CN203435496U - A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry - Google Patents
A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN203435496U CN203435496U CN201320276209.1U CN201320276209U CN203435496U CN 203435496 U CN203435496 U CN 203435496U CN 201320276209 U CN201320276209 U CN 201320276209U CN 203435496 U CN203435496 U CN 203435496U
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- cultivating groove
- strawberry
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- dimensional substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry. The device comprises a cultivation support, one or more than one layer of pipe-type cultivation tanks supported by side frames on the two sides of the cultivation support, a first cuboid cultivation tank at the top of the cultivation support, second cuboid cultivation tanks at the lowest bottoms of the cultivation support, a differential pressure type fertilization system providing nutrient solution for the vertical substrate seedling culture device, and a backflow barrel used for recycling the nutrient solution. Backflow pipes are arranged in the pipe type cultivation tanks on the two sides of the cultivation support, a backflow passage communicated with the backflow pipes is arranged between the backflow pipes on the two sides, the backflow passage is communicated with the backflow barrel buried in the ground, strawberry mother plants are planted in the first cuboid cultivation tank and the second cuboid cultivation tanks, and strawberry daughter plants growing from stolons are pressed and buried in the pipe type cultivation tanks successively in a layered manner. The device increases the space utilization rate and the utilization rate of water full of fertilizer in plastic houses and reduces soil-borne plant diseases and insect pests while guaranteeing harvest of high-quality and strong seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to horticultural facility field, relates to a kind of device for the three-dimensional substrate seedling of strawberry.This device is mainly used in strawberry when growing seedlings in cold canopy summer, carries out three-dimensional substrate seedling.
Background technology
In order to make full use of the space in cold canopy, improve grow seedlings quantity and the quality of unit are, vertical cultivation seedling raising manners is paid attention to by everybody gradually and is adopted.
Conventional strawberry seedling raising manners is mainly divided into three kinds now, and the one, tissue is cultivated, breeding detoxic seedling; The 2nd, maternal plant branching; The 3rd, adopt maternal plant stolon to grow seedlings.And maternal plant stolon is grown seedlings and also can be divided into that open country is grown seedlings, the indoor soil of canopy is grown seedlings, the indoor substrate seedling of canopy.And strawberry stereo planting is more and more accepted, and for actual production.
Tradition strawberry soil is grown seedlings and substrate seedling, and growth is freely taken root in the sub-strain meeting that stolon breeds in nursery, causes the crisscross intersection of stolon, and the sub-strain meeting on two stolons sometimes grows to together, causes lopsided seedling.After Strawberry Seedlings grows up to, during lifting, manual operation is very inconvenient, is easy to cause and hinders seedling phenomenon, affects Quality of Seedlings.Therefore, the utility model is for the efficient utilization in space in the cold canopy of growing seedlings and be convenient to labor management, and the advantage of integrated strawberry stereo planting and substrate seedling cultivation has been developed a kind of device of strawberry three-dimensional seedling raising.It not only can solve strawberry and grow seedlings and take the problem that milpa is large, improves space availability ratio and the unit are Strawberry Seedlings quantity of seedling growth greenhouse chamber, additional income, and be also convenient for people to daily cultivation management, reduced labour intensity.But also have, reduce soil-borne disease insect pest, obtain without advantages such as damage by disease and insect, high-quality strong sprouts.
Utility model content
The following problem of growing seedlings and existing for strawberry substrate culture in current production: quantity that space effective rate of utilization is low, unit are is grown seedlings is few, easily hinder seedling, deficiency in economic performance etc., and the utility model provides a kind of device new-type, that can carry out the three-dimensional soilless-cultivated seedling of strawberry.By maternal plant cultivating groove being placed on to the superiors and the orlop of seedling nursing device, sub-strain cultivating groove is arranged on respectively the both sides up and down of maternal plant cultivating groove, from top to bottom and from bottom to top press and bury the sub-strain on stolon step by step, the object that realize and make full use of booth cultivation space, improves the unit are amount of growing seedlings and economic well-being of workers and staff.
For reaching the object of this utility model, by the following technical solutions:
According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model aspect, provide a kind of strawberry three-dimensional substrate seedling device, it comprises cultivation support, be bearing in one deck or more multi-layered duct type cultivating groove on the bogie side frame of both sides of cultivation support, be positioned at the top of cultivation support the first cuboid cultivating groove, be positioned at the bottommost of cultivation support the second cuboid cultivating groove, be used to the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry that the differential fertilization system of nutrient solution is provided and for reclaiming the backflow bucket of nutrient solution.Further, at the duct type cultivating groove that is arranged in the both sides of cultivation support, be furnished with return duct, and between the return duct of both sides, be provided with the reflux line being communicated with return duct being arranged in, reflux line be embedded in underground backflow bucket and be connected, the field planting of strawberry maternal plant is in the first cuboid cultivating groove and the second cuboid cultivating groove, and the sub-strain of strawberry growing by stolon is successively hierarchically pressed and is embedded in duct type cultivating groove.
In aspect another of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in duct type cultivating groove, the first cuboid cultivating groove and the second cuboid cultivating groove, fill seedling medium, in matrix, lay irrigate band.
According to another aspect of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, differential fertilization system is connected with one end of feed liquid pipeline, and the other end of feed liquid pipeline is connected to irrigate band.
Aspect another of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on Zhong， irrigate band, valve is being installed.
According to an also aspect of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, duct type cultivating groove and the first cuboid cultivating groove are bearing on cultivation support regularly by scaffold bracket.
In aspect preferred embodiment of the present utility model further, fly net is established on the return duct upper berth in duct type cultivating groove.
According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model on the other hand, cultivation support is seen as trapezoidal shape in the side of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry.
In aspect another of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the size of the first cuboid cultivating groove is greater than the size of the second cuboid cultivating groove.
Advantageously, the width of the first cuboid cultivating groove be 40 ?50cm, the width of the second cuboid cultivating groove be 20 ?25cm, both degree of depth be 10 ?15cm.
According to the also one side of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, feed liquid pipeline, reflux line and duct type cultivating groove all adopt pvc pipe material to make.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model is obtained is:
1, the utility model combines strawberry matrix vertical cultivation and two kinds of modes of substrate seedling, by maternal plant cultivating groove being placed on respectively to the superiors and the orlop of seedling system, sub-strain cultivation pipe-line tank is arranged on the upper and lower both sides of maternal plant cultivating groove, from top to bottom and from bottom to top press and bury the sub-strain on stolon step by step, thereby can effectively prevent the appearance of lopsided seedling, be conducive to results without damage by disease and insect, young plant that quality is high, and be convenient to daily management.In addition, improved booth cultivation space availability ratio.
2, the utility model can be realized the control respectively to maternal plant and sub-strain cultivating groove nutrition liquid irrigation, makes at the maternal plant field planting initial stage, only maternal plant is carried out to nutrition liquid irrigation; Along with stretching out of maternal plant stolon, the sub-strain breeding is embedded in duct type cultivating groove by pressure step by step, and then opens successively valve, then duct type cultivating groove is carried out to nutrition liquid irrigation, contributes to improve rich water availability, is conducive to accomplish the rational application of fertilizer, using water wisely.
Excessive nutrient solution in cultivating groove when 3, the utility model can be realized recovery irrigation, make can not have excessive moisture content and salinity in cultivating groove, be conducive to strawberry root system to the absorption of oxygen and utilization, contribute to the growth of Strawberry seedlings, and can realize recycling nutrient solution and water.
4, the utility model is simple in structure, reliable, with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the front schematic view of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is according to the side schematic view of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry of the present utility model, the feeding pipe of the fertilization system of nutrient solution shown in it; And
Fig. 3 is according to another side schematic view of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry of the present utility model, the return line of the fertilization system of nutrient solution shown in it;
Reference numeral
1 cultivation support 2 feed liquid pipelines
3 duct type cultivating groove 4 first cuboid cultivating grooves
The 4 ' second cuboid cultivating groove 5 strawberry maternal plants
Sub-strain 7 reflux lines of 6 strawberry
8 scaffold bracket 9 valves
Bucket refluxes in 10 irrigate bands 11
12 differential fertilization systems
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, describe embodiment of the present utility model and working condition in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, according to the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry of the present utility model comprise cultivation support 1, feed liquid pipeline 2, be bearing in the duct type cultivating groove 3 on the bogie side frame of cultivation support 1, the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 that is bearing in the top of cultivation support 1, the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' that is positioned at the bottommost of cultivation support 1, reflux line 7, for support above each cultivating groove and be connected to cultivation support 1 scaffold bracket 8, irrigate band 10, be arranged on valve 9 on irrigate band 10, bucket 11 and differential fertilization system 12 reflux.Wherein, reflux line 7 is communicated with duct type cultivating groove 3, the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' fluid, the bucket 11 that refluxes is arranged on underground and is communicated with reflux line 7 fluids, and differential fertilization system 12 links together by industrial pipeline 2 and duct type cultivating groove 3, the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and cuboid cultivating groove 4 '.
Further, cultivation support 1 fixes on the ground, and it has trapezium structure from the side, can certainly have other forms of structure, such as rectangular structure.At this, trapezium structure can contribute to crop plant to receive fully sunlight, thereby reaches the effect that makes full use of luminous energy.The the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 that is positioned at the top of cultivation support 1 is 1.2 to 1.6m with being positioned at vertical range between the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' of the bottommost of cultivating support 1, at this, is preferably 1.4m.Certainly, the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' also can directly be placed on the ground, or can be fixedly mounted on cultivation support 1.The first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' can, for the cultivating groove of any materials supporting, can certainly be made other shapes, such as being the cube of being made by PVC or concrete material, trapezoidal or circular arc cultivating groove.At this advantageously, the size of the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 is larger than the size of the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 '.Duct type cultivating groove 3 is parallel to the ground to be arranged on the bogie side frame of both sides of cultivation support 1.Advantageously, duct type cultivating groove 3 can support and fixes by being welded on the scaffold bracket 8 of cultivation on support 1, along the length direction of duct type cultivating groove 3, every 4m, one group of two scaffold bracket 8 is set respectively.Preferably, scaffold bracket 8 is semicircle.
According to the actual height of canopy chamber, manual operation convenience degree and, take root in the sub-strain quantity that strain stolon breeds, determine the quantity of duct type cultivating groove 3, every side be 7 ?8 row be advisable, the length of duct type cultivating groove 3 and the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' can be determined according to canopy chamber length.Be positioned at width that the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 at the top of cultivation support 1 sees in the side of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry and be 40 ?50cm, be preferably 45cm, be positioned at width that the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' of the bottommost of cultivation support 1 sees in the side of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry and be 20 ?25cm, be preferably 22cm.
On duct type cultivating groove 3, be furnished with return duct, on return duct, lay one deck fly net, every 7 ?8m be furnished with the reflux line 7 of the return duct in the duct type cultivating groove 3 that connects both sides, under the effect of liquid hydrostatic pressure, can make the interior unnecessary nutrient solution of duct type cultivating groove 3 flow in reflux line 7, be convenient to strawberry root growth.Reflux line 7 be embedded in underground backflow bucket 11 and be connected, for the interior excessive nutrient solution of collection conduit formula cultivating groove 3, thereby reach recycling of nutrient solution.
In duct type cultivating groove 3 and the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ', be filled with the matrix for cultivation of crops plant, in matrix, lay irrigate band 10.Matrix not only can play the fixedly effect of plant, and has the ability of good water conservation, fertilizer conservation, keeping, can prevent the generation of soil-borne disease simultaneously.Irrigate band 10 can guarantee the supply plant of nutrient solution accurate quantitative analysis.
One end of feed liquid pipeline 2 is connected to differential fertilization system 12, makes to pour water to synchronize with applying fertilizer, and improves the availability of moisture and fertilizer.The other end of feed liquid pipeline 2 is connected to the irrigate band 10 of laying on each cultivating groove, in order to reach the control respectively when the maternal plant of cultivation in the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' 5 carried out to nutrition liquid irrigation with the sub-strain 6 of cultivation in duct type cultivating groove 3, especially, in irrigate band, one end of 10 feed pipe is provided with valve 9, can realize the object of accurate fertilising.
By 5 field planting of strawberry maternal plant, in the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ', the sub-strain 6 of stretching out by stolon is pressed and is embedded in duct type cultivating groove 3.
Wherein, advantageously, feed liquid pipeline 2, reflux line 7 and duct type cultivating groove 3 all adopt pvc pipe.Certainly, it also can adopt other materials known in the art to make.
This is according in this embodiment of the present utility model, and the bucket 11 that refluxes is arranged on below canopy room floor, and its volume is 1m
3.The width of the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 that is positioned at the top of cultivation support 1 is 45cm, and the width of the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ' of bottommost that is positioned at the top of cultivation support 1 is 22cm, and both degree of depth are 10cm.On the bogie side frame of both sides that is positioned at cultivation support 1, place respectively 8 discharge pipe formula cultivating grooves 3, all adopt PVC material, its diameter is 110mm, and pvc pipe is divided into two from centre, can be used as two duct type cultivating grooves 3.On duct type cultivating groove 3, be furnished with return duct, its diameter is 20mm, then on return duct, lays one deck fly net, prevents the generation of insect pest.The reflux line 7 of the return duct in 8m is furnished with the duct type cultivating groove 3 that connects both sides, its diameter is 50mm, and reflux line 7 be embedded in underground backflow bucket 11 and be connected.In duct type cultivating groove 3 and the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ', filling matrix is laid irrigate band 10 in matrix.Differential fertilization system 12 is connected with one end of feed liquid pipeline 2, and the other end of feed liquid pipeline 2 is connected to mounted valve 9 on the 10， irrigate band 10, irrigate band of laying on each cultivating groove.
As follows according to the course of work of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry of the present utility model:
By differential fertilization system 12, within every 7 days, with water, use water soluble fertilizer that model is " Christmas tree 20 ?20 ?20 " once.Fertilizing amount is determined by seedlings growing area, can be 2.0 kgs/acre, wherein plantation density is 1000 plants/acre, the field planting initial stage is only opened the valve 9 on the irrigate band 10 being laid on the first cuboid cultivating groove 4 and the second cuboid cultivating groove 4 ', maternal plant 5 is watered, along with the growth and breeding of sub-strain 6, progressively open the valve 9 on the irrigate band 10 being laid on corresponding duct type cultivating groove 3.Rich water unnecessary in irrigation can be pooled in reflux line 7 by the return duct being laid in duct type cultivating groove 3, is finally collected in and refluxes in bucket 11.During daily cultivation management, when the one-level of stretching out from maternal plant 5 is crawled stem eye while growing to 2 ?2.5 leaf, by its field planting near in the duct type cultivating groove 3 of maternal plant cultivating groove.The stem eye field planting process that repeats to crawl, by different stage crawl stem eye from top to bottom or from bottom to top successively field planting in the duct type cultivating groove 3 of different levels.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted for the technical solution of the utility model is described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model.Various improvement of making in the spirit and scope that do not depart from the claimed technical scheme of the utility model and being equal in the scope that replacement all should be encompassed in claim of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of a strawberry, comprise cultivation support (1), be bearing in one deck or more multi-layered duct type cultivating groove (3) on the bogie side frame of both sides of described cultivation support (1), be positioned at the top of described cultivation support (1) the first cuboid cultivating groove (4), be positioned at the bottommost of described cultivation support (1) the second cuboid cultivating groove (4 '), be used to the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of described strawberry that the differential fertilization system (12) of nutrient solution is provided and for reclaiming the backflow bucket (11) of described nutrient solution
It is characterized in that: at the described duct type cultivating groove (3) that is arranged in the both sides of described cultivation support (1), be furnished with return duct, and between the described return duct of both sides, be provided with the reflux line (7) being communicated with described return duct being arranged in, described reflux line (7) be embedded in underground described backflow bucket (11) and be connected, strawberry maternal plant (5) field planting is in described the first cuboid cultivating groove (4) and described the second cuboid cultivating groove (4 '), the sub-strain of strawberry (6) growing by stolon is successively hierarchically pressed and is embedded in described duct type cultivating groove (3).
2. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described duct type cultivating groove (3), described the first cuboid cultivating groove (4) and described the second cuboid cultivating groove (4 '), fill seedling medium, in described matrix, lay irrigate band (10).
3. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described differential fertilization system (12) is connected with one end of feed liquid pipeline (2), and the other end of described feed liquid pipeline (2) is connected to described irrigate band (10).
4. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that: valve (9) is installed on described irrigate band (10).
5. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described duct type cultivating groove (3) and described the first cuboid cultivating groove (4) are bearing on described cultivation support (1) regularly by scaffold bracket (8).
6. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: fly net is established on the return duct upper berth in described duct type cultivating groove (3).
7. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation support (1) is seen as trapezoidal shape in the side of the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry.
8. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the size of described the first cuboid cultivating groove (4) is greater than the size of described the second cuboid cultivating groove (4 ').
9. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the width of described the first cuboid cultivating groove (4) be 40 ?50cm, the width of described the second cuboid cultivating groove (4 ') be 20 ?25cm, both degree of depth be 10 ?15cm.
10. the three-dimensional substrate seedling device of strawberry as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described feed liquid pipeline (2), described reflux line (7) and described duct type cultivating groove (3) all adopt pvc pipe material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320276209.1U CN203435496U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320276209.1U CN203435496U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry |
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| CN203435496U true CN203435496U (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| CN201320276209.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203435496U (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230388A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Three-dimensional seeding culture composite device and use method thereof |
| CN105918093A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 杨建冬 | Pipelining cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN106069345A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-09 | 黎亚军 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seedling culture frame and the method cultivating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106718207A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of centella |
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN106718226A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of overhead process units of plant |
| CN107484580A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 中国农业大学 | Booth type heliogreenhouse and its application with solar energy collection hold over system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 CN CN201320276209.1U patent/CN203435496U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230388A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Three-dimensional seeding culture composite device and use method thereof |
| CN105918093A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 杨建冬 | Pipelining cultivation method for strawberries |
| CN106069345A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-09 | 黎亚军 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae seedling culture frame and the method cultivating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN106718207A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of centella |
| CN106718207B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-08-11 | 陈念枢 | Centella planting device and centella cultivation method |
| CN106718226A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of overhead process units of plant |
| CN106718226B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-18 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of overhead process units of plant |
| CN107484580A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 中国农业大学 | Booth type heliogreenhouse and its application with solar energy collection hold over system |
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Granted publication date: 20140219 Termination date: 20210520 |