CN213187400U

CN213187400U - Seedling cultivation device is used in saline and alkaline land sesame cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN213187400U
Application number: CN202022122679.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玮; 张建平; 王利民; 谢亚萍; 党照; 李闻娟; 齐燕妮
Original assignee: CROP Research Institute of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: CROP Research Institute of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a seedling culture device is used in saline and alkaline land flax cultivation belongs to seedling culture technical field for solve current device to grow slowly to the cultivation of saline and alkaline land flax seedling, the survival rate is low, and the problem of inconvenient transplantation. The cultivation box comprises a cultivation box, an air chamber and a water tank, wherein a submersible pump is arranged inside the water tank, an electric heating box and a fan are arranged above the cultivation box, the electric heating box is connected with an air pipe, the tail end of the air pipe is connected with the air chamber, a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on one side of the air chamber, the air outlet pipes stretch into the cultivation box, a plurality of detachable cultivation frames and inclined water seepage collecting plates are arranged inside the cultivation box, a plurality of seedling cultivation basins are placed above the detachable cultivation frames, a plurality of drainage grooves and a plurality of water spray pipes are arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box, one ends of the water spray; the utility model discloses can fertilize automatically, water application, retrieve the infiltration water to the seedling of saline and alkaline land flax, the survival rate is high, conveniently transplants.

Description

Seedling cultivation device is used in saline and alkaline land sesame cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the seedling cultivation, especially a seedling cultivation device is used in saline and alkaline land flax cultivation.

Background

Saline-alkali soil is that it is higher to contain salt, be unfavorable for vegetation's soil, and the treatment measure that goes on to the too high saline and alkaline degree of soil is just called saline-alkali soil improvement, both can improve soil, can increase peasant's income again, administer saline-alkali soil, adopt the plant that the planting has better saline and alkaline resistance more, make saline-alkali soil have the cover of vegetation, reduce the evaporation of earth's surface moisture, saline-alkali soil is mainly at the seed of plant to the seedling growth stage of developing to the influence injury of crops, consequently in the big-arch shelter of building on a lot of saline and alkaline lands, the seedling of crops is cultivated to the soil that often uses, then the good crops seedling of will cultivating is transplanted to saline and alkaline land.

The pH valve that the flax suits to grow is 6.0~7.0, suitably plant in alkalescent saline and alkaline land, it needs to carry out seedling cultivation equally to plant the flax in saline and alkaline land, but the normal humidity of soil can't be guaranteed to current seedling cultivation device accuracy, there is not moisture recovery unit, need artifical fertilization and water application, waste time and energy, unable temperature regulation, lead to the flax to grow slowly, directly transplant the flax to planting in the hole, can't guarantee the growing environment that the flax can adapt to the saline and alkaline land, the survival rate is lower.

Therefore, the seedling cultivation device for cultivating the flax in the saline-alkali soil is provided, which can automatically fertilize and fertilize, automatically recover the seepage water, directly plant the cultivation pots together, has high survival rate and is convenient to transplant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a seedling breeding device is used in saline and alkaline land flax cultivation, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to realize automatic fertilization, water application and seepage water recovery, improve the adaptability of saline-alkali soil, improve the survival rate and the growth speed, and facilitate the transplantation.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

a seedling cultivation device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil comprises cultivation boxes, an air chamber and a water tank, wherein the air chamber is positioned on the side surface of each cultivation box, a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged side by side to form a group of cultivation sheds, the water tank is positioned on the side surface of each cultivation shed, a submersible pump is arranged inside the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the submersible pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water pumping hose, an electric heating box and a fan are arranged above each cultivation box, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the electric heating box, an air pipe is connected onto the electric heating box, the end of the air pipe is connected with the air chamber, a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on one side of the air chamber and extend into the cultivation boxes, a plurality of detachable cultivation, the board end is collected in infiltration is connected to water drainage tank one end, and the water drainage tank other end is connected with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe passes through drainage hose connection water tank, and spray pipe one end is connected with rotatable shower nozzle, and the hose connection that draws water has the inlet tube, and the spray pipe other end is connected and is all connected on the inlet tube, and the incubator is inside still to be equipped with the LED lamp.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the LED lamp, the electric heating box, the fan and the submersible pump are all electrically connected with an external power supply, the seedling raising pot with flax is placed on the detachable cultivation frame, the electric heating box and the fan are opened, the temperature in the cultivation box is monitored and controlled, when the temperature is not in a range unsuitable for germination and growth of the flax, the fan blows cold air or hot air into the cultivation box through the air outlet pipe through the air pipe, the temperature in the cultivation box is adjusted, when the flax needs watering, the submersible pump is opened, water is sent to each water inlet pipe from the water tank, the water is sprayed into the cultivation pot from the rotatable spray nozzle through the water spray pipe, the humidity of soil is ensured, excessive water in the soil seeps out to the water seepage collecting plate from the bottom of the cultivation pot through seepage, the collected and recovered water is discharged to the water discharge pipe from the water discharge groove, the water is recovered to the water tank through the water discharge pipe, after the flax sprouts under the condition of insufficient sunshine at the rainy day, can open the LED lamp, promote the photosynthesis of flax to accelerate the growth rate of flax, after cultivating, can remove the artificial containers to the saline and alkaline land in, pull down the detachable culture rack, move the field, directly will cultivate the basin and together plant when carrying out the flax seedling.

The seedling raising pot is made of degradable materials, an organic fertilizer material layer and a soil layer are sequentially arranged in the seedling raising pot from outside to inside, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising pot.

Structure more than adopting, earlier stage at growing seedlings, the nutrient on organic fertilizer bed of material can promote the seedling growth, after the end of growing seedlings, need not take out the plant from the basin of growing seedlings, can directly place and use in planting the hole, the procedure of transplanting has been saved, be favorable to avoiding causing the injury to the plant when transplanting, influence the survival rate of plant, after the degradation of the basin body, the organic fertilizer bed of material can contact with soil, the carbon dioxide that the degradation of the basin body produced, water or other organic substance and organic fertilizer bed of material, can pass through the degradation, increase the humus of foreign soil on every side, and the soil alkalinity is neutralized, there is the promotion effect to plant growth.

Can dismantle the shape of artificial containers for unsmooth latticed structure, the nursery pot is placed in can dismantling artificial containers pit department, and LED lamp and play tuber pipe are located the detachable artificial containers top that corresponds.

Structure more than adopting, can dismantle the culture rack and be used for placing and fix the basin of growing seedlings, prevent that the basin of growing seedlings from empting.

Four corners below the incubator are provided with a plurality of tire braking universal wheels, rubber cover tires are arranged around the outer portions of the tire braking universal wheels, and a plurality of damping teeth are arranged around the outer portions of the rubber cover tires.

By adopting the structure, the rubber outer tire can improve the passing property of the incubator on uneven field land, and the damping teeth can slow down the vibration amplitude of the incubator to prevent the incubator from falling.

Connecting blocks and hooks are respectively arranged on two sides of each incubator, and the connecting blocks are connected with the hooks of the adjacent incubators in a matched mode.

Structure more than adopting, connecting block and couple cooperation between the adjacent artificial containers for fixed artificial containers is to fixed position, takes place in disorder when preventing to remove artificial containers.

Compared with the prior art, this seedling breeding device is used in saline and alkaline land sesame cultivation has following advantage:

1. the seedling growing pot is stably placed by matching the detachable cultivation frame with the seedling growing pot, so that fertilizer is conveniently provided for soil, direct planting can be realized, and the survival rate is improved;

2. the water tank, the drain pipe and the water seepage collecting plate are matched, so that the normal humidity of soil is ensured, and water and other nutrient substances can be recycled;

3. the water tank, the submersible pump and the water inlet pipe are matched to apply water to the seedlings, so that the soil humidity is ensured;

4. through the cooperation of the electric heating box, the air outlet pipe and the fan, the incubator is monitored and controlled, and the temperature in the incubator is ensured to be at the appropriate growth temperature.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-incubator, 2-LED lamp, 3-electric heating box, 4-air outlet pipe, 5-blower, 6-air inlet pipe, 7-detachable incubator, 8-air chamber, 9-water tank, 10-submersible pump, 11-water outlet pipe, 12-water outlet pipe, 13-connecting block, 14-hook, 15-water discharge tank, 16-tire brake universal wheel, 17-water spray pipe, 18-rotatable spray head, 19-water seepage layer, 20-water inlet pipe, 21-seedling raising basin, 2101-organic fertilizer layer, 2102-soil layer and 2103-water seepage hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a seedling cultivation device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil, comprising cultivation boxes 1, an air chamber 8 and a water tank 9, wherein the air chamber 8 is located on the side surface of the cultivation box 1, a plurality of cultivation boxes 1 are arranged side by side to form a group of cultivation shed, the water tank 9 is located on the side surface of the cultivation shed, a submersible pump 10 is arranged inside the water tank 9, a water outlet pipe 11 is arranged on the side surface of the water tank 9, one end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected with the water outlet end of the submersible pump 10, the other end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected with a water pumping hose, an electric heating box 3 and a fan 5 are arranged above the cultivation box 1, the air outlet end of the fan 5 is connected with the electric heating box 3, an air pipe 6 is connected with the electric heating box 6, the end of the air pipe 6 is connected with the air chamber 8, a, the water seepage collecting plate 19 is positioned below the corresponding detachable cultivation frame 7, a plurality of seedling raising pots 21 are placed above the detachable cultivation frame 7, a plurality of water drainage grooves 15 and a plurality of water spray pipes 17 are arranged on the side face of the cultivation box 1, one end of each water drainage groove 15 is connected with the tail end of the corresponding water seepage collecting plate 19, the other end of each water drainage groove 15 is connected with a water drainage pipe 12, each water drainage pipe 12 is connected with the water tank 9 through a water drainage hose, one end of each water spray pipe 17 is connected with a rotatable spray head 18, each water suction hose is connected with a water inlet pipe 20, the other end of each water spray pipe 17 is connected with and;

the LED lamp 2, the electric heating box 3, the fan 5 and the submersible pump 10 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, a seedling growing pot 21 cultivated with flax is placed on the detachable cultivation frame 7, the electric heating box 3 and the fan 5 are opened, the temperature inside the cultivation box 1 is monitored and controlled, when the temperature is not in a range unsuitable for the germination and growth of the flax, the fan 5 blows cold air or hot air into the cultivation box 1 through the air outlet pipe 4 through the air pipe 6, the temperature inside the cultivation box 1 is adjusted, when the flax needs watering, the submersible pump 10 is opened, water is sent to each water inlet pipe 20 from the water tank 9, the water is sprayed into the cultivation pot 21 from the rotatable spray head 18 through the water spraying pipe 17, the humidity of the soil is ensured, the redundant water in the soil seeps out to the water seepage collecting plate 19 from the bottom of the cultivation pot 21 through seepage, the collected and recovered water is discharged to the water discharging pipe 12 from the water discharging groove 15 and is recovered to the water tank 9, the back that the flax sprouts, under overcast and rainy weather or the insufficient condition of sunshine at night, can open LED lamp 2, promotes the photosynthesis of flax to accelerate the growth rate of flax, after cultivating, can remove incubator 1 to the saline and alkaline land in, pull down detachable culture frame 7, move the field, directly will cultivate basin 21 and together plant when carrying out the flax seedling.

The seedling raising pot 21 is made of degradable materials, an organic fertilizer material layer 2101 and a soil layer 2102 are sequentially arranged in the seedling raising pot 21 from outside to inside, and a plurality of water seepage holes 2103 are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising pot 21; at seedling earlier stage, the nutrient in fertilizer bed of material 2101 can promote the seedling growth, after the seedling is ended, need not take out the plant from nursery pot 21, can directly place and use in planting the hole, the procedure of transplanting has been saved, be favorable to avoiding causing the injury to the plant when transplanting, influence the survival rate of plant, after the degradation of the basin body, fertilizer bed of material 2101 can contact with soil, carbon dioxide, water or other organic substance and fertilizer bed of material 2101 that the basin body degradation produced, can increase the humus of foreign soil on every side through degrading, neutralization soil basicity, have the promotion effect to plant growth.

The detachable cultivation frame 7 is in a concave-convex grid structure, the seedling raising pots 21 are placed in pits of the detachable cultivation frame 7, and the LED lamps 2 and the air outlet pipes 4 are located above the corresponding detachable cultivation frame 7; the detachable cultivation shelf 7 is used for placing and fixing the seedling raising pot 21, and the seedling raising pot 21 is prevented from toppling.

A plurality of tire braking universal wheels 16 are arranged at four corners below the incubator 1, rubber outer tires are arranged around the outer portions of the tire braking universal wheels 16, and a plurality of damping teeth are arranged around the outer portions of the rubber outer tires; the rubber cover tire can improve the trafficability characteristic of the incubator 1 on uneven field land, and the damping teeth can slow down the vibration amplitude of the incubator 1 to prevent the incubator from toppling.

The two sides of the incubator 1 are respectively provided with a connecting block 13 and a hook 14, and the connecting block 13 is matched and connected with the hook 14 of the adjacent incubator 1; the connecting block 13 between the adjacent incubators 1 is matched with the hook 14, and is used for fixing the incubators 1 to a fixed position and preventing the occurrence of disorder when the incubators 1 are moved.

In this embodiment, the electric components such as the electric heating box 3, the fan 5, the submersible pump 10 and the like are all in the prior art, and can be directly purchased and used in the market.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the LED lamp 2, the electric heating box 3, the fan 5 and the submersible pump 10 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, a seedling pot 21 for cultivating flax is placed on the detachable cultivation frame 7, the detachable cultivation frame 7 is of a concave-convex net structure and is used for placing and fixing the seedling pot 21, the seedling pot 21 is prevented from toppling over and is placed inside, in the early stage of seedling cultivation, nutrients of an organic fertilizer layer 2101 can promote seedling growth, after seedling cultivation is finished, plants do not need to be taken out of the seedling pot 21 and can be directly placed in planting pits for use, transplanting procedures are omitted, damage to the plants during transplanting and influence on the survival rate of the plants are avoided, the electric heating box 3 and the fan 5 are opened, the temperature inside the cultivation box 1 is monitored and controlled, when the temperature is not in a range which is not suitable for germination and growth of the flax, the fan 5 blows cold air or hot air into the cultivation box 1 through the air outlet pipe 4 through the air pipe 6, adjusting the temperature inside the cultivating box 1, when the flax needs watering, turning on the submersible pump 10, sending water from the water tank 9 to each water inlet pipe 20, spraying water from the rotatable spray head 18 to the cultivating basin 21 through the spray pipe 17, ensuring the humidity of the soil, seeping excessive water in the soil to the seepage collecting plate 19 from the bottom of the cultivating basin 21 through seepage, discharging the collected and recovered water to the drain pipe 12 from the drain tank 15, recovering the water to the water tank 9 through the drain pipe 12, after the flax sprouts, under the condition of overcast and rainy weather or insufficient sunshine at night, turning on the LED lamp 2, promoting the photosynthesis of the flax to accelerate the growth speed of the flax, after the cultivation, moving the cultivating box 1 to the saline-alkali land, the rubber cover tire is used for improving the trafficability of the cultivating box 1 on uneven land in the field, the shock absorption teeth are used for slowing down the vibration amplitude of the cultivating box 1, preventing the flax from toppling, dismantle culture shelf 7, move to the field, directly will cultivate basin 21 and together plant when carrying out the flax seedling, cultivate basin 21 automatic degradation in soil, after the basin body degradation, fertilizer bed of material 2101 can contact with soil, the carbon dioxide of basin body degradation production, water or other organic matter and fertilizer bed of material 2101, can pass through the degradation, increase the humus of foreign soil on every side, neutralization soil basicity, there is the promotion effect to plant growth, connecting block 13 cooperates with the couple 14 of adjacent artificial containers 1, a fixed artificial containers 1 to fixed position, take place in disorder when preventing to remove artificial containers 1.

In conclusion, the seedling raising pots are stably placed by matching the detachable cultivation frame 7 with the seedling raising pots 21, so that fertilizer is conveniently provided for soil, direct planting can be realized, and the survival rate is improved; the water tank 9, the drain pipe 12 and the seepage collecting plate 19 are matched, so that the normal humidity of the soil is ensured, and the water and other nutrient substances can be recycled; the water tank 9, the submersible pump 10 and the water inlet pipe 20 are matched to apply water to the seedlings, so that the growth speed of the seedlings is increased; through the cooperation of electric heat box 3, play tuber pipe 4 and fan 5, adjust and control artificial containers 1, guarantee that the inside temperature of artificial containers 1 is in suitable growth temperature.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivating device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil comprises cultivating boxes (1), an air chamber (8) and a water tank (9), and is characterized in that the air chamber (8) is located on the side face of the cultivating boxes (1), a plurality of cultivating boxes (1) are arranged side by side to form a group of cultivating sheds, the water tank (9) is located on the side face of each cultivating shed, a submersible pump (10) is arranged inside the water tank (9), a water outlet pipe (11) is arranged on the side face of the water tank (9), one end of the water outlet pipe (11) is connected with a water outlet end of the submersible pump (10), the other end of the water outlet pipe (11) is connected with a water pumping hose, an electric heating box (3) and a fan (5) are arranged above the cultivating boxes (1), the air outlet end of the fan (5) is connected with the electric heating box (3), an air pipe (6) is connected onto the electric, the air outlet pipe (4) extends into the incubator (1), a plurality of detachable cultivation frames (7) and inclined water seepage collecting plates (19) are arranged in the incubator (1), the water seepage collecting plates (19) are positioned below the detachable cultivation frames (7), can dismantle culture rack (7) top and place a plurality of nursery pot (21), incubator (1) side is equipped with a plurality of water drainage tank (15) and a plurality of spray pipe (17), water drainage tank (15) one end is connected and is oozed water collecting plate (19) end, water drainage tank (15) other end is connected with drain pipe (12), water drainage pipe (12) are through drainage hose connection water tank (9), spray pipe (17) one end is connected with rotatable shower nozzle (18), it has inlet tube (20) to draw water hose connection, all connect on inlet tube (20) spray pipe (17) other end connection, incubator (1) inside still is equipped with LED lamp (2).

2. A seedling cultivating device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling cultivating pot (21) is made of degradable material, an organic fertilizer layer (2101) and a soil layer (2102) are sequentially arranged in the seedling cultivating pot (21) from outside to inside, and a plurality of water seepage holes (2103) are formed in the bottom of the seedling cultivating pot (21).

3. A seedling cultivation device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the detachable cultivation frame (7) is a concave-convex grid structure, the seedling pots (21) are placed at the pits of the detachable cultivation frame (7), and the LED lamps (2) and the air outlet pipes (4) are located above the corresponding detachable cultivation frame (7).

4. A seedling cultivation device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of tire braking universal wheels (16) are arranged at four corners below the cultivation box (1), a rubber cover tire is arranged around the outer portion of each tire braking universal wheel (16), and a plurality of shock absorption teeth are arranged around the outer portion of the rubber cover tire.

5. A seedling cultivation device for flax cultivation in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connection block (13) and a hook (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cultivation box (1), and the connection block (13) is connected with the hook (14) of the adjacent cultivation box (1) in a matching manner.