CN103210784B - Method for cultivating tea on bamboo points - Google Patents
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- CN103210784B CN103210784B CN201310187258.2A CN201310187258A CN103210784B CN 103210784 B CN103210784 B CN 103210784B CN 201310187258 A CN201310187258 A CN 201310187258A CN 103210784 B CN103210784 B CN 103210784B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating tea on bamboo points. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, chopping mao bamboo in a bamboo forest, sawing the top end of bamboo points remained on the ground; 2, punching remained bamboo joints in the sawed bamboo points from top to bottom to ensure that inner cavities of the upper and lower adjacent bamboo joints are communicated to form a bamboo point cavity for holding a tea tree compost; 3, forming a plurality of through holes in the side wall of the bamboo point cavity to ensure that the bamboo point cavity is communicated with outside soil so as to help a tea tree root system outwards extend; 4, placing the tea tree compost in the bamboo point cavity; 5, planting a tea tree seedling in the tea tree compost; and 6, arranging a culture solution drop irrigation device above the tea tree seedling, and loading a tea tree culture solution in the culture solution drop irrigation device. According to the method, by fully utilizing the bamboo point resources, tea trees and the bamboo forest form a good ecosystem by adopting a stereoscopic agriculture culture mode; and the planted tea is high in yield and good in quality, is rich in organic germanium nutrient element, and has a health care function of building the body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tealeaves and cultivate field, specifically a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head.
Background technology
China is the native place of tea, tea making, the existing history in several thousand of drinking tea, and the tea culture of China is of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, and tealeaves famous-object is assembled, and principal item has green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, jasmine tea, white tea, yellow tea, black tea.Tea has body-building, controls the curative effect of medication of disease.According to medical book, record, the bamboo liquid in mao bamboon (bamboo juice, bamboo juice) has clearing away summerheat, relieving cough and reducing sputum, pain relieving, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, defaecation diuresis, sober up, anti-cancer, anticancer, anti-ageing and tracheitis, hypertension are had to functions such as auxiliary curative effect and activating human body cells; The organic germanium containing in mao bamboon, can also set up, prevent anaemia, help metabolism etc.
At present, in bamboo grove, Bamboo Growth is ripe, and the bamboo head part remaining after felling is not used, and causes the waste of this part of resource, and bamboo head part is through also easily growing mosquito after rainwater invasion and attack.In addition, people are healthy for pursuing, and reach and improve the health, many foods are conducive to healthy food, if the food containing organic germanium is exactly one of them, occur many rich germanium food on market, as rich germanium bean sprouts, egg, honey etc., but rare containing the tealeaves of organic germanium.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head.
The technical method that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head, comprises the following steps:
(1) mao bamboon in bamboo grove is broken apart by chopping, then the bamboo crown end saw of staying on the ground is flat;
(2) the residue ring in the bamboo head of sawing after putting down is punched from top to bottom, neighbouring ring inner chamber is communicated, form a bamboo cavity that is used for holding tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) in a described bamboo cavity sidewalls, offer some through holes, a bamboo cavity is communicated with extraneous soil be beneficial to tea root to stretch out;
(4) in a described bamboo cavity, put into tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5) cultivate agrocybe seedling on described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating, tea tree seedling is selected the kind that is applicable to local climate growth, such as can select the tea tree breed of plantation to have according to China's Fujian Province's geographical environment: improved seeds such as clovershrub, Lapsang souchong black tea or Iron Guanyins;
(6) culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is set above described tea tree seedling, the tea tree culture fluid that provides growth of tea plant required is provided in described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance.
The weight proportion of the tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating each component that step (4) is described is: 4 ~ 5 parts of leaf moulds, 4 ~ 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 ~ 1 part, bamboo grove humus, 1 ~ 2 part of sandy soil.
The described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance of step (6) comprises: lower end is embedded in underground T shape support, and described T shape support is provided with control box, has intelligent control circuit and power circuit in described control box; The cross bar front end of described T shape support hangs with culture fluid container, and described culture fluid container bottom is communicated with the dropper by solenoid control, and described magnetic valve is connected with intelligent control circuit; Described T shape rack cross-bar top is provided with device of solar generating and wind power generation plant; Described device of solar generating is connected with power circuit respectively and provides electric power for it with wind power generation plant.
By described tea tree culture fluid step (6) Suo Shu, with lemon acid for adjusting pH, be 5 ~ 6.9, add according to quantity organic germanium Β-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide to dissolve, obtain the tea tree culture fluid containing organic germanium Β-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide.
Organic germanium Β-the carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide using in tea tree culture fluid in step in the present invention (6) is produced by Shanghai Xian Jie Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd, is for No. CAC 12758-40-6.It is base-material that the great grade in lucky river in 1967 and shallow well one man of virtue and ability be take three halogenation germanes, synthesized water-soluble well, there is bata-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide (Carboxyethyl germanium Sesquioxide, the CEG of extensive pharmacological action, be called for short Ge-132), and obtained the Nobel Prize.In recent years, many results of study confirm that organic germanium Ge-132s (Carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide, bata-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide) are a kind of have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, immunological regulation and extensively compounds of pharmacological action such as antiviral.Organic germanium Β-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide has blood clean, strengthens immune function of human body, promotes the various cell normal circulation of human organ, disease preventing and treating, skin care, the anti-ageing function of waiting for a long time.China the eighties, is mainly research and the clinical testing of pharmacodynamics to organic germanium, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, stability aspect to the research origin of organic germanium.And organic germanium is applied in food as new resource for food.
In addition, because be rich in the trace elements such as germanium in bamboo head, this organic germanium is natural organic germanium, and the natural organic germanium in bamboo head can, by tea tree root absorption, provide tea growth by the transmission of tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating.This tea plant body obtains through absorption, conversion, enrichment the tea products that is rich in organic germanium under natural surroundings.
After tree plant cultivation is entered to bamboo head, can be provided with fence around at bamboo head, withered or rotted plant material are drawn in and be piled up in described bamboo head fence around, then apply bacterial manure; At its surface uniform, cover after one deck humous soil afterwards, re-cover film, in order to avoid rain drop erosion preventing weed growth.
Described bacterial manure is a kind of bio-fertilizer, wherein contain in a large number to soil beneficial microbe can participate in that matter and energy in soil transforms directly, the release of the formation of humus and decomposition, nutrient, soil fertility is strengthened.
Further, mao bamboon is all living creatures, and bamboo head bottom is connecting the subterranean stem of mao bamboon, and mao bamboon subterranean stem is that single shaft is scattered, and cross growth in soil also claims bamboo whip; Bamboo whip has joint, on joint, takes root, and joint side has bud, can sprout for new bamboo whip or form bamboo shoot bud; Differentiation of shoot bud becomes bamboo shoot, and bamboo shoot are unearthed and grow up to bamboo.Between mao bamboon, be exactly according to bamboo connect whip, the raw bamboo shoot of whip, the long bamboo of bamboo shoot, bamboo again foster whip move in circles, an interactional organic whole.So, described bamboo head is owing to being communicated with other mao bamboon in bamboo grove by bamboo whip, nutriment in soil and other mao bamboon absorb the nutriment transforming and can be delivered on described bamboo head by bamboo whip, the tea tree that makes to plant on described bamboo head does not only depend on and self absorbs the nutriment in surrounding soil, also can effectively utilize by bamboo whip and be delivered to the nutriment that enriches on bamboo head, the tea tree of cultivating on bamboo head incorporates the organic whole between mao bamboon.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: can make full use of mao bamboon by the resource of the bamboo after breaking apart by chopping, and the insect that can prevent mao bamboon growth after rotting to bamboo grove in the destruction of leaf of bamboo growth, the bamboo an adopting aboundresources, tea tree root can also absorb nutrition and the moisture in surrounding soil by bamboo whip, make growth of tea plant grow piece, vitality is strong, the tea yield nurturing is high, quality is good, and contain abundant organic germanium nutritive element, the health care with body-building, long-term drinking can be detoxified and be protected the liver, strengthen immune function of human body.In addition, tea tree and bamboo grove adopt the training method of multi-storied agriculture to form the good ecosystem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, comprising: bamboo 1, through hole 2, tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3, tea tree 4, bamboo whip 5, withered or rotted plant material 6, humous soil 7, film 8, fence 9, T shape support 10, culture fluid container 11, tea tree culture fluid 12, magnetic valve 13, dropper 14, control box 15, device of solar generating 16, wind power generation plant 17.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in the figure, a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head, comprises the following steps:
(1) mao bamboon in bamboo grove is broken apart by chopping, recycled serration electric saw flat by staying bamboo on the ground 1 top saw, adopt serration electric saw can guarantee that a bamboo fiber is not damaged, thereby can not make bamboo head be obstructed from the absorption nutrition of bamboo whip and moisture.
(2) the residue ring in the bamboo after saw is flat 1 is punched from top to bottom, and neighbouring ring inner chamber is communicated, and forms a bamboo cavity that is used for holding tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3, and a bamboo cavity can be used as the Culture basin of cultivating tea tree and uses.
(3) in a described bamboo cavity sidewalls, offer some through holes 2, a bamboo cavity is communicated be beneficial to the root system of tea tree 4 to stretch out with extraneous soil; In the process of growth of tea tree 4, tea root constantly stretches out, the through hole 2 of offering on bamboo 1 can guarantee that tea tree 4 is in process of growth, its root system can stretch out bamboo 1 and penetrate in bamboo head soil around through through hole 2, along with tea tree 4 constantly grows, bamboo 1 is decomposed by Rhizosphere Soils in Tea Garden Institute of Micro-biology, and be coated over gradually under the root system of tea tree 4, becomes a part for tea root.
(4) in a described bamboo cavity 1, put into tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3, the weight proportion of tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3 each components is: 4 ~ 5 parts of leaf moulds, 4 ~ 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 ~ 1 part, bamboo grove humus, 1 ~ 2 part of sandy soil.
(5) cultivate agrocybe seedling on described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3.
(6) culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is set directly over described tea tree seedling, in the culture fluid container 11 of this device, tea tree culture fluid 12 is housed, described tea tree culture fluid 12 use lemon acid for adjusting pH are 5 ~ 6.9, add according to quantity organic germanium Β-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide to dissolve, obtain the tea tree culture fluid containing organic germanium Β-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide.Organic germanium Β-the carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide using in tea tree culture fluid is produced by Shanghai Xian Jie Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd, is for No. CAC 12758-40-6.
The culture fluid drip irrigation appliance that the present invention uses comprises: lower end is embedded in underground T shape support 10, and the bearing height of T shape support 10 is adjustable to meet growth of tea plant needs; On T shape support 10, be provided with control box 15, in control box 15, have intelligent control circuit and power circuit; Cross bar front end at T shape support 10 hangs with culture fluid container 11, and culture fluid container 11 bottoms are communicated with the dropper 14 of being controlled by magnetic valve 13, and magnetic valve 13 is connected with intelligent control circuit; Drip irrigation time and the flow of drip irrigation are controlled by magnetic valve 13 by intelligent control circuit, and drip irrigation time and flow are to set according to the growth of tea tree and extraneous weather condition.
Device of solar generating 16 be installed with wind power generation plant 17 on T shape support 10 tops and be connected with power circuit respectively, device of solar generating 16 gathers solar energy and the wind energy in bamboo grove and is converted into electric power with wind power generation plant 17, and electric power provides culture fluid drip irrigation appliance to use after the conversion of power circuit.
After tree plant cultivation is entered to bamboo head, at bamboo head, be provided with fence 9 around, withered or rotted plant material 6 are drawn in and be piled up in described bamboo head fence around, then apply bacterial manure; In bacterial manure, contain a large amount of microorganisms, in soil by the vital movement of microorganism, improve the nutritional condition of crop, bacterial manure is by absorbing the decomposition of withered or rotted plant material 6, be formed with and benefit the required organic matter of growth of tea plant, abundant organic matter by microbial activities in bacterial manure after, can constantly discharge the needed nutritive element of growth of tea plant, reach the object that fertilizer efficiency is lasting.Apply after bacterial manure after its surface uniform covers one deck humous soil 7, re-cover film 8, in order to avoid rain drop erosion preventing weed growth.
The present invention does not limit to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. on bamboo head, cultivate a method for tealeaves, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) mao bamboon in bamboo grove is broken apart by chopping, then the bamboo crown end saw of staying on the ground is flat;
(2) the residue ring in the bamboo head of sawing after putting down is punched from top to bottom, neighbouring ring inner chamber is communicated, form a bamboo cavity that is used for holding tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) in a described bamboo cavity sidewalls, offer some through holes, a bamboo cavity is communicated with extraneous soil be beneficial to tea root to stretch out;
(4) in a described bamboo cavity, put into tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5) cultivate agrocybe seedling on described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(6) culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is set above described tea tree seedling, the tea tree culture fluid that provides growth of tea plant required is provided in described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance.
2. a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating each component is: 4～5 parts of leaf moulds, 4～5 parts of peat soils, 0.5～1 part, bamboo grove humus, 1～2 part of sandy soil.
3. method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by described tea tree culture fluid, with lemon acid for adjusting pH, be 5～6.9, add according to quantity organic germanium bata-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide to dissolve, obtain the tea tree culture fluid containing organic germanium bata-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide.
4. a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance comprises: lower end is embedded in underground T shape support, described T shape support is provided with control box, has intelligent control circuit and power circuit in described control box; The cross bar front end of described T shape support hangs with culture fluid container, and described culture fluid container bottom is communicated with the dropper by solenoid control, and described magnetic valve is connected with intelligent control circuit; Described T shape rack cross-bar top is provided with device of solar generating and wind power generation plant; Described device of solar generating is connected with power circuit respectively with wind power generation plant.
5. a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on bamboo head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bamboo head is provided with fence around, and withered or rotted plant material are drawn in and be piled up in described bamboo head fence around, then applies bacterial manure; At its surface uniform, cover after one deck humous soil afterwards, re-cover film, in order to avoid rain drop erosion preventing weed growth.
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| CN103947446A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 徐世云 | Method of tea tree cultivation in basement |
| CN108419591A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Mountainous region mao bamboo woods camellia patch inlays update method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
| CN1582619A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | 唐恺 | Cultivation of carbon baked tea |
| CN101485256A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | 张金松 | Method for cultivating organic tree plant containing nano germanium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101162313B1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-07-04 | 김충현 | Farm work with natural herb medicines and red ginseng saponin |
| JP2011072298A (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-14 | Keiichi Tanifuji | Production method by including germanium in cultivation of green perilla, chinese crude drug ginseng, and vegetable |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
| CN1582619A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | 唐恺 | Cultivation of carbon baked tea |
| CN101485256A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | 张金松 | Method for cultivating organic tree plant containing nano germanium |
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| Title |
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| JP特開2011-72298A 2011.04.14 |
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