CN213819275U - Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device - Google Patents
Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213819275U CN213819275U CN202022535122.4U CN202022535122U CN213819275U CN 213819275 U CN213819275 U CN 213819275U CN 202022535122 U CN202022535122 U CN 202022535122U CN 213819275 U CN213819275 U CN 213819275U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- outer barrel
- water
- inner barrel
- seepage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses an oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device, which comprises a barrel body and a water collecting eave, wherein the barrel body comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and an annular cover plate, an annular cavity is arranged in the barrel wall of the outer barrel, a water seepage material is filled in the annular cavity, a plurality of groups of seepage hole groups are arranged on the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall of the outer barrel at intervals from bottom to top, and each group of seepage hole group comprises a plurality of seepage holes which are arranged at intervals along the circumference and communicated with the annular cavity; the outer diameter of the inner barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is attached to the bottom of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel and the outer barrel are independent; the infiltrating irrigation machine of the utility model has unique structure and convenient use, not only effectively solves the problem that irrigation and fertilization need to be separately carried out, but also can save water resources when irrigating, and can not cause soil hardening; and the inside of the infiltrating irrigation machine is convenient to clean after being used for a period of time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cash crop plants liquid manure and utilizes device, concretely relates to add oxygen liquid manure integration infiltrating irrigation ware.
Background
China is one of the big agricultural countries in the world, and the fruit tree industry ranks the third in the planting industry in China, and is one of the prop industries for agricultural efficiency improvement, farmer income increase and rural economic development. However, in recent years, farmers have to irrigate and fertilize orchards in large quantities in order to pursue higher yield and economic benefits, so that the yield is increased, but the traditional irrigation and fertilize are performed separately, so that the working time of the farmers is prolonged, the working intensity of the farmers is increased, and the working efficiency of the farmers is reduced.
The traditional irrigation mode is flood irrigation, namely water is drained into the orchard through a water pump for manual irrigation; for guaranteeing that irrigation water does not to stretch all around when irrigating, with generally can set up the manger plate ridge around the fruit tree, collect the water spirit of irrigating, prevent that irrigation water from stretching all around, but can be too big when the rivers that collect, in case can run off a large amount of water in excess of the biggest molecular water holding capacity of soil, thereby can make a large amount of water waste, and traditional artifical flood irrigation not only waste water, and lead flood irrigation district soil to harden easily, cause the water absorption of soil, the adsorption efficiency of oxygen uptake and nutrient substance reduces, the decline of penetrating ability makes crop root system dysplasia, influence the growth and development of crops.
The traditional fruit tree fertilization mode is to carry out fertilization by adopting a mode of manually digging a pit and feeding and burying materials, but the fertilizing depth of the manually digging pit cannot reach the ideal fertilizing depth, so that other crops such as weeds and the like compete with the fruit trees for fertilizer, and the fertilizer cannot be effectively supplied or maintained for the fruit trees.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects and problems of the existing orchard irrigation and fertilization, the utility model provides an oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device, which has a unique structure and is convenient to use, not only effectively solves the problem that irrigation and fertilization need to be separately carried out, but also can save water resources and prevent soil hardening when irrigating; and the inside of the infiltrating irrigation machine is convenient to clean after being used for a period of time.
The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device comprises a barrel body and a water collecting eave, wherein the barrel body comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and an annular cover plate, an annular cavity is formed in the barrel wall of the outer barrel, water seepage materials are filled in the annular cavity, a plurality of groups of seepage hole groups are arranged on the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall of the outer barrel at intervals from bottom to top, and each group of seepage hole group comprises a plurality of seepage holes which are formed at intervals along the circumference and communicated with the annular cavity; the top end of the outer barrel is connected with a water collecting eave, and the top end of the water collecting eave extends upwards in a scattering shape; the outer diameter of the inner barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is attached to the bottom of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel and the outer barrel are independent; the cover plate is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the inner barrel, and the outer ring surface of the cover plate is tightly attached to the inner ring wall at the top end of the outer barrel and can slide up and down along the inner ring wall of the outer barrel; a plurality of strip-shaped water inlet holes are formed in the cover plate at intervals along the circumference, fertilizer is filled in the inner barrel, a sealing cover is installed at the top end of the inner barrel in a sealing mode, and neutralizing holes communicated with the inner portion of the inner barrel are evenly distributed in the circumferential side of the inner barrel.
The seepage hole opening angle of each seepage hole group on the outer ring wall of the outer barrel and the corresponding seepage hole opening angle of each seepage hole group on the inner ring wall have an angle difference on the same horizontal plane;
the inner barrel and the outer barrel are coaxially arranged.
The outer sleeve of the inner barrel is provided with a support ring, the support ring and the cover plate are coaxially arranged, the inner ring surface of the support ring is provided with a plurality of fixing ribs at intervals along the circumference, and the outer ring surface of the inner barrel at the other end of each fixing rib is fixed together.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device, which has a unique structure and is provided with an outer barrel, an inner barrel and an annular cover plate, when in use, the outer barrel is pre-embedded in the soil around the fruit tree, an annular cavity is arranged in the barrel wall of the outer barrel, a water seepage material is filled in the annular cavity to form a water seepage layer, a plurality of groups of seepage hole groups are arranged on the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall of the outer barrel at intervals along the axial direction, each group of seepage hole group comprises a plurality of seepage holes which are arranged at intervals along the circumference and communicated with the annular cavity, when the fruits need to be irrigated, irrigation water is poured into the outer barrel and can penetrate through the water seepage layer to slowly seep outwards, thereby continuously irrigating the roots of the fruit trees locally, and the plurality of groups of liquid seepage holes on the side wall of the outer barrel improve the seepage effect of the outer barrel, compared with the existing flood irrigation mode, the method not only saves water resources and reduces irrigation cost, but also improves the utilization rate of irrigation water by directly supplying water to the roots of fruit trees; the seepage hole forming angle of each group of seepage hole groups on the outer ring wall and the corresponding seepage hole forming angle of each group of seepage hole groups on the inner ring wall have an angle difference on the same horizontal plane, so that the water seepage effect of the outer barrel can be effectively prevented from being influenced by the blockage of a water seepage layer.
Meanwhile, the cover plate of the utility model is sleeved on the top end of the inner barrel in a matching way, the outer diameter of the inner barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer through hole, the bottom of the inner barrel is attached to the bottom of the outer barrel, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are independent, the outer ring surface of the cover plate is respectively and closely attached to the inner ring wall of the top end of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel and the outer barrel are independent; when not in use, the inner barrel can be directly detached to clean the inner barrel and the outer barrel, so that later maintenance is facilitated, and the service lives of the inner barrel and the outer barrel are prolonged;
meanwhile, a sealing cover is arranged on an opening plug at the top end of the inner barrel, neutralizing holes communicated with the inner barrel are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side of the inner barrel, when the fertilizer is required to be applied to the time, chemical fertilizer is put into the inner barrel by opening the sealing cover, irrigation water in the outer barrel can penetrate through the neutralizing holes to enter the inner barrel to dissolve the fertilizer, so that the irrigation water in the whole outer barrel is neutralized into fertilizer solution, the fertilizer solution can penetrate through a water seepage layer to slowly seep outwards, the root of a fruit tree is continuously and locally fertilized, the fertilizing effect is improved, the direct absorption of the root of the fruit tree is facilitated, the irrigation operation is also completed in the fertilizing process, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and the cover plate and the sealing cover reduce the evaporation speed of the irrigation water in the outer barrel.
The cover plate is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the inside of the outer barrel, the top end of the outer barrel is connected with a water collecting eave, the top end of the water collecting eave is scattered and extends around, and when raining, rainwater can fall into the water collecting eave and flow into the outer barrel through the water inlet hole, so that the storage time of the rainwater is prolonged, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved.
And the utility model provides an add oxygen liquid manure integration infiltrating irrigation ware can act as fruit tree root oxygen therapy pipe at the non-irrigation period, to the direct oxygen suppliment of fruit tree root, for the aerobic respiration of fruit tree root system organic matter carbohydrate, lipid, protein etc. provides the energy used to help the organism to grow.
The utility model provides an oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation machine, which has a unique structure and is convenient to use, not only effectively solves the problem that irrigation and fertilization need to be separately carried out, but also can save water resources and can not cause soil hardening when irrigating; and the inside of the infiltrating irrigation machine is convenient to clean after being used for a period of time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inner barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the relationship between the inner tub and the outer tub of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the opening angle of the water seepage hole of the outer barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the support ring of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the support ring of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is the staving, 2 is interior bucket, 21 is the closing cap, 22 is the neutralization hole, 3 is outer bucket, 31 is the infiltration material, 32 is the infiltration hole, 4 is the eaves that catchments, 5 is soil, 6 is the apron, 61 is the inlet opening, 7 is the support ring, 71 is the fixed muscle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an oxygen-adding water and fertilizer integration infiltrating irrigation ware, as shown in fig. 1-5, including staving 1 and eaves 4 that catchments, staving 1 includes outer bucket 3, interior bucket 2 and cyclic annular apron 6, be equipped with the toroidal cavity in the bucket wall of outer bucket 3, the toroidal cavity intussuseption is filled with infiltration material 31, it is equipped with 8 groups infiltration punch combinations all from supreme interval down on outer rampart and the inner ring wall of outer bucket 3, every group infiltration punch combination hole includes a plurality of infiltration holes 32 of seting up along corresponding rampart circumference interval, and infiltration holes 32 all communicates with the toroidal cavity, pour irrigation water in to outer bucket 3 during the use, irrigation water can get into the toroidal cavity through infiltration hole 32 on the inner ring wall of outer bucket in, and pass infiltration material 31 and slowly ooze outside the bucket, the kind of infiltration material 31 has the multiple in the toroidal cavity, for example: the water-permeable material 31 is sand gravel or other fluffy material, and aims to slow down the seepage speed of irrigation water.
The inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 3 are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the inner barrel 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel 3, the inner barrel 2 is arranged in the outer barrel 3, the bottom of the inner barrel 2 is attached to the bottom of the outer barrel 3, the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 3 are mutually independent, and the outer diameter of the inner barrel 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel 3, so that an annular cavity is formed between the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 3 after the inner barrel 2 is arranged in the outer barrel 3, and the cavity is a neutralization cavity; the cover plate 6 is sleeved on the top end of the inner barrel 2 and is welded with the outer annular surface of the inner barrel 2, and the outer annular surface of the cover plate 6 is tightly attached to the inner annular wall of the top end of the outer barrel 3 and can slide up and down along the inner annular wall of the outer barrel, so that the inner barrel 2 can be conveniently detached from the outer barrel 3.
3 strip-shaped water inlet holes 61 are arranged on the cover plate 6 at intervals along the circumference, the water inlet holes 61 are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel 3, the top end of the inner barrel 2 is sealed and provided with a sealing cover 21, can prevent sundries from falling into the inner barrel 2, the circumference side of the inner barrel 2 is evenly provided with neutralization holes 22 communicated with the inner part of the inner barrel 2, irrigation water in the outer barrel 3 can pass through the neutralization holes 22 to enter the inner barrel 2, when in use, the barrel body 1 of the infiltrating irrigation machine is pre-embedded in the soil around the fruit tree, when the fruit tree needs to be irrigated, irrigation water is injected into the outer barrel, the irrigation water can penetrate through the seepage layer and slowly seep outwards, thereby continuously irrigating the roots of the fruit trees locally, and the plurality of groups of liquid seepage holes on the side wall of the outer barrel improve the seepage effect of the outer barrel, compared with the existing flood irrigation mode, the method not only saves water resources and reduces irrigation cost, but also improves the utilization rate of irrigation water by directly supplying water to the roots of fruit trees; the cover plate 6 and the sealing cover 21 on the barrel body 1 reduce the evaporation speed of the irrigation water in the outer barrel 3;
when the fruit tree needs to be fertilized, the top end sealing cover 21 of the inner barrel 2 is opened, fertilizer is put into the inner barrel 2, irrigation water in the outer barrel 3 can penetrate through the neutralizing hole 22 and enter the inner barrel 2 to dissolve the fertilizer, so that the irrigation water in the whole outer barrel 3 and the fertilizer in the inner barrel 2 are neutralized into fertilizer solution, the fertilizer solution can penetrate through the water seepage layer to slowly seep outwards, the root of the fruit tree is continuously and locally fertilized, the fertilizing effect is improved, the direct absorption of the root of the fruit tree is facilitated, the irrigation operation is also completed in the fertilizing process, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and because interior bucket 2 bottom and outer 3 barrel bottoms laminating of bucket, and both mutual independence, the outer anchor ring of 6 outer collars of apron respectively the 3 top inner ring walls of bucket closely laminate to can slide from top to bottom along outer bucket inner ring wall, thereby after using a period, can directly take out interior bucket 2 upwards from outer bucket, be convenient for clear up the fertilizer residue in outer bucket inside and interior 1, it is convenient to dismantle the equipment, thereby improved interior bucket and outer life who leads to.
The top of outer bucket 3 is connected with the eaves 4 that catchments, and the top of eaves 4 that catchments becomes scattered form and upwards extends, specifically: eaves 4 catchments are loudspeaker form water collector, the upper end of eaves catchments is for catchmenting the mouth, the lower extreme is the outlet, the outlet is sealed with 3 upper ends anchor ring of outer bucket and is welded together firmly, and the inner ring wall is not inside protruding outer bucket inner ring wall in the outlet, catchment the internal diameter size of mouth and be greater than the internal diameter size of outer mouth of a river, when raining, the rainwater can fall into in the eaves of catchmenting and pass in the inlet opening flows into outer bucket to the save time of rainwater has been improved, the utilization ratio of rainwater has been improved.
In addition, in the non-irrigation period, the inside of the outer barrel is communicated with the outside air through the water inlet hole in the top cover plate, so that the infiltrating irrigation device can serve as an oxygen pipe for the root of the fruit tree, directly supplies oxygen to the root of the fruit tree, and provides energy for aerobic respiration of organic matter saccharides, lipids, proteins and the like of the root system of the fruit tree to help the organism to grow.
The oxygen-adding, water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation machine provided by the embodiment has a unique structure, is convenient to use, not only effectively solves the problem that irrigation and fertilization need to be carried out separately, but also can save water resources and cannot cause soil hardening when irrigation is carried out; and is convenient for clear up the infiltrating irrigation machine inside after using a period of time to the life of this embodiment infiltrating irrigation machine has been improved.
Example 2
The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 6, the opening angle of the liquid permeating holes 32 of each group of liquid permeating hole groups on the outer annular wall of the outer tub 3 and the opening angle of the liquid permeating holes 32 corresponding to each group of liquid permeating hole groups on the inner annular wall of the outer tub 3 have an angle difference on the same horizontal plane, so as to prevent soil from passing through the liquid permeating holes 32 on the outer annular wall of the outer tub 3 to block the liquid permeating holes 32 on the inner annular wall of the outer tub 3, and thus the service life of the infiltrating irrigation device of the embodiment is longer.
Example 3
The difference between the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 2 is that as shown in fig. 7-8, a support ring 7 is sleeved outside the inner barrel, the support ring 7 and the cover plate 6 are coaxially arranged and can slide up and down along the inner annular wall of the outer barrel 3, a chamfer is arranged in the axial direction of the edge of the support ring 7, 4 fixing ribs 71 are arranged on the inner annular surface of the support ring 7 at intervals along the circumference, the outer annular surface of the inner barrel 2 at the other end of each fixing rib is fixed together, and when the inner barrel 2 is installed in the outer barrel 3, the support ring 7 is inserted downwards into the outer barrel and slides downwards along the inner annular wall of the outer barrel 3, so that the lower section of the inner barrel is supported and limited, and the inner barrel is convenient to install.
Claims (4)
1. An oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device comprises a barrel body and a water collecting eave, and is characterized in that the barrel body comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and an annular cover plate, an annular cavity is formed in the barrel wall of the outer barrel, a water seepage material is filled in the annular cavity, a plurality of groups of seepage hole groups are arranged on the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall of the outer barrel at intervals from bottom to top, and each group of seepage hole groups comprises a plurality of seepage holes which are formed at intervals along the circumference and communicated with the annular cavity; the top end of the outer barrel is connected with a water collecting eave, and the top end of the water collecting eave extends upwards in a scattering shape; the outer diameter of the inner barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, the bottom of the inner barrel is attached to the bottom of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel and the outer barrel are independent; the cover plate is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the inner barrel, and the outer ring surface of the cover plate is tightly attached to the inner ring wall at the top end of the outer barrel and can slide up and down along the inner ring wall of the outer barrel; a plurality of strip-shaped water inlet holes are formed in the cover plate at intervals along the circumference, fertilizer is filled in the inner barrel, a sealing cover is installed at the top end of the inner barrel in a sealing mode, and neutralizing holes communicated with the inner portion of the inner barrel are evenly distributed in the circumferential side of the inner barrel.
2. The oxygen-added water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation machine of claim 1 wherein there is an angle difference between the opening angle of the weep hole in each group of weep hole groups on the outer circumferential wall of the outer tub and the corresponding opening angle of the weep hole in each group of weep hole groups on the inner circumferential wall on the same horizontal plane.
3. The oxygen-added water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation machine of claim 1, wherein the inner barrel and outer barrel are arranged coaxially.
4. The integrated infiltrating irrigation machine for adding oxygen, water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the inner barrel is sleeved with a support ring, the support ring and the cover plate are coaxially arranged, and the inner ring surface of the support ring is provided with a plurality of fixing ribs at intervals along the circumference, and the outer ring surface of the inner barrel at the other end of the fixing ribs is fixed together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022535122.4U CN213819275U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022535122.4U CN213819275U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213819275U true CN213819275U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=77013724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022535122.4U Active CN213819275U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213819275U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117136754A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-01 | 上海德环实业有限公司 | Multifunctional breathable planting barrel |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022535122.4U patent/CN213819275U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117136754A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-01 | 上海德环实业有限公司 | Multifunctional breathable planting barrel |
| CN117136754B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-26 | 上海德环实业有限公司 | Multifunctional breathable planting barrel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103988758A (en) | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing | |
| CN102783402A (en) | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN104686290B (en) | A kind of energy saving, ecological automatic irrigation system | |
| CN105706728A (en) | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane | |
| CN205284362U (en) | Saline and alkaline land system of growing seedlings | |
| CN103416185B (en) | Fixed ridge culture and subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN111133988A (en) | Garden green space maintenance system | |
| CN110521522A (en) | A kind of stereo synthesis breeding system and stereo synthesis breeding method | |
| CN206879432U (en) | A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral system | |
| CN201826288U (en) | Ecological water circulating system of lawn | |
| CN213819275U (en) | Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device | |
| CN107155496A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral system | |
| CN207589743U (en) | The closing culture apparatus that a kind of potted plant rich water recycles | |
| CN107182419A (en) | The drip irrigation system of red grape is irrigated using fishpond waste water quota | |
| CN111699953A (en) | Novel water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting and use method thereof | |
| CN110810106A (en) | Land preparation method of blood orange planting land | |
| CN211960081U (en) | Rainwater-collecting fertilizer-distributing infiltrating irrigation system | |
| CN108834813A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rose | |
| CN210226321U (en) | Nursery stock planting tree pit convenient to water storage | |
| CN210226428U (en) | Water collecting device for deep irrigation of soil | |
| CN113632703A (en) | Planting method of three-dimensional efficient organic green bletilla striata planting warehouse | |
| CN210746039U (en) | Seedling ponding prevention and cure device plants | |
| CN202979663U (en) | Pipeline system | |
| CN206061634U (en) | A kind of planting frame and planting unit | |
| CN112042355A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer of rhizosphere soil through automatic underground blueberry scenting and irrigating |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |