CN215836189U

CN215836189U - Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device

Info

Publication number: CN215836189U
Application number: CN202122355154.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 皮培新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling related technology, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving seedling device for forestry, which comprises a seedling box, wherein the bottom of the seedling box is provided with a fixed bottom plate, the center of the top of the fixed bottom plate is connected with a fixed connecting post, the surface of the fixed connecting post is in a step shape from top to bottom, and the surface of the seedling box is provided with toughened glass, the seedling device can be used for periodically dismounting the fixed bolt through a wrench, fertilizing seedlings and spraying water, granular fertilizer is prevented from being washed by water through a sandstone layer and a metal net, if the fertilizer needing to be added is water soluble fertilizer or urea and the like (granular fertilizer), the sprayed water permeates into a flow guide cavity through soil, the sandstone layer and the metal net and flows into a collecting box through a water leakage port and a steel pipe to store the water (the soil and the sandstone in the water are filtered through a steel pipe filter screen and a filter element), be convenient for next time add water-soluble fertilizer and irrigate the seedling.

Description

Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling culture, and particularly relates to a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling culture device.

Background

The seedling cultivation means seedling cultivation, which means that seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting, and can also mean a stage that various organisms can survive independently through manual protection in a fine state, namely 'strong and half-harvest of seedlings', the seedling cultivation is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and high technology, a seedling cultivation field is arranged in a place with convenient traffic, flat land, no water accumulation, water source and power supply, the environmental conditions of the seedling cultivation field need to meet the requirements of pollution-free production, meanwhile, the requirements of facilities such as a seedling cultivation shed and the like are met according to the seedling cultivation scale, most of seedlings are cultivated through the seedling cultivation shed, the seedling cultivation shed adopts a standard steel frame greenhouse, is generally 6m wide, 1.8m high and 20m long, if the economic conditions do not allow, a bamboo frame can be used, the size of the seedling cultivation shed can be adjusted according to the seedling cultivation scale, and selecting a plastic film and a sunshade net for covering the seedling shed according to the weather condition and the seedling process. The greenhouse covering material mainly comprises a film, a sunshade net, an insect-proof net and the like.

The prior art has the following problems: most of the traditional seedling raising sheds or seedling raising equipment need to apply water-soluble fertilizer or particle waste to seedlings, and when the seedlings are sprayed with water, the waste which is not absorbed in soil is easily washed away or diluted, so that the seedling raising cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: energy-conserving forestry of low carbon device of growing seedlings, including seedling raising box, seedling raising box bottom is provided with PMKD, the central point at PMKD top is connected with the spliced pole, the spliced pole's surface is from last to being the echelonment down, seedling raising box's surface is provided with toughened glass, seedling raising box top's surface is provided with sealed apron, sealed apron's surface is provided with the aspiration pump, fixed connection post's surperficial joint has seedling raising tray, seedling raising tray's inner wall connection has the metal mesh, the top of metal mesh is provided with the gravel layer, seedling raising tray's inside water conservancy diversion chamber has been seted up, seedling raising tray's surface is connected with the plant light, seedling raising box bottom's edge part has the steel pipe through bolted connection, seedling raising tray's one end is connected with temperature and humidity detector.

Preferably, the surface of the fixed bottom plate is provided with an air inlet, the inner wall of the fixed bottom plate is provided with an air filter screen, and the surface of the top end of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a plurality of air outlets.

Preferably, threads are formed in one end of the surface of the fixed connecting column, a fixing bolt is connected to one end of the fixed connecting column through threads, and the sealing cover plate penetrates through the fixed connecting column to be connected with the seedling raising box.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising box is provided with a semicircular notch, the inner wall of the semicircular notch is provided with a water leakage port, and one end of the water leakage port is butted with one end of the steel pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of steel pipe is connected with the filter screen, the below of filter screen is provided with the filter core, educate seedling tray surface's center and seted up fixed mouthful.

Preferably, the surface of one end of the steel pipe is connected with a collecting box through a bolt, the surface of the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the surface of the water outlet pipe is connected with a switch valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the fixing bolt is detached regularly through the wrench, seedlings are fertilized and sprayed with water, granular fertilizer is prevented from being washed by water through the sandstone layer and the metal net, if the fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer or the granular fertilizer is diluted by water, the sprayed water permeates into the flow guide cavity through the soil, the sandstone layer and the metal net and flows into the semicircular notch through the flow guide cavity, and flows into the collection box through the water leakage port and the steel pipe to store the water (the soil and the sandstone in the water are filtered through the steel pipe filter screen and the filter element), so that the seedlings can be irrigated by adding the water-soluble fertilizer next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the seedling box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a steel pipe according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. sealing the cover plate; 3. an air pump; 4. fixing the bolt; 5. tempering the glass; 6. fixing the bottom plate; 7. a steel pipe; 701. a filter screen; 702. a filter element; 8. a collection box; 9. fixing a connecting column; 10. a semicircular notch; 11. a water leakage port; 12. a seedling raising plate; 13. a sandstone layer; 14. a metal mesh; 15. a plant light supplement lamp; 16. a temperature and humidity detector; 17. and a flow guide cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling raising device: including

seedling raising box

1, 1 bottom of seedling raising box is provided with PMKD 6, the central point at 6 tops of PMKD is connected with fixed connection post 9, fixed connection post 9's surface is from last to being the echelonment down, seedling raising box 1's surface is provided with toughened glass 5, the surface on 1 top of seedling raising box is provided with sealed apron 2, the surface of sealed apron 2 is provided with aspiration pump 3, fixed connection post 9's surperficial joint has seedling raising tray 12, the inner wall connection who grows seedling raising tray 12 has metal mesh 14, metal mesh 14's top is provided with gravel layer 13, water conservancy diversion chamber 17 has been seted up to seedling raising tray 12's inside, the surface connection who grows seedling tray 12 bottom has plant light filling lamp 15, the edge part of 1 bottom of seedling raising box has steel pipe 7 through bolted connection, seedling raising tray 12's one end is connected with temperature and humidity detector 16.

Specifically, the surface of the fixed bottom plate 6 is provided with an air inlet, the inner wall of the fixed bottom plate 6 is provided with an air filter screen, and the surface of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 6 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes; air is pumped through the air pump 3, so that the air pressure in the seedling box 1 is reduced, the air inlet through the fixing base plate 6 enables the external air to automatically enter the fixing base plate 6, the dust particles in the air are filtered through the air filter screen, and the air enters the seedling box 1 through the air outlet hole, so that the temperature of the seedling box 1 is reduced.

Specifically, one end of the surface of the fixed connecting column 9 is provided with threads, one end of the fixed connecting column 9 is connected with the fixed bolt 4 through threads, and the sealing cover plate 2 penetrates through the fixed connecting column 9 to be connected with the seedling raising box 1; the sealing cover plate 2 is fixedly connected through a fixing bolt 4.

Specifically, the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1 is provided with a semicircular notch 10, the inner wall of the semicircular notch 10 is provided with a water leakage port 11, and one end of the water leakage port 11 is butted with one end of the steel pipe 7; the sprayed water permeates into the diversion cavity 17 through the soil, the sand layer 13 and the metal net 14, flows into the semicircular notch 10 through the diversion cavity 17, and flows into the collection tank 8 through the water leakage port 11 and the steel pipe 7 to be stored.

Specifically, the inner wall of the steel pipe 7 is connected with a filter screen 701, a filter element 702 is arranged below the filter screen 701, and a fixing opening is formed in the center of the surface of the seedling raising tray 12; the filter screen 701 and the filter element 702 of the steel pipe 7 filter the soil and the sand in the water.

Specifically, the surface of one end of the steel pipe 7 is connected with a collecting box 8 through a bolt, the surface of the bottom of the collecting box 8 is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the surface of the water outlet pipe is connected with a switch valve; the water in the collection tank 8 is drained through the collection tank 8 by opening the on-off valve.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the seedling-raising device is installed, soil is placed in seedling-raising disks 12, seeds are covered in soil, a plurality of seedling-raising disks 12 sequentially penetrate through a fixed connecting column 9 to be fixed (the diameter of a fixing opening of each seedling-raising disk 12 is sequentially reduced), fixing bolts 4 are periodically detached through a wrench, seedlings are fertilized and sprayed with water, granular fertilizer is prevented from being flushed by water through sand layers 13 and metal nets 14, if the fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer or the granular fertilizer is diluted by water, the sprayed water permeates into a diversion cavity 17 through the soil, the sand layers 13 and the metal nets 14 and flows into a semicircular notch 10 through the diversion cavity 17, the water flows into a collection box 8 through a water leakage port 11 and a steel pipe 7 to be stored (the soil and sand in the water are filtered through a filter net 701 and a filter core 702 of the steel pipe 7), and the seedlings are irrigated by adding the water-soluble fertilizer next time, toughened glass 5 through setting up is convenient for make sunshine shine the seedling when daytime, if partial region is not shone, then shine through plant light filling lamp 15, the situation of seedling personnel of being convenient for through toughened glass 5 simultaneously observe the seedling, when temperature in temperature moisture detector 16 detects seedling raising box 1 is high, bleed through aspiration pump 3, make the atmospheric pressure in seedling raising box 1 reduce, and make the automatic entering of external gas in PMKD 6 through PMKD 6's air inlet, and carry out filtration treatment to the dust granule in the gas through airstrainer, make gas entering seedling raising box 1 in through the venthole, thereby make seedling raising box 1's temperature reduce, all consumer supplies power by external power supply in this device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Energy-conserving forestry of low carbon device of growing seedlings, including seedling box (1), its characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a fixing bottom plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising box (1), a fixing connecting column (9) is connected to the center of the top of the fixing bottom plate (6), the surface of the fixing connecting column (9) is in a step shape from top to bottom, tempered glass (5) is arranged on the surface of the seedling raising box (1), a sealing cover plate (2) is arranged on the surface of the top end of the seedling raising box (1), an air suction pump (3) is arranged on the surface of the sealing cover plate (2), a seedling raising disc (12) is clamped on the surface of the fixing connecting column (9), a metal net (14) is connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising disc (12), a sandstone layer (13) is arranged above the metal net (14), a flow guide cavity (17) is formed in the seedling raising disc (12), a plant light supplement lamp (15) is connected to the surface of the bottom of the seedling raising disc (12), and a steel pipe (7) is connected to the edge portion of the bottom of the seedling raising box (1) through bolts, one end of the seedling raising plate (12) is connected with a temperature and humidity detector (16).

2. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet is formed in the surface of the fixed base plate (6), an air filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed base plate (6), and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the surface of the top end of the fixed base plate (6).

3. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising box is characterized in that one end of the surface of the fixed connecting column (9) is provided with threads, one end of the fixed connecting column (9) is connected with a fixing bolt (4) through threads, and the sealing cover plate (2) penetrates through the fixed connecting column (9) to be connected with the seedling raising box (1).

4. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a semicircular notch (10), the inner wall of the semicircular notch (10) is provided with a water leakage opening (11), and one end of the water leakage opening (11) is butted with one end of the steel pipe (7).

5. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of steel pipe (7) is connected with filter screen (701), the below of filter screen (701) is provided with filter core (702), fixed mouthful have been seted up at the center on seedling tray (12) surface.

6. The low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of one end of the steel pipe (7) is connected with a collecting box (8) through a bolt, the surface of the bottom of the collecting box (8) is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the surface of the water outlet pipe is connected with a switch valve.