CN108834813A - A kind of cultural method of rose - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834813A CN108834813A CN201810715838.7A CN201810715838A CN108834813A CN 108834813 A CN108834813 A CN 108834813A CN 201810715838 A CN201810715838 A CN 201810715838A CN 108834813 A CN108834813 A CN 108834813A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, specifically disclose a kind of cultural method of rose, include the following steps：(1) it chooses seeds；(2) vernalization is handled：Seed is put into the polybag equipped with compost, at 22-28 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-16 DEG C for day temperature control；After 25-32 days, by temperature constant control at 20-24 DEG C until germination；(3) seedling is cultivated；(4) planting seedlings：Planting site is chosen, cave device according to line-spacing is 50-65cm, spacing in the rows is that 50-65cm digs cave on planting site using digging, and controls the depth in cave in 18-20cm, the area in cave is in 250-400cm2；Rose seedling is transplanted, protrudes into the root of African Chrysanthemum seedling in cave, planting soil is applied in cave, is then watered；(5) it is nursed after being colonized；(6) daily management.Using the technical solution of the present patent application, environment locating for rose can be improved, improve the yield of rose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of rose.
Background technique
The source area of rose is China, belongs to Rosales, rosaceae machaka, and branch bar spininess pierces, and imparipinnate leaf is small
Leaf 5-9 piece, ellipse, there is side thorn.Petal obovate, polyphyll to half polyphyll, flower have aubergine, white, the fruiting period 8-9 month, oblate spheroid
Shape.Rose is world's famous flower, is the symbol or Chinese medicine of love, there is more than 900 side in Chinese medicine, cmm of simple prescription and compound
Son uses rose, and rose is high-efficiency agriculture, solves efficient output of ploughing.When rose is as industrial crops, flower is mainly used for
Food and refinement essence attar of rose, attar of rose are applied to the industry such as cosmetics, food, fine chemistry industry.
Rose happiness is sunny, resists cold, is drought-enduring, and happiness drains good, loose fertile loam or light loam, in clay loam
Undergrowth is bloomed bad.It is preferably planted in well-ventilated, from the farther away place of wall, is reflected with solar control, petal of burning, shadow
Sound is bloomed.Rose requires not stringent, subacidity planting site soil to alkalescence planting site soil to the pH value of planting site soil
It can normal growth.The low temperature that winter has snow-clad area that can restrain oneself -38 DEG C to -40 DEG C, no snow-clad regional also ability -
25 DEG C to -30 DEG C of low temperature.The plantation experience that the cultivation of rose relies primarily on peasant household at present is cultivated, and generally existing technology is fallen
Afterwards, the defect of low output influences the economic benefit for planting rose.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of rose, improve environment locating for rose, improve rose
Yield.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：A kind of cultural method of rose, includes the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Full rose seed is chosen, is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 10-20% and impregnates 5-8h；
(2) vernalization is handled：Will through step (1), treated that seed is put into the polybag equipped with compost, day temperature
At 22-28 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-16 DEG C for control；After 25-32 days, by temperature constant control at 20-24 DEG C until seed
Germination；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Rose seed after cultivating germination, makes rose seed grow up to rose seedling；It is adopted in cultivating process
The light for being 520-540nm with wavelength irradiates 15-20min to seedling daily；
(4) planting seedlings：Planting site is chosen, cave device according to line-spacing is 50-65cm, spacing in the rows is that 50-65cm exists using digging
Cave is dug on planting site, controls the depth in cave in 18-20cm, the area in cave is in 250-400cm2；Rose seedling is transplanted, is made
The root of African Chrysanthemum seedling is protruded into cave, and planting soil is applied in cave, is then watered；Planting soil includes the original of following mass fraction
Material：20-30 parts of river sand, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-6 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-8 parts of conch meal, plantation
Soil 40-60 parts of ground；
(5) it is nursed after being colonized：Planting seedlings after a week, use concentration for the auxin aqueous solution pair of 0.001-0.004%
Seedling is sprayed；After planting seedlings one month, root of the concentration for the calcium hydroxide solution of 0.01-0.02% to seedling is used
It is sprayed；
(6) daily management.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：
1, it is not handled by vernalization to rose seed, the germination percentage of seed can be effectively improved, shorten the budding time, and not
It is compared through vernalization processing, the germination percentage of seed can improve 16-22%, and the budding time can be shortened 15-20%.
2, during cultivating seedling, to its illumination wavelength be 520-540nm light be conducive to rose growth and
The accumulation of substance improves the growing way of seedling.
3, the planting soil that the present invention prepares includes the river sand of special ratios, sawdust, planting site soil, the partial size of these substances
It is variant, there are many gaps between manufactured planting soil after mixing, help to breathe freely, drain, creates a phase for rose
To the environment for being suitable for growth, the yield of rose is helped to improve；Also contain urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and shell in compost
The nutritional ingredients such as powder complete fertilising operation while earthing, effectively improve efficiency.
4, the difference in the period according to locating for rose, different nursing is provided for rose after being colonized, raw effectively facilitating rose
Prevent rose from lesion occurs while long.
Further, step (6) daily management includes：A, small seedling management：At 22-26 DEG C, night temperature control exists daytime temperature control system
18-22℃；Rose is checked by strain daily, removes plant in spite of illness in time；B, seedling period management：Daytime temperature control system is at 18-25 DEG C, night temperature
Control is at 12-16 DEG C；C, blooming period management：Daytime temperature control system at 20-25 DEG C, periodically repair rose at 18-24 DEG C by night temperature control
It cuts.Be in the rose of different cycles its required environment from maintenance be it is different, according to the characteristic of rose in the present patent application
Environment locating for the rose of different cycles is controlled, optimal growing environment is created for African Chrysanthemum, is conducive to active principle in rose
Accumulation.
Further, step (6) daily management further includes fertilizing management：A, autumn end applies fertilizer, every 580-660m2Apply 3000-
3500kg farmyard manure；It applies fertilizer after spending, every 580-660m2Apply 10-30kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP).It is rose application in the suitable period
Fertilizer supplements the nutrients in time for rose, is conducive to the normal growth of rose.
Further, the farmyard manure in step (6) is made of following steps：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：Rose
Rare 30-50 parts of branch of corruption, fallen leaves 10-15 parts, 8-12 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of peanut dregs, 12-18 parts of vinasse, 15-20 parts of pig manure, the pool
8-12 parts of mud, 18-24 parts of chicken manure；B, rose corruption branch is cut into 3-5cm segment, then with fallen leaves, soya-bean cake, peanut dregs, vinasse, pig
Excrement, pond sludge, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 15-20d.Farmyard manure in step (6) is fermented using specific composition,
Nutrition rich in and fermenting microbe in vinasse are added vinasse and are additionally favorable for fermenting while supplementing farmyard manure nutritional ingredient
Progress.It is found simultaneously by the test of many times of applicant, the ingredients such as rose corruption branch, fallen leaves, soya-bean cake, pig manure pass through fixed proportion
The farmyard manure that mixture obtains, nutritional sufficiency are conducive to rose absorption, are that rose applies the farmyard manure in autumn end, mend in time for rose
Nutrition is filled.
Further, the compost in step (2), which is adopted, is prepared by the following steps：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：It is husky
Native 100 parts, 20-25 parts of water, 0.005-0.02 parts of gibberellin, 0.0002-0.01 parts of tryptophan；B, Jiang Shui, tryptophan and red mould
Element is mixed to get treatment fluid, then treatment fluid is mixed with sandy soil, obtains compost.The compost that the present patent application is prepared is wet
Profit and the composition of the growth containing irritating rose germination, carry out vernalization to seed with the compost, can accelerate germination
Speed and improve germination percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the digging cave device used in a kind of cultural method embodiment of rose of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description 1 includes：Moving body 10, rack 11, limit baffle 111, mixing drum 12, row
Export 121, discharge bucket 20, port 21, bin gate 22, annular canister 30, discharge port 31, umbrella-shaped baffle 32, spring 33, the second sprocket wheel
34, sliding slot 35, sieve 36, stirring rod 37, hydraulic cylinder 40, motor 41, excavation bar 42, discharge barrel 50, drainage conduit 51, locating piece
52, discharge nozzle 60, connecting rod 61, the first sprocket wheel 70, chain 71, positioning pin 80.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of cultural methods of rose, include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Full rose seed is chosen, is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 15% and impregnates 6h.
(2) vernalization is handled：Will through step (1), treated that seed is put into the polybag equipped with compost, day temperature
At 24 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 14 DEG C for control；After 28 days, by temperature constant control at 22 DEG C until germination.Compost
It adopts and is prepared by the following steps：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：100 parts of sandy soil, 20 parts of water, 0.008 part of gibberellin, color ammonia
0.0005 part of acid；B, Jiang Shui, tryptophan and gibberellin are mixed to get treatment fluid, then treatment fluid is mixed with sandy soil, are cultivated
Soil.
(3) seedling is cultivated：Rose seed after cultivating germination, makes rose seed grow up to rose seedling；It is adopted in cultivating process
The light for being 520nm with wavelength irradiates 15min to seedling daily.
(4) planting seedlings：Planting site is chosen, cave device according to line-spacing is 60cm, spacing in the rows is 60cm in planting site using digging
Upper digging cave controls the depth in cave in 18cm, and the area in cave is in 280cm2；Rose seedling is transplanted, African Chrysanthemum seedling is made
Root is protruded into cave, and planting soil is applied in cave, is then watered；Planting soil includes the raw material of following mass fraction：24 parts of river sand,
12 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of urea, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of conch meal, 42 parts of planting site soil；
(5) it is nursed after being colonized：Planting seedlings after a week, use concentration for 0.002% auxin aqueous solution to seedling into
Row sprinkling；After planting seedlings one month, concentration is used to spray for 0.01% calcium hydroxide solution to the root of seedling；
(6) daily management：A, small seedling management：Daytime temperature control system is at 23 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 20 DEG C；Rose is checked by strain daily
It is rare, plant in spite of illness is removed in time.B, seedling period management：Daytime temperature control system is at 23 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 13 DEG C.C, blooming period management：Daytime
Temperature control system at 22 DEG C, periodically trim rose at 20 DEG C by night temperature control.D, fertilizing management：1) autumn end applies fertilizer, every 600m2
Apply 3000kg farmyard manure；2) it applies fertilizer after spending, every 600m2 applies 15kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Farmyard manure used uses following steps system
At：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：35 parts of rose corruption branch, fallen leaves 12 parts, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of peanut dregs, 15 parts of vinasse,
15 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of pond sludge, 18 parts of chicken manure；B, rose corruption branch is cut into 3cm segment, then with fallen leaves, soya-bean cake, peanut dregs, vinasse,
Pig manure, pond sludge, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 15d.
As shown in Figure 1, digging cave device used in step (4) includes moving body 10, digs cave unit, discharging unit, biography
Moving cell and mixed cell fix organic frame 11 on moving body 10.Dig cave unit successively includes being fixed on rack from top to bottom
The discharge barrel 50 of hydraulic cylinder 40, the motor 41 and lower ending opening that connect with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 40 on 11, discharge barrel 50 are perpendicular
Straight setting, discharge barrel 50 are passed through and are slidably connected on moving body 10.The card slot being vertically arranged, discharge barrel are provided in rack 11
L-shaped locating piece 52 is fixed on 50, locating piece 52 can be slidably connected on card slot, be provided in rack 11 and be connected to card slot
Through-hole, through-hole are located at the top of card slot, positioning pin 80 are removably connected on through-hole, being provided on locating piece 52 can match with through-hole
Location hole.When positioning pin 80 passes through location hole and through-hole, positioning pin 80 is fixed by locating piece 52, at this time discharge barrel 50 and ground
There are distance, the lower ends of discharge barrel 50 will not influence the normally travel of moving body 10 in face；It disassembles, limits when by positioning pin 80
Position block is moved downwardly to the lower end face contact with card slot, at this time the lower end of discharge barrel 50 and ground face contact.The output shaft of motor 41
On be fixedly connected with lower part pass through and be located at discharge barrel 50 in excavation bar 42, excavate bar 42 be slidably connected with discharge barrel 50；It digs
The helical blade that can be bonded with 50 inner wall of discharge barrel is welded on pick bar 42.
Mixed cell includes the discharge nozzle 60 being vertically arranged, the mixing drum 12 being fixed on moving body 10 and rotation connection
The lower part of annular canister 30 in rack 11, annular canister 30 is located in mixing drum 12, and annular canister 30 and mixing drum 12 are coaxial.Discharging
Pipe 60 is slidably connected in rack 11, and the lower part of discharge nozzle 60 passes through and is located in annular canister 30.It is opened on the inner wall of annular canister 30
There are closed curved slot and the discharge port 31 below curved slot, is fixed in annular canister 30 positioned at 31 lower end of discharge port
Umbrella-shaped baffle 32, be fixed with the connecting rod 61 that one end is fastened in curved slot on the outer wall of discharge nozzle 60.Annular canister 30
It is provided with multiple sliding slots 35 being vertically arranged on outside, is slidably connected between mixing drum 12 and annular canister 30 in annular canister 30
Sieve 36, sieve 36 is equipped with the protrusion that is slidably connected in sliding slot 35, is connected with spring 33 between protrusion and sliding slot 35.Ring
It is fixed with the more stirring rods 37 for being located at 36 lower section of sieve on the side wall of shape cylinder 30, is provided with multiple and sieve on the side wall of mixing drum 12
The opposite outlet 121 of net 36.The top of discharge barrel 50 is connected with the drainage conduit 51 being arranged diagonally downward, the discharge of drainage conduit 51
End is located at the top of mixing drum 12.
Gear unit includes the first sprocket wheel 70 being slidably connected at excavate on bar 42, the second chain being fixed in annular canister 30
Wheel 34 and the chain 71 being set on the first sprocket wheel 70 and the second sprocket wheel 34, the first sprocket wheel 70 are located at the top of discharge barrel 50.
It is fixed there are two limiting baffle 111 in rack 11, a limit baffle 111 be located at the lower section of the first sprocket wheel 70 and with the first sprocket wheel
70 following table face contact, another limit baffle 111 are located at the top of the first sprocket wheel 70 and connect with the upper surface of the first sprocket wheel 70
Touching, under the limitation that two limit baffle 111, the position of the first sprocket wheel 70 is relatively fixed, cannot slide up and down.
Discharging unit includes the discharge bucket 20 being fixed in rack 11, and discharge bucket 20 is located at the top of discharge nozzle 60, discharging
The lower wall of bucket 20 is provided with the port 21 for allowing discharge nozzle 60 to pass through, and the lower wall of discharge bucket 20 is also hinged with above port 21
Bin gate 22, bin gate 22 can only be overturn to the interior side of discharge bucket 20.Driving discharge nozzle 60 moves up and down when annular canister 30 rotates,
In this process, discharge nozzle 60 intermittent can open bin gate 22.
When using the digging cave, device carries out digging cave, first be put on discharge bucket 20 uniformly mixed river sand, sawdust, urea,
Ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and conch meal.Moving body 10 is pushed, the lower end for excavating bar 42 is made just to treat the ground for digging cave, it is fixed to extract
Position pin 80, limited block are moved downwardly to the lower end face contact with card slot, at this time the lower end of discharge barrel 50 and ground face contact.Starting electricity
Then machine 41 operates hydraulic cylinder 40, move downward excavation bar 42 while rotation, excavates bar 42 and is dug in soil
Cave, the soil dug out are delivered up by helical blade, are fallen on the sieve 36 in mixing drum 12 finally by drainage conduit 51, grain
The lesser soil of diameter can fall in the bottom of mixing drum 12 by sieve 36.While excavating the rotation of bar 42, it is logical to excavate bar 42
Cross gear unit driving annular canister 30 move together, annular canister 30 drive sieve 36 rotate together, the soil on sieve 36 by
The effect of centrifugal force, under the influence of centrifugal force, part soil are thrown out of by outlet 121, part soil and mixing drum 12
Inner cylinder collide, be ground into the lesser soil of partial size, these soil can smoothly be fallen by sieve 36.It is same with this
When, due to being connected with the connecting rod 61 protruded into curved slot side on discharge nozzle 60, annular canister 30 makes discharge nozzle when moving
60 can move back and forth along rack 11.When discharge nozzle 60 moves upwards, discharge nozzle 60 passes through port 21 and opens bin gate 22,
Material in discharge bucket 20 can be shifted by discharge nozzle 60, these materials are finally fallen on umbrella-shaped baffle 32, since umbrella shape is kept off
Plate 32 rotates together with annular canister 30, these materials pass through discharge port 31 under the influence of centrifugal force and are discharged, and has eventually fallen in mixed
It closes in cylinder 12, the soil, material in mixing drum 12 are uniformly mixed under the action of stirring rod 37.It digs after the completion of cave, closes motor
41, hydraulic cylinder 40 is operated, so that hydraulic cylinder 40 is driven motor 41 and is excavated bar 42 and resets.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of cultural methods of rose, include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Full rose seed is chosen, is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 18% and impregnates 7h.
(2) vernalization is handled：Will through step (1), treated that seed is put into the polybag equipped with compost, day temperature
At 25 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 15 DEG C for control；After 30 days, by temperature constant control at 22 DEG C until germination.Compost
It adopts and is prepared by the following steps：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：100 parts of sandy soil, 23 parts of water, 0.01 part of gibberellin, color ammonia
0.008 part of acid；B, Jiang Shui, tryptophan and gibberellin are mixed to get treatment fluid, then treatment fluid is mixed with sandy soil, are cultivated
Soil.
(3) seedling is cultivated：Rose seed after cultivating germination, makes rose seed grow up to rose seedling；It is adopted in cultivating process
The light for being 530nm with wavelength irradiates 18min to seedling daily.
(4) planting seedlings：Planting site is chosen, cave device according to line-spacing is 62cm, spacing in the rows is 62cm in planting site using digging
Upper digging cave controls the depth in cave in 20cm, and the area in cave is in 320cm2；Rose seedling is transplanted, African Chrysanthemum seedling is made
Root is protruded into cave, and planting soil is applied in cave, is then watered；Planting soil includes the raw material of following mass fraction：28 parts of river sand,
13 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of conch meal, 52 parts of planting site soil；
(5) it is nursed after being colonized：Planting seedlings after a week, use concentration for 0.003% auxin aqueous solution to seedling into
Row sprinkling；After planting seedlings one month, concentration is used to spray for 0.015% calcium hydroxide solution to the root of seedling；
(6) daily management：A, small seedling management：Daytime temperature control system is at 24 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 22 DEG C；Rose is checked by strain daily
It is rare, plant in spite of illness is removed in time.B, seedling period management：Daytime temperature control system is at 24 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 14 DEG C.C, blooming period management：Daytime
Temperature control system at 20 DEG C, periodically trim rose at 18 DEG C by night temperature control.D, fertilizing management：1) autumn end applies fertilizer, every 630m2
Apply 3200kg farmyard manure；2) it applies fertilizer after spending, every 630m2Apply 22kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Farmyard manure used uses following steps system
At：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：41 parts of rose corruption branch, fallen leaves 14 parts, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of peanut dregs, vinasse 15
Part, 15 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of pond sludge, 22 parts of chicken manure；B, rose corruption branch is cut into 4cm segment, then with fallen leaves, soya-bean cake, peanut dregs, wine
Grain, pig manure, pond sludge, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 18d.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment discloses a kind of cultural methods of rose, include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Full rose seed is chosen, is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 20% and impregnates 8h.
(2) vernalization is handled：Will through step (1), treated that seed is put into the polybag equipped with compost, day temperature
At 25 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 16 DEG C for control；After 32 days, by temperature constant control at 24 DEG C until germination.Compost
It adopts and is prepared by the following steps：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：100 parts of sandy soil, 25 parts of water, 0.002 part of gibberellin, color ammonia
0.01 part of acid；B, Jiang Shui, tryptophan and gibberellin are mixed to get treatment fluid, then treatment fluid is mixed with sandy soil, obtain compost.
(3) seedling is cultivated：Rose seed after cultivating germination, makes rose seed grow up to rose seedling；It is adopted in cultivating process
The light for being 540nm with wavelength irradiates 20min to seedling daily.
(4) planting seedlings：Planting site is chosen, cave device according to line-spacing is 65cm, spacing in the rows is 65cm in planting site using digging
Upper digging cave controls the depth in cave in 20cm, and the area in cave is in 400cm2；Rose seedling is transplanted, African Chrysanthemum seedling is made
Root is protruded into cave, and planting soil is applied in cave, is then watered；Planting soil includes the raw material of following mass fraction：30 parts of river sand,
6 parts of discharge bucket, 54 parts of planting site soil；
(5) it is nursed after being colonized：Planting seedlings after a week, use concentration for 0.003% auxin aqueous solution to seedling into
Row sprinkling；After planting seedlings one month, concentration is used to spray for 0.018% calcium hydroxide solution to the root of seedling；
(6) daily management：A, small seedling management：Daytime temperature control system is at 24 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 20 DEG C；Rose is checked by strain daily
It is rare, plant in spite of illness is removed in time.B, seedling period management：Daytime temperature control system is at 25 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 14 DEG C.C, blooming period management：Daytime
Temperature control system at 23 DEG C, periodically trim rose at 20 DEG C by night temperature control.D, fertilizing management：1) autumn end applies fertilizer, every 660m2
Apply 3500kg farmyard manure；2) it applies fertilizer after spending, every 660m2Apply 28kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP).Farmyard manure used uses following steps system
At：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：45 parts of rose corruption branch, fallen leaves 13 parts, 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of peanut dregs, vinasse 15
Part, 18 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of chicken manure；B, rose corruption branch is cut into 4cm segment, then with fallen leaves, soya-bean cake, peanut dregs, wine
Grain, pig manure, pond sludge, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 20d.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of rose, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) it chooses seeds：Full rose seed is chosen, is put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis that concentration is 10-20% and impregnates 5-8h；
(2) vernalization is handled：Will through step (1), treated that seed is put into the polybag equipped with compost, day temperature control
At 22-28 DEG C, night temperatures are controlled at 12-16 DEG C；After 25-32 days, by temperature constant control at 20-24 DEG C until seed is sent out
Bud；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Rose seed after cultivating germination, makes rose seed grow up to rose seedling；Wave is used in cultivating process
The light of a length of 520-540nm irradiates 15-20min to seedling daily；
(4) planting seedlings：Planting site is chosen, cave device according to line-spacing is 50-65cm, spacing in the rows is that 50-65cm is being planted using digging
Cave is dug on the ground, controls the depth in cave in 18-20cm, the area in cave is in 250-400cm2；Rose seedling is transplanted, Africa is made
The root of chrysanthemum seedling is protruded into cave, and planting soil is applied in cave, is then watered；Planting soil includes the raw material of following mass fraction：
20-30 parts of river sand, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 4-6 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-8 parts of conch meal, planting site
40-60 parts of soil；
(5) it is nursed after being colonized：After a week, use concentration is the auxin aqueous solution of 0.001-0.004% to seedling to planting seedlings
It is sprayed；After planting seedlings one month, concentration is used to carry out for root of the calcium hydroxide solution of 0.01-0.02% to seedling
Sprinkling；
(6) daily management.
2. a kind of cultural method of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (6) daily management includes：a,
Small seedling management：Daytime temperature control system is at 22-26 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 18-22 DEG C；Rose is checked by strain daily, is removed in time in spite of illness
Plant；B, seedling period management：Daytime temperature control system is at 18-25 DEG C, and night temperature control is at 12-16 DEG C；C, blooming period management：Daytime temperature control system exists
20-25 DEG C, night temperature control periodically trims rose at 18-24 DEG C.
3. a kind of cultural method of rose according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step (6) daily management further includes
Fertilizing management：A, autumn end applies fertilizer, every 580-660m2Apply 3000-3500kg farmyard manure；It applies fertilizer after spending, every 580-660m2It applies
10-30kg Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
4. a kind of cultural method of rose according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Farmyard manure in step (6) uses
Following steps are made：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：30-50 parts of rose corruption branch, fallen leaves 10-15 parts, 8-12 parts of soya-bean cake,
5-10 parts of peanut dregs, 12-18 parts of vinasse, 15-20 parts of pig manure, 8-12 parts of pond sludge, 18-24 parts of chicken manure；B, rose corruption branch is cut into
3-5cm segment, then be uniformly mixed with fallen leaves, soya-bean cake, peanut dregs, vinasse, pig manure, pond sludge, chicken manure, heap fermentation 15-20d.
5. a kind of cultural method of rose according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Compost in step (2) uses
Following steps are made：A, prepare the raw material of following mass fraction：100 parts of sandy soil, 20-25 parts of water, 0.005-0.02 parts of gibberellin,
0.0002-0.01 parts of tryptophan；B, Jiang Shui, tryptophan and gibberellin are mixed to get treatment fluid, then treatment fluid is mixed with sandy soil,
Obtain compost.
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| CN109769444A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-21 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus |
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