CN113924956A

CN113924956A - Water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN113924956A
Application number: CN202110789423.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭贤; 朱珠; 李慧
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device, which comprises an incubator, wherein a water storage device is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the incubator, a DSP controller is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the water storage device, a buzzer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the DSP controller, an auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water storage device, a culture mechanism is arranged at the right side in the incubator, a water storage bin is arranged at the left side in the incubator, a filter screen plate is fixedly arranged at the right side of the water storage bin, the right side of the filter screen plate is communicated with the lower end of the culture mechanism, the water storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the water storage device at the left side of the incubator, and a circulating water pump is fixedly arranged at the left side in the water storage bin, so that the device can more effectively retain water and fertilizers, thereby saving water to the maximum extent, and can intelligently control the culture humidity, thereby leading the planting of plants to be more convenient, the practicality is stronger, and application prospect is comparatively extensive, is worth using widely.

Description

Water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device.

Background

The infiltrating irrigation is a new high-efficiency underground irrigation technology following the sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, it is to bury the infiltrating irrigation pipe with even micropores in the root zone of the crop, utilize the tiny hole on the pipe wall of the infiltrating irrigation pipe, under the lower pressure, make water ooze out of the pipe from the pipe in the way of "sweating", the capillary water absorption of soil around the pipe wall spreads to the soil body, reach and supplies water to the root layer of the crop continuously, thus implement the whole process irrigation of the crop growth period, the technology has high water-saving rate, does not evaporate the seepage loss, does not cause the earth's surface to harden, inhibit the growth of weeds, facilitate the characteristics of ground cultivation and cultivation management, it is a ideal high-efficiency water-saving technology, introduce the irrigation water to a certain depth under the field, through the capillary action of the soil, moisten the root zone soil, in order to support the crop to grow and need. The irrigation mode is also called infiltrating irrigation, and is suitable for areas where the upper soil has good capillary characteristics and the lower soil has weak water permeability, but is not suitable for areas where the soil is salinized;

need use dedicated seedling cultivation filtration irrigation equipment when carrying out vegetables fruit tree seedling cultivation at present, and traditional filtration irrigation equipment often more rich water can fall along with the soil loss after carrying out the filtration irrigation to cause the waste of certain water resource, use simultaneously and still need the manual work to adjust, thereby make to cultivate comparatively troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device, the scheme is that a culture box is arranged, when the device is used, the device can be intelligently controlled to operate through a DSP (digital signal processor) controller, when the humidity inside a culture mechanism is reduced to a certain degree, a humidity sensor in the culture mechanism senses an electric signal at the moment, the DSP controls a water storage device to drain water, so that water and fertilizer are filled into the culture mechanism, the weather is cold, the temperature sensor senses the electric signal at the moment, the DSP controller controls an electric heating plate to heat the water storage device at the moment, so that the water inside the water storage device is prevented from being frozen and can not be irrigated, an auxiliary frame is arranged to assist the growth of certain plants needing to be climbed, the device can be moved and stably used by arranging a limiting component and a universal wheel to be matched, and a water and fertilizer screen plate inside the culture mechanism can return to the culture mechanism and a filter screen plate by arranging a water storage bin Inside flowing to the retaining storehouse, level sensor sensing signal of telecommunication this moment, make circulating water pump will absorb inside being used for continuing the use through raceway and circulating pipe in water storage device, and then reduced the probability that liquid manure runs off, the at utmost has saved the water resource, simultaneously when level sensor is long-time when sensing not water, DSP controller control bee calling organ sends the police dispatch newspaper this moment, and then make the staff in time annotate the water source, the efficiency of cultivating and planting has been improved effectively, can carry out the light energy absorption when the day through setting up the photovoltaic board, rethread photovoltaic inverter converts to available electric energy and is used for the use, thereby the practicality and the feature of environmental protection of this equipment have been improved effectively.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device comprises an incubator, wherein a water storage device is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the incubator, a DSP controller is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the right side of the water storage device, a buzzer is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the DSP controller, an auxiliary frame is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side of the water storage device, a culture mechanism is arranged at the right side in the incubator, a water storage bin is arranged at the left side in the incubator, a filter screen plate is fixedly mounted at the right side of the water storage bin, the right side of the filter screen plate is communicated with the lower end of the culture mechanism, the water storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the water storage device at the left side of the incubator, a circulating water pump is fixedly mounted at the left side in the water storage bin, water conveying pipes are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the circulating water pump, the top of the circulating water pump is communicated with the interior of the water storage device through the water conveying pipes, and a water suction hopper is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bottom of the circulating water pump, be equipped with in the bucket that absorbs water and separate the net, bottom left side fixed mounting has level sensor in the retaining storehouse, fixed mounting has the electric heating board in the middle of the top in the retaining storehouse, the laminating water storage device of electric heating board upper end output, the retaining storehouse top fixed mounting on electric heating board right side has temperature sensor, incubator left side lower extreme fixed mounting has the photovoltaic board, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has spacing subassembly around the incubator both sides, the equal fixed mounting in four corners in incubator bottom has the universal wheel.

Further, water storage device includes the water storage box, water storage box fixed mounting is in the incubator top, be equipped with the stirring frame in the water storage box, water storage box left side fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper communicates with the water storage box in, it has the sealing plug to peg graft in the feeder hopper, left side fixed mounting has circulating pipe in the water storage box, circulating pipe bottom and raceway upper end are linked together, auxiliary frame fixed mounting is in water storage box right side upper end, DSP controller fixed mounting is in water storage box right side lower extreme, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the solenoid valve around the water storage box bottom right side, the inside net that separates that also is equipped with in solenoid valve upper end, the solenoid valve lower extreme is linked together with the inside of cultivateing the mechanism, water storage box top fixed mounting has the water guide fill.

Further, the stirring frame includes the fixture block, fixture block fixed mounting is in water storage box upper end both sides, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the fixture block top, there is the case lid through the draw-in groove joint between the fixture block top, equidistant fixed mounting in case lid both sides crosses water otter board, fixed mounting has driving motor in the middle of the case lid top, fixed mounting has the (mixing) shaft in the middle of the driving motor output runs through the case lid top, the (mixing) shaft rotates to be connected in the middle of the case lid bottom inboard, the (mixing) shaft is located the inside equidistant fixed mounting of surface of water storage box and has the stirring leaf, (mixing) shaft bottom fixed mounting has the stirring fan.

Further, spacing subassembly includes the stopper, both ends around the stopper difference fixed mounting is in the incubator both sides, the thread groove has been seted up in the stopper, the inside threaded connection of thread groove has adjusting screw, the adjusting screw bottom is rotated and is connected with anti-skidding cushion block, equidistant fixed mounting has the location nail bottom the anti-skidding cushion block.

Further, the auxiliary frame includes the slide rail, slide rail fixed mounting is in water storage box right side upper end, sliding connection has the slider in the slide rail, threaded hole has been seted up to the slider upper end, threaded hole inside threaded connection has spacing bolt, spacing arc groove has been seted up to equidistant on the inside right side inner wall of slide rail, the tangent plane shape size in spacing arc groove all corresponds with spacing bolt tip, fixed mounting has the auxiliary rod in the middle of the slider right side, equidistant fixed mounting has the fluorescent lamp in auxiliary rod bottom, the equal fixed mounting in auxiliary rod bottom between the fluorescent lamp has the climbing pole, fixed mounting has photosensitive sensor in the middle of the auxiliary rod top.

Further, cultivate the mechanism including cultivateing the storehouse, cultivate the storehouse and offer in the incubator right side, it has the filter to cultivate middle fixed mounting in the storehouse, be equipped with the cultivation subassembly in the middle of the filter top, filter bottom fixed mounting has the stone filter layer, stone filter layer bottom fixed mounting has the baffle, the water leakage fill has been seted up to the baffle bottom equidistant, be equipped with the silt filter layer in the water leakage fill, the equal fixed mounting in baffle both ends has humidity transducer, humidity transducer upper end output sets up inside the stone filter layer, both ends all are equipped with the infiltration groove around the filter top, fixed mounting has the infiltration pipe in the infiltration groove, infiltration pipe right side tip all communicates with the solenoid valve bottom, the outside cavity intussuseption of infiltration pipe in the infiltration groove is filled with the cotton that absorbs water.

Further, cultivate the subassembly and include the baffle, inboard fixed mounting has the separator in the middle of the baffle, baffle fixed mounting is in the inboard of infiltration groove, equidistant hole that leaks has been seted up in the baffle, the equal fixed mounting in baffle inboard separator both ends has the cultivation rack, cultivation box with a net has been placed to the equal interval of upper end and lower extreme in the cultivation rack, be equipped with the culture medium in the cultivation box with a net, the equal fixed mounting in front end and rear end has the pull ring in the cultivation box with a net.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the culture box is arranged, so that when the culture box is used, the equipment can be intelligently controlled to operate by the DSP controller, when the humidity inside the culture mechanism is reduced to a certain degree, the humidity sensor in the culture mechanism senses an electric signal at the moment, the DSP controls the water storage device to drain, so that water and fertilizer are filled into the culture mechanism, when the weather is cold, the temperature sensor senses an electric signal at the moment, the DSP controller controls the electric heating plate to heat the water storage device, so that water inside the water storage device is prevented from being frozen and incapable of irrigating, the auxiliary frame can assist certain plants needing to be climbed to grow, the equipment can be moved and stably used by matching the limiting assembly and the universal wheel, and the water and fertilizer inside the culture mechanism can flow back into the water storage bin through the culture mechanism and the filter screen plate by arranging the water storage bin, level sensor sensing signal of telecommunication this moment for circulating water pump will absorb inside being used for continuing the use through raceway and circulating pipe to water storage device, and then reduced the probability that liquid manure runs off, the at utmost has saved the water resource, simultaneously when level sensor does not reach water for a long time sensing, DSP controller control bee calling organ sends the police dispatch newspaper this moment, and then make the staff in time annotate the water source, the efficiency of cultivating and planting has been improved effectively, can carry out the light energy absorption when the day through setting up the photovoltaic board, rethread photovoltaic inverter converts available electric energy into for the use, thereby the practicality and the feature of environmental protection of this equipment have been improved effectively.

(2) When the water storage device is used, rainwater can be absorbed by the water guide hopper in rainy days and then filtered by the water passing net plate, and meanwhile, rainwater permeating inside the culture mechanism is collected by the water storage bin, on one hand, error damage caused by overhigh humidity in the culture mechanism is prevented, on the other hand, the water storage device is matched with the DSP controller, so that a water source is filled in a culture medium in time when the culture medium is dried, the interior of the culture mechanism is filled with water constantly, and further, the plant planting efficiency is effectively improved, through the arrangement of the feed hopper and the sealing plug, a water-fertilizer mixture can be added into the water storage tank through the feed hopper when the water storage device is used, at the moment, the stirring frame is started, a driving motor at the top of a tank cover in the stirring frame is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring blades to stir the interior of the water storage tank, so that the water and the fertilizer are more uniformly mixed, and the stirring fan is arranged to stir the bottom of the water storage tank, prevent that the deposit of liquid manure material from causing the jam in the bottom, the convenience that this equipment used has been improved, through setting up fixture block draw-in groove joint case lid, make can be comparatively convenient when needs clear up take off the case lid, thereby clear up the water storage box is inside, can filter external rubbish through setting up the case lid, thereby prevent that the inside debris of water storage box from too much causing inconvenience, can protect water absorption funnel and solenoid valve upper end through setting up the spacer mesh, thereby prevent equipment internal pipe from blockking up, through setting up the solenoid valve, make DSP controller can intelligently control the solenoid valve switch when using, and then carry out the emission of water liquid.

(3) Through the arrangement of the auxiliary frame and the limiting component, the auxiliary rod can be pulled when the device is used, so that the slide block slides in the slide rail, the auxiliary rod is driven to move up and down along with the sliding of the slide block, when the device reaches the required height, the device can be fixed by connecting the limiting bolt in a threaded hole and inserting the limiting arc groove, so that the height of the auxiliary rod can be conveniently adjusted, the device can be suitable for different plants to climb the climbing rod according to requirements, through the arrangement of the photosensitive sensor, the device can intelligently sense optical signals through the photosensitive sensor when in use, at the moment, when at night, the photosensitive sensor senses electrical signals, so that the DSP controller controls the fluorescent lamp to emit light, thereby the device is matched with the plants to carry out photosynthesis, the growth efficiency of the plants is improved, through the arrangement of the limiting component, the incubator can be pushed as required when in need of movement, and then drive the universal wheel and roll on ground for equipment removes, when removing required place after, through the adjusting screw who rotates the interior thread groove power of stop block this moment, make adjusting screw move down, adjusting screw drives the lower extreme and rotates the anti-skidding cushion piece of connecting and move down this moment, make during the location nail inserts earth, alright carry out comparatively firm fixed to this equipment this moment, and then make this equipment use convenience more.

(4) Through the arrangement of the culture mechanism, when the cultivation device is used, plants can be scattered into a culture medium in the culture bin, the equipment is started to operate, when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity in the cultivation component is low, the DSP controller is started to open the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is started to open, water and fertilizer flow out through the water seepage pipe, the water seepage pipe guides water into the absorbent cotton in the water seepage groove, the absorbent cotton can lock the water, the retention rate of the water and fertilizer is improved, the humidity can be kept for a longer time, the plants in the cultivation component can be irrigated by the continuous permeation of the water and fertilizer, the intelligent automatic control irrigation is realized, the time of manual operation is saved, the unabsorbed water and fertilizer after the irrigation is filtered through the water leakage holes in the culture bin, the filter plate, the stone filter layer and the silt filter layer in the water leakage bucket on the partition plate and gathered in the water storage bin, thereby join in marriage liquid level sensor, circulating water pump and DSP controller and extract the backward flow, and then improved the rate of utilization of reserving of liquid manure effectively, reduced the waste of water resource, through setting up the cultivation subassembly for the plant is cultivateed and is accomplished the back, and accessible pulling pull ring, thereby inboard with the baffle, the inboard culture medium of rack is cultivateed at the separator plate both ends takes out, and then conveniently cultivates the transplanting of plant, has improved the convenience when this equipment uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the culture mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic system according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. an incubator; 2. a water storage device; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a stirring frame; 221. a clamping block; 222. a card slot; 223. a box cover; 224. passing through the water screen plate; 225. a drive motor; 226. a stirring shaft; 227. stirring blades; 228. a stirring fan; 23. a feed hopper; 24. a sealing plug; 25. a circulating water pipe; 26. an electromagnetic valve; 27. Separating the net; 28. a water guide hopper; 3. a DSP controller; 4. a buzzer; 5. an auxiliary frame; 51. a slide rail; 52. A slider; 53. a threaded hole; 54. a limit bolt; 55. a limiting arc groove; 56. an auxiliary lever; 57. a fluorescent lamp; 58. climbing a pole; 59. a photosensitive sensor; 6. a culture mechanism; 61. a culture bin; 62. a filter plate; 63. a stone filter layer; 64. a partition plate; 65. a water leakage bucket; 66. a silt filter layer; 67. a humidity sensor; 68. a water seepage tank; 69. a culture assembly; 691. a baffle plate; 692. a separation plate; 693. a water leakage hole; 694. cultivating the net rack; 695. culturing the net cage; 696. a culture medium; 697. a pull ring; 610. absorbent cotton; 611. a water seepage pipe; 7. a water storage bin; 8. a filter screen plate; 9. a water circulating pump; 10. a water delivery pipe; 11. A water suction hopper; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a liquid level sensor; 14. an electrical heating plate; 15. a photovoltaic panel; 16. A temperature sensor; 17. a limiting component; 171. a limiting block; 172. a thread groove; 173. adjusting the screw rod; 174. an anti-skid cushion block; 175. and (6) positioning the nail.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-5, a water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device comprises an incubator 1, wherein a water storage device 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the incubator 1, a DSP controller 3 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the right side of the water storage device 2, a buzzer 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the DSP controller 3, an auxiliary frame 5 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side of the water storage device 2, a culture mechanism 6 is arranged at the right side in the incubator 1, a water storage bin 7 is arranged at the left side in the incubator 1, a filter screen plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the water storage bin 7, the right side of the filter screen plate 8 is communicated with the lower end of the culture mechanism 6, the water storage bin 7 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage device 2 at the left side of the incubator 1, a circulating water pump 9 is fixedly mounted at the left side in the water storage bin 7, water pipes 10 are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the circulating water pump 9, the top of the circulating water pump 9 is communicated with the interior of the water storage device 2 through the water pipes 10, the water storage device is characterized in that a water suction hopper 11 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a water conveying pipe 10 at the bottom of the circulating water pump 9, a separation net 27 is arranged in the water suction hopper 11, a liquid level sensor 13 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the bottom in a water storage bin 7, an electric heating plate 14 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top in the water storage bin 7, the output end of the upper end of the electric heating plate 14 is attached to the water storage device 2, a temperature sensor 16 is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage bin 7 at the right side of the electric heating plate 14, a photovoltaic plate 15 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the incubator 1, limiting components 17 are fixedly mounted at the front and the rear ends of the two sides of the incubator 1, universal wheels 12 are fixedly mounted at the four corners at the bottom of the incubator 1, the temperature sensor 16, the circulating water pump 9, the liquid level sensor 13 and the buzzer 4 are all electrically connected with a DSP controller 3, the model of the DSP controller 3 is TMS320F28335 of a Texas an instrument, and the model of the temperature sensor 16 is NBES0307, the model of the liquid level sensor 13 is MPM 388;

in the scheme, the culture box 1 is arranged, so that when the culture box is used, the equipment can be intelligently controlled to operate through the DSP controller 3, when the humidity inside the culture mechanism 6 is reduced to a certain degree, the humidity sensor 67 in the culture mechanism 6 senses an electric signal at the moment, the DSP controls the water storage device 2 to drain water, so that water and fertilizer are filled into the culture mechanism 6, when the weather is cold, the temperature sensor 16 senses an electric signal at the moment, the DSP controller 3 controls the electric heating plate 14 to heat the water storage device 2 at the moment, thereby preventing water liquid inside the water storage device 2 from being frozen and incapable of being irrigated, the auxiliary frame 5 can be arranged to assist the growth of certain plants needing climbing, the movement and stable use of the equipment can be realized by arranging the limiting component 17 and the universal wheel 12 to be matched, the water and fertilizer inside the culture mechanism 6 can flow back into the water storage bin 7 through the culture mechanism 6 and the screen plate 8 by arranging the water storage bin 7, liquid level sensor 13 sensing signal of telecommunication this moment, make circulating water pump 9 will absorb through raceway 10 and circulating pipe 25 and be used for continuing the use in water storage device 2 is inside, and then reduced the probability of liquid manure loss, the at utmost has saved the water resource, simultaneously when liquid level sensor 13 is not the time-sensitive water for a long time, 3 control buzzers 4 of DSP controller send the police dispatch newspaper this moment, and then make the staff in time annotate the water source, the efficiency of cultivating and planting has been improved effectively, can carry out the light energy absorption when the day through setting up photovoltaic board 15, the rethread photovoltaic inverter converts the available electric energy into for the use, thereby the practicality and the feature of environmental protection of this equipment have been improved effectively.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the water storage device 2 includes a water storage tank 21, the water storage tank 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the culture tank 1, a stirring frame 22 is installed in the water storage tank 21, a feed hopper 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the water storage tank 21, the feed hopper 23 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 21, a sealing plug 24 is inserted into the feed hopper 23, a circulating water pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the left side of the water storage tank 21, the bottom of the circulating water pipe 25 is communicated with the upper end of the water pipe 10, the auxiliary frame 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right side of the water storage tank 21, the DSP controller 3 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the right side of the water storage tank 21, electromagnetic valves 26 are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the right side of the water storage tank 21, a separation net 27 is also installed inside the upper ends of the electromagnetic valves 26, the lower end of the electromagnetic valves 26 is communicated with the inside of the culture mechanism 6, and a water guide hopper 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 21, the stirring frame 22 comprises a clamping block 221, the clamping block 221 is fixedly installed on two sides of the inner upper end of the water storage tank 21, a clamping groove 222 is formed in the top of the clamping block 221, a tank cover 223 is clamped between the tops of the clamping block 221 through the clamping groove 222, water passing net plates 224 are fixedly installed on two sides of the tank cover 223 at equal intervals, a driving motor 225 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the tank cover 223, an output end of the driving motor 225 penetrates through the middle of the top of the tank cover 223 and is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft 226, the stirring shaft 226 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the bottom of the tank cover 223, stirring blades 227 are fixedly installed on the outer surface, located inside the water storage tank 21, of the stirring shaft 226 at equal intervals, a stirring fan 228 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 226, and the driving motor 225 and the electromagnetic valve 26 are both electrically connected with the DSP controller 3; when the water storage device 2 is used, rainwater can be absorbed by the water guide hopper 28 in rainy days and then filtered by the water passing net plate 224, and meanwhile, rainwater permeating inside the culture mechanism 6 is collected by the water storage bin 7, so that on one hand, error damage caused by overhigh humidity in the culture mechanism 6 is prevented, on the other hand, the water storage device is matched with the DSP controller 3, a water source is timely filled when the culture medium 696 is dried, the interior of the culture mechanism 6 is constantly full of moisture, the plant planting efficiency is effectively improved, through the arrangement of the feed hopper 23 and the sealing plug 24, a water-fertilizer mixture can be added into the water storage tank 21 through the feed hopper 23 when the water-fertilizer culture device is used, at the moment, the driving motor 225 at the top of the box cover 223 in the stirring frame 22 is started to drive the stirring shaft 226 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 226 drives the stirring blades 227 to stir the interior of the water storage tank 21, thereby make the more even mixture of liquid manure, and set up stirring fan 228 and can stir water storage box 21 bottom, prevent that the liquid manure material deposit from causing the jam in the bottom, the convenience of this equipment use has been improved, through setting up fixture 221 draw-in groove 222 joint case lid 223, make can be comparatively convenient when needs clear up take off case lid 223, thereby clear up water storage box 21 is inside, can filter external rubbish through setting up case lid 223, thereby prevent that the inside debris of water storage box 21 from too much causing inconvenience, can protect water suction bucket 11 and solenoid valve 26 upper end through setting up separation net 27, thereby prevent equipment inside pipe blockage, through setting up solenoid valve 26, make DSP controller 3 can intelligently control the switch of solenoid valve 26 when using, and then carry out the emission of water liquid.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the limiting assembly 17 includes a limiting block 171, the limiting block 171 is respectively and fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the incubator 1, a threaded groove 172 is formed in the limiting block 171, an adjusting screw 173 is connected to the inner portion of the threaded groove 172 in a threaded manner, an anti-slip pad 174 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the adjusting screw 173, positioning nails 175 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the anti-slip pad 174 at equal intervals, the auxiliary frame 5 includes a sliding rail 51, the sliding rail 51 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the water storage tank 21, a sliding block 52 is connected to the sliding rail 51 in a sliding manner, a threaded hole 53 is formed at the upper end of the sliding block 52, a limiting bolt 54 is connected to the inner portion of the threaded hole 53 in a threaded manner, limiting arc grooves 55 are formed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the right side of the sliding rail 51, and the size of the section of the limiting arc grooves 55 corresponds to the end portion of the limiting bolt 54, an auxiliary rod 56 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the sliding block 52, fluorescent lamps 57 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the auxiliary rods 56 at equal intervals, climbing rods 58 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the auxiliary rods 56 among the fluorescent lamps 57, a photosensitive sensor 59 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the auxiliary rod 56, the photosensitive sensor 59 is electrically connected with the DSP controller 3, and the type of the photosensitive sensor 59 is LTR-3208E; by arranging the auxiliary frame 5 and the limiting component 17, the auxiliary rod 56 can be pulled when the device is used, the sliding block 52 slides in the sliding rail 51, the auxiliary rod 56 is driven to move up and down along with the sliding of the sliding block 52, when the device reaches the required height, the limiting bolt 54 can be connected with the threaded hole 53 in a threaded manner and inserted into the limiting arc groove 55 for fixing, so that the height of the auxiliary rod 56 can be conveniently adjusted, the climbing rod 58 can be suitable for different plants as required to climb, by arranging the photosensitive sensor 59, the light signal can be intelligently sensed by the photosensitive sensor 59 when the device is used, at the moment, when the device is in the night, the photosensitive sensor 59 senses an electric signal, the DSP controller 3 controls the fluorescent lamp 57 to emit light, the photosynthesis is matched with the plants, the growth efficiency of the plants is improved, by arranging the limiting component 17, make and can promote incubator 1 as required when needs remove, and then drive universal wheel 12 and roll on ground, make equipment remove, after removing required place, this moment through rotating adjusting screw 173 of stopper 171 internal thread groove 172 power, make adjusting screw 173 move down, adjusting screw 173 drives the lower extreme and rotates the anti-skidding cushion 174 of connecting and move down this moment, make during location nail 175 inserts earth, alright carry out comparatively firm fixed to this equipment this moment, and then make this equipment use more convenient.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the cultivation mechanism 6 includes a cultivation chamber 61, the cultivation chamber 61 is arranged on the right side in the cultivation box 1, a filter plate 62 is fixedly installed in the middle of the cultivation chamber 61, a cultivation component 69 is arranged in the middle of the top of the filter plate 62, a stone filter layer 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 62, a partition plate 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the stone filter layer 63, water leakage buckets 65 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the partition plate 64, a sediment filter layer 66 is arranged in the water leakage buckets 65, humidity sensors 67 are fixedly installed at both ends of the partition plate 64, the humidity sensors 67 are electrically connected with the DSP controller 3, the humidity sensors 67 are SHT25 in type, the output end of the upper end of the humidity sensors 67 is arranged in the stone filter layer 63, water seepage grooves 68 are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the top of the filter plate 62, water seepage pipes 611 are fixedly installed in the water seepage grooves 68, the right side end of the water seepage pipe 611 is communicated with the bottom of the electromagnetic valve 26, the water absorption cotton 610 is filled in the cavity outside the water seepage pipe 611 in the water seepage tank 68, the culture assembly 69 comprises a baffle 691, a separation plate 692 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the middle of the baffle 691, the baffle 691 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water seepage tank 68, water leakage holes 693 are formed in the baffle 691 at equal intervals, culture net racks 694 are fixedly installed at two ends of the separation plate 692 on the inner side of the baffle 691, culture net cages 695 are placed on the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the culture net racks 694 at equal intervals, a culture medium 696 is arranged in the culture net cages 695, and pull rings 697 are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the interior of the culture net cages 695; through setting up cultivation mechanism 6, make when using, can broadcast the plant to the culture medium 696 of cultivateing the storehouse 61 in, the starting equipment operation this moment, when humidity transducer 67 sensing cultivates subassembly 69 inside humidity is lower, DSP controller 3 starts to open solenoid valve 26 this moment, solenoid valve 26 starts to open this moment, make liquid manure pass through infiltration pipe 611 and flow out, infiltration pipe 611 guides water into the absorbent cotton in infiltration groove 68 this moment, absorbent cotton 610 can pin moisture this moment, thereby improve the survival rate of liquid manure, make humidity can be more permanent keep, liquid manure constantly permeates alright irrigate the plant of cultivateing the subassembly 69 inside, thereby realized intelligent automatic control and irrigated, the time of manpower operation has been saved, the liquid manure that does not absorb after irrigating this moment is through cultivateing the inside hole 693 that leaks of storehouse 61, the filter 62, stone filter layer 63, With baffle 64 go up the silt filter layer 66 of leaking in the fill 65 filter and assemble inside retaining storehouse 7, thereby join in marriage level sensor 13, circulating water pump 9 and DSP controller 3 extract the backward flow, and then improved the rate of utilization of reserving of liquid manure effectively, the waste of water resource has been reduced, through setting up culture assembly 69, make the plant cultivation accomplish the back, accessible pulling ring 697, thereby it is inboard with baffle 691, the inboard culture medium 696 of rack 694 is taken out to the baffle 692 both ends, and then conveniently cultivate the transplantation of plant, convenience when having improved this equipment and using.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, principle of use and advantages, this scheme is through setting up incubator 1, make when using, this equipment of accessible DSP controller 3 intelligent control operates, when cultivateing that the inside humidity of mechanism 6 reduces and reachs a certain degree, cultivate the humidity transducer 67 sensing signal of mechanism 6 this moment, make DSP control water storage device 2 drainage, thereby to cultivating the inside liquid manure that annotates of mechanism 6, it is cold when the weather, temperature sensor 16 sensing signal this moment, DSP controller 3 control electric heating board 14 heats water storage device 2 this moment, thereby prevent that the inside liquid manure of water storage device 2 from being frozen unable irrigation, can assist some plant growths that need the climbing through setting up auxiliary frame 5, can realize the removal and the stable use of this equipment through setting up spacing subassembly 17 and universal wheel 12 and cooperateing, can make the inside liquid manure of cultivation mechanism 6 can see through cultivateing mechanism 6 and filtering screen board through setting up water storage storehouse 7 8 flows back to the inside of the water storage bin 7, at the moment, the liquid level sensor 13 senses an electric signal, so that the circulating water pump 9 is absorbed into the water storage device 2 through the water conveying pipe 10 and the circulating water pipe 25 for continuous use, further, the water and fertilizer loss probability is reduced, water resources are saved to the greatest extent, meanwhile, when the liquid level sensor 13 does not sense water for a long time, the DSP controller 3 controls the buzzer 4 to give an alarm, further, workers can fill water sources in time, the cultivation and planting efficiency is effectively improved, light energy can be absorbed in the daytime through the photovoltaic panel 15, and then the usable electric energy is converted into usable electric energy for use through the photovoltaic inverter, so that the practicability and the environmental protection of the device are effectively improved, when the device is used, rainwater can be absorbed through the water guide hopper 28 in rainy days and then filtered through the water passing screen plate 224, meanwhile, rainwater permeating inside the culture mechanism 6 is collected through the water storage bin 7, on one hand, error damage caused by overhigh humidity in the culture mechanism 6 is prevented, on the other hand, the water source is timely filled when the culture medium 696 is dried by being matched with the DSP controller 3, so that the inside of the culture mechanism 6 is constantly full of water, and further, the plant planting efficiency is effectively improved, through arranging the feed hopper 23 and the sealing plug 24, a water-fertilizer mixture can be added into the water storage tank 21 through the feed hopper 23 when in use, at the moment, the stirring frame 22 is started, the driving motor 225 at the top of the tank cover 223 in the stirring frame 22 is started to drive the stirring shaft 226 to rotate, at the moment, the stirring shaft 226 drives the stirring blades 227 to stir the inside of the water storage tank 21, so that the water and the fertilizer are more uniformly mixed, and the stirring fan 228 is arranged to stir the bottom of the water storage tank 21, so that the water-fertilizer material is prevented from being deposited at the bottom to cause blockage, the convenience of the device is improved, the clamping groove 222 of the clamping block 221 is clamped with the box cover 223, so that the box cover 223 can be conveniently taken down when the cleaning is needed, the interior of the water storage box 21 is cleaned, the outside garbage can be filtered through the arrangement of the box cover 223, inconvenience caused by excessive sundries in the water storage box 21 is prevented, the upper ends of the water suction hopper 11 and the electromagnetic valve 26 can be protected through the arrangement of the separation net 27, the pipeline in the device is prevented from being blocked, the electromagnetic valve 26 is arranged, the DSP controller 3 can intelligently control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 26 when in use, and further discharge of water liquid is carried out, the auxiliary rod 56 can be pulled when in use through the arrangement of the auxiliary frame 5 and the limiting component 17, the sliding block 52 slides in the sliding rail 51, and then the auxiliary rod 56 is driven to move up and down along with the sliding of the sliding block 52, when the height of the plant reaches the required height, the limiting bolt 54 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded hole 53 and is inserted into the limiting arc groove 55 for fixing, so that the height of the auxiliary rod 56 can be conveniently adjusted, the climbing rod 58 can be climbed by different plants according to requirements, the photosensitive sensor 59 is arranged, so that when the plant is used, an optical signal can be intelligently sensed by the photosensitive sensor 59, at the moment, the photosensitive sensor 59 senses an electric signal at night, the DSP controller 3 controls the fluorescent lamp 57 to emit light, photosynthesis is performed by matching with the plants, the growth efficiency of the plants is improved, the limiting component 17 is arranged, the incubator 1 can be pushed as required when the plant needs to move, the universal wheel 12 is driven to roll on the ground, the equipment is moved, and after the plant is moved to a required place, the adjusting screw 173 of the thread groove 172 force in the limiting block 171 is rotated at the moment, so that the adjusting screw 173 moves downwards, at this time, the adjusting screw 173 drives the anti-skid pad 174 connected with the lower end in a rotating manner to move downwards, the positioning nail 175 is inserted into soil, at this time, the device can be stably fixed, and further, the device is more convenient to use, by arranging the culture mechanism 6, when in use, plants can be sown into the culture medium 696 in the culture bin 61, at this time, the device is started to operate, when the humidity sensor 67 senses that the humidity in the culture assembly 69 is lower, the DSP controller 3 starts to open the electromagnetic valve 26, at this time, the electromagnetic valve 26 is started to open, so that the water fertilizer flows out through the water seepage pipe 611, at this time, the water seepage pipe 611 guides water into the water-absorbing sponge in the water seepage groove 68, at this time, the water-absorbing sponge 610 can lock the water, thereby improving the retention rate of the water fertilizer, so that the humidity can be maintained for a longer time, the plants in the culture assembly 69 can be irrigated by continuously permeating the water fertilizer, thereby realized that intelligent automatic control irrigates, the time of the manual operation has been saved, the not absorbed liquid manure is then through cultivateing the inside hole 693 that leaks in storehouse 61 after irrigating this moment, the filter 62, stone filter layer 63, and baffle 64 go up the silt filter layer 66 in the fill 65 that leaks and filter and assemble inside the storehouse 7 that impounds, thereby join in marriage liquid level sensor 13, circulating water pump 9 and DSP controller 3 extract the backward flow, and then improved the reserve rate of utilization of liquid manure effectively, the waste of water resource has been reduced, through setting up cultivation subassembly 69, make the plant cultivation accomplish the back, accessible pulling pull ring 697, thereby it is inboard with baffle 691, the inboard culture medium 696 of baffle 692 both ends cultivation rack 694 takes out, and then conveniently cultivate the transplantation of plant, the convenience when having improved this equipment use.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving automatic filtration irrigation equipment, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the culture box is characterized in that a water storage device (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the culture box (1), a DSP controller (3) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the right side of the water storage device (2), a buzzer (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the DSP controller (3), an auxiliary frame (5) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the right side of the water storage device (2), a culture mechanism (6) is arranged at the inner right side of the culture box (1), a water storage bin (7) is arranged at the inner left side of the culture box (1), a filter screen plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the right side of the water storage bin (7), the right side of the filter screen plate (8) is communicated with the lower end of the culture mechanism (6), the water storage bin (7) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage device (2) at the left side of the culture box (1), a circulating water pump (9) is fixedly mounted at the inner left side of the water storage bin (7), and a water conveying pipe (10) is fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the circulating water pump (9), the top of the circulating water pump (9) is communicated with the interior of the water storage device (2) through a water delivery pipe (10), a water suction hopper (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a water delivery pipe (10) at the bottom of the circulating water pump (9), a separation net (27) is arranged in the water suction hopper (11), a liquid level sensor (13) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom in the water storage bin (7), an electric heating plate (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top part in the water storage bin (7), the output end of the upper end of the electric heating plate (14) is attached to the water storage device (2), the top of the water storage bin (7) at the right side of the electric heating plate (14) is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor (16), the lower end of the left side of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel (15), the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the incubator (1) are both fixedly provided with a limiting component (17), four corners of the bottom of the incubator (1) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (12).

2. A water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage device (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), the water storage tank (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the culture tank (1), a stirring frame (22) is arranged in the water storage tank (21), a feed hopper (23) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water storage tank (21), the feed hopper (23) is communicated with the water storage tank (21), a sealing plug (24) is inserted in the feed hopper (23), a circulating water pipe (25) is fixedly installed on the left side in the water storage tank (21), the bottom of the circulating water pipe (25) is communicated with the upper end of a water conveying pipe (10), an auxiliary frame (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the water storage tank (21), a DSP controller (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right side of the water storage tank (21), electromagnetic valves (26) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the right side of the water storage tank (21), a net (27) is also arranged inside the upper end of the electromagnetic valves (26), the lower end of the electromagnetic valve (26) is communicated with the interior of the culture mechanism (6), and a water guide hopper (28) is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank (21).

3. A water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: stirring frame (22) includes fixture block (221), upper end both sides in water storage box (21) are fixed mounting to fixture block (221), draw-in groove (222) have been seted up at fixture block (221) top, there is case lid (223) through draw-in groove (222) joint between fixture block (221) top, equidistant fixed mounting has water net board (224) in case lid (223) both sides, fixed mounting has driving motor (225) in the middle of case lid (223) top, fixed mounting has (mixing) shaft (226) in the middle of case lid (223) top is run through to driving motor (225) output, mixing shaft (226) rotate connect in the middle of case lid (223) bottom inboard, the surface equidistant fixed mounting that (mixing) shaft (226) are located water storage box (21) inside has stirring leaf (227), mixing shaft (226) bottom fixed mounting has stirring fan (228).

4. A water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (17) include stopper (171), stopper (171) fixed mounting is both ends around incubator (1) both sides respectively, threaded groove (172) have been seted up in stopper (171), threaded groove (172) internal thread is connected with adjusting screw (173), adjusting screw (173) bottom is rotated and is connected with anti-skidding cushion block (174) (52), equidistant fixed mounting has set nail (175) in anti-skidding cushion block (174) (52) bottom.

5. A water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary frame (5) comprises a slide rail (51), the slide rail (51) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water storage tank (21), a sliding block (52) is connected in the sliding rail (51) in a sliding way, a threaded hole (53) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (52), the inner part of the threaded hole (53) is in threaded connection with a limiting bolt (54), the inner wall of the right side of the inner part of the sliding rail (51) is provided with limiting arc grooves (55) at equal intervals, the cross section of the limiting arc groove (55) is in a shape and size corresponding to the end part of the limiting bolt (54), an auxiliary rod (56) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the sliding block (52), fluorescent lamps (57) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod (56) at equal intervals, climbing rods (58) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the auxiliary rods (56) among the fluorescent lamps (57), and a photosensitive sensor (59) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the auxiliary rod (56).

6. A water-saving automatic filtration irrigation device according to claim, characterized in that: cultivate mechanism (6) including cultivateing storehouse (61), cultivate storehouse (61) and set up right side in incubator (1), fixed mounting has filter (62) in the middle of in cultivateing storehouse (61), be equipped with in the middle of filter (62) top and cultivate subassembly (69), filter (62) bottom fixed mounting has stone filter layer (63), stone filter layer (63) bottom fixed mounting has baffle (64), baffle (64) bottom equidistant water leakage fill (65) of having seted up, be equipped with silt filter layer (66) in water leakage fill (65), the equal fixed mounting in baffle (64) both ends has humidity transducer (67), humidity transducer (67) upper end output sets up inside stone filter layer (63), both ends all are equipped with infiltration groove (68) around filter (62) top, fixed mounting has infiltration pipe (611) in infiltration groove (68), the right side end of the water seepage pipe (611) is communicated with the bottom of the electromagnetic valve (26), and water absorbent cotton (610) is filled in the cavity on the outer side of the water seepage pipe (611) in the water seepage groove (68).

7. A water-saving automatic infiltrating irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein: cultivate subassembly (69) including baffle (691), inboard fixed mounting has division board (692) in the middle of baffle (691), baffle (691) fixed mounting is in the inboard of infiltration groove (68), equidistant hole of leaking (693) has been seted up in baffle (691), equal fixed mounting in baffle (691) inboard division board (692) both ends has cultivation rack (694), cultivation rack (694) interior upper end and the equal interval of lower extreme have placed cultivation net case (695), be equipped with culture medium (696) in cultivation net case (695), front end and the equal fixed mounting in rear end have pull ring (697) in cultivation net case (695).