CN203136711U - Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device - Google Patents
Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203136711U CN203136711U CN2013201749367U CN201320174936U CN203136711U CN 203136711 U CN203136711 U CN 203136711U CN 2013201749367 U CN2013201749367 U CN 2013201749367U CN 201320174936 U CN201320174936 U CN 201320174936U CN 203136711 U CN203136711 U CN 203136711U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- nutrient solution
- harvesting
- soilless
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种全自动循环旱地无土立体种植装置，属于农作物种植设备领域。它由营养液加工池、导管、水泵、种植管和营养液过滤池依次串连组成，并构成营养液流过的闭合回路；其中种植管按阶梯状逐层分布，相邻种植管之间通过连接管串连，形成S形排列。种植管通过支架进行支撑，种植管下面设置有可移动式收割履带，可移动式收割履带通过地面的轨道在各种植管间移动，轨道下方还铺设有反光薄膜。所述种植管上分布有开孔，开孔内设置培养皿，培养皿内设置有可降解海绵。所述培养皿侧面设置有数控收割刀，收割刀与电机连接。本实用新型能够充分的利用光照，对营养液进行循环利用，实现了作物的全自动化收割，同时大大降低了灌溉用水量。
The utility model relates to a full-automatic circulating dryland soilless three-dimensional planting device, which belongs to the field of crop planting equipment. It is composed of a nutrient solution processing pool, a conduit, a water pump, a planting tube and a nutrient solution filter tank connected in series, and forms a closed loop through which the nutrient solution flows; the planting tubes are distributed layer by layer in a ladder shape, and the adjacent planting tubes pass through The connecting pipes are connected in series to form an S-shaped arrangement. The planting tube is supported by a bracket, and a movable harvesting crawler is set under the planting tube, and the movable harvesting track moves between various planting tubes through the track on the ground, and a reflective film is laid under the track. Open holes are distributed on the planting tube, and a petri dish is arranged in the opening, and a degradable sponge is arranged in the petri dish. The side of the culture dish is provided with a numerical control harvesting knife, and the harvesting knife is connected with a motor. The utility model can make full use of light, recycle the nutrient solution, realize the fully automatic harvesting of crops, and greatly reduce the water consumption for irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of full-automatic circulation nonirrigated farmland soiless and three-dimensional planting unit, belongs to the proportion of crop planting apparatus field.
Background technology
Agricultural production provides living materials such as necessary grain and vegetables for our daily life; growing along with economy; modern agriculture has been realized scale and mechanized cultivation, has improved agricultural production usefulness greatly, develops the greenhouse gardening technology simultaneously and improves land utilization rate.
Present greenhouse gardening technology adopts simple multilayer accumulation structure more, and the daylighting area of crop is too little, can not effectively utilize luminous energy, does not consider the circulation of nutrient solution simultaneously or purifies recycling, has caused the serious wasting of resources.Because the spatial constraints in the booth, the traditional hand harvest's technology of many employings needs the great amount of manpower work in the booth, has limited the further expansion development of greenhouse gardening.Simultaneously, the some areas in our northwestward, because precipitation is less relatively throughout the year, the water content on the face of land is low, life and agricultural irrigation water inadequate resource cause crop planting limited.In the crop planting, the growing and cultivation technology that needs some can adopt minimum output is to guarantee at the situation of the water resource deficiency plant of sowing.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of full-automatic circulation nonirrigated farmland soiless and three-dimensional planting unit, can allow in the booth or outdoor crop fully obtains illumination, simultaneously can carry out recycling to nutrient solution, and realize the full-automation of crop harvesting, reduce the manpower work.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of full-automatic circulation nonirrigated farmland soiless and three-dimensional planting unit, it is contacted successively by nutrient solution processing pond 4, conduit 2, water pump 1, plantation pipe 11 and nutrient solution filtering ponds 3 and forms, and constitutes the closed-loop path that nutrient solution flows through; Wherein the plantation pipe successively distributes by stepped, by tube connector 10 polyphones, forms S shape and arranges between the adjacent plantation pipe.
Aforesaid the utility model, illustrate further: described plantation pipe supports by support 9, be provided with packaged type harvesting crawler belt 7 below the plantation pipe 11, packaged type harvesting crawler belt 7 is mobile between each plantation pipe by the track 8 on ground, and track 8 belows also are equipped with light reflecting membrane.
Aforesaid the utility model illustrates further: be distributed with perforate 12 on the described plantation pipe 11, culture dish is set in the perforate, be provided with degradable sponge 13 in the culture dish.
Aforesaid the utility model illustrates further: described culture dish side is provided with numerical control cropping knife 6, and cropping knife 6 is connected with motor 5.
Beneficial effect:
Plantation pipe of the present utility model is by successively distributing by stepped, can not cover mutually between each layer crop, and below track, be equipped with light reflecting membrane, sunshine by reflection ground, make the crop of each layer can both obtain sufficient illumination, carry out photosynthesis efficiently, improve output.
Recycling can be carried out to used nutrient solution in nutrient solution filtering ponds of the present utility model and nutrient solution processing pond, utilizes resource to greatest extent, cuts the waste, and reduces production costs.
Packaged type harvesting crawler belt and numerical control cropping knife can be realized the full-automation harvesting of crop, reduce the manpower work, are conducive to the further expansion development of booth technology.
The degradable sponge that the utility model arranges in culture dish is adsorption moisture in large quantities, and the difficult loss of moisture, and crop absorbs the needed moisture of growth from the degradable sponge.Traditional relatively pouring mode, the irrigation water capacity that needs reduces greatly, can be good at can effectively improving land utilization rate the abominable area plantation of natural environments such as arid, saline land crop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 the utility model culture dish profile
1, water pump 2, conduit 3, nutrient solution filtering ponds 4, nutrient solution processing pond 5, motor 6, numerical control cropping knife
7, packaged type harvesting crawler belt 8, track 9, support 10, tube connector 11, plantation pipe 12, perforate
13, degradable sponge
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
The utility model is in implementation process, and water pump 1 is processed nutrient input deployed in the pond 4 by conduit 2 with nutrient solution and delivered in the plantation pipe 11 because plantation pipe 11 two ends height is inconsistent, nutrient solution under the influence of gravity to the low side diffluence.Degradable sponge 13 in the culture dish on the plantation pipe 11 absorbs the nutrient solution of flowing through, for the crop in the culture dish provides growth required nutrition.Plantation pipe 11 ends that are positioned at low side are connected with nutrient solution filtering ponds 3, and unnecessary nutrient input is delivered to the impurity of removing in the nutrient solution filtering ponds 3 wherein, and last nutrient solution is carried and is transported into recycling in the nutrient solution processing pond 4.
The utility model is in implementation process, plantation pipe 11 successively distributes by stepped, can not cover mutually between each layer crop, and be equipped with light reflecting membrane below, with shining the upwards reflection of light of booth bottom, make the crop of each layer can both obtain sufficient illumination.
The utility model is in implementation process, after needing harvesting after the crop maturation, drive the numerical control cropping knife 6 that is positioned at the culture dish side on the plantation pipe 11 by motor 5, crop in the culture dish is cut off, crop drops on the packaged type harvesting crawler belt 7 of plantation pipe 11 belows, and packaged type harvesting crawler belt 7 sends crop to staff and collects.After the crop harvesting on the plantation pipe finishes, again movable type is gathered in crawler belt 7 and move to the ripe crop of another root plantation pipe below harvesting by guide rail 8.
Plantation pipe 11 of the present utility model adopts pp plastic tube material, have anticorrosive, weathering resistance, performance such as high temperature resistant, also can adopt other material with identical performance, diameter and the quantity of plantation pipe 11 are decided according to the concrete conditions such as kind of kind of plant.The utility model not only can be used for greenhouse gardening to be used, and also can be used for outdoor kind of plant.Each parts of the present utility model are all detachable, are convenient to mobile and repeated use.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model has been carried out exemplary description above, obviously the utility model is not limited thereto, and the various remodeling that carry out in the utility model scope all do not exceed protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201749367U CN203136711U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201749367U CN203136711U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203136711U true CN203136711U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=48964287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201749367U Expired - Fee Related CN203136711U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203136711U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265299A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-27 | 株式会社安川电机 | Cultivation device |
| CN107072157A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-08-18 | 东洋制罐集团控股株式会社 | Hydroponic culture system |
| CN108265852A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-10 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of Ecological Wall |
| CN109068600A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-12-21 | 卡泰丽娜·阿莱拉 | Substratum for hydroponic or soilless cultivation |
| CN110313330A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-11 | 陆军军 | A kind of mobile combined and spliced formula intelligence plant factor of module |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 CN CN2013201749367U patent/CN203136711U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265299A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-27 | 株式会社安川电机 | Cultivation device |
| CN105265299B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2018-07-20 | 株式会社安川电机 | Culture apparatus |
| CN107072157A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-08-18 | 东洋制罐集团控股株式会社 | Hydroponic culture system |
| US10412908B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2019-09-17 | Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd. | Hydroponic system |
| CN109068600A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-12-21 | 卡泰丽娜·阿莱拉 | Substratum for hydroponic or soilless cultivation |
| CN109068600B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2021-09-07 | 卡泰丽娜·阿莱拉 | Hydroponic or soilless cultivation substrate |
| CN108265852A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-10 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of Ecological Wall |
| CN108265852B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2024-04-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | Ecological wall |
| CN110313330A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-11 | 陆军军 | A kind of mobile combined and spliced formula intelligence plant factor of module |
| CN110313330B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-11-16 | 陆军军 | Module removes combination concatenation formula intelligence plant factory |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20140328 |