the vertical shaft (1).

9. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 8; the method is characterized in that: the cultivation frame (4) is provided with a water pipe which is communicated with the ventilation and water passing pipeline (2).

10. A deep-well underground hotbed chives planting plant of claim 9; the method is characterized in that: the deep-well type underground factory also comprises a cultivation frame lifting vehicle (5); cultivation frame lift truck (5) are equipped with directional pulley (501) including pylon (502), pylon (502) upper end, pylon (502) bottom is equipped with lift car bottom plate (504), the lower part is equipped with manual or electronic hoist engine (503), lift car bottom plate (504) are equipped with hoisting hole (507), manual or electronic hoist engine (503) twine there are wire rope (506), wire rope (506) and directional pulley (501) sliding connection, wire rope (506) are equipped with lifting hook (508), wheel (505) are installed to pylon (502) bottom.