CN103210784A - Method for cultivating tea on bamboo points - Google Patents
Method for cultivating tea on bamboo points Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210784A CN103210784A CN2013101872582A CN201310187258A CN103210784A CN 103210784 A CN103210784 A CN 103210784A CN 2013101872582 A CN2013101872582 A CN 2013101872582A CN 201310187258 A CN201310187258 A CN 201310187258A CN 103210784 A CN103210784 A CN 103210784A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- XEABSBMNTNXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propagermanium Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[Ge](=O)O[Ge](=O)CCC(O)=O XEABSBMNTNXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating tea on bamboo points. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, chopping mao bamboo in a bamboo forest, sawing the top end of bamboo points remained on the ground; 2, punching remained bamboo joints in the sawed bamboo points from top to bottom to ensure that inner cavities of the upper and lower adjacent bamboo joints are communicated to form a bamboo point cavity for holding a tea tree compost; 3, forming a plurality of through holes in the side wall of the bamboo point cavity to ensure that the bamboo point cavity is communicated with outside soil so as to help a tea tree root system outwards extend; 4, placing the tea tree compost in the bamboo point cavity; 5, planting a tea tree seedling in the tea tree compost; and 6, arranging a culture solution drop irrigation device above the tea tree seedling, and loading a tea tree culture solution in the culture solution drop irrigation device. According to the method, by fully utilizing the bamboo point resources, tea trees and the bamboo forest form a good ecosystem by adopting a stereoscopic agriculture culture mode; and the planted tea is high in yield and good in quality, is rich in organic germanium nutrient element, and has a health care function of building the body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tealeaves and cultivate the field, a kind of specifically method of on the bamboo head, cultivating tealeaves.
Background technology
China is the native place of tea, tea making, the existing history in several thousand of drinking tea, and the tea culture extensive knowledge and profound scholarship of China, the tealeaves famous-object is assembled, and principal item has green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, jasmine tea, white tea, yellow tea, black tea.Tea has body-building, controls the curative effect of medication of disease.According to medical book record, the bamboo liquid in the mao bamboon (bamboo juice, bamboo juice) has clearing away summerheat, relieving cough and reducing sputum, pain relieving, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the defaecation diuresis, sober up, anti-cancer, anticancer, anti-ageing and tracheitis, hypertension had functions such as auxiliary curative effect and activating human body cells; The organic germanium that contains in the mao bamboon can also set up, prevent anaemia, help metabolism or the like.
At present, mao bamboon growth and maturity in the bamboo grove, the bamboo head part that remains after the felling is not used, and causes the waste of this a part of resource, and the bamboo head part is through also growing mosquito easily after the rainwater invasion and attack.In addition, people are healthy for pursuing, and reach to improve the health, many foods help healthy food, as the food that contains organic germanium is exactly one of them, occur many rich germanium food on the market, as rich germanium bean sprouts, egg, honey etc., but it is rare to contain the tealeaves of organic germanium.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of on the bamboo head, cultivating tealeaves.
The technical method that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on the bamboo head may further comprise the steps:
(1) mao bamboon in the bamboo grove is broken apart by chopping, the bamboo crown end saw that will stay again on the ground is flat;
(2) the interior residue ring of bamboo head that will saw after putting down is punched from top to bottom, and neighbouring ring inner chamber is communicated, and forms a bamboo cavity that is used for holding the tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) on a described bamboo cavity sidewalls, offer some through holes, a bamboo cavity is communicated with extraneous soil be beneficial to tea root to stretch out;
(4) in a described bamboo cavity, put into the tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5) cultivate agrocybe seedling on described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the tea tree seedling is selected the kind that is fit to the local climate growth for use, and for example the tea tree breed that can select to plant according to China's Fujian Province's geographical environment has: improved seeds such as clovershrub, Lapsang souchong black tea or Iron Guanyin;
(6) the culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is set above described tea tree seedling, packing in the described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance provides growth of tea plant required tea tree culture fluid.
The weight proportion of the described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating of step (4) each component is: 4 ~ 5 parts of leaf moulds, 4 ~ 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 ~ 1 part in bamboo grove humus, 1 ~ 2 part of sandy soil.
The described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance of step (6) comprises: the lower end is embedded in underground T shape support, and described T shape support is provided with control box, and intelligence control circuit and power circuit are arranged in the described control box; The cross bar front end of described T shape support hangs with the culture fluid container, and described culture fluid container bottom is communicated with the dropper by solenoid control, and described magnetic valve links to each other with intelligence control circuit; Described T shape rack cross-bar top is provided with device of solar generating and wind power generation plant; Described device of solar generating links to each other with power circuit respectively with wind power generation plant and provides electric power for it.
Is 5 ~ 6.9 with the described described tea tree culture fluid of step (6) with the lemon acid for adjusting pH, adds organic germanium Ge-132 according to quantity and dissolves, and obtains containing the tea tree culture fluid of organic germanium Ge-132.
The organic germanium Ge-132 that uses in the tea tree culture fluid in the step among the present invention (6) is offered prompt Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd by Shanghai and is produced, and CAC number is 12758-40-6.A great grade in lucky river in 1967 and shallow well one man of virtue and ability are base-material with three halogenation germanes, synthesized water-soluble well, had bata-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide (Carboxyethyl germanium Sesquioxide, the CEG of extensive pharmacological action, be called for short Ge-132), and obtained the Nobel Prize.In recent years, many results of study confirm that organic germanium Ge-132s (Carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide, bata-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide) are a kind of have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, immunological regulation and extensively compounds of pharmacological action such as antiviral.Organic germanium Ge-132 has blood clean, strengthens immune function of human body, promotes the various cell normal circulation of human organ, disease preventing and treating, skin care, the anti-ageing function of waiting for a long time.China originates from the eighties to the research of organic germanium, mainly is pharmacodynamics, toxicity, the pharmacokinetics to organic germanium, the research and the clinical testing of stable aspect.And organic germanium is applied in the food as new resource for food.
In addition, because be rich in trace elements such as germanium in the bamboo head, this organic germanium is natural organic germanium, and the natural organic germanium in the bamboo head can be absorbed by the tea tree root by the transmission of tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and tea growth is provided.This tealeaves plant corpus obtains to be rich in the tea products of organic germanium through absorption, conversion, enrichment under natural surroundings.
Tree plant cultivation is gone into the bamboo head can around the bamboo head, be provided with fence afterwards, withered or rotted plant material gathering are piled up in the described bamboo head fence on every side, apply bacterial manure then; Afterwards after its surface evenly covers one deck humous soil, re-cover film is in order to avoid rain drop erosion and preventing weed growth.
Described bacterial manure is a kind of bio-fertilizer, wherein contain in a large number to the soil beneficial microbe can participate in that matter and energy transforms in the soil directly, the release of the formation of humus and decomposition, nutrient, soil fertility is strengthened.
Further, mao bamboon is all living creatures, and bamboo head bottom is connecting the subterranean stem of mao bamboon, and the mao bamboon subterranean stem is that single shaft is scattered, and cross growth in soil also claims the bamboo whip; The bamboo whip has joint, takes root on the joint, and the joint side has bud, can sprout to be new bamboo whip or formation bamboo shoot bud; The bamboo shoot bud is divided into bamboo shoot, and bamboo shoot are unearthed and grow up to bamboo.Be exactly between the mao bamboon to connect that whip, the livings bamboo shoot of whip, the long bamboo of bamboo shoot, the foster again whip of bamboo move in circles, an interactional organic whole according to bamboo.So, described bamboo head is owing to be communicated with other mao bamboon in the bamboo grove by the bamboo whip, nutriment in the soil and other mao bamboon absorb the nutriment that transforms and can be delivered on the described bamboo head by the bamboo whip, make the tea tree of planting on the described bamboo head not only depend on the nutriment that self absorbs in the surrounding soil, also can effectively utilize by the bamboo whip and be delivered to the nutriment that enriches on the bamboo head, the tea tree of cultivating on the bamboo head incorporates the organic whole between the mao bamboon.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: can make full use of mao bamboon by the resource of the bamboo after breaking apart by chopping, and can prevent mao bamboon through the insect of the back growth of rotting to bamboo grove in the leaf of bamboo destruction of growing, the bamboo of a being adopted aboundresources, the tea tree root can also be by nutrition and the moisture in the bamboo whip absorption surrounding soil, make growth of tea plant grow piece, vitality is strong, the tea yield height that nurtures, quality is good, and contain abundant organic germanium nutritive element, have the health care of body-building, long-term drinking can be detoxified and be protected the liver, strengthen immune function of human body.In addition, tea tree and bamboo grove adopt the training method of multi-storied agriculture to form the good ecosystem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
As shown in the figure, comprising: bamboo 1, through hole 2, tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3, tea tree 4, bamboo whip 5, withered or rotted plant material 6, humous soil 7, film 8, fence 9, T shape support 10, culture fluid container 11, tea tree culture fluid 12, magnetic valve 13, dropper 14, control box 15, device of solar generating 16, wind power generation plant 17.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;
As shown in the figure, a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on the bamboo head may further comprise the steps:
(1) mao bamboon in the bamboo grove is broken apart by chopping, it is flat to utilize the serration electric saw will stay bamboo on the ground 1 a top saw again, adopts the serration electric saw can guarantee that a bamboo fiber is not damaged, thereby the bamboo head is obstructed from absorption nutrition of bamboo whip and moisture.
(2) the bamboo 1 interior residue ring that will saw after putting down is punched from top to bottom, and neighbouring ring inner chamber is communicated, and forms a bamboo cavity that is used for holding tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3, and a bamboo cavity can be used as the Culture basin of cultivating tea tree and uses.
(3) on a described bamboo cavity sidewalls, offer some through holes 2, the bamboo cavity root system that is beneficial to tea tree 4 that communicates with extraneous soil is stretched out; In the process of growth of tea tree 4, tea root constantly stretches out, the through hole of offering on the bamboo 12 can guarantee that tea tree 4 is in process of growth, its root system can pass through hole 2 and stretch out bamboo 1 and penetrate in the soil around the bamboo head, along with tea tree 4 constantly grows, bamboo 1 is decomposed by tea tree rhizosphere Institute of Micro-biology gradually, and is coated under the root system of tea tree 4, becomes the part of tea root.
(4) put into tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3 in a described bamboo cavity 1, the weight proportion of tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3 each components is: 4 ~ 5 parts of leaf moulds, 4 ~ 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 ~ 1 part in bamboo grove humus, 1 ~ 2 part of sandy soil.
(5) cultivate agrocybe seedling on described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3.
(6) the culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is set directly over described tea tree seedling, in the culture fluid container 11 of this device tea tree culture fluid 12 is housed, described tea tree culture fluid 12 usefulness lemon acid for adjusting pH are 5 ~ 6.9, add organic germanium Ge-132 according to quantity and dissolve, obtain containing the tea tree culture fluid of organic germanium Ge-132.The organic germanium Ge-132 that uses in the tea tree culture fluid is offered prompt Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd by Shanghai and is produced, and CAC number is 12758-40-6.
The culture fluid drip irrigation appliance that the present invention uses comprises: the lower end is embedded in underground T shape support 10, and the bearing height of T shape support 10 is adjustable to satisfy the growth of tea plant needs; On T shape support 10, be provided with control box 15, intelligence control circuit and power circuit are arranged in the control box 15; Cross bar front end at T shape support 10 hangs with culture fluid container 11, and culture fluid container 11 bottoms are communicated with the dropper 14 by magnetic valve 13 controls, and magnetic valve 13 links to each other with intelligence control circuit; The drip irrigation time and the flow of drip irrigation are controlled by magnetic valve 13 by intelligence control circuit, and drip irrigation time and flow are to set according to growth of tea tree and extraneous weather condition.
Device of solar generating 16 is installed on T shape support 10 tops also to link to each other with power circuit respectively with wind power generation plant 17, device of solar generating 16 is gathered solar energy and the wind energy in the bamboo grove and is converted into electric power with wind power generation plant 17, and electric power uses through the culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is provided after the conversion of power circuit.
Tree plant cultivation is gone into the bamboo head around the bamboo head, be provided with fence 9 afterwards, withered or rotted plant material 6 gatherings are piled up in the described bamboo head fence on every side, apply bacterial manure then; Contain a large amount of microorganisms in the bacterial manure, vital movement by microorganism in soil, improve the nutritional condition of crop, bacterial manure absorbs by the decomposition to withered or rotted plant material 6, be formed with and benefit the required organic matter of growth of tea plant, abundant organic matter by microbial activities in the bacterial manure after, can constantly discharge the needed nutritive element of growth of tea plant, reach the lasting purpose of fertilizer efficiency.Apply after the bacterial manure after its surface evenly covers one deck humous soil 7, re-cover film 8 is in order to avoid rain drop erosion and preventing weed growth.
The present invention does not limit to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention.All equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method of cultivating tealeaves on the bamboo head is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) mao bamboon in the bamboo grove is broken apart by chopping, the bamboo crown end saw that will stay again on the ground is flat;
(2) the interior residue ring of bamboo head that will saw after putting down is punched from top to bottom, and neighbouring ring inner chamber is communicated, and forms a bamboo cavity that is used for holding the tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) on a described bamboo cavity sidewalls, offer some through holes, a bamboo cavity is communicated with extraneous soil be beneficial to tea root to stretch out;
(4) in a described bamboo cavity, put into the tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(5) cultivate agrocybe seedling on described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(6) the culture fluid drip irrigation appliance is set above described tea tree seedling, packing in the described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance provides growth of tea plant required tea tree culture fluid.
2. a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on the bamboo head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described tea tree composts or fertilisers of cultivating each component is: 4 ~ 5 parts of leaf moulds, 4 ~ 5 parts of peat soils, 0.5 ~ 1 part in bamboo grove humus, 1 ~ 2 part of sandy soil.
3. method of cultivating tealeaves on the bamboo head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: is 5 ~ 6.9 with described tea tree culture fluid with the lemon acid for adjusting pH, adds organic germanium Ge-132 according to quantity and dissolves, and obtains containing the tea tree culture fluid of organic germanium Ge-132.
4. a kind of method of on the bamboo head, cultivating tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described culture fluid drip irrigation appliance comprises: the lower end is embedded in underground T shape support, and described T shape support is provided with control box, and intelligence control circuit and power circuit are arranged in the described control box; The cross bar front end of described T shape support hangs with the culture fluid container, and described culture fluid container bottom is communicated with the dropper by solenoid control, and described magnetic valve links to each other with intelligence control circuit; Described T shape rack cross-bar top is provided with device of solar generating and wind power generation plant; Described device of solar generating links to each other with power circuit respectively with wind power generation plant.
5. a kind of method of cultivating tealeaves on the bamboo head according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with fence around the described bamboo head, withered or rotted plant material gathering are piled up in the described bamboo head fence on every side, apply bacterial manure then; Afterwards after its surface evenly covers one deck humous soil, re-cover film is in order to avoid rain drop erosion and preventing weed growth.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103947446A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 徐世云 | Method of tea tree cultivation in basement |
CN108419591A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Mountainous region mao bamboo woods camellia patch inlays update method |
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CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
CN1582619A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | 唐恺 | Cultivation of carbon baked tea |
CN101485256A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | 张金松 | Method for cultivating organic tree plant containing nano germanium |
JP2011072298A (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-14 | Keiichi Tanifuji | Production method by including germanium in cultivation of green perilla, chinese crude drug ginseng, and vegetable |
KR101162313B1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-07-04 | 김충현 | Farm work with natural herb medicines and red ginseng saponin |
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2013
- 2013-05-21 CN CN201310187258.2A patent/CN103210784B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
CN1582619A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | 唐恺 | Cultivation of carbon baked tea |
KR101162313B1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-07-04 | 김충현 | Farm work with natural herb medicines and red ginseng saponin |
CN101485256A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | 张金松 | Method for cultivating organic tree plant containing nano germanium |
JP2011072298A (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-14 | Keiichi Tanifuji | Production method by including germanium in cultivation of green perilla, chinese crude drug ginseng, and vegetable |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103947446A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 徐世云 | Method of tea tree cultivation in basement |
CN108419591A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Mountainous region mao bamboo woods camellia patch inlays update method |
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