CN105918093A - Pipelining cultivation method for strawberries - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipelining cultivation method for strawberries. According to the method, a pipeline is utilized as a carrier for strawberry cultivation, intelligent regulation and control of a nutrient solution and environmental factors such as temperature, light, air, heat and the like are realized by a micro-control computer, and the strawberries are enabled to normally and rapidly grow, bloom and fruit under the condition of pipeline hydroponics. The method has the advantages as follows: pest and disease damage caused by soil can be reduced, the method is safer and more sanitary, strawberries can be subjected to stereoscopic cultivation in a greenhouse, a family balcony, indoor space and the like, the yield per unit area is greatly increased, and the pipelining cultivated strawberries can be taken as a tourist project of sightseeing agriculture development.

Description

The pipeline cultural method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae

Technical field

The present invention relates to the pipeline cultural method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.

Background technology

Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Rosaceae Fragaria herbaceos perennial, high 10-40 centimetre, stem is less than leaf or the most equal, and leaf three goes out, lobule tool short handle, obovate or rhombus, petiole is long 2-10 centimetre, and cyme has colored 5-15, aggregate fruit is big, diameter 3 centimetres, the month at florescence 4-5, really the phase 6-7 month.The ground such as Fructus Fragariae Ananssae originates in South America, the most all has cultivation, Europe are widely cultivated.Strawberry nutrition is worth height, and containing abundant vitamin C, the traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae nature and flavor are sweet, cool, enter spleen, stomach, lung meridian, have the lung moistening and production of body fluid promoting, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, inducing diuresis to remove edema, the merit of driving away summer heat, it is adaptable to cough due to lung-heat, inappetence, oliguria, summer-heat excessive thirst etc..

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is provided that the pipeline cultural method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is: the pipeline cultural method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, comprises the following steps:

1) strawberry cultivars selects:

The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of pipelineization cultivation selects rest period short, few to the number of days bloomed from alabastrum, and the kind that fruit-setting rate is high, cold-resistant, resistance to the moon, disease resistance are strong；

2) standby Seedling and field planting:

Greenhouse pipeline planting strawberry, rice shoot has completed bud differentiation before frost the most, field planting carries out prophylactic disinfection sterilization with carbendazim, thiophanate methyl the last week, Lao Ye, sick leaf, stolon and rotten is wiped out before cultivation, reject seedling, weak Seedling, in early October field planting, during field planting, wrap collar position with sponge, fill in the pipe hole accomplished fluently fixing；

3) nutrient solution:

Nutritional solution for cultivated strawberry selects full-valence nutrition liquor, in order to produce precipitation when preventing from configuring, calcium source and phosphorus source be separated.Be divided into A, B, C tri-class, the calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate that will not produce precipitation be classified as a class, phosphorous acid ammonia and magnesium sulfate are classified as another kind of, other be classified as a class；First adding water 1/3 during configuration, A class material is completely dissolved, stirs, then B class material dissolved dilution is slowly injected at water inlet to a certain extent, marginal not enters limit and adds water and be stirred continuously, and adds C liquid after stirring the most in the same way；Per ton by following quantitative proportion: A class material: four water-calcium nitrate 236 grams, potassium nitrate 303 grams；B class material: phosphorous acid ammonia 57 grams, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123 grams；C liquid: boil together ferrum 20-40 gram, boron 2.86 grams, four water manganese sulfates 2.13 grams, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22 gram, 0.08 gram of copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.02 gram；

4) regulation of nutritional solution pH value:

The pH value of planting strawberry nutritional solution is maintained at the faintly acid between 5.5-6.5, during the too high i.e. meta-alkalescence of pH, regulates with appropriate phosphoric acid or sulphuric acid, during the too low i.e. slant acidity of pH, is adjusted with sodium hydroxid or potassium hydroxide；The adjustment cycle of pH is 1-2 week.

The invention have the benefit that the pipeline cultural method of the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae that the present invention provides, the pest and disease damage brought by soil can be reduced, more safety and sanitation, and solid cultivation can be carried out at booth, household balcony, indoor etc., increase substantially yield per unit area, it is also possible to develop tour itineraries as sight-seeing agriculture.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

The pipeline cultural method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, comprises the following steps:

1) strawberry cultivars selects:

The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of pipelineization cultivation selects rest period short, few to the number of days bloomed from alabastrum, and the kind that fruit-setting rate is high, cold-resistant, resistance to the moon, disease resistance are strong；

2) standby Seedling and field planting:

Greenhouse pipeline planting strawberry, rice shoot has completed bud differentiation before frost the most, field planting carries out prophylactic disinfection sterilization with carbendazim, thiophanate methyl the last week, Lao Ye, sick leaf, stolon and rotten is wiped out before cultivation, reject seedling, weak Seedling, in early October field planting, during field planting, wrap collar position with sponge, fill in the pipe hole accomplished fluently fixing；

3) nutrient solution:

Nutritional solution for cultivated strawberry selects full-valence nutrition liquor, in order to produce precipitation when preventing from configuring, calcium source and phosphorus source be separated.Be divided into A, B, C tri-class, the calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate that will not produce precipitation be classified as a class, phosphorous acid ammonia and magnesium sulfate are classified as another kind of, other be classified as a class；First adding water 1/3 during configuration, A class material is completely dissolved, stirs, then B class material dissolved dilution is slowly injected at water inlet to a certain extent, marginal not enters limit and adds water and be stirred continuously, and adds C liquid after stirring the most in the same way；Per ton by following quantitative proportion: A class material: four water-calcium nitrate 236 grams, potassium nitrate 303 grams；B class material: phosphorous acid ammonia 57 grams, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123 grams；C liquid: boil together ferrum 20-40 gram, boron 2.86 grams, four water manganese sulfates 2.13 grams, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22 gram, 0.08 gram of copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.02 gram；

4) regulation of nutritional solution pH value:

The pH value of planting strawberry nutritional solution is maintained at the faintly acid between 5.5-6.5, during the too high i.e. meta-alkalescence of pH, regulates with appropriate phosphoric acid or sulphuric acid, during the too low i.e. slant acidity of pH, is adjusted with sodium hydroxid or potassium hydroxide；The adjustment cycle of pH is 1-2 week.

Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the pipeline cultural method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

1) strawberry cultivars selects:

The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of pipelineization cultivation selects rest period short, few to the number of days bloomed from alabastrum, and the kind that fruit-setting rate is high, cold-resistant, resistance to the moon, disease resistance are strong；

2) standby Seedling and field planting:

Greenhouse pipeline planting strawberry, rice shoot has completed bud differentiation before frost the most, field planting carries out prophylactic disinfection sterilization with carbendazim, thiophanate methyl the last week, Lao Ye, sick leaf, stolon and rotten is wiped out before cultivation, reject seedling, weak Seedling, in early October field planting, during field planting, wrap collar position with sponge, fill in the pipe hole accomplished fluently fixing；

3) nutrient solution:

Nutritional solution for cultivated strawberry selects full-valence nutrition liquor, in order to produce precipitation when preventing from configuring, calcium source and phosphorus source be separated；

Be divided into A, B, C tri-class, the calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate that will not produce precipitation be classified as a class, phosphorous acid ammonia and magnesium sulfate are classified as another kind of, other be classified as a class；First adding water 1/3 during configuration, A class material is completely dissolved, stirs, then B class material dissolved dilution is slowly injected at water inlet to a certain extent, marginal not enters limit and adds water and be stirred continuously, and adds C liquid after stirring the most in the same way；Per ton by following quantitative proportion: A class material: four water-calcium nitrate 236 grams, potassium nitrate 303 grams；B class material: phosphorous acid ammonia 57 grams, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123 grams；C liquid: boil together ferrum 20-40 gram, boron 2.86 grams, four water manganese sulfates 2.13 grams, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22 gram, 0.08 gram of copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.02 gram；

4) regulation of nutritional solution pH value:

The pH value of planting strawberry nutritional solution is maintained at the faintly acid between 5.5-6.5, during the too high i.e. meta-alkalescence of pH, regulates with appropriate phosphoric acid or sulphuric acid, during the too low i.e. slant acidity of pH, is adjusted with sodium hydroxid or potassium hydroxide；The adjustment cycle of pH is 1-2 week.