CN106718226B - A kind of overhead process units of plant - Google Patents
A kind of overhead process units of plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718226B CN106718226B CN201611199328.6A CN201611199328A CN106718226B CN 106718226 B CN106718226 B CN 106718226B CN 201611199328 A CN201611199328 A CN 201611199328A CN 106718226 B CN106718226 B CN 106718226B
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- cultivation bed
- overhead
- plant
- cultivation
- production
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of overhead process units of plant,, bottom support plate overhead including plant and transverse connecting rod, first cultivation bed on the overhead top of plant is set, with the second cultivation bed and third cultivation bed being separately positioned in the overhead two sides of plant on inner and outer, and second cultivation bed in interior outside and third cultivation bed can free switching, be able to achieve whole year production.Overhead process units of the invention, structure is simple, easy for installation；Far from ground, chpn, land utilization efficiency is high, can remove the influence that disease pest and soil environment are passed in strawberry nursery production and cultivation production from, environment controllability is strong, and production operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant production field, including botanical seedling culturing and cultivation, in particular to a kind of overhead production dress of plant
It sets and matched fixed plate.
Background technique
In the production of existing planting, in order to sufficiently improve land utilization efficiency, simplify production operation, production effect is improved
Rate is inclined to use the overhead production method of strawberry more and more.In a kind of Chinese patent " assembled grass of ZL201320840090.6
A kind of overhead layered seedling culturing device of strawberry is provided in the overhead device for raising seedlings of the certain kind of berries ", can improve well strawberry breeding coefficient with
Miao Zhi；In Chinese patent " the rotary stereoscopic strawberry cultivation bracket of CN105309296A " and a kind of " assembled of CN105104007A
The strawberry solid production method of two kinds of different structures is provided respectively in strawberry high-level cultivating device ", can be preferable be avoided at present
Existing various problems are cultivated in face, but generally in facility strawberry production, strawberry nursery production season be the April of current year extremely
Current year September part, and facility strawberry production season is current year September to April next year, and the cultivation bed kind of the overhead nursery production of strawberry
Class differs greatly with spacing with what cultivated strawberry produced, in strawberry nursery production, general narrow and shallow, each layer of the sub- seedling field planting groove of strawberry
The sub- seedling field planting separation of strawberry is also relatively small, the sub- seedling slot of strawberry of general 4-5 layers of setting, in cultivated strawberry production, strawberry
The cultivation bed of seedling is general deep and wide, and the spacing of each layer cultivated strawberry slot is also relatively large, the general cultivated strawberry that layer 2-3 is only arranged
Slot.It is resulted in this way in existing strawberry nursery production at present with cultivation production facility, corresponding high rack device cannot the anniversary
It utilizes, the standby time of at least close half a year, results in waste of resources, fail the advantage for giving full play to overhead production.
In addition in the overhead production of strawberry, the fixation of the sub- seedling of strawberry nursery generally requires to cultivate, and sub- seedling is planted
In, sub- seedling tends to be detached from matrix, causes sub- seedling root system that can not take root；And in the production of strawberry high-level cultivating, strawberry inflorescence
Out of order and stationarity, inflorescence of the Many times on the inside of cultivated strawberry slot can not be managed with fruit with fruit growth, this is also
The reason for causing the overhead production efficiency of strawberry low.
Therefore designing one kind can be used to strawberry nursery production, and can be used for the multifunctional production device of cultivated strawberry production
Meaning is larger, is not only able to achieve strawberry whole year production, but also can significantly improve strawberry production efficiency and benefit, in addition configures strawberry
Sub- seedling and strawberry fruit fixed plate can significantly improve and improve the strawberry production efficiency of management and benefit.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is nursery production can not achieve with cultivation production in the existing overhead production of plant
Culture apparatus shares and is connected.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of overhead process units of plant, including at least two plants
Object is overhead, bottom support plate and transverse connecting rod, the overhead bottom end of the plant are connect with the support plate, the lateral connection
The top that bar is located at bottom support plate is overhead for connecting at least two plants；The overhead top of the plant is provided with the first cultivation
Train slot；The overhead two sides of the plant are respectively arranged with several second cultivation beds and several third cultivation beds；Wherein, described
Second cultivation bed and third cultivation bed are arranged in by different level below the first cultivation bed.
Wherein, the side of second cultivation bed and third cultivation bed is equipped with fixed plate, for fix plant stem and/
Or colored and/or fruit.
Wherein, the fixed plate is equipped with several fixed columns.
Wherein, at least partly fixed column is provided with barb in the fixed plate.
Wherein, the fixed plate is connect by fixing clamp with second cultivation bed or the third cultivation bed.
Wherein, overhead be additionally provided with of the plant is used to support the first support pallet of the first cultivation bed, is used to support second
Second support pallet of cultivation bed and the third support pallet for being used to support third cultivation bed.
Wherein, it is described first support pallet, second support pallet and third support pallet by bolt mode with it is described
The overhead connection of plant.
Wherein, the installation site of the second support pallet and third support pallet can exchange.
Wherein, the bottom of first cultivation bed, the second cultivation bed and third cultivation bed is equipped with waste collection slot, is used for
Collect cultivation bed nutrient solution waste liquid.
Wherein, first cultivation bed is for cultivating female seedling；Second cultivation bed is for cultivating sub- seedling or production seedling；Institute
State third cultivation bed for cultivate produce seedling or sub- seedling.
(3) beneficial effect
The overhead process units of plant of the invention, structure is simple, easy for installation；Plant is overhead to enable plant remotely
Face, chpn, land utilization efficiency is high, can remove the shadow that disease pest and soil environment are passed in botanical seedling culturing production and cultivation production from
Ring, environment controllability is strong, and production operation is convenient, and botanical seedling culturing production and cultivation production can free switching, realize anniversary plant
Growing nursery and culture produces seamless interfacing, is advantageously implemented the facility production estimation of modernization and industrialization, has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the overhead process units of plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram of the overhead process units of plant of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fixed axis status diagram of fixed plate of the overhead process units of plant of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the fixed plant inflorescence of fixed plate and fruit status diagram of the overhead process units of plant of the present invention；
Wherein: 1, bottom support plate；2, plant is overhead；3, transverse connecting rod；4, the first support pallet；5, the second supporting bracket
Disk；6, the second cultivation bed；7, third supports pallet；8, third cultivation bed；9, waste collection slot；10, the first supporting bracket disk perforation；
11, bolt；12, the second supporting bracket disk perforation；13, fixed plate；14, fixing clamp；15, fixed column；16, barb.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.With
Lower embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the overhead process units of plant provided by the invention, including at least two plants are overhead 2, bottom support
The bottom end of plate 1 and transverse connecting rod 3, the plant overhead 2 is connect with the support plate 1, can pass through screw rod or bolt etc.
Active link can also be fixedly connected by welding manner；The transverse connecting rod 3 is located at the top of bottom support plate 1, generally
Situation is set to the middle and upper part of plant overhead 2；Its both ends is connect with two plants overhead 2 respectively, for fixing plant overhead 2；
For the ease of dismantling and repairing, the connection type with the plant overhead 2 is usually using modes such as bolts.
The top of the plant overhead 2 is provided with the first cultivation bed, and under normal circumstances, the first cultivation grass is set to two plants
Between object overhead 2, be placed on the first support pallet 4, it is described first support pallet 4 both ends respectively with two plants overhead 2
Connection；The two sides of each plant overhead 2 are respectively arranged with several second cultivation beds 6 and several third cultivation beds 8, and institute
It states the second cultivation bed 6 and the third cultivation bed 8 is respectively equipped with the second support pallet 5 and third support pallet 7.
The second support pallet 5 and third support pallet 7 are respectively arranged at the two sides of plant overhead 2, and with plant height
Frame 2 is connected by bolt mode.Wherein, the first supporting bracket disk perforation 10 and the second support pallet are respectively equipped on plant overhead 2
Perforation 12, the second support pallet 5 and third support pallet 7 are inserted into the first supporting bracket disk perforation 10 and the second supporting bracket respectively
Disk perforation 12, and locked by bolt 11.Also, the position of the second support pallet 5 and third support pallet 7 can be at any time
Be interchangeable, only manually bolt 11 need to be pulled up after, then by second support pallet 5 be inserted into the second supporting bracket disk perforation 12
In, third support pallet 7 is inserted into the first supporting bracket disk perforation 10, then is locked with bolt 11.In addition, described
The junction of two support pallets 5 and third support pallet 7 and plant overhead 2 may be arranged as cyclic structure, can be around plant
Object overhead 2 carries out 180 ° of rotations, and with bolt or snap-lock.
Several can be set with third cultivation bed 8 in second cultivation bed 6, only need to guarantee that it sets by different level in an orderly manner
It sets below the first cultivation bed, not only convenient for management but also beneficial to beauty.
The bottom of first cultivation bed, the second cultivation bed 6 and third cultivation bed 8 is equipped with waste collection slot 9, for receiving
Collect cultivation bed nutrient solution waste liquid, the nutrient solution waste liquid of collection can bring recycling or cultivate other plant, avoid it directly
It flows into earth's surface and causes unnecessary waste.
First cultivation bed is for cultivating female seedling or production seedling or sub- seedling；Second cultivation bed 6 is for cultivating
Sub- seedling or production seedling；The third cultivation bed 8 is for cultivating production seedling or sub- seedling.First, second, and third cultivation bed its
Specific plant can be cultivated according to the specific demand of user, it is not limited to above-mentioned several situations.
As shown in Fig. 2, second cultivation bed 6 is equipped with fixed plate 13 with the side of third cultivation bed 8 or side, it is described
Fixed plate 13 is used to fix the stem and/or flower and/or fruit of plant.And the fixed plate 13 is equipped with several fixed columns 15.
The fixed plate 13 is connect by fixing clamp 14 with second cultivation bed 6 or the third cultivation bed 8.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, at least partly fixed column 15 is provided with barb 16, the barb 16 in the fixed plate 13
Effectively the stem of plant and/or flower and/or fruit can be fixed in fixed plate 13, avoid being influenced by extraneous environment,
Such as wind, rain.
The present invention is further described the high rack device of plant of the invention by taking strawberry production as an example.
When for for strawberry nursery production, overhead 2 parallel connection of plant is placed in 1 in bottom support plate, centre setting is horizontal
To connecting rod 3, the sub- seedling of strawberry is placed in the second cultivation bed 6 to and is set to overhead 2 outside of plant, production seedling is placed in third and is planted
In training slot 8 and it is set to overhead 2 inside of plant, the first cultivation bed of top is for planting strawberry mother's seedling, when strawberry mother Miao Mengfa
Fixed plate 13 is clipped in the second cultivation bed 6 close to the overhead inside edge of plant by Miao Shi, by sub- seedling stolon according to a fixed spacing with
Order is fixed in fixed plate 13, when the sub- seedling maturation of strawberry, conveniently can fitly harvest the sub- seedling of strawberry.
When for for cultivated strawberry production, overhead 2 parallel connection of plant is placed in bottom support plate 1, centre setting is horizontal
To connecting rod 3, strawberry production seedling is placed in cultivation bed to and is set to the overhead outside of plant, the slot for being originally used for placing sub- seedling is set
It is placed in the overhead inside of plant, production Miao Miao cultivation seedling in top need not change, when Strawberry Seedlings field planting and produce in seedling cultivation bed, give
Water and fertilizer irrigation, waste liquid by production seedling cultivation bed bottom waste stream collecting tank discharge, when strawberry inflorescence growth to a certain extent, will consolidate
Fixed board is clipped in production seedling cultivation bed close to the overhead outer ledge of plant, and inside and outside side inflorescence is fixed on according to a fixed spacing with order
In mating fixed plate, be conducive to inflorescence and fruit concentrates on proper alignment, when strawberry fruit maturation, harvest strawberry fruit can be facilitated
It is real.
The present invention carries out strawberry nursery production by setting up the overhead process units of plant it can be seen from embodiments above
Produced with cultivation, and two kinds of production methods can free switching, largely improve land utilization ratio and production strawberry just
Prompt degree, and it is able to achieve the seamless production of plant overhead anniversary, and overhead production method, it can be reduced strawberry nursery production and cultivation
The generation of pest and disease damage in production improves yield of strawberry and product in strawberry nursery breeding coefficient and Quality of Seedlings and strawberry production
Matter；Meanwhile the standardized high rack device of plant is easily installed and manages, and is advantageously implemented modernization and industrialization production.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.Although referring to embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical solution of the present invention carry out it is various combination,
Modification or equivalent replacement should all cover and want in right of the invention without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention
It asks in range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of overhead process units of plant, which is characterized in that for the sub- seedling of planting strawberry and production seedling, including at least two plants
Object overhead (2), bottom support plate (1) and transverse connecting rod (3), the bottom end of the plant overhead (2) and the bottom support plate
(1) it connects, the top that the transverse connecting rod (3) is located at bottom support plate (1) is overhead (2) for connecting at least two plants；
The top of the plant overhead (2) is provided with the first cultivation bed；The two sides of the plant overhead (2) be respectively arranged with several
Two cultivation beds (6) and several third cultivation beds (8), second cultivation bed (6) is for cultivating sub- seedling, the third cultivation bed
(8) for cultivating production seedling；Wherein, the first cultivation is arranged in second cultivation bed (6) and third cultivation bed (8) by different level
Below slot；
The plant overhead (2) is additionally provided with the second support pallet (5) for being used to support the second cultivation bed (6) and is used to support third
The third of cultivation bed (8) supports pallet (7), the installation site of second support pallet (5) and third support pallet (7)
It can exchange；
The side of third cultivation bed is equipped with fixed plate (13), described solid for fixing the stem and/or flower and/or fruit of plant
Fixed board (13) is equipped with several fixed columns (15), and at least partly fixed column (15) is provided with barb on the fixed plate (13)
(16)。
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed plate (13) passes through fixing clamp (14) and described the
Two cultivation beds (6) or the third cultivation bed (8) connection.
3. -2 described in any item devices according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant overhead (2) is additionally provided with for branch
Support the first support pallet (4) of the first cultivation bed.
4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first support pallet (4), the second support pallet (5)
It is connect by bolt mode with the plant overhead (2) with third support pallet (7).
5. device described in -2 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cultivation bed, the second cultivation bed
(6) waste collection slot (9) are equipped with the bottom of third cultivation bed (8), for collecting cultivation bed nutrient solution waste liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611199328.6A CN106718226B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of overhead process units of plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611199328.6A CN106718226B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of overhead process units of plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718226A CN106718226A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106718226B true CN106718226B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611199328.6A Active CN106718226B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of overhead process units of plant |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235652B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-02-09 | 浙江万里学院 | Rotary three-dimensional planting device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06284826A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-11 | Seiwa:Kk | Method for multiplying daughter seedling of strawberry and device therefor |
| CN102326495A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 北京华农农业工程设计咨询有限公司 | Strawberry layering seedling culture device and method |
| CN203435496U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市土肥工作站 | A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry |
| CN203646188U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-06-18 | 宁夏兴业华农设施农业科技有限公司 | Assembly type strawberry seedling raising shelf device |
| CN205546706U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Overhead cave dish strawberry device of growing seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611199328.6A patent/CN106718226B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06284826A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-11 | Seiwa:Kk | Method for multiplying daughter seedling of strawberry and device therefor |
| CN102326495A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-01-25 | 北京华农农业工程设计咨询有限公司 | Strawberry layering seedling culture device and method |
| CN203435496U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市土肥工作站 | A vertical substrate seedling culture device for strawberry |
| CN203646188U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-06-18 | 宁夏兴业华农设施农业科技有限公司 | Assembly type strawberry seedling raising shelf device |
| CN205546706U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Overhead cave dish strawberry device of growing seedlings |
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| CN106718226A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 100125, No. 41, wheat Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant after: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Planning and Design Institute Address before: 100125, No. 41, wheat Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant before: Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,MOA |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20170531 Assignee: Management Center of Xiaotangshan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park, Changping District, Beijing Assignor: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Planning and Design Institute Contract record no.: X2022110000027 Denomination of invention: An overhead plant production device Granted publication date: 20191018 License type: Common License Record date: 20220926 |
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