CN215074251U

CN215074251U - A novel big-arch shelter for strawberry cultivation of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN215074251U
Application number: CN202121523828.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢正伟; 马倩倩; 彭莞云; 吴鹏; 孙业兴; 黄涛; 王志德
Original assignee: Dazhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Dazhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel big-arch shelter for strawberry cultivation of growing seedlings, collect the mechanism, spray mechanism and hydrologic cycle mechanism including big-arch shelter body, rainwater. The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up rainwater collection mechanism, be convenient for when rainy day, collect the utilization with the rainwater on the arch shed roof, practice thrift the water source, through setting up hydrologic cycle mechanism, it is retrieving to filter through the filter with irrigating unnecessary water, then the water of collecting is transporting the header tank in through water pump two, realize the recycling of water resource, save cost, still be provided with a plurality of bugZapper's inside, the expelling parasite of being convenient for, avoid suffering the insect disaster at the in-process of growing seedlings, through the bench height of growing seedlings, the strawberry cultivation of not only being convenient for, the management, and the harvesting in the later stage of being convenient for, through the inside humiture of temperature sensor and humidity transducer real-time supervision big-arch shelter body, timely adjusting temperature and humidifying, thereby guarantee that the work of growing seedlings is carried out steadily.

Description

A novel big-arch shelter for strawberry cultivation of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a novel greenhouse specifically is a novel greenhouse for strawberry cultivation of growing seedlings belongs to the big-arch shelter technical field of growing seedlings.

Background

The strawberry is called as a raspberry, is bright in color, tender and juicy, is sour, sweet and delicious, has pleasant fruit aroma which is not possessed by other fruits, is a fruit with excellent color, aroma and taste, and is popular with people. Although strawberries can be eaten all the year round, the rotation of strawberries and watermelons is a development direction of the efficient planting of the winter-warm greenhouse, and effective resources of the winter-warm greenhouse can be fully utilized, so that the maximum economic benefit can be created in a limited space.

The strawberries are the photophobic plants, but have strong shade resistance, the root systems of the strawberries are distributed shallowly, the transpiration amount is large, the requirement on the moisture is strict, but the requirements on the moisture of the strawberries are slightly different in different growth periods. Early spring and blooming sarcandra, grass is less than 70% of the maximum water holding capacity of soil every required clothes, the fruit growth and mature period demand is maximum and is more than 80%, after harvesting, stolon and new adventitious root are extracted, the soil water content is not less than 70%, the autumn is the plant accumulation nutrition and flower bud formation period, the soil water content is not less than 60%, the strawberry is not waterlogging resistant, the soil is required to have good permeability, and the field is paid attention to drainage in rainy season, so the strawberry generally grows in a greenhouse.

Present strawberry cultivation big-arch shelter of growing seedlings can't collect the utilization to the rainwater when using to the big-arch shelter is when growing seedlings, and its planting district arranges in the ground of the canopy body more, and this kind of structure is comparatively difficult to cultivation, the management of strawberry, and later stage picking also very inconvenient, and it still can't be according to the timely regulation that carries out the humiture of seedling colour growth condition simultaneously, and intelligent degree is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel big-arch shelter for strawberry is grown seedlings and is cultivated in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling culture comprises a greenhouse body, a rainwater collecting mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, wherein a door body is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end surface of the greenhouse body, and the upper side of the door body is provided with a ventilating fan arranged on the greenhouse body, the upper side of the greenhouse body is provided with an arched greenhouse top, and rainwater collecting mechanisms are respectively arranged below the two sides of the arched shed roof, the lower sides of the rainwater collecting mechanisms are connected with a water collecting tank, a spraying mechanism is arranged above one side of the water collecting tank, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the surface of the ground inside the greenhouse body, the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a seedling raising platform, the outer side of the seedling raising platform is fixedly provided with a heat preservation plastic film, the side wall of the heat-preservation plastic film is provided with a heating mechanism, the lower side of the seedling raising platform is provided with a water tank, and a water circulation mechanism is arranged in the water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rainwater collecting mechanism is composed of a water collecting tank, a first water pipe and a water guiding groove, the water guiding groove is fixedly arranged below the two sides of the arched shed roof, the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle of the water guiding groove, the first water pipe is connected to the lower side of the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is connected to the lower end of the first water pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the spraying mechanism is composed of a water pipe II, a water pump I, a multi-way pipe and spray heads, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump I is connected with the water collecting tank through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump I is fixedly connected with the water pipe II, one end, far away from the water pump I, of the water pipe II extends to the inner side of the greenhouse body and is fixedly connected with the multi-way pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the multi-way pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water circulation mechanism is composed of a second water pump, a third water pipe and a one-way valve, the second water pump is fixedly arranged inside the water tank, the water outlet end of the second water pump is connected with a three-way pipe, the two ends of the lower side of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with the third water pipe respectively, and the one-way valve is fixedly arranged inside the third water pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upside of water tank is fixed and is provided with the filter, the both sides of filter are provided with the fixture block of rigid coupling in two support column inboards respectively, the filter passes through the fixture block rigid coupling at the upside of water tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side rigid coupling of nursery cabinet has the connecting rod, the upper end rigid coupling of connecting rod has the bugZapper.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the heating mechanism comprises a heater and heating pipes, the heater is fixedly installed on the side wall of the heat-preservation plastic film, the output end of the heater is fixedly installed with the heating pipes, and the heating pipes are evenly distributed on the side walls of the two sides of the heat-preservation plastic film.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the connecting rod in sequence, and the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected with the signal receiving end of a control panel installed on the greenhouse body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling culture is reasonable in design, rainwater on the roof of the arched greenhouse can be collected and utilized conveniently in rainy days by arranging the rainwater collection mechanism, water sources are saved, the collected rainwater can be irrigated through the action of the first water pump and the sprayer, strawberry seedlings are saved, water resources are saved, redundant water for irrigation is filtered and recovered through the filter plates by arranging the water circulation mechanism, the collected water is conveyed into the water collection tank through the second water pump, the recycling of water resources is realized, the cost is saved, the greenhouse is further internally provided with the plurality of insect killing lamps for repelling insects conveniently, insect disasters in the seedling culture process are avoided, the seedling culture platform is high, the strawberry culture and management are facilitated, the later-stage picking is facilitated, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse body are monitored in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity can be adjusted in time, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the seedling culture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure inside the greenhouse of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the check valve structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, 2, a door body, 3, a ventilating fan, 4, a water collecting tank, 5, a first water pipe, 6, a water collecting tank, 7, a second water pipe, 8, a water guide groove, 9, an arched greenhouse roof, 10, a first water pump, 11, a multi-way pipe, 12, a spray head, 13, a support column, 14, a seedling raising platform, 15, a fixture block, 16, a filter plate, 17, a water tank, 18, a second water pump, 19, a third water pipe, 20, a one-way valve, 21, a heat preservation plastic film, 22, a deinsectization lamp, 23, a temperature sensor, 24, a humidity sensor, 25, a heater, 26, a heating pipe, 27, a connecting rod, 28 and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation comprises a greenhouse body 1, a rainwater collecting mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, wherein a door body 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the front end face of the greenhouse body 1, a ventilating fan 3 installed on the greenhouse body 1 is arranged on the upper side of the door body 2, an arched greenhouse top 9 is arranged on the upper side of the greenhouse body 1, rainwater collecting mechanisms are respectively arranged below two sides of the arched greenhouse top 9, the lower side of the rainwater collecting mechanism is connected with a water collecting tank 6, the spraying mechanism is arranged above one side of the water collecting tank 6, a supporting column 13 is fixedly installed on the ground surface inside the greenhouse body 1, a seedling growing platform 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting column 13, a heat-preserving plastic film 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the seedling growing platform 14, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the heat-preserving plastic film 21, a water tank 17 is arranged on the lower side of the seedling raising platform 14, and a water circulation mechanism is arranged inside the water tank 17.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, rainwater is collected the mechanism and is constituted by catch basin 4, water pipe 5 and guiding gutter 8, the fixed guiding gutter 8 that is provided with in both sides below of arch shed roof 9, guiding gutter 8's intermediate position downside rigid coupling has catch basin 4, the downside of catch basin 4 is connected with water pipe 5, the lower extreme of water pipe 5 is connected with header tank 6, is convenient for collect the rainwater on the 9 shed roofs of arch shed roof 9 and utilizes, practices thrift the water source.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, spray mechanism comprises water pipe two 7, water pump one 10, multi-way pipe 11 and shower nozzle 12, the end of intaking of water pump one 10 is linked to each other with header tank 6 through the pipeline, and the play water end rigid coupling of water pump one 10 has water pipe two 7, the one end that water pump one 10 was kept away from to water pipe two 7 extends to the inboard of big-arch shelter body 1 to the rigid coupling has multi-way pipe 11, the fixed a plurality of shower nozzle 12 that is provided with of downside of multi-way pipe 11 is convenient for irrigate the strawberry seedling.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, hydrologic cycle mechanism comprises two 18, three 19 of water pipe and check valve 20 of water pump, the fixed two 18 of water pump that are provided with in inside of water tank 17, two 18 of water pump's play water end is connected with the three-way pipe, and there is three 19 of water pipe rigid coupling respectively at the downside both ends of three-way pipe, the fixed check valve 20 that is provided with in inside of three 19 of water pipe is convenient for when watering, retrieves unnecessary water, then transports the water of collection tank 6 in through two 18 of water pump, realizes the recycling of water resource, practices thrift the cost.

Example two

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the fixed filter 16 that is provided with of upside of water tank 17, the both sides of filter 16 are provided with the fixture block 15 of rigid coupling in two support columns 13 inboards respectively, filter 16 passes through the fixture block 15 rigid coupling at the upside of water tank 17, is convenient for filter unnecessary moisture, avoids earth to fall into in the water tank 17 to cause destruction to two 18 water pumps.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, one side rigid coupling of platform 14 of growing seedlings has connecting rod 27, connecting rod 27's upper end rigid coupling has bugZapper 22, and the expelling parasite of being convenient for avoids suffering the insect disaster at the in-process of growing seedlings.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, heating mechanism is by heater 25 and heating pipe 26, heater 25 fixed mounting is on insulation plastic film 21's lateral wall, and heater 25's output fixed mounting has a plurality of heating pipes 26, and heating pipe 26 evenly distributed is on insulation plastic film 21's both sides lateral wall, is convenient for heat around planting the big-arch shelter, forms the heat preservation, provides suitable growing temperature for the strawberry seedling to improve the survival rate of growing seedlings.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the rigid coupling has temperature sensor 23 and humidity transducer 24 in proper order on one side lateral wall of connecting rod 27, and temperature sensor 23 and humidity transducer 24's output links to each other with the signal reception end of installing control panel 28 on big-arch shelter body 1 respectively, and the inside humiture of the real-time supervision big-arch shelter body 1 of being convenient for, and the timely temperature and humidity of adjusting and humidifying of going on to guarantee that the work of growing seedlings goes on steadily.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation is used, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse body 1 are monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24, when the temperature and humidity do not reach the standard, the temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24 respectively send signals to the control panel 28, at the moment, the control panel 28 respectively controls the heater 25 and the water pump 10 to work, the water in the water collecting tank 6 is sprayed onto strawberry seedlings through the spray heads 12 through the water pump 10, so that the strawberry seedlings are irrigated, the heater 25 is started, the heater 25 heats the periphery of the greenhouse body 1 through the heating pipe 26 to form a heat insulation layer, an appropriate growth temperature is provided for the strawberry seedlings, insect repelling is facilitated through the arranged insect killing lamp 22, insect disasters in the seedling cultivation process are avoided, excessive water is recycled during irrigation through the arranged water circulation mechanism, and collected water is conveyed into the water collecting tank 6 through the water pump II 18, realize the recycling of water resource, practice thrift the cost, through raising 14 the heights of platform of growing seedlings moreover, not only be convenient for strawberry cultivation, management, the harvesting in the later stage of being convenient for moreover.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. a novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation is characterized in that: comprise greenhouse body (1), rainwater collecting mechanism, spray mechanism and water circulation mechanism, and the front end face center position of described greenhouse body (1) is fixedly installed with The door body (2), and the upper side of the door body (2) is provided with a ventilation fan (3) installed on the greenhouse body (1), and the upper side of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with an arched roof (9), In addition, rainwater collection mechanisms are respectively provided under the two sides of the arched roof (9), and the lower side of the rainwater collection mechanism is connected with a water collection tank (6), and a spray is provided above one side of the water collection tank (6). Mechanism, the inner ground surface of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly installed with a support column (13), the upper end of the support column (13) is fixed with a seedling raising platform (14), and the outer side of the seedling raising platform (14) is fixed A thermal insulation plastic film (21) is installed, a heating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the thermal insulation plastic film (21), and a water tank (17) is arranged on the lower side of the seedling raising table (14). There is a water circulation mechanism inside.

2. a kind of novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rainwater collecting mechanism is made up of sump (4), water pipe one (5) and aqueduct (8), A water guide groove (8) is fixedly arranged under both sides of the arched roof (9), and a water collecting tank (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle position of the water guiding groove (8). The lower side is connected with a water pipe one (5), and the lower end of the water pipe one (5) is connected with a water collecting tank (6).

3. a kind of novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described spray mechanism is composed of water pipe two (7), water pump one (10), multi-pass pipe (11) and the nozzle (12), the water inlet end of the water pump one (10) is connected with the water collecting tank (6) through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump one (10) is fixedly connected with a water pipe two (7), the water pipe two (7). (7) The end away from the first water pump (10) extends to the inside of the greenhouse body (1), and is fixedly connected to a multi-pass pipe (11), and the lower side of the multi-pass pipe (11) is fixedly provided with several nozzles ( 12).

4. a kind of novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described water circulation mechanism is made up of water pump two (18), water pipe three (19) and one-way valve (20) The inside of the water tank (17) is fixedly provided with a water pump two (18), the water outlet end of the water pump two (18) is connected with a three-way pipe, and the two ends of the lower side of the three-way pipe are respectively fixed with a water pipe three (19). ), a one-way valve (20) is fixed inside the water pipe three (19).

5. A novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper side of the water tank (17) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (16), and the filter plate (16) is provided with a filter plate (16). The two sides are respectively provided with clamping blocks (15) fixed on the inner sides of the two support columns (13), and the filter plate (16) is fixed on the upper side of the water tank (17) through the clamping blocks (15).

6. a kind of novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 5, is characterized in that: one side of described seedling raising platform (14) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (27), and described connecting rod (27) An insect-killing lamp (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device.

7. a kind of novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described heating mechanism consists of heater (25) and heating pipe (26), and described heater (25) is fixedly installed A plurality of heating pipes (26) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the thermal insulation plastic film (21) and at the output end of the heater (25), and the heating pipes (26) are evenly distributed on both sides of the thermal insulation plastic film (21). on the side wall.

8. a kind of novel greenhouse for strawberry seedling cultivation according to claim 6, is characterized in that: one side wall of described connecting rod (27) is fixed with temperature sensor (23) and humidity sensor ( 24), and the output ends of the temperature sensor (23) and the humidity sensor (24) are respectively connected with the signal receiving ends of the control panel (28) installed on the greenhouse body (1).