CN105103906A - Tomentosa cherry planting method - Google Patents
Tomentosa cherry planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103906A CN105103906A CN201510538670.3A CN201510538670A CN105103906A CN 105103906 A CN105103906 A CN 105103906A CN 201510538670 A CN201510538670 A CN 201510538670A CN 105103906 A CN105103906 A CN 105103906A
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- Prior art keywords
- tomentosa
- nanking cherry
- cherry
- medicinal herbs
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomentosa cherry planting method which includes the steps of (1) soil preparation, (2) seed collection and processing, (3) seed germination accelerating and sowing, (4) seedling management and transplanting and (5) management after transplanting. By reasonably processing a seedling cultivating field, a good foundation is laid for the seedling cultivation environment of tomentosa cherries, and it is guaranteed that seedlings smoothly grow. By means of germination accelerating processing of tomentosa cherry seeds before sowing, the emergency period of the tomentosa cherries is shortened, the problem that the tomentosa cherries grow slowly in the common environment is further alleviated, the cultivation period of the tomentosa cherries is shortened, and planting cost of the tomentosa cherries is reduced. Besides, by processing the tomentosa cherry seedlings, the transplanting survival rate of the tomentosa cherry seedlings is increased to a larger extent. Meanwhile, the cultivation time of the seedling stage is also shortened by 1-2 months, production profits of the tomentosa cherries are further improved, planting enthusiasm of planters is stimulated, and conditions are provided for large-area large-scale tomentosa cherry planting and production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of Nanking cherry.
Background technology
Nanking cherry, the rose family, cherry platymiscium, machaka, general plant height 2-3 rice, crown diameter 3-3.5 rice, have erect type, spread-type two class, be racemosus form, trunk diameter can reach 7 centimetres, single life-span 5-15.Leaf bud between raw shoot apex and axil, bud is pure bud, and with leaf bud demutation, germination rate is high, and become principal stresses medium, the kryptoblast life-span is long.Bud amount is large, and Hua Xianye is open, and white is to rose pink, and sepal is red, and fruit-setting rate is high, at the beginning of 4 months florescences, fruit development period 45-55 days is ripe at the beginning of late May to 6 month.Drupe circle or oval, scarlet or milky white, the sweet acid of taste is one of fruit of precocity.General Nanking cherry plantation is planted often to there will be and is yielded poorly, ropy situation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Nanking cherry.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for Nanking cherry, the method comprises:
(1) wholely: choose one block of rich soil as nursery base, according to every mu, farmyard manure 800kg is applied to the nursery base chosen, and gather the weter hyacinth of 25kg, the wormwood of 8kg, the Leaf Blades of Nerium Indicum milled mixture of 0.5kg apply in base, carry out deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, after plastic film covering 15-20 days, in overlay film, in soil, apply the urea of 50kg, the potassium chloride of 12kg, the superphosphate of 30kg, with sandy soil, its surface coverage is lived;
(2) seed treatment: at the ripe Nanking cherry seed of collection, soak Nanking cherry seed 1.5 hours with the mixed solution of mass fraction 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and 2% salicylic acid solution 1:1 by volume, taking-up is preserved after drying;
(3) presprouting of seeds and sowing: prior to seeding vernalization process is carried out to Nanking cherry seed, first carry out mixing rear immersion 1-1.5 hour according to 15:1 mass ratio with the clear water of 60 DEG C-80 DEG C and acetic acid, by concentration be again 0.5% amylase solution under the environment of 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, soak Nanking cherry seed 24-30 hour, at 5-8 DEG C, cultivate 15-20 days after surface sterilization, the rataria when more than 95% can be sowed after sprouting;
(4) seedling management and transplanting: after walnut children cat is unearthed, timing watering every day, keep upper soll layer moistening, when Nanking cherry grows tall to 8-10 centimetre, medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is sprayed to Nanking cherry seedling, when Nanking cherry grows tall to 15-20 centimetre, and every spraying a medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B 3-5 day, grow tall to during 25-30 centimetre until seedling and carry out transplant planting, described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is made up of following ingredients by weight: 2 portions of peppermints, 4 portions of madders, 3 portions of garlics, 3 parts of ethanol, 20 parts of clear water, the preparation method of described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is: peppermint is mixed squeezing with garlic and puts into ethanolic solution, filter after madder is decocted 0.5 hour with clear water, gained filtrate is mixed in ethanolic solution, 1-3 days is sealed after stirring, filter out residue and namely obtain medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A, described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B is made up of following ingredients by weight: 2 portions of sensitive plants, 4 portions of madders, 1 portion of mock-strawberry, 5 parts of ethanol, 30 parts of clear water, the preparation method of described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid 1 is: ethanolic solution is put in mock-strawberry squeezing, filter after madder and sensitive plant are decocted 0.5 hour with clear water, gained filtrate is mixed in ethanolic solution, seal 1-3 days after stirring, filter out residue and namely obtain medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B,
(5) management after transplanting: after seedling replanting, timing watering every day, keeps upper soll layer moistening, after Nanking cherry normal root growth by the time, rationally topdresses.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) by the reasonable process to nursery, for the seedling raising environment of Nanking cherry is laid a good foundation, ensure that seedling grows smoothly, avoid seedling to subject to the erosion of damage by disease and insect, reduce production cost.
(2) by the vernalization process to Nanking cherry seed before sowing, shorten Nanking cherry to emerge the cycle, further alleviate Nanking cherry slow problem of growth rate under general environment, the cultivation period of the Nanking cherry made shortens, reduce the planting cost of Nanking cherry, and by the process to Nanking cherry seedling, Nanking cherry seedling replanting survival rate is obtained improve greatly, also incubation time 1-2 month that shortens seedling stage simultaneously, further improve the productive profit of Nanking cherry, excite the plantation passion at plantation family, for the large area of Nanking cherry, the plant development of scale provides condition.
(3) the Nanking cherry fruit of being planted by the present invention is compared to general Nanking cherry output increased 12%, and the content of trace element especially sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc improves more than 10%.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for Nanking cherry, the method comprises:
(1) wholely: choose one block of rich soil as nursery base, according to every mu, farmyard manure 800kg is applied to the nursery base chosen, and gather the weter hyacinth of 25kg, the wormwood of 8kg, the Leaf Blades of Nerium Indicum milled mixture of 0.5kg apply in base, carry out deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, after plastic film covering 15-20 days, in overlay film, in soil, apply the urea of 50kg, the potassium chloride of 12kg, the superphosphate of 30kg, with sandy soil, its surface coverage is lived;
(2) seed treatment: at the ripe Nanking cherry seed of collection, soak Nanking cherry seed 1.5 hours with the mixed solution of mass fraction 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and 2% salicylic acid solution 1:1 by volume, taking-up is preserved after drying;
(3) presprouting of seeds and sowing: prior to seeding vernalization process is carried out to Nanking cherry seed, first carry out mixing rear immersion 1-1.5 hour according to 15:1 mass ratio with the clear water of 60 DEG C-80 DEG C and acetic acid, by concentration be again 0.5% amylase solution under the environment of 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, soak Nanking cherry seed 24-30 hour, at 5-8 DEG C, cultivate 15-20 days after surface sterilization, the rataria when more than 95% can be sowed after sprouting;
(4) seedling management and transplanting: after walnut children cat is unearthed, timing watering every day, keep upper soll layer moistening, when Nanking cherry grows tall to 8-10 centimetre, medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is sprayed to Nanking cherry seedling, when Nanking cherry grows tall to 15-20 centimetre, and every spraying a medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B 3-5 day, grow tall to during 25-30 centimetre until seedling and carry out transplant planting, described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is made up of following ingredients by weight: 2 portions of peppermints, 4 portions of madders, 3 portions of garlics, 3 parts of ethanol, 20 parts of clear water, the preparation method of described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is: peppermint is mixed squeezing with garlic and puts into ethanolic solution, filter after madder is decocted 0.5 hour with clear water, gained filtrate is mixed in ethanolic solution, 1-3 days is sealed after stirring, filter out residue and namely obtain medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A, described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B is made up of following ingredients by weight: 2 portions of sensitive plants, 4 portions of madders, 1 portion of mock-strawberry, 5 parts of ethanol, 30 parts of clear water, the preparation method of described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid 1 is: ethanolic solution is put in mock-strawberry squeezing, filter after madder and sensitive plant are decocted 0.5 hour with clear water, gained filtrate is mixed in ethanolic solution, seal 1-3 days after stirring, filter out residue and namely obtain medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B,
(5) management after transplanting: after seedling replanting, timing watering every day, keeps upper soll layer moistening, after Nanking cherry normal root growth by the time, rationally topdresses.
Adopt general planting method and implantation methods of the present invention to plant the Nanking cherry of identical age of tree equal number, contrast:
| Target level of product quality | Per mu yield (kg) | Every hectogram sodium content (milligram) | Every hectogram content of magnesium (milligram) | Every hectogram iron content (milligram) | Every hectogram Zn content (milligram) | Damage by disease and insect incidence (%) | |
| Implantation methods of the present invention | A level pollution-free food | 840 | 9 | 14.1 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 1% |
| General implantation methods | Nuisanceless | 750 | 8 | 13 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 8% |
Table 1
Can be found out by table 1, the Nanking cherry of the inventive method plantation not only increases than the Nanking cherry of general plantation in output, and the quality of Nanking cherry fruit also obviously promotes, and the incidence of damage by disease and insect reduces greatly.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for Nanking cherry, is characterized in that: the method comprises:
(1) wholely: choose one block of rich soil as nursery base, according to every mu, farmyard manure 800kg is applied to the nursery base chosen, and gather the weter hyacinth of 25kg, the wormwood of 8kg, the Leaf Blades of Nerium Indicum milled mixture of 0.5kg apply in base, carry out deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, after plastic film covering 15-20 days, in overlay film, in soil, apply the urea of 50kg, the potassium chloride of 12kg, the superphosphate of 30kg, with sandy soil, its surface coverage is lived;
(2) seed treatment: at the ripe Nanking cherry seed of collection, soak Nanking cherry seed 1.5 hours with the mixed solution of mass fraction 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and 2% salicylic acid solution 1:1 by volume, taking-up is preserved after drying;
(3) presprouting of seeds and sowing: prior to seeding vernalization process is carried out to Nanking cherry seed, first carry out mixing rear immersion 1-1.5 hour according to 15:1 mass ratio with the clear water of 60 DEG C-80 DEG C and acetic acid, by concentration be again 0.5% amylase solution under the environment of 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, soak Nanking cherry seed 24-30 hour, at 5-8 DEG C, cultivate 15-20 days after surface sterilization, the rataria when more than 95% can be sowed after sprouting;
(4) seedling management and transplanting: after walnut children cat is unearthed, timing watering every day, keep upper soll layer moistening, when Nanking cherry grows tall to 8-10 centimetre, medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is sprayed to Nanking cherry seedling, when Nanking cherry grows tall to 15-20 centimetre, and every spraying a medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B 3-5 day, grow tall to during 25-30 centimetre until seedling and carry out transplant planting, described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is made up of following ingredients by weight: 2 portions of peppermints, 4 portions of madders, 3 portions of garlics, 3 parts of ethanol, 20 parts of clear water, the preparation method of described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A is: peppermint is mixed squeezing with garlic and puts into ethanolic solution, filter after madder is decocted 0.5 hour with clear water, gained filtrate is mixed in ethanolic solution, 1-3 days is sealed after stirring, filter out residue and namely obtain medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid A, described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B is made up of following ingredients by weight: 2 portions of sensitive plants, 4 portions of madders, 1 portion of mock-strawberry, 5 parts of ethanol, 30 parts of clear water, the preparation method of described medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid 1 is: ethanolic solution is put in mock-strawberry squeezing, filter after madder and sensitive plant are decocted 0.5 hour with clear water, gained filtrate is mixed in ethanolic solution, seal 1-3 days after stirring, filter out residue and namely obtain medicinal herbs alcohol leaching liquid B,
(5) management after transplanting: after seedling replanting, timing watering every day, keeps upper soll layer moistening, after Nanking cherry normal root growth by the time, rationally topdresses.
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| CN201510538670.3A CN105103906A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Tomentosa cherry planting method |
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| CN201510538670.3A CN105103906A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Tomentosa cherry planting method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258749A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling |
| CN106258772A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot |
| CN106416900A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for promoting production increase at earlier stage of sweet cherries |
| CN106416901A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries |
| CN106472088A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of european large cherry |
| CN106717745A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 杨珊洪 | A kind of prevention and controls of carrot soft maize ear rot |
| CN107242094A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry implantation methods |
| CN107258450A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108901575A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-30 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of three step cultivating methods improving cherry hybrid planting percent and precocity fruiting |
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| CN104488967A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Germination accelerating processing agent having antibiosis function for Brazilian cherry seeds |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102084774A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-06-08 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Method for raising seedling of oil palm seed |
| CN102524010A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for sowing and raising seedlings of prunus tomentosa in summer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258749A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling |
| CN106258772A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of cherry tree root knot |
| CN106416900A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for promoting production increase at earlier stage of sweet cherries |
| CN106416901A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries |
| CN106472088A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of european large cherry |
| CN106717745A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 杨珊洪 | A kind of prevention and controls of carrot soft maize ear rot |
| CN107242094A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry implantation methods |
| CN107258450A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108901575A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-30 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of three step cultivating methods improving cherry hybrid planting percent and precocity fruiting |
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