CN204119927U - A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204119927U CN204119927U CN201420417195.5U CN201420417195U CN204119927U CN 204119927 U CN204119927 U CN 204119927U CN 201420417195 U CN201420417195 U CN 201420417195U CN 204119927 U CN204119927 U CN 204119927U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- deflector
- cultivating groove
- matrix
- bottom land
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil, is included in the cultivating groove that ground is evenly excavated out, the aisle between cultivating groove, and edge is coated with spacer assembly for described cultivating groove bottom land, cell wall and groove; Deflector is provided with above the spacer assembly being positioned at bottom land, at deflector, between bracing or strutting arrangement and bottom land, form drainage, this cultivation mode utilizes the natural conditions of soil, simple current material is adopted to be engaged in soilless culture, be easy to operation, matrix is placed on the gauze in cultivating groove, matrix is not easily scattered or is overflowed, can not pollute environment, cultivation bed groove, nutrient solution etc., matrix is at cultivating groove good permeability, crop root is supported comprehensively, moisture and Nutrient Absorption effective, strengthen crop growing state and output; Owing to recycling after nutrient solution sterilization, improving the availability of fertilizer while decreasing pollution, is Reducing Cost in Enterprises, and this cultivation mode improves former underground block and protects isotype, convenient to operation, economic and practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to arviculture technology, specifically a kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of crop cultivating technology making matrix without natural soil, it is directly cultivated by crop in the nutrient solution of certain device, or the agricultural modernization planting type of cultivation on the cultivation bed being full of lower portion matrix and certain nutrient solution.At present, along with the fast development of population sustainable growth and urbanization process, land resources is more and more deficient, crop cultivation technique without soil obtains popularization in industrialized agriculture field, compared with soil cultivation, soilless culture can accelerate crop growth process, eliminates the heavy labor of soil cultivation, shorten crop cycle, increase plant growth stubble number; The good product quality grown, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, and crop greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals in growth, and soilless culture does not limit by conditions such as area, soil, improves land utilization rate.
Existing soilless culture pattern mainly contains the forms such as substrate culture, hydroponics and mist cultivation, substrate culture is because of its small investment, management maintenance convenience, cut off the water and electricity supply or the fault of equipment short-term time crop still can normal growth, and the factors such as matrix Middle nutrition composition total amount is more, nutrient component composition and concentration stabilize are widely adopted.
Substrate culture becomes block to be placed on underground or support with light material hybrid process such as rock wool, the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff, frog stones to do seedling medium with fixing plant, allow plant root growth in the medium of loose, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, and the Growing method technology of direct absorption nutrient solution.In traditional substrate soilless cultivating method, slot type cultivation is widely adopted, but the method also exists some drawbacks:
1. the matrix of slot type cultivation is for opening wide or half opening wide, and in field planting and management operations process thereof, easily makes matrix be scattered or overflow, pollutes greenhouse, cultivation bed groove, nutrient solution and to liquid back pipe road;
2. matrix vapor permeation area on cultivating groove is little, and permeability is poor, makes crop root anoxic, and moisture and Nutrient Absorption weaken, and affects crop growing state and causes production declining;
3. recycling due to nutrient solution, the probability of nutrient solution contact cause of disease increases greatly, causes disease worm to invade rhizospheric environment, and make plant endangered by disease worm, crop, once propagation of catching an illness can be very fast, just can make whole cultivation system all catch an illness in the short time, cause great economic loss.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil, with solve in existing substrate soiless cultivation technology due to root system draining, water conservation control the improper root growth liquid manure that causes limited, affect crop growing state, solution nutrient solution supply inconvenience, nutrient solution are overflowed and are caused problem of environmental pollution, and have additional nutrients liquid availability.
Technical solution of the present utility model:
A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil, be included in the cultivating groove that ground is evenly excavated out, the aisle between cultivating groove, is characterized in that: edge is coated with spacer assembly for described cultivating groove bottom land, cell wall and groove; Be provided with deflector above the spacer assembly being positioned at bottom land, at deflector, between bracing or strutting arrangement and bottom land, form drainage; Be coated with gauze at groove along, cell wall with above being located on bottom land deflector, cultivation matrix tiling is filled out and is placed in groove on gauze, and crop can be planted in the matrix in cultivating groove; Described cultivating groove one end is communicated with for matrix is supported with Irrigation and fertilization system, the other end is connected with liquid recovery system by drainage, described Irrigation and fertilization system is connected with liquid manure control system, described liquid recovery system is connected with liquid recovery tank, described liquid manure control system is communicated with liquid recovery tank, and centre is provided with liquid sterilisation apparatus.
Described spacer assembly is film.
Evenly bracing or strutting arrangement is provided with above described film and between deflector.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is column, supporting seat.
Described deflector is draining lattice grid fence structures.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This cultivation mode utilizes the natural conditions of soil, simple current material is adopted to be engaged in soilless culture, be easy to operation, matrix be placed on the gauze in cultivating groove, matrix is not easily scattered or is overflowed, and can not pollute environment, cultivation bed groove, nutrient solution etc., matrix is at cultivating groove good permeability, crop root is supported comprehensively, moisture and Nutrient Absorption effective, strengthen crop growing state and output; Owing to recycling after nutrient solution sterilization, improving the availability of fertilizer while decreasing pollution, is Reducing Cost in Enterprises, this cultivation mode improves former underground block and protects isotype, convenient to operation, economic and practical, international and domestic at present do not have similar method, belongs to pioneering.
This device is easy to use, large-arealy can be applied to greenhouse by solar heat, bow canopy, booth and open country soilless culture.Market potential is huge, saves soil, reduces labour, prevents damage by disease and insect, solves continuous cropping problem, has great promotion potential.By popularizing area 1,000 ten thousand mu, 6000 yuan every mu calculating, the output value 60,000,000,000 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: cultivating groove project organization principle schematic on the utility model.
Fig. 2: spacer assembly structural principle schematic diagram on the utility model.
Fig. 3: the utility model baffle upper plate structural principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: screen structure principle schematic on the utility model.
Fig. 5: cultivation matrix displacement structure principle schematic on the utility model.
Fig. 6: the utility model is irrigated, reflux facility structure principle schematic.
Wherein: 1 cultivating groove 3 aisle 4, ground 2 spacer assembly 5 deflector 6 gauze 7 cultivation matrix 8 crop 9 Irrigation and fertilization system 10 liquid recovery system 11 liquid manure control system 12 liquid recovery tank 13 liquid sterilisation apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further:
A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil as described in Fig. 1 to 6, is included in the cultivating groove 2 evenly excavated out on ground 1, the aisle 3 between cultivating groove 2, and edge is coated with spacer assembly 4 for described cultivating groove 2 bottom land, cell wall and groove; Be provided with deflector 5 above the spacer assembly 4 being positioned at bottom land, at deflector 5, between bracing or strutting arrangement and bottom land, form drainage; Be coated with gauze 6 at groove above along, cell wall and the deflector 5 be located on bottom land, cultivation matrix 7 tiles to fill out and is placed in groove on gauze 6, and crop can be planted in the matrix in cultivating groove 2; Described cultivating groove 2 one end is communicated with Irrigation and fertilization system 9 for matrix is supported, the other end is connected with liquid recovery system 10 by drainage, described Irrigation and fertilization system 9 is connected with liquid manure control system 11, described liquid recovery system 10 is connected with liquid recovery tank 12, described liquid manure control system 11 is communicated with liquid recovery tank 12, centre is provided with liquid sterilisation apparatus 13, described spacer assembly 4 is film, evenly bracing or strutting arrangement is provided with above described film and between deflector 5, described bracing or strutting arrangement is column, supporting seat, and described deflector 5 is draining lattice grid fence structure.
Specific works process:
The first step, does cultivating groove and aisle, evenly offers many cultivating grooves on the ground, is aisle between groove and groove, and described cultivating groove width needs according to crop and determines.
Second step, cultivating groove middle berth film, isolated film (spacer assembly) is laid on cultivating groove bottom land, cell wall and groove edge, cultivating groove and ground is isolated.
3rd step, places deflector, on film all with lay one deck deflector, between bottom land and deflector, form drainage.
4th step, lays gauze, and deflector evenly lays warp layer net, and prevent cultivation matrix to be scattered loss, gauze can lay multilayer as required.
5th step, filling substrate, is put in the cultivation matrix being mixed into block on gauze.
6th step, long-term cropping, by crop-plantings such as vegetable or flowers in Medium Culture.
7th step, lay irrigation, backflow facility, laying in cultivating groove one end the Irrigation and fertilization system be connected with liquid manure control system is that matrix is supported, Irrigation and fertilization system is connected with liquid recovery tank through liquid recovery system by substrate base drainage, and liquid manure control system and liquid recovery tank are interconnected.
Dropper system is adopted to be applied fertilizer to crop irrigation by liquid manure control system by irrigation system.Unnecessary liquid manure fills with recovery by liquid recovery system to liquids recovery.Liquid after recovery gets back to irrigation control system recycling by decontamination system.With good conditionsily can spread ground cloth in aisle, make environment clean, reduce damage by disease and insect and infect.
To sum up, the utility model accomplishes the end in view.
Claims (5)
1. a vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil, is included in the cultivating groove that ground is evenly excavated out, and the aisle between cultivating groove, is characterized in that: edge is coated with spacer assembly for described cultivating groove bottom land, cell wall and groove; Be provided with deflector above the spacer assembly being positioned at bottom land, at deflector, between bracing or strutting arrangement and bottom land, form drainage; Be coated with gauze at groove along, cell wall with above being located on bottom land deflector, cultivation matrix tiling is filled out and is placed in groove on gauze, and crop can be planted in the matrix in cultivating groove; Described cultivating groove one end is communicated with for matrix is supported with Irrigation and fertilization system, the other end is connected with liquid recovery system by drainage, described Irrigation and fertilization system is connected with liquid manure control system, described liquid recovery system is connected with liquid recovery tank, described liquid manure control system is communicated with liquid recovery tank, and centre is provided with liquid sterilisation apparatus.
2. a kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spacer assembly is film.
3. a kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be evenly provided with bracing or strutting arrangement above described film and between deflector.
4. a kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is column, supporting seat.
5. a kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described deflector is draining lattice grid fence structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420417195.5U CN204119927U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420417195.5U CN204119927U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204119927U true CN204119927U (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52376329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420417195.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204119927U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204119927U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850693A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 杨淑祥 | Flower circulating soilless culture apparatus |
| CN106613875A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Crop hydroponic device and hydroponic vegetable growing shed |
| CN106613849A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-10 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Planting trough with coconut bran as substrate and cultivation method of tomato by using planting trough |
| TWI663908B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2019-07-01 | 馬來西亞商歐亞農技有限公司 | Hydroponic tray and hydroponic system |
| CN110249967A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-20 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of matrix and method of soilless cultivation cucumber |
| CN110537484A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-06 | 宁夏吴忠国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | Sunlight greenhouse for closed type circulating irrigation and irrigation method |
| CN110934069A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-03-31 | 陈卫东 | Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device |
| CN111685010A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江省东阳玉米研究所 | Simulated field planting tidal irrigation cultivation method suitable for batch pot culture |
| CN112514784A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 福建农林大学 | Facility vegetable simple matrix cultivation system and application method |
| CN114793870A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal full-growth factors, device and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201420417195.5U patent/CN204119927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI663908B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2019-07-01 | 馬來西亞商歐亞農技有限公司 | Hydroponic tray and hydroponic system |
| CN105850693A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 杨淑祥 | Flower circulating soilless culture apparatus |
| CN106613849A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-10 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Planting trough with coconut bran as substrate and cultivation method of tomato by using planting trough |
| CN106613875A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Crop hydroponic device and hydroponic vegetable growing shed |
| CN106613875B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2023-04-07 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Crops hydroponic device and water planting vegetable planting big-arch shelter |
| CN110934069A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-03-31 | 陈卫东 | Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device |
| CN110249967A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-20 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of matrix and method of soilless cultivation cucumber |
| CN110537484A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-06 | 宁夏吴忠国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | Sunlight greenhouse for closed type circulating irrigation and irrigation method |
| CN111685010A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江省东阳玉米研究所 | Simulated field planting tidal irrigation cultivation method suitable for batch pot culture |
| CN112514784A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 福建农林大学 | Facility vegetable simple matrix cultivation system and application method |
| CN114793870A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal full-growth factors, device and application thereof |
| CN114793870B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal total growth factors, device and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 223800 Suqian City, Jiangsu province Sucheng District Economic Development Zone Three Creative Industrial Park standard plant Patentee after: JIANGSU GREENPORT MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 223800 Suqian City, Jiangsu province Sucheng District Economic Development Zone Three Creative Industrial Park standard plant Patentee before: JIANGSU GREENPORT MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 223800 standard workshop of three innovation industrial park, Sucheng Economic Development Zone, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU GREENPORT MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223800 standard workshop of three innovation industrial park, Sucheng Economic Development Zone, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU GREENPORT MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150128 |