CN219248678U

CN219248678U - Agricultural seedling raising device

Info

Publication number: CN219248678U
Application number: CN202320358496.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何俐蓉; 薛萐; 吴阳; 刘国彬; 王国梁; 刘莹
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seedling raising device which comprises a water storage tank, wherein an installation seat is arranged in the center of the surface of the water storage tank, telescopic cylinders are respectively arranged around the installation seat, the driving ends of the telescopic cylinders are connected with a seedling raising bin, a water drain hole at the bottom of the seedling raising bin is movably connected with the inside of a chute, and a water pump in the water storage tank is connected with a spraying mechanism through a connecting water pipe. Through the telescopic cylinder that the mount pad set up respectively all around, cooperation spout and wash port's effect can be with the storehouse of growing seedlings through gliding mode removal to the outer edge department of storage water tank, reduces the water blocking layer and shelters from the seedling in the storehouse of growing seedlings, guarantees that the seedling can evenly accept illumination to branch pipe cooperation manger plate frame combination forms umbrella form structure, umbrella form structure surface still is connected with the manger plate layer, and the manger plate layer is made through transparent plastic film. The liquid in the water storage tank is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the seedling cabin through the spray header at the outer side of the branch pipe under the action of the connecting water pipe matched with the branch pipe by the water pump.

Description

Agricultural seedling raising device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to an agricultural seedling raising device.

Background

The agriculture is the industry of obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation, the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economy construction and development, the agriculture comprises five industrial forms of planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and auxiliary industry, seedling cultivation is needed in the agricultural production process, the seedling cultivation means seedling cultivation in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the soil for planting, the seedling cultivation is labor-intensive, time-consuming and high-technical work, and a seedling cultivation box/frame is an auxiliary device in the seedling cultivation process.

Patent document CN108966912a relates to a seedling raising rack for agricultural planting, which includes: the device comprises a locating pin, a rotating rod, a second placing plate, a winding wheel, a limiting block and a spring. The problem that the illumination is uneven easily takes place for this patent's seedling growing rack in the use, leads to seedling growth speed inconsistent, and the spread is uneven, and it is inefficiency to educate seedlings, in addition can not in time water the seedling, leads to seedling growth slow, and the more probably dying, therefore we provide an agricultural seedling growing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural seedling raising device so as to solve the problems that in the background art, uneven illumination is easy to occur in the use process of a seedling raising frame, so that the growth speed of seedlings is inconsistent, the seedlings are uneven, the seedling raising efficiency is low, in addition, seedlings cannot be watered in time, the seedlings grow slowly, and even the seedlings possibly die.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an agricultural device of growing seedlings, includes the storage water tank, storage water tank surface center department is provided with the mount pad, the mount pad is provided with flexible cylinder all around respectively, flexible cylinder's drive end is connected in the storehouse of growing seedlings, the water hole swing joint in the spout of the storehouse bottom of growing seedlings is inside, the inside water pump of storage water tank has spray mechanism through connecting water piping connection.

Still preferably, water inlet holes are formed in four corners of the surface of the water storage tank, inclined planes are formed in the surface of the water storage tank from the center to the direction of the water inlet holes in the four corners, the height of the center of each inclined plane is larger than that of the edge, a plurality of sliding grooves are further formed in the surface of the water storage tank, and the sliding grooves are distributed around the mounting seat in a cross shape.

Further preferably, the water inlet hole and the bottom of the chute are both provided with filter screens.

Still preferably, the bottom of the seedling raising bin is in a conical structure, a drain hole is formed in the tail end of the bottom of the seedling raising bin, a seedling raising layer is arranged at the top of the seedling raising bin, and the inside of the seedling raising layer is uniformly divided into a plurality of seedling raising cavities through cross-arranged partition plates.

Further preferably, the seedling raising cavity is provided with a soil layer, a gravel layer and a fine mesh net from top to bottom in sequence.

Still preferably, the through hole that the connecting water pipe runs through mount pad center department is connected in spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes a plurality of branch pipes of being connected in the connecting water pipe outside, branch pipe end-to-end connection has the manger plate frame, the branch pipe outside still evenly is provided with a plurality of shower heads.

Further preferably, the branch pipes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the connecting water pipe, the branch pipes are matched with the water retaining frame to form an umbrella-shaped structure, the surface of the umbrella-shaped structure is also connected with a water retaining layer, and the water retaining layer is made of a transparent plastic film.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

through the telescopic cylinder that the mount pad set up respectively all around, cooperation spout and wash port's effect can be with the storehouse of growing seedlings through gliding mode removal to the outer edge department of storage water tank, reduces the water blocking layer and shelters from the seedling in the storehouse of growing seedlings, guarantees that the seedling can evenly accept illumination to branch pipe cooperation manger plate frame combination forms umbrella form structure, umbrella form structure surface still is connected with the manger plate layer, and the manger plate layer is made through transparent plastic film. When the novel multifunctional seedling raising device is used, nutrient solution or irrigation water in the water storage tank is uniformly sprayed to the surface of a seedling raising bin by the spray header on the outer side of the branch pipe under the action of the connecting water pipe matched with the branch pipe through the water pump, the umbrella-shaped structure can block the liquid sprayed by the spray header and prevent the liquid from being sprayed to the ground around, the liquid sprayed to the surface of the water storage tank can flow into the sliding groove or the water inlet hole under the action of the inclined surface of the water storage tank, and the liquid is filtered by the filter screen and collected into the water storage tank again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the water storage tank structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the seedling raising bin and the water storage tank of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the spray mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling raising bin of the utility model;

in the figure: 1-water storage tank, 2-water pump, 3-connecting water pipe, 4-spout, 5-filter screen, 6-inlet, 7-inclined plane, 8-storehouse of growing seedlings, 9-manger plate frame, 10-branch pipe, 11-shower head, 12-mesh net, 13-gravel layer, 14-soil layer, 15-mount pad, 16-through-hole, 17-telescopic cylinder, 18-wash port.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an agricultural device of growing seedlings, includes storage water tank 1, and storage water tank 1 surface center department is provided with mount pad 15, and mount pad 15 is provided with telescopic cylinder 17 all around respectively, and telescopic cylinder 17's drive end is connected in growing seedlings storehouse 8, and the apopore 18 swing joint in the spout 4 inside of growing seedlings storehouse 8 bottom, and the inside water pump 2 of storage water tank 1 is connected with spraying mechanism through connecting water pipe 3.

In the utility model, water inlet holes 6 are arranged at four corners of the surface of a water storage tank 1, inclined planes 7 are arranged on the surface of the water storage tank 1 from the center to the direction of the water inlet holes 6 at the four corners, the height of the center of each inclined plane 7 is larger than that of the edge, a plurality of sliding grooves 4 are also arranged on the surface of the water storage tank 1, and the sliding grooves 4 are distributed around an installation seat 15 in a cross shape; the bottoms of the water inlet hole 6 and the chute 4 are both provided with a filter screen 5. The inclined plane 7 with high middle and low periphery can collect accumulated water and the like on the surface of the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet hole 6 and the chute 4, and filter through the filter screen 5 arranged at the bottoms of the water inlet hole 6 and the chute 4.

In the utility model, the bottom of the seedling raising bin 8 is in a conical structure, the tail end of the bottom of the seedling raising bin 8 is provided with a drain hole 18, the top of the seedling raising bin 8 is provided with a seedling raising layer, and the inside of the seedling raising layer is uniformly divided into a plurality of seedling raising cavities through cross-arranged partition plates; the seedling raising cavity is provided with a soil layer 14, a gravel layer 13 and a fine mesh net 12 from top to bottom in sequence. The seedling raising bin 8 with the conical structure can discharge redundant water or nutrient solution in the seedling raising cavity through the gravel layer 13 and the fine mesh net 12, and the gravel layer 13 and the fine mesh net 12 not only can discharge the redundant water or nutrient solution, but also can ensure that soil in the soil layer 14 can not run off.

In the utility model, a connecting water pipe 3 penetrates through a through hole 16 at the center of a mounting seat 15 and is connected with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of branch pipes 10 connected to the outer sides of the connecting water pipe 3, the tail ends of the branch pipes 10 are connected with water retaining frames 9, and the outer sides of the branch pipes 10 are uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads 11; branch pipe 10 evenly distributed is in the connection water pipe 3 outside, and branch pipe 10 cooperation manger plate frame 9 combination forms umbrella-shaped structure, and umbrella-shaped structure surface still is connected with the manger plate layer, and the manger plate layer is made through transparent plastic film. When the novel seedling raising device is used, nutrient solution or irrigation water in the water storage tank 1 is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the seedling raising bin 8 through the spray header 11 on the outer side of the branch pipe 10 under the action of the connecting water pipe 3 and the branch pipe 10 by the water pump 2, and the umbrella-shaped structure can block the liquid sprayed by the spray header 11 to prevent the liquid from being sprayed to the surrounding ground.

Working principle:

when in use, seedlings to be cultivated are firstly planted in the seedling raising cavities on the surfaces of the seedling raising bins 8 respectively. The top of the seedling cabin 8 is provided with a seedling layer, and the inside of the seedling layer is uniformly divided into a plurality of seedling cavities by cross-arranged partition plates; the seedling raising cavity is provided with a soil layer 14, a gravel layer 13 and a fine mesh net 12 from top to bottom in sequence. The seedling raising bin 8 with the conical structure can discharge redundant water or nutrient solution in the seedling raising cavity through the gravel layer 13 and the fine mesh net 12, and the gravel layer 13 and the fine mesh net 12 not only can discharge the redundant water or nutrient solution, but also can ensure that soil in the soil layer 14 can not run off.

When seedlings are required to be watered or fertilized, nutrient solution or watering water in the water storage tank 1 is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the seedling raising bin 8 through the spray header 11 on the outer side of the branch pipe 10 under the action of the connecting water pipe 3 and the branch pipe 10 by the water pump 2, the branch pipe 10 is combined to form an umbrella-shaped structure by being matched with the water retaining frame 9, and the surface of the umbrella-shaped structure is also connected with a water retaining layer. The water retaining layer made of the transparent plastic film connected with the outer side of the umbrella-shaped structure can block liquid sprayed by the spray header 11 and prevent the liquid from being sprayed to the surrounding ground. For the liquid sprayed to the surface of the water storage tank 1, accumulated water and the like on the surface of the water storage tank 1 can be collected through the water inlet 6 and the chute 4 through the inclined plane 7 with high middle and low periphery, and can be reused through the filter screen 5 arranged at the bottoms of the water inlet 6 and the chute 4.

When the seedling needs illumination, through the telescopic cylinder 17 that mount pad 15 set up respectively all around, cooperation spout 4 and the effect of the apopore 18 in storehouse 8 bottom of growing seedlings can remove the storehouse 8 of growing seedlings to the outer edge department of storage water tank 1 through gliding mode, reduce the shielding of water blocking layer to the seedling in the storehouse 8 of growing seedlings, guarantee that the seedling can evenly accept illumination. Thereby improving photosynthesis of the seedlings, promoting growth of the seedlings and improving survival rate of the seedlings.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural device of growing seedlings, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including storage tank (1), water pump (2), including storage tank (1), seedling cabin (8), connecting pipe (3), storage tank (1) surface center department is provided with mount pad (15), mount pad (15) are provided with flexible cylinder (17) all around respectively, the drive end of flexible cylinder (17) is connected in seedling cabin (8), inside wash port (18) swing joint in spout (4) in seedling cabin (8) bottom, inside water pump (2) of storage tank (1) are connected with spray mechanism through connecting pipe (3).

2. An agricultural seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that water inlet holes (6) are formed in four corners of the surface of the water storage tank (1), inclined planes (7) are formed in the surface of the water storage tank (1) from the center to the directions of the water inlet holes (6) in the four corners, the height of the center of each inclined plane (7) is larger than that of the edge, a plurality of sliding grooves (4) are further formed in the surface of the water storage tank (1), and the sliding grooves (4) are distributed around the mounting seat (15) in a cross shape.

3. An agricultural seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottoms of the water inlet hole (6) and the chute (4) are provided with a filter screen (5).

4. An agricultural seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising bin (8) bottom is the toper structure, seedling raising bin (8) bottom end is provided with wash port (18), just seedling raising bin (8) top is provided with the layer of growing seedlings, the inside baffle through alternately setting up of layer of growing seedlings evenly divide into a plurality of seedling raising chamber.

5. An agricultural seedling raising device according to claim 4, wherein: the seedling raising cavity is sequentially provided with a soil layer (14), a gravel layer (13) and a fine mesh net (12) from top to bottom.

6. An agricultural seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein: the water connection pipe (3) penetrates through a through hole (16) in the center of the mounting seat (15) and is connected to the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of branch pipes (10) connected to the outer side of the water connection pipe (3), the tail ends of the branch pipes (10) are connected with water retaining frames (9), and a plurality of spray heads (11) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the branch pipes (10).

7. An agricultural seedling raising device according to claim 6, wherein: branch pipe (10) evenly distributed in connect water pipe (3) outside, just branch pipe (10) cooperation manger plate frame (9) combination form umbrella-shaped structure, umbrella-shaped structure surface still is connected with the manger plate layer.