CN207754240U - A kind of fairy bamboo cultivation sunshade net cool canopy - Google Patents
A kind of fairy bamboo cultivation sunshade net cool canopy Download PDFInfo
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- CN207754240U CN207754240U CN201820132435.5U CN201820132435U CN207754240U CN 207754240 U CN207754240 U CN 207754240U CN 201820132435 U CN201820132435 U CN 201820132435U CN 207754240 U CN207754240 U CN 207754240U
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- frame body
- transparent glass
- glass cover
- fairy bamboo
- air pressure
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Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses disclose a kind of fairy bamboo cultivation sunshade net cool canopy, the frame body of rectangle is surrounded including four timbers and the timber top, the lower part of the timber is equipped with air pressure rod, the upper end of the air pressure rod is equipped with valve, the frame body center is equipped with sunshading ceiling, and the sunshading ceiling includes the pleated curtain of transparent glass cover, the fixation sidebar of the transparent glass cover surrounding and the transparent glass cover top end surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of planting, specially a kind of fairy bamboo cultivates sunshade net cool canopy.
Background technology
Fairy bamboo also known as cantonese fairy bells, away from flower cantonese fairy bells, bamboo, rich and honour tower, Zhu Ta, tower bamboo.Rich and honored, being in full flower, bamboo report is put down
Peace, good luck, rich and honour all one's life, fairy bamboo also known as leaf celestial being dragon tree, are Liliaceae dracaena foliage plant.It originates in and adds sharp group
Island and Africa and Tropical Asian area.2 later stages the 8's 0 of C centuries largely introduced China.Rich and honour Sinobambusa evergreen dungarunga, stem
Thousand is upright, and strain state is exquisite, and stem is sturdy, up to 2 meters or more, leaf long lanceolar, leaf dark green, and growth is strong, and water is planted easily living.Its
(claiming golden-rimmed), greenery galactic center (claiming galactic center) when kind has greenery, greenery white edge (silver is claimed to exist), greenery Huang.Greenery fairy bamboo is also known as
Wan Nianzhu, leaf dark green color, growing way is prosperous, and cultivation is relatively broad.The general family's bottle that is chiefly used in is inserted or potting maintenance, especially from
" tower-like " moulding that Taiwan is spread, also known as " bamboo ", ornamental value is high, is quite welcome by international market.Fairy bamboo is slightly given birth to
Thick long, cane is tall and straight, and leaf color is dark green, and the summer in winter is green for a long time, no matter disk is planted or thousand bottles of clip stem is inserted or processing " bamboo ", " curved bamboo ",
Seeming, it is very noble and unsullied to dredge, and cauline leaf is slim and graceful, and soft and graceful gracefulness, posture is graceful, and rich in bamboo rhythm, ornamental value is extra-high.It is rich in the prior art
The cultivation of your bamboo generally is potting form, plants in big Tanaka in the planting process of large area, but is planted in big Tanaka
Fairy bamboo be not only faced with atrocious weather transformation and pest and disease damage erosion, and using routinely as method fertilising very
The defects of difficulty makes fairy bamboo adapt to, and leads to the low output of the large quantities of plantations of fairy bamboo, and plant is small, and blade is yellow, and in the prior art
Sunshade net cool canopy is all by being tied up on frame body, being fixed, by manual one by one by nylon rope or steel cable by ceiling
The mode of tether not only spends the time more, and causes rope to loosen under long-term wind, leads to uneven at each fag end, meeting
The phenomenon that causing sunshade net cool canopy to fall, influences the growth of fairy bamboo, or even smashes plant, in consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of richness
Your bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivation equipment.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome deficiencies mentioned above in the background art, provide a kind of big face of fairy bamboo
Product earth culture breeding method and cultivation equipment.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method according to the present utility model and cultivation equipment, include the following steps：
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig the trench that length is respectively 25m × 25m × 5m, on trench bottom surface and inner wall
It is laid with duroplasts foam block, opens the aperture of a diameter of 2cm, hard plastic after piercing every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface
The haydite that 2~3cm thickness is spread above strand foam block does drainage blanket, and planting base is made to be molded；
Step 2 makees compost using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, husky mixed by 5: 4: 1, and a small amount of broken egg shell is added, will cultivate
Soil is added in planting base, and compost is turned over even, makes compost top layer apart from planting base upper edge 20~30cm of distance,
It waters and digs week about, continue one month to two months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7~1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4,5~10cm of clip and the fairy bamboo stem section with 3 internodes, removal blade are selected as cuttings in the spring
Season is inserted into casting bed, after waiting for take root within 30~35 days, is transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm,
After compacting, it is watered with root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 2~5 days, was added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
A few drop brandies, apply one bottle of nutrient solution, applied every 15~20 days a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every 3 days using shower to
Blade sprays a water, sprays a pesticide every 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2-3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
When step 7, plant to be planted grow to winter, it is sprinkled into 0.1kg quick limes on every square metre of soil and disappears to soil
Poison；
When step 8, plant to be planted reach for 5~June, apply 40kg peanut press pulps in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
Preferably, the sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame body that four timbers and the timber top surround rectangle, the wood
The lower part of stake is equipped with air pressure rod, and the upper end of the air pressure rod is equipped with valve, and the frame body center is equipped with sunshading ceiling, institute
It includes transparent glass cover, the fixation sidebar of the transparent glass cover surrounding and transparent glass cover top table to state sunshading ceiling
The pleated curtain in face.
Preferably, the avris of the transparent glass cover is equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes, institute with fixed sidebar junction
The one end for stating pleated curtain is equipped with a vertical connecting rod, also laterally offers on the surface of the transparent glass cover and is slided for connecting rod
Dynamic sliding slot, the connecting rod straight down and close at ground be equipped with draw ring.
Preferably, lanyard assembly is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of the frame body, the lanyard assembly includes frame body four
The surface of four rotating cylinders in week, the rotating cylinder is uniformly provided with several and one-to-one strain component of hanging hole, the strain component
Hook including being fixed on the spring of drum surface, the drawstring of the spring one end and described drawstring one end turns described in four
The both ends of cylinder are coaxially provided with angular wheel, and are intermeshed by angular wheel between two adjacent rotating cylinders, at any one
The intermediate position of rotating cylinder is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel, and the sprocket wheel is equipped with the chain being engaged with it, and the bottom end of the chain is hung down into
At ground, and it is fixed with fixation kit at the ground, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin on the surface of rotating cylinder, and the heat preservation skin is in sprocket wheel institute
There are fluting, the heat preservation skin to be made of polyurethane in the part of rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the fixation kit includes being inserted into the fixed spud pile in ground, is equipped with above the spud pile mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate, the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate are run through by a fastening bolt, the bottom end of the fastening bolt
It is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate, and fastening bolt is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate.
Preferably, the spring in the step 4 is inserted into the period as before and after late January to the rainwater of late Febuary.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, the green element of guarantor, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine presses 1:2:2:1:1 composition.
Preferably, the pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
Preferably, the peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh grain sizes.
Preferably, the building method of the sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, and plantation surrounding builds frame body with concrete stake, and concrete stake is wanted
Buried 0.6~0.7 meter of high rice is sought, then shading is covered by 10 bundle plastics sunshade nets by every piece of planting base, presses pull rod downwards
Clamp is opened, the every nylon rope on same one side is clipped in clamp, by handle rotating rocker, drum rotation is driven to make nylon rope
It is wound on rotating cylinder and tenses, moving most next caging bolt of tightening to prevents its abutting rotating cylinder to prevent it from rotating, you can fixed plastics hide
Screened postive.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model：
1, discarded farmland is not only utilized, and according to richness by the way that rational planting base is arranged in the utility model
The habit of your bamboo carries out excellent processing to draining heat-insulating property duroplasts foam block and drainage blanket, is provided for fairy bamboo good
Good planting environment.
2, in the utility model by build sunshade net cool canopy prevent illumination is too strong, blade caused by exposure meeting turns yellow,
A problem that chlorisis, growth is slow, blade face is coarse, and dried-up, growing situation is weak, blade shortage gloss, reduction ornamental value.
3, the utility model has used the mixture of good leaf mould, vegetable garden soil and sand to be used as compost, and is added
Broken egg shell is not only suitable fairy bamboo and likes dark and damp characteristic, and makes its growing way more by the nutrition in broken egg shell
It is prosperous.
4, the utility model chooses the fairy bamboo stem section of 3 internodes by suitable cuttage mode, and is first trained in casting bed
It educates and is transplanted in planting base again after taking root, the vulnerable period of fairy bamboo can be made to spend safely, considerably increase its survival rate.
5, the utility model takes fairy bamboo meticulous fertilising and prevention by the nutrient solution and pesticide of particular arrangement
Work, not only makes fairy bamboo in growth course from the interference of pest and disease damage, and closed according to its each growth period difference
Reason fertilising, keeps growth more healthy and strong.
6, the utility model builds sunshade net cool canopy and it builds mode by special, not only simple to operate,
Reduce the time for building cost, and nylon rope is made to be wound on rotating cylinder, the tension further ensured at every fag end is uniform
Degree and stability, considerably increase the soundness of sunshade net cool canopy in the presence of a harsh environment, and can be according to lighting angle and strong
It spends to be adjusted, considerably increases the survival rate of fairy bamboo.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to build sunshade net cool canopy overall structure diagram in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sunshading ceiling in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation kit in the utility model.
In figure：1, timber；10, air pressure rod；11, valve；2, frame body；3, sunshading ceiling；30, transparent glass cover；300, it hangs
Hole；301, sliding slot；31, fixed sidebar；32, pleated curtain；33, connecting rod；34, draw ring；4, lanyard assembly；40, rotating cylinder；41, sprocket wheel；
42, chain；43, angular wheel；44, skin is kept the temperature；5, fixation kit；50, fastening bolt；51, upper clamp plate；52, lower clamp plate；53、
Spud pile；6, strain component；60, it links up with；61, spring；62, drawstring.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that the content of the utility model, in conjunction with the embodiments and attached drawing retouches the utility model work in detail
It states.It should be understood that embodiment be only to the utility model explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, include the following steps：
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig the trench that length is respectively 25m × 25m × 5m, on trench bottom surface and inner wall
It is laid with duroplasts foam block, opens the aperture of a diameter of 2cm, hard plastic after piercing every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface
The haydite that 3cm thickness is spread above strand foam block does drainage blanket, and planting base is made to be molded；
Step 2 makees compost using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, husky mixed by 5: 4: 1, and a small amount of broken egg shell is added, will cultivate
Soil is added in planting base, and compost is turned over even, makes compost top layer apart from planting base upper edge distance 30cm, every
It waters and digs within one week, continue two months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 10cm and the fairy bamboo stem section with 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted as cuttings, selection in spring
Enter in casting bed, after waiting for take root within 35 days, be transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting,
It is watered with root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 5 days, and several drops were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Brandy applies one bottle of nutrient solution, and a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied every 20 days, was sprayed to blade using shower every 3 days
Water sprayed a pesticide every 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
When step 7, plant to be planted grow to winter, it is sprinkled into 0.1kg quick limes on every square metre of soil and disappears to soil
Poison；
When step 8, plant to be planted reach June, apply 40kg peanut press pulps in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
The lower part of body 2, timber 1 is equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include transparent glass cover 30, the fixation sidebar 31 of 30 surrounding of transparent glass cover and transparent glass cover 30
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 is equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes with 31 junction of fixed sidebar
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, is also laterally offered for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with draw ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
The surface of four rotating cylinders 40 in week, rotating cylinder 40 is uniformly provided with several and 300 one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed by angular wheel 43 between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, makes it that sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 will not be interfered to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes being inserted into the fixed spud pile 53 in ground, and 53 top of spud pile is equipped with mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate 52, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late Febuary.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, the green element of guarantor, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine presses 1:2:2:1:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh grain sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to rise at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate therewith under the transmission of angular wheel 43, and drawstring 62 is tensed during rotation, makes hook
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to be tightly secured on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tension makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can lift single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by draw ring 34
33, to realize that the part folding and unfolding of pleated curtain 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Embodiment 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, include the following steps：
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig the trench that length is respectively 25m × 25m × 5m, on trench bottom surface and inner wall
It is laid with duroplasts foam block, opens the aperture of a diameter of 2cm, hard plastic after piercing every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface
The haydite that 2cm thickness is spread above strand foam block does drainage blanket, and planting base is made to be molded；
Step 2 makees compost using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, husky mixed by 5: 4: 1, and a small amount of broken egg shell is added, will cultivate
Soil is added in planting base, and compost is turned over even, makes compost top layer apart from planting base upper edge distance 20cm, every
It waters and digs within one week, continue one month；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 5cm and the fairy bamboo stem section with 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted as cuttings, selection in spring
Enter in casting bed, after waiting for take root within 30 days, be transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting,
It is watered with root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 2 days, and several drops were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Brandy applies one bottle of nutrient solution, and a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied every 15 days, was sprayed to blade using shower every 3 days
Water sprayed a pesticide every 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
When step 7, plant to be planted grow to winter, it is sprinkled into 0.1kg quick limes on every square metre of soil and disappears to soil
Poison；
When step 8, plant to be planted reach May, apply 40kg peanut press pulps in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
The lower part of body 2, timber 1 is equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include transparent glass cover 30, the fixation sidebar 31 of 30 surrounding of transparent glass cover and transparent glass cover 30
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 is equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes with 31 junction of fixed sidebar
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, is also laterally offered for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with draw ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
The surface of four rotating cylinders 40 in week, rotating cylinder 40 is uniformly provided with several and 300 one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed by angular wheel 43 between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, makes it that sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 will not be interfered to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes being inserted into the fixed spud pile 53 in ground, and 53 top of spud pile is equipped with mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate 52, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late Febuary.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, the green element of guarantor, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine presses 1:2:2:1:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh grain sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to rise at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate therewith under the transmission of angular wheel 43, and drawstring 62 is tensed during rotation, makes hook
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to be tightly secured on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tension makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can lift single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by draw ring 34
33, to realize that the part folding and unfolding of pleated curtain 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Embodiment 3
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, include the following steps：
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig the trench that length is respectively 25m × 25m × 5m, on trench bottom surface and inner wall
It is laid with duroplasts foam block, opens the aperture of a diameter of 2cm, hard plastic after piercing every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface
The haydite that 2.5cm thickness is spread above strand foam block does drainage blanket, and planting base is made to be molded；
Step 2 makees compost using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, husky mixed by 5: 4: 1, and a small amount of broken egg shell is added, will cultivate
Soil is added in planting base, and compost is turned over even, makes compost top layer apart from planting base upper edge distance 25cm, every
It waters and digs within one week, continue one and a half months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 7m and the fairy bamboo stem section with 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted into as cuttings, selection in spring
It in casting bed, after waiting for take root within 32 days, is transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting, pours
Sufficient root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 3 days, and several drops were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Brandy applies one bottle of nutrient solution, and a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied every 17 days, was sprayed to blade using shower every 3 days
Water sprayed a pesticide every 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
When step 7, plant to be planted grow to winter, it is sprinkled into 0.1kg quick limes on every square metre of soil and disappears to soil
Poison；
When step 8, plant to be planted reach 5 half a months, apply 40kg peanut press pulps in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer
50kg。
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
The lower part of body 2, timber 1 is equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include transparent glass cover 30, the fixation sidebar 31 of 30 surrounding of transparent glass cover and transparent glass cover 30
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 is equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes with 31 junction of fixed sidebar
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, is also laterally offered for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with draw ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
The surface of four rotating cylinders 40 in week, rotating cylinder 40 is uniformly provided with several and 300 one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed by angular wheel 43 between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, makes it that sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 will not be interfered to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes being inserted into the fixed spud pile 53 in ground, and 53 top of spud pile is equipped with mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate 52, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late January.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, the green element of guarantor, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine presses 1:2:2:1:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh grain sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to rise at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate therewith under the transmission of angular wheel 43, and drawstring 62 is tensed during rotation, makes hook
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to be tightly secured on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tension makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can lift single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by draw ring 34
33, to realize that the part folding and unfolding of pleated curtain 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Embodiment 4
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, include the following steps：
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig the trench that length is respectively 25m × 25m × 5m, on trench bottom surface and inner wall
It is laid with duroplasts foam block, opens the aperture of a diameter of 2cm, hard plastic after piercing every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface
The haydite that 2.5cm thickness is spread above strand foam block does drainage blanket, and planting base is made to be molded；
Step 2 makees compost using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, husky mixed by 5: 4: 1, and a small amount of broken egg shell is added, will cultivate
Soil is added in planting base, and compost is turned over even, makes compost top layer apart from planting base upper edge distance 25cm, every
It waters and digs within one week, continue one and a half months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 8cm and the fairy bamboo stem section with 2 internodes, removal blade are inserted as cuttings, selection in spring
Enter in casting bed, after waiting for take root within 33 days, be transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting,
It is watered with root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 4 days, and several drops were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Brandy applies one bottle of nutrient solution, and a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied every 18 days, was sprayed to blade using shower every 3 days
Water sprayed a pesticide every 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
When step 7, plant to be planted grow to winter, it is sprinkled into 0.1kg quick limes on every square metre of soil and disappears to soil
Poison；
When step 8, plant to be planted reach 5 half a months, apply 40kg peanut press pulps in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer
50kg。
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
The lower part of body 2, timber 1 is equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include transparent glass cover 30, the fixation sidebar 31 of 30 surrounding of transparent glass cover and transparent glass cover 30
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 is equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes with 31 junction of fixed sidebar
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, is also laterally offered for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with draw ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
The surface of four rotating cylinders 40 in week, rotating cylinder 40 is uniformly provided with several and 300 one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed by angular wheel 43 between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, makes it that sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 will not be interfered to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes being inserted into the fixed spud pile 53 in ground, and 53 top of spud pile is equipped with mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate 52, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late Febuary.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, the green element of guarantor, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine presses 1:2:2:1:1 composition.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh grain sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to rise at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate therewith under the transmission of angular wheel 43, and drawstring 62 is tensed during rotation, makes hook
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, sunshading ceiling 3 is made to be tightly secured on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tension makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can lift single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by draw ring 34
33, to realize that the part folding and unfolding of pleated curtain 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Comparative example 1
It is cultivated according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, select the field of ventilation, fertile soil, sand to make
To plant field, in conjunction with deep ploughing, 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per acre, direct clip 8cm and the richness with 3 internodes
Your culm section, removal blade are inserted into plantation Tanaka's plantation as cuttings, selection in spring.
Comparative example 2
It is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, select the field of ventilation, fertile soil, sand to make
To plant field, in conjunction with deep ploughing, 500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per acre, direct clip 8cm and the richness with 2 internodes
Your culm section, removal blade are inserted into plantation Tanaka's plantation as cuttings, selection in spring.
Experimental result is as follows：
| Group | Every 1000 plants of survival rates（%） | Every 1000 plants of pest and disease damage incidences（%） | Every plant of adult is averaged plant height（m） |
| Embodiment 1 | 92 | 13 | 2.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 93 | 15 | 2.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 89 | 8 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 90 | 12 | 2.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 65 | 35 | 1.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 53 | 39 | 2.0 |
Can be seen that by upper table data the fairy bamboo survival rate cultivated in the scope of the utility model and average plant height compared with
Height, pest and disease damage rate is relatively low, and the fairy bamboo survival rate cultivated outside the scope of the utility model and average plant height are relatively low, pest and disease damage rate
Higher, the fairy bamboo survival rate and average plant height cultivated in the preferred range of the utility model are high, and pest and disease damage rate is extremely low.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fairy bamboo cultivates sunshade net cool canopy, it is characterised in that：Including four timbers（1）With the timber（1）It encloses on top
Rectangular frame body（2）, the timber（1）Lower part be equipped with air pressure rod（10）, the air pressure rod（10）Upper end set
There is valve（11）, the frame body（2）Center is equipped with sunshading ceiling（3）, the sunshading ceiling（3）Including transparent glass cover（30）、
The transparent glass cover（30）The fixation sidebar of surrounding（31）And the transparent glass cover（30）The pleated curtain of top end surface
（32）.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662003A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 刘雅菲 | A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment |
| CN110040365A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 邢义军 | A kind of container |
| CN110388854A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-29 | 长沙市晨来新材料科技有限公司 | A moisture-proof stacking device for molded fireworks |
| CN111289334A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-16 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Forest thing decomposition device that withers and falls |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201820132435.5U patent/CN207754240U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662003A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 刘雅菲 | A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment |
| CN109662003B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏诚益达智能科技有限公司 | A large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for Lucky Bamboo |
| CN110040365A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 邢义军 | A kind of container |
| CN110040365B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-09-18 | 施淑金 | a container |
| CN110388854A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-29 | 长沙市晨来新材料科技有限公司 | A moisture-proof stacking device for molded fireworks |
| CN111289334A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-16 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Forest thing decomposition device that withers and falls |
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