CN201667884U - Matrix cultivation tank device - Google Patents
Matrix cultivation tank device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201667884U CN201667884U CN2010202281327U CN201020228132U CN201667884U CN 201667884 U CN201667884 U CN 201667884U CN 2010202281327 U CN2010202281327 U CN 2010202281327U CN 201020228132 U CN201020228132 U CN 201020228132U CN 201667884 U CN201667884 U CN 201667884U
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- membranes
- liquid storage
- cultivating groove
- matrix
- cultivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a matrix cultivation tank device, which consists of a cultivation tank, a stand, a liquid storage pond, a liquid inlet pipe, a drip irrigation tape, a reflux pipe, an electric pump, a filter and a PVC plastic pipe. The cultivation tank is disposed on the stand and consists of two layers of membranes, a certain space is existed between the two layers of membranes, the bottom of one end of the lower-layer membrane is perforated to be connected with the reflux pipe, the other end of the reflux pipe is connected with the liquid storage pond, the PVC plastic pipe is placed between the two layers of membranes, cultivation matrix is filled in the upper-layer membrane of the cultivation tank, the drip irrigation tape is arranged on the cultivation matrix, a PE film is then covered on the surface of the matrix, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the drip irrigation tape while the other end is connected with the liquid storage pond, and the electric pump and the filter are mounted on the liquid storage pond. The matrix cultivation tank device is applicable to cultivating plants such as strawberries, leaf vegetables, flowers, root vegetables and the like in greenhouses or plastic-covered tunnels and the like, can improve working postures of workers, is easy in cultivation matrix filling and discharge operation and convenient for adjusting fertilizer and water supply according to growth of crops, increases fertilizer and water utilization rate and protects environments.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model device is the slot type culturing device that is applicable to that plants such as planting strawberries such as greenhouse or plastic tunnel, food leaf vegetables, flowers and root vegetables are used.
(2) background technology
During plants such as planting strawberry, food leaf vegetables, flowers and root vegetables, what always adopt is along at the level land ridging or do the furrow plantation.During soil cultivation, damage by disease and insect takes place in crop easily, and commodity fruit rate is low, influences yield and quality; And plant a kind of crop year after year and easily produce soil-borne disease, cause continuous cropping obstacle, particularly under the protection ground condition, continuous cropping obstacle has become the key factor of limit production.The soilless cultivation plant clean hygiene greatly reduces the probability that damage by disease and insect takes place, and improves output and commodity fruit rate, improves quality, realizes safe and high quality production easily, is the important planting type that fundamentally solves continuous cropping obstacle.A series of operations that the level land cultivation is gathered in the crops from growing seedlings to, big mostly couchant or couchant posture is operated, and operating personnel's physical load is very heavy.The high-level cultivating method is characterized in that just for addressing this problem a kind of cultivation method that produces cultivating groove is arranged on the position of being convenient to standing at work cultivates.High-level cultivating improves the work posture, helps scale of operation expansion thereby reduce labour intensity; Compost, culture technique are easily unified during high-level cultivating, the culture technique sequencing is simple relatively, if it can be promoted in this area, can dwindle the technological gap between the producer, improve the yield and quality level on the whole, this also becomes the advantage that advances product brandization and joint sales.But the most complex structure of existing high-level cultivating device has high input, and the cost height is unfavorable for the large tracts of land popularization.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model design is exactly at the problems referred to above, and existing cultivation apparatus without soil is carried out the appropriate configuration improvement, makes the pallet of certain altitude earlier, and cultivating groove is set on pallet then, carries out the cultivation of high-level cultivating or low frame.This apparatus structure is simple, and is with low cost, and joint worker material-saving improves water and fertilizer utilization, improves crop yield and quality, and the protection environment is increased economic efficiency and social benefit, greatly for soilless cultivation plant provides a kind of new approach.The utility model device is to be applicable to plants uses such as substrate culture strawberries such as greenhouse or plastic tunnel, food leaf vegetables, flowers and root vegetables.
This device mainly contains cultivating groove, pallet, liquid storage tank, feed tube, irrigate band, return duct, electric pump, filter, PVC plastic tube composition.
Pallet is built with coating steel pipe, plays the supporting culture groove, guarantee its whole level as far as possible.Curb length can be decided according to the greenhouse situation, and height can be according to the adjustment of cultivation needs.
Cultivating groove is arranged on the pallet, and the degree of depth of cultivating groove and width can require to decide according to Different Crop.Cultivating groove is made up of two membranes, and is at regular intervals between two membranes, and the upper strata is black gardening ground cloth or black nonwoven, and permeability is good, is beneficial to ventilative draining, the carrying cultivation matrix, and close up and be fixed on the pallet in two ends; Lower floor is transparent thick plastic film, close up and be fixed on the pallet in two ends, punching is connected with return duct in lower membrane one bottom portion, the return duct other end links to each other with liquid storage tank, unnecessary like this nutrient solution sees through upper layer film and drips on the lower membrane, flow back to liquid storage tank by return duct then, both avoided the waste of resource, protect environment again; The PVC plastic tube places between two membranes, its length and cultivating groove length quite and diameter less than the two membranes spacing, reflux with instant nutrient liquid.Cultivation matrix is inserted in the cultivating groove, and the irrigate band places on the cultivation matrix, and then at cultivation matrix surface coverage PE film (irrigate band is under the PE film), has both reduced water evaporates, improves substrate temperature, thereby avoids the fruit contacting substrate to reduce incidence rate again; Two membranes all is fixed on the pallet.
Feed tube one end links to each other with the irrigate band, and the other end is connected with liquid storage tank, and electric pump and filter are installed on the feed tube.During feed flow, the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank is by electric pump and filter, enter the irrigate band through feed tube, splash into cultivation matrix, water content reaches capacity in cultivation matrix, unnecessary nutrient solution sees through upper layer film and drips on the lower membrane, flows back to liquid storage tank by return duct then, can connect the time that the microcomputerized control switch regulates and control to water nutrient solution.
Liquid storage tank is for sealing tower (bucket) shape charging basket or cement pit preferably, which is provided with out, liquid return hole.
The effect of this utility model is:
1, simple in structure, reduce cost: cultivating groove is made up of common gardening ground cloth and thick plastic foil, easy being easy to get; Pallet is built by coating steel pipe, can use continuously 10～15 years.
2, easy to operate, saving of work and time: only need cultivation matrix is packed in the cell body, can be couchant from field planting to a series of effects of results, standing or bending over slightly can complete operation, saves a large amount of muscle power, increases work efficiency.
3, liquid manure supply rationally: the soilless culture nutrient fluid irrigation system is connected with the microcomputerized control switch, can need the liquid manure situation rationally regulate and control watering time according to Different Crop period, different weather situation, for crop provides a favourable liquid manure environment, not only economize on resources but also promote plant growth.
4, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect: cultivating groove is arranged in the air, does not contact with native face, reduces the chance that contacts with pathogen, ventilated, and the cultivating groove surface is provided with plastic film, and nutrient solution is at irrigation under film, reduce water evaporates, reduced air humidity, effectively prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect.
5, can combined sensor and automatic control technology, realize feed flow at regular time and quantity, convenient management.Simultaneously can also satisfy part scientific research needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a substrate culture slot device schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the device floor map
Fig. 3 is the positive elevational schematic view of device
Fig. 4 is the device longitudinal sectional view
Among Fig. 1: 1 is cultivating groove, and cultivating groove is made up of 3 parts, i.e. a: black gardening ground cloth or black nonwoven, and the carrying cultivation matrix, b: transparent thick plastic film, be used for nutrient solution and reflux, the c:PVC plastic tube is beneficial to nutrient solution and refluxes; 2 is pallet, is made up of vertical pole (d), column (e), cross bar (f); 3 is feed tube; 4 is filter; 5 is electric pump; 6 is liquid storage tank; 7 is return duct; 8 is clip; 9: the irrigate band; The 10:PE film.
(5) embodiment
Following according to shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, be example with the strawberry, introduce the embodiment of substrate culture slot device in detail.
Embodiment 1
Pallet 2 is set, builds by coating steel pipe.As accompanying drawing 3,4, be ready to the steel pipe of different length by figure, along greenhouse certain orientation interval 2m parallel longitudinal n is set (deciding according to greenhouse span or length) steel pipe (30cm buries) is made column e, it is highly equal on the ground that each column keeps, every column horizontal spacing 30cm, use cross bar f to fix each column then than the long 5～10cm of its horizontal spacing, at last with two vertical pole d by being fixed on shown in Fig. 3,4 on the column e, its length L can be determined voluntarily according to greenhouse span or length.
Cultivating groove 1 is set, b is transparent thick plastic film (an available canopy film), cutting b length is L+60cm, wide 62cm, respectively stay long closing in of 30cm to be fixed on the pallet at cultivating groove two, width respectively stays the 5cm limit to be fixed on the pallet vertical pole d, is that the PVC plastic tube c of L is put on the b with diameter 3.5cm length, adjust both sides and make bottom land maintenance level, in order to draining; A is black gardening ground cloth or black nonwoven, and cutting the wide 52.5cm length of a is L+30cm, respectively stays long closing in of 30cm to be fixed on the pallet at cultivating groove two, and width respectively stays the 5cm limit to be fixed on the pallet vertical pole d with clip 8, adjusts both sides and makes bottom land maintenance level.Cultivation matrix is loaded in a, waters permeablely, field planting places irrigate band 9 on the cultivation matrix then, at last again at cultivation matrix surface coverage PE film 10 (irrigate band is under the PE film).
Connect the nutrition liquid irrigation system.Inject sufficient nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 6, with electric pump 5 nutrient solution is imported irrigate bands 9 drip irrigations by filter 4 through feed tube 3, satisfy plant growth, unnecessary nutrient solution is collected by return duct 7 by cultivating groove lower membrane b and is failed back liquid storage tank 6, and available microcomputerized control switch is according to crop needs control watering time.
The specification of this device pallet 2 and cultivating groove 1 can be adjusted as required, and its central post e height must be greater than cultivating groove 1 degree of depth, and 2 vertical pole d are suitable with cultivating groove 1 length for pallet, and every column e horizontal spacing equals cultivating groove 1 width in the pallet.
Claims (3)
1. substrate culture slot device, this device is made up of cultivating groove, pallet, liquid storage tank, feed tube, irrigate band, return duct, electric pump, filter and PVC plastic tube; It is characterized in that cultivating groove is arranged on the pallet; Cultivating groove is made up of two membranes, and is at regular intervals between two membranes, and the upper strata is black gardening ground cloth or black nonwoven, the carrying cultivation matrix, and close up and be fixed on the pallet in two ends; Lower floor is transparent thick plastic film, closes up and be fixed on the pallet in two ends, and punching is connected with return duct in lower membrane one bottom portion, and the return duct other end links to each other with liquid storage tank; The PVC plastic tube places between two membranes; Cultivation matrix is inserted in the cultivating groove upper layer film, and the irrigate band places on the cultivation matrix, and then covers the PE film in stromal surface, and the irrigate band is under the PE film; Feed tube one end links to each other with the irrigate band, and the other end is connected with liquid storage tank, and electric pump and filter are installed on it.
2. a kind of substrate culture slot device according to claim 1 is characterized in that between the cultivating groove two membranes at regular intervals.
3. a kind of substrate culture slot device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described PVC plastic tube and cultivating groove length quite and diameter less than cultivating groove two membranes spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202281327U CN201667884U (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Matrix cultivation tank device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202281327U CN201667884U (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Matrix cultivation tank device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201667884U true CN201667884U (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202281327U Expired - Fee Related CN201667884U (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Matrix cultivation tank device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201667884U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783403A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation trough suitable for cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN103238511A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-14 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent mobile vegetable garden |
| CN104957010A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 吴迪 | Green strawberry cultivation management method |
| CN106717381A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of embedded substrate culture ridger of facilities vegetable and ridging method |
| CN108235941A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | A kind of both sides stent-type plantation frame |
| CN108235938A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | A kind of planting pergola |
-
2010
- 2010-06-09 CN CN2010202281327U patent/CN201667884U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783403A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation trough suitable for cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN103238511A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-14 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent mobile vegetable garden |
| CN104957010A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 吴迪 | Green strawberry cultivation management method |
| CN106717381A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of embedded substrate culture ridger of facilities vegetable and ridging method |
| CN108235941A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | A kind of both sides stent-type plantation frame |
| CN108235938A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 天津时代先农科技有限公司 | A kind of planting pergola |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101215 Termination date: 20120609 |