CN210264045U - Intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function - Google Patents
Intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN210264045U CN210264045U CN201920570169.9U CN201920570169U CN210264045U CN 210264045 U CN210264045 U CN 210264045U CN 201920570169 U CN201920570169 U CN 201920570169U CN 210264045 U CN210264045 U CN 210264045U
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- septic tank
- sewage
- public toilet
- greening
- electromagnetic valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of greening planting, and particularly discloses an intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification, which comprises a public toilet main body, wherein a greening plate frame capable of planting greening plants is arranged on the public toilet main body; the public toilet main body is connected with a septic tank through a pipeline, the septic tank is connected with a first electromagnetic valve through a sewage pipe, a first battery valve is connected with an inlet of a sewage pump through a three-way pipe, and the other interface of the three-way pipe is connected with a clean water source through a second electromagnetic valve; the outlet of the sewage pump is connected with a drip irrigation pipe network, and the sewage pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the same controller. The purpose of this patent is to solve the direct problem that discharges the meeting polluted environment of liquid dung of public latrine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the planting technique, concretely relates to intelligent public latrine of vertical greening sewage self-purification.
Background
In many scenic spots, because keep away from the city, can't insert city sewage drainage pipe network with sewage, the sewage of public latrine septic tank in the scenic spot is mostly near discharging, causes the pollution to soil and water source.
The septic tank sewage treatment technology is widely applied, but the research on the sewage utilization technology is not much, the treated sewage is directly discharged after being treated generally, but the sewage contains organic fertilizers required by plant growth, and the sewage is directly discharged, so that the waste of resources is caused.
In order to realize the beauty and increase the greening area, the four walls and the roof of the public toilet in the scenic spot need to be greened, but the greening plants need to be fertilized and irrigated.
Therefore, the nutrient substances in the liquid dung can be used for irrigating plants, and the waste utilization of the liquid dung is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a technical problem provide a vertical greening sewage self-purification's intelligent public latrine, solve the direct problem that can the polluted environment of discharging of liquid dung in public latrine.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: an intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function comprises a public toilet main body, wherein a greening plate frame capable of planting greening plants is arranged on the public toilet main body, a plastic basket is sleeved outside the greening plate frame, and water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the plastic basket; the public toilet main body is connected with a septic tank through a pipeline, the septic tank is connected with a first electromagnetic valve through a sewage pipe, a first battery valve is connected with an inlet of a sewage pump through a three-way pipe, and the other interface of the three-way pipe is connected with a clean water source through a second electromagnetic valve; the outlet of the sewage pump is connected with a drip irrigation pipe network, and the sewage pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the same controller.
The technical principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the liquid dung discharged by the public toilet main body settles in the septic tank, the controller starts the sewage pump, and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are opened, the sewage pump can pump the supernatant and the clear water in the septic tank, and the clear water and the supernatant of the liquid dung are mixed and then are delivered to the drip irrigation pipe network through the sewage pump to carry out drip irrigation on the green plants on the public toilet main body.
The beneficial effect that this scheme produced is:
1. compared with the direct discharge of the liquid dung in the public toilet, the liquid dung clear liquid after the liquid dung in the public toilet is settled is used for planting the green plants, so that the irrigation problem of the green plants is solved while the waste utilization of the liquid dung is realized, and the environmental protection and the economy are realized.
2. Directly watering green plant with the liquid dung that leads to with the concentration of liquid dung is higher can lead to the plant dehydration to compare, and the reuse is used for afforestation plant's driping irrigation after diluting the supernatant of septic tank with the clear water in this scheme, can effectively avoid because of the high plant dehydration condition that leads to of liquid dung concentration.
3. Compare with the manual afforestation plant of driping irrigation of afforestation plant maintenance personnel, realize the automatic control of sewage pump, first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve through the controller in this scheme, realize afforestation plant's automation and drip irrigation, alleviate afforestation plant maintenance personnel's intensity of labour.
4. The aperture of first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve is adjusted to the accessible in this scheme to adjust the concentration of the mixed liquid after liquid dung clear liquid and clear water mix, realize accurate control, more be favorable to the growth of afforestation plant.
Furthermore, the greening plate frame is formed by mixing and pressing plant fibers, a soil adhesive, a soil water-retaining agent and matrix soil.
The greening plate frame can provide soil and nutrition required by growth of greening plants, and the shape of the greening plate frame is fixed, so that the greening plate frame is convenient to install.
Further, the septic tank includes one-level septic tank, second grade septic tank and tertiary septic tank, and the height of one-level septic tank, second grade septic tank, tertiary septic tank sets up from high to low, is provided with one-level overflow mouth on the lateral wall of one-level septic tank, and the supernatant in one-level septic tank can be provided with the second grade overflow mouth on the lateral wall of second grade septic tank in the one-level overflow mouth flows into the second grade septic tank, and the supernatant in the second grade septic tank can flow into in the tertiary septic tank through the second grade overflow mouth.
Carry out tertiary settlement with the liquid dung, separate out the clear liquid in the liquid dung better, liquid dung clear liquid recycle, the dregs that can't recycle in the liquid dung are buried on the spot.
Furthermore, the lower end of the sewage pipe extends into the bottom of the three-stage septic tank, and the lower end of the sewage pipe is fixedly connected with a sleeve which is made of a mesh plate.
The sleeve can further filter impurities in the clear liquid of the liquid dung.
Further, the aperture size of the mesh plate is set to be 1-3 mm.
The mesh plate is used for filtering impurities in the third-level septic tank and ensuring that the flow rate of clear liquid of the excrement cannot be too low to influence drip irrigation.
Further, the water source is a clean water pool with an aromatic agent added inside.
The water tank can be used for containing rainwater to replace partial tap water for diluting clear liquid of the liquid dung, and the odor of the liquid dung can be covered by adding the aromatic.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the public toilet comprises a public toilet main body 10, a primary septic tank 11, a primary overflow port 12, a secondary septic tank 13, a secondary overflow port 14, a tertiary septic tank 15, a sleeve 16, a water tank 20, a controller 30, a first electromagnetic valve 31, a second electromagnetic valve 32, a sewage pump 33, a drip irrigation pipe 40, a drip irrigation hole 41 and a greening plate frame 50.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1:
the utility model provides a vertical greening sewage self-purification's intelligent public latrine, as shown in figure 1, including public latrine main part 10, public latrine main part 10 appearance is the cube shape, the top level of public latrine main part 10 is paved with greening sheet frame 50, be provided with the door on the leading flank of public latrine main part 10, hang the greening sheet frame 50 of arranging along the horizontal direction through the rivet on the lateral wall except that preceding lateral wall in public latrine main part 10, greening sheet frame 50 on the lateral wall of public latrine main part 10 arranges the in bank around public latrine main part 10 along the horizontal direction, for making things convenient for planting of greening plant, set up the distance between 50 about with the greening sheet frame on the lateral wall of public latrine main part 10 to 30cm, green plant on the lateral wall of public latrine main part 10. The greening plate frame 50 is externally sleeved with a plastic basket, and the bottom of the plastic basket is provided with water leakage holes.
The greening plate frame 50 is a cuboid plate frame formed by mixing and pressing plant fibers, a soil adhesive, a soil water-retaining agent and matrix soil, plants with developed root systems can be planted on the surface of the greening plate frame 50, the plants with developed root systems in the embodiment are ivy, the ivy is beautiful in leaf shape and evergreen in four seasons, the greening plate frame is often used for vertical greening in various places in the south, the ivy is mostly planted beside an artificial mountain and at the wall root, and the ivy is naturally attached to the wall root or grows in a covering mode, so that the effect of decorating and beautifying the environment is achieved.
The greening sheet frame 50 is prefabricated in advance. In the embodiment, the plant fiber is sawn wood, the soil adhesive is SNFA30 soil adhesive, the soil water-retaining agent is agroforestry agricultural and forestry water-retaining agent, the matrix soil is soil used for seeding, seedling raising and flower cultivation, and the matrix soil is prepared by mixing and uniformly stirring 80% of finely-divided peat, 20% of vermiculite and bactericidal and insecticidal pesticide.
As shown in fig. 1, the public toilet main body 10 is connected with a first-stage septic tank 11 through a pipeline, the first-stage septic tank 11 is connected with a second-stage septic tank 13, the second-stage septic tank 13 is connected with a third-stage septic tank 15, the first-stage septic tank 11, the second-stage septic tank 13, the third-stage septic tank 15 is arranged from high to low, the first-stage septic tank 11, the second-stage septic tank 13, the third-stage septic tank 15 is arranged in a cuboid shape, a first-stage overflow port 12 is arranged on the side wall of the first-stage septic tank 11, the supernatant liquid of the supernatant liquid in the first-stage septic tank 11 can flow into the second-stage septic tank 13 through the first-stage overflow port 12, a second-stage overflow port 14 is arranged on the side wall of the second-stage septic tank 13, and the supernatant liquid. And (4) carrying out three-stage sedimentation on the liquid dung, and better separating out clear liquid in the liquid dung.
As shown in fig. 1, the third-stage septic tank 15 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 31 through a sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe extends into the bottom of the third-stage septic tank 15, the lower end of the sewage pipe is fixedly connected with a sleeve 16, the sleeve 16 is made of a mesh plate, the aperture size of the mesh plate is set to be 2mm, and the sleeve 16 can further filter impurities in the third-stage septic tank 15. The embodiment also comprises a water tank 20, clear water is filled in the water tank 20 and used for diluting clear liquid in the excrement, an aromatic is dissolved in the clear water, the aromatic is the conventional aromatic, the main components of the aromatic are ethanol, essence and deionized water, and the aromatic is used for covering the odor of the excrement. The bottom of the water pool 20 is connected with a second electromagnetic valve 32 through a clean water pipe, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are connected with a sewage pump 33 through the same three-way pipe, the sewage pump 33, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are electrically connected with the same controller 30, the controller 30 is electrically connected with a power switch which can simultaneously electrify or cut off the sewage pump 33, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32, the sewage pump 33 is started by pressing the power switch, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are simultaneously electrified, the sewage pump 33 is started, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are opened, and the sewage pump 33 can pump clear liquid of excrement and clean water and discharge the clear liquid of excrement and clean water from the sewage pump 33 after being mixed at the three-way pipe; then, the power switch is pressed, the sewage pump 33, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are powered off simultaneously, the sewage pump 33 stops, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are closed, and the sewage pump 33 stops pumping the clear liquid and the clean water of the excrement.
As shown in fig. 1, the outlet of the sewage pump 33 is connected with drip irrigation pipes 40, one drip irrigation pipe 40 is arranged right above each row of the greening plate frames 50, the shape of each drip irrigation pipe 40 is the same as that of the corresponding row of the greening plate frames 50 and is an n-shaped horizontally arranged drip irrigation pipe, all the drip irrigation pipes 40 are communicated with each other to form a drip irrigation pipe network, one surface of each drip irrigation pipe 40 facing the public toilet main body 10 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes 41, and the drip irrigation holes 41 are used for drip irrigation of green plants.
When the power switch is pressed, the sewage pump 33 can drip the diluted clear liquid of the liquid dung through a drip irrigation pipe network to drip the green plants. And pressing the power switch to stop the drip irrigation.
The opening degree of the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 can be adjusted through the controller 30, so that the concentration of mixed liquid obtained after mixing the clear liquid of the liquid dung and the clear water is adjusted, accurate control is realized, and the growth of greening plants is facilitated.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
in the initial state, the sewage pump 33, the first solenoid valve 31, and the second solenoid valve 32 are de-energized. The water tank 20 is filled with clean water to dissolve the aromatic agent in the water tank 20.
After the liquid dung discharged by the public toilet main body 10 is automatically settled in three stages through the first-stage septic tank 11, the second-stage septic tank 13 and the third-stage septic tank 15, the liquid dung is stored in the third-stage septic tank 15.
When the power switch is pressed, the sewage pump 33, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are electrified, and the sewage pump 33 pumps the diluted clear liquid of the liquid dung and carries out drip irrigation through a drip irrigation pipe network. After the drip irrigation is completed, the sewage pump 33, the first electromagnetic valve 31 and the second electromagnetic valve 32 are powered off by pressing the power switch.
The steps are repeated continuously to realize the purification of the liquid dung and the vertical greening drip irrigation of the main body 10 of the public toilet. After each drip irrigation, the water tank 20 needs to be replenished with clean water and aromatic agents.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vertical greening sewage self-purification's intelligent public latrine which characterized in that: the public toilet comprises a public toilet main body, wherein a cubic greening plate frame capable of planting greening plants is arranged on the public toilet main body, a plastic basket is sleeved outside the greening plate frame, and water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the plastic basket; the public toilet main body is connected with a septic tank through a pipeline, the septic tank is connected with a first electromagnetic valve through a sewage pipe, the first battery valve is connected with a sewage pump through a three-way pipe, and the other interface of the three-way pipe is connected with a clean water source through a second electromagnetic valve; the outlet of the sewage pump is connected with a drip irrigation pipe network, and the sewage pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the same controller.
2. The intelligent public toilet with self-purification vertical greening sewage as recited in claim 1, wherein: the septic tank includes one-level septic tank, second grade septic tank and tertiary septic tank, and the height of one-level septic tank, second grade septic tank, tertiary septic tank sets up from high to low, is provided with the one-level overflow mouth on the lateral wall of one-level septic tank, and the clear liquid on one-level septic tank upper strata can be provided with the second grade overflow mouth on the lateral wall of second grade septic tank in the one-level overflow mouth flows into the second grade septic tank, and the supernatant in the second grade septic tank can flow into in the tertiary septic tank through the second grade overflow mouth.
3. The intelligent public toilet with self-purification vertical greening sewage as recited in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the sewage pipe extends into the bottom of the three-stage septic tank, and the lower end of the sewage pipe is fixedly connected with a sleeve which is made of a mesh plate.
4. The intelligent public toilet with self-purification vertical greening sewage as recited in claim 3, wherein: the aperture size of the mesh plate is set to be 1-3 mm.
5. The intelligent public toilet with self-purification vertical greening sewage as recited in claim 4, wherein: the water source is a clean water pool with aromatic added inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920570169.9U CN210264045U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920570169.9U CN210264045U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210264045U true CN210264045U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920570169.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210264045U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Intelligent public toilet with vertical greening sewage self-purification function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112482830A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-12 | 潘勇 | Environment-friendly tourism drought lavatory that can increase hole position fast |
| CN113562950A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 上海燧德能源科技有限公司 | Deodorization device and deodorization method for microbial water-free ecological toilet |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201920570169.9U patent/CN210264045U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112482830A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-12 | 潘勇 | Environment-friendly tourism drought lavatory that can increase hole position fast |
| CN113562950A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 上海燧德能源科技有限公司 | Deodorization device and deodorization method for microbial water-free ecological toilet |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200407 Termination date: 20210424 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |