CN106416677A - Spring cabbage culture method - Google Patents
Spring cabbage culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416677A CN106416677A CN201610800071.9A CN201610800071A CN106416677A CN 106416677 A CN106416677 A CN 106416677A CN 201610800071 A CN201610800071 A CN 201610800071A CN 106416677 A CN106416677 A CN 106416677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spring cabbage culture method comprising the following steps: ploughing the land and conserving moisture before winter; selecting a low temperature resistant, early bolting resistant and anti-soft rot disease precocity kind with the growing period of 50-60 days, soaking seeds, dressing seeds, and accelerating germination; preparing a seedling matrix, and reasonably growing seedlings; applying fully decomposed farm manure and 0.5% formalin solution for deep ploughing before colonization, applying urea, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, borax, molasses powder, bamboo powder and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid iron sodium for fine ploughing, and using overlay film for colonization; removing field weeds when the spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows 8-10 leaves and the height is 20cm, and timely intertilling; reasonably applying additional fertilizer in early stage, middle stage and later stage of heading; carrying out reasonable field management and insect control, and harvesting in a proper time. The spring cabbage culture method can improve cabbage yield, and ensures cabbage quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage originates in northern China, is Cruciferae Brassica genus pot-herb, is often referred to Chinese cabbage.Introduce a fine variety south, south
All there is cultivation northern various places.Chinese cabbage normal growth belongs to anti-season Chinese cabbage, sows in advance and then go up in autumn and winter, spring Chinese cabbage
City is early, and price is high, profitable, and sowing late, then lists late, affects cultivation benefit.But because spring is suitable for the bar of Chinese Cabbage
Part is limited, is subject to low temperature effect in early days, and the later stage is affected it is difficult to form leaf-head by the high temperature long-day again, so research spring Chinese cabbage
Cultivating and growing significant.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage, ensure the spring while improving Spring cabbage yield
The quality of Chinese cabbage.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage, comprises the steps
S1, soil moisture conservation of ploughing, before entering the winter, every mu of plantation field with sheep excrement 1200～1500kg of entering to become thoroughly decomposed, ferment, deep plough 20～
So that loosing soil, grogs is broken thin, is fully exposed to the sun, kills germ therein for 25cm；
S2, low temperature resistant, Tolerance to immature bolting, anti-soft rot, growth period is selected to be 50～60 days early-maturing varieties；
S3, the seed of selection is placed in seed soaking agent that temperature is 25～30 DEG C and soaks 20～40min, described seed soaking agent by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is prepared from：10～20 parts of multi-effect mycin, 10～20 parts of 100 times of dilutions of EM former dew, chelating amino acids
15～25 parts of zinc, 0.2～0.5 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 0.1～0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05～0.15 part of copper sulphate；
After the completion of S4, seed soaking, after being dressed seed with the dosage of seed weight 3/1000ths with carbendazim, clean seed with clear water
Carry out vernalization, during vernalization, seed is placed on and wraps on the cloth soaking, vernalization 1d can sow at 20 DEG C；
S5, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, with orchard topsoil and having of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine is fertile and culturing pool mud mix after sieve, be made into seedling medium, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling,
First pour one time permeable, make the depth of wetted soil of seedling medium reach 20～30cm, be beneficial to after seed is sowed and have enough moisture to send out
Bud grows, and after water fully penetrates into soil, the seed of step S4 gained is gently pressed in culture medium, is just cultured with seed
Base is covered as standard, sows 2, after planting cover the fine earth sieving, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm, Yi Mianying in time in each nursery groove
Ring germination, after the completion of sowing, seedbed is built shed, covering with plastic film, add a cover straw screen or mat in the evening；
S6, water in good time, water 1 time every 7～10d, can be watered for seedling using the method for spray；Wait to grow 3～4
True leaf, when outdoor temperature on average reaches 13 DEG C, you can be colonized；
Before S7, field planting, in plantation, every mu of Tanaka applies the farm manure 12～15kg fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and mixes 0.5% formal
Woods solution 5kg, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, every mu apply urea 4.5～5.5kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3～4kg, calcium superphosphate 0.45～
0.55kg, borax 0.5～1kg, molasses powder 1.5～3kg, bamboo powder 1.5～2kg, Ferric Sodium Edetate 0.5～1kg are carried out
Carefully plough, using overlay film field planting, according to plant type size, according to line-spacing 30～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, prick out field planting with waddy
Hole, aperture 2～3cm, but want staggered positions between 2 row seedlings, first push fenestra and underground aside with finger during field planting, field planting
When by seedling band seedling medium together put in field planting hole, then fenestra compacting can be colonized after to pour 1 time permeable；
S8, when Spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows to 8～10 leaves, when highly reaching 20cm, remove weeds in field, in carrying out in time
Plough, intertillage depth is advisable with 2cm；
S9, every mu of balling early stage apply people and animals liquid dung 300kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6～8kg, 300 times of dilutions of EM former dew 5～
15kg, cake fertilizer 3～9kg；Balling mid-term, applies urea 8kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；The balling later stage, spray on plants
Growth regulator, the amount of spraying is every mu to spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；
S10, carry out rational field management, carry out pest control, enter mid-May, when Chinese cabbage plant height is in 40cm
More than, the complete obvolvent of leaf-head, harvest in time.
Wherein, in described seedling medium, orchard topsoil, the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, the mass ratio of culturing pool mud are 3:
5∶1.
Wherein, pest control specifically includes：Seedling Stage applies rape element 481 with the heading stage, specifically, uses 0.1% rape
Element 481 1 bag is watered 45～60 kilograms, foliage spray；Also can the red potassium of foliage-spray high energy, blade face potash fertilizer, effect of increasing production is obvious；
It is colonized latter 15 days and spray second insecticide, every 667 square metres of spraying liquid 50～60L, interval sprays 1 time for 15 days again, applies altogether
With 2～3 times, can effectively prevent and treat Chinese cabbage downy mildew and cabbage white blister.
Wherein, carry out nursery in mid-March.
Wherein, described plant growth regulator is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：3～5 parts of phytocytomine, ammonia
Base acid 50～60 parts of cobalt of chelating, 10～15 parts of 300 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 00～150 part of amino acid/11,1500～2000 parts of water.
The invention has the advantages that：
Ensure the quality of Spring cabbage while improving Spring cabbage yield.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments the present invention is carried out further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this
Bright.
In following examples, carry out nursery in mid-March, orchard topsoil in described seedling medium, having of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine is fertile, the mass ratio of culturing pool mud specifically includes for 3: 5: 1 pest controls：Seedling Stage and heading stage apply rape element 481, tool
Body, it is watered 45～60 kilograms with 0.1% rape element 481 1 bag, foliage spray；Also can the red potassium of foliage-spray high energy, blade face potassium
Fertilizer, effect of increasing production is obvious；It is colonized latter 15 days and spray second insecticide, every 667 square metres of spraying liquid 50～60L, it is spaced 15
It sprays 1 time again, applies 2～3 times altogether, can effectively prevent and treat Chinese cabbage downy mildew and cabbage white blister.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage, comprises the steps
S1, soil moisture conservation of ploughing, before entering the winter, every mu of plantation field with sheep excrement 1200kg that enters to become thoroughly decomposed, ferment, deep plough 20cm so that
Loosing soil, grogs is broken thin, is fully exposed to the sun, kills germ therein；
S2, low temperature resistant, Tolerance to immature bolting, anti-soft rot, growth period is selected to be 50～60 days early-maturing varieties；
S3, the seed of selection is placed in seed soaking agent that temperature is 25 DEG C and soaks 40min, described seed soaking agent is by following weight portion
Raw material be prepared from：10 parts of multi-effect mycin, 10 parts of 100 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 15 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, ammonium heptamolybdate
0.2 part, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05 part of copper sulphate；
After the completion of S4, seed soaking, after being dressed seed with the dosage of seed weight 3/1000ths with carbendazim, clean seed with clear water
Carry out vernalization, during vernalization, seed is placed on and wraps on the cloth soaking, vernalization 1d can sow at 20 DEG C；
S5, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, with orchard topsoil and having of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine is fertile and culturing pool mud mix after sieve, be made into seedling medium, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling,
First pour one time permeable, make the depth of wetted soil of seedling medium reach 20～30cm, be beneficial to after seed is sowed and have enough moisture to send out
Bud grows, and after water fully penetrates into soil, the seed of step S4 gained is gently pressed in culture medium, is just cultured with seed
Base is covered as standard, sows 2, after planting cover the fine earth sieving, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm, Yi Mianying in time in each nursery groove
Ring germination, after the completion of sowing, seedbed is built shed, covering with plastic film, add a cover straw screen or mat in the evening；
S6, water in good time, water 1 time every 7～10d, can be watered for seedling using the method for spray；Wait to grow 3～4
True leaf, when outdoor temperature on average reaches 13 DEG C, you can be colonized；
Before S7, field planting, apply, in every mu of Tanaka of plantation, the farm manure 12kg fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, the formalin of incorporation 0.5% is molten
Liquid 5kg, after deep ploughing 25cm, applies urea 4.5kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3kg, calcium superphosphate 0.45kg, borax 0.5kg, molasses powder for every mu
1.5kg, bamboo powder 1.5kg, Ferric Sodium Edetate 0.5kg are carefully ploughed, using overlay film field planting, according to plant type size, according to
Line-spacing 30～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, prick out field planting hole, aperture 2～3cm, but position to be staggered between 2 row seedlings with waddy
Put, during field planting, first push fenestra and underground aside with finger, during field planting, seedling band seedling medium is together put in field planting hole, then
Fenestra compacting can be colonized after to pour 1 time permeable；
S8, when Spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows to 8～10 leaves, when highly reaching 20cm, remove weeds in field, in carrying out in time
Plough, intertillage depth is advisable with 2cm；
S9, every mu of balling early stage apply people and animals liquid dung 300kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6kg, EM former dew 300 times of dilution 5kg, cake fertilizer
3kg；Balling mid-term, applies urea 8kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；The balling later stage, spray plant growth regulator, spray
The amount of applying is every mu to spray 25 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：Plant cell division
3 parts of element, 50 parts of chelating amino acids cobalt, 10 parts of 300 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 00 part of amino acid/11,1500 parts of water；
S10, carry out rational field management, carry out pest control, enter mid-May, when Chinese cabbage plant height is in 40cm
More than, the complete obvolvent of leaf-head, harvest in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage, comprises the steps
S1, soil moisture conservation of ploughing, before entering the winter, every mu of plantation field with sheep excrement 1500kg that enters to become thoroughly decomposed, ferment, deep plough 25cm so that
Loosing soil, grogs is broken thin, is fully exposed to the sun, kills germ therein；
S2, low temperature resistant, Tolerance to immature bolting, anti-soft rot, growth period is selected to be 50～60 days early-maturing varieties；
S3, the seed of selection is placed in seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C and soaks 20min, described seed soaking agent is by following weight portion
Raw material be prepared from：20 parts of multi-effect mycin, 20 parts of 100 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 25 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, ammonium heptamolybdate
0.5 part, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.15 part of copper sulphate；
After the completion of S4, seed soaking, after being dressed seed with the dosage of seed weight 3/1000ths with carbendazim, clean seed with clear water
Carry out vernalization, during vernalization, seed is placed on and wraps on the cloth soaking, vernalization 1d can sow at 20 DEG C；
S5, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, with orchard topsoil and having of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine is fertile and culturing pool mud mix after sieve, be made into seedling medium, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling,
First pour one time permeable, make the depth of wetted soil of seedling medium reach 20～30cm, be beneficial to after seed is sowed and have enough moisture to send out
Bud grows, and after water fully penetrates into soil, the seed of step S4 gained is gently pressed in culture medium, is just cultured with seed
Base is covered as standard, sows 2, after planting cover the fine earth sieving, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm, Yi Mianying in time in each nursery groove
Ring germination, after the completion of sowing, seedbed is built shed, covering with plastic film, add a cover straw screen or mat in the evening；
S6, water in good time, water 1 time every 7～10d, can be watered for seedling using the method for spray；Wait to grow 3～4
True leaf, when outdoor temperature on average reaches 13 DEG C, you can be colonized；
Before S7, field planting, apply, in every mu of Tanaka of plantation, the farm manure 15kg fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, the formalin of incorporation 0.5% is molten
Liquid 5kg, after deep ploughing 30cm, applies urea 5.5kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4kg, calcium superphosphate 0.55kg, borax 1kg, molasses powder for every mu
3kg, bamboo powder 2kg, Ferric Sodium Edetate 1kg are carefully ploughed, using overlay film field planting, according to plant type size, according to line-spacing 30
～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, prick out field planting hole, aperture 2～3cm with waddy, but want staggered positions between 2 row seedlings, fixed
First push fenestra and underground aside with finger during plant, during field planting, seedling band seedling medium is together put in field planting hole, then film
Pore pressure to pour after being colonized in fact 1 time permeable；
S8, when Spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows to 8～10 leaves, when highly reaching 20cm, remove weeds in field, in carrying out in time
Plough, intertillage depth is advisable with 2cm；
S9, every mu of balling early stage apply people and animals liquid dung 300kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8kg, EM former dew 300 times of dilution 15kg, cake fertilizer
9kg；Balling mid-term, applies urea 8kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；The balling later stage, spray plant growth regulator, spray
The amount of applying is every mu to spray 35 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：Plant cell division
5 parts of element, chelating amino acids Co 60 part, 15 parts of 300 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 50 parts of amino acid/11,2000 parts of water；
S10, carry out rational field management, carry out pest control, enter mid-May, when Chinese cabbage plant height is in 40cm
More than, the complete obvolvent of leaf-head, harvest in time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage, comprises the steps
S1, soil moisture conservation of ploughing, before entering the winter, every mu of plantation field with sheep excrement 1350kg that enters to become thoroughly decomposed, ferment, deep plough 22cm so that
Loosing soil, grogs is broken thin, is fully exposed to the sun, kills germ therein；
S2, low temperature resistant, Tolerance to immature bolting, anti-soft rot, growth period is selected to be 50～60 days early-maturing varieties；
S3, the seed of selection is placed in seed soaking agent that temperature is 27 DEG C and soaks 30min, described seed soaking agent is by following weight portion
Raw material be prepared from：15 parts of multi-effect mycin, 15 parts of 100 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 20 parts of zinc-amino acid chelate, ammonium heptamolybdate
0.35 part, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulphate；
After the completion of S4, seed soaking, after being dressed seed with the dosage of seed weight 3/1000ths with carbendazim, clean seed with clear water
Carry out vernalization, during vernalization, seed is placed on and wraps on the cloth soaking, vernalization 1d can sow at 20 DEG C；
S5, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, with orchard topsoil and having of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine is fertile and culturing pool mud mix after sieve, be made into seedling medium, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling,
First pour one time permeable, make the depth of wetted soil of seedling medium reach 20～30cm, be beneficial to after seed is sowed and have enough moisture to send out
Bud grows, and after water fully penetrates into soil, the seed of step S4 gained is gently pressed in culture medium, is just cultured with seed
Base is covered as standard, sows 2, after planting cover the fine earth sieving, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm, Yi Mianying in time in each nursery groove
Ring germination, after the completion of sowing, seedbed is built shed, covering with plastic film, add a cover straw screen or mat in the evening；
S6, water in good time, water 1 time every 7～10d, can be watered for seedling using the method for spray；Wait to grow 3～4
True leaf, when outdoor temperature on average reaches 13 DEG C, you can be colonized；
Before S7, field planting, in plantation, every mu of Tanaka applies the farm manure 13.5kg fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and mixes 0.5% formalin
Solution 5kg, after deep ploughing 27cm, applies urea 5kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3.5kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg, borax 0.75kg, molasses for every mu
Powder 2.25kg, bamboo powder 1.75kg, Ferric Sodium Edetate 0.75kg are carefully ploughed, using overlay film field planting, according to plant type size,
According to line-spacing 30～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, prick out field planting hole, aperture 2～3cm with waddy, but between 2 row seedlings, want mistake
Open position, first pushs fenestra and underground aside with finger during field planting, during field planting, seedling band seedling medium is together put into field planting hole
In, then fenestra compacting can be colonized after to pour 1 time permeable；
S8, when Spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows to 8～10 leaves, when highly reaching 20cm, remove weeds in field, in carrying out in time
Plough, intertillage depth is advisable with 2cm；
S9, every mu of balling early stage apply people and animals liquid dung 300kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7kg, EM former dew 300 times of dilution 10kg, cake fertilizer
6kg；Balling mid-term, applies urea 8kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；The balling later stage, spray plant growth regulator, spray
The amount of applying is every mu to spray 30 kilograms；Described plant growth regulator is grouped into by the group of following weight portion：Plant cell division
4 parts of element, 55 parts of chelating amino acids cobalt, 12.5 parts of 300 times of dilutions of EM former dew, 25 parts of amino acid/11,1750 parts of water；
S10, carry out rational field management, carry out pest control, enter mid-May, when Chinese cabbage plant height is in 40cm
More than, the complete obvolvent of leaf-head, harvest in time
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage is it is characterised in that comprise the steps
S1, soil moisture conservation of ploughing, before entering the winter, every mu of plantation field with sheep excrement 1200～1500kg of entering to become thoroughly decomposed, ferment, deep plough 20～
So that loosing soil, grogs is broken thin, is fully exposed to the sun, kills germ therein for 25cm；
S2, low temperature resistant, Tolerance to immature bolting, anti-soft rot, growth period is selected to be 50～60 days early-maturing varieties；
S3, the seed of selection is placed in seed soaking agent that temperature is 25～30 DEG C and soaks 20～40min, described seed soaking agent is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is prepared from：10～20 parts of multi-effect mycin, 10～20 parts of 100 times of dilutions of EM former dew, zinc-amino acid chelate 15
～25 parts, 0.2～0.5 part of ammonium heptamolybdate, 0.1～0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05～0.15 part of copper sulphate；
After the completion of S4, seed soaking, after being dressed seed with the dosage of seed weight 3/1000ths with carbendazim, clean seed with clear water and carry out
Vernalization, during vernalization is placed on seed and wraps on the cloth soaking, and at 20 DEG C, vernalization 1d can sow；
S5, build the seedling bed being made up of the nursery groove of some 10 × 10cm, with orchard topsoil and the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed
And culturing pool mud mix after sieve, be made into seedling medium, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling, first pour
One time permeable, makes the depth of wetted soil of seedling medium reach 20～30cm, is beneficial to and has enough moisture germination lifes after seed is sowed
Long, after water fully penetrates into soil, the seed of step S4 gained is gently pressed in culture medium, base has just been cultured with seed and has covered
Cover as standard, in each nursery groove, sow 2, after planting cover the fine earth sieving in time, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm, in order to avoid impact kind
Son germinates, and after the completion of sowing, seedbed is built shed, covering with plastic film, add a cover straw screen or mat in the evening；
S6, water in good time, water 1 time every 7～10d, can be watered for seedling using the method for spray；Wait to grow 3～4 very
Leaf, when outdoor temperature on average reaches 13 DEG C, you can be colonized；
Before S7, field planting, apply, in every mu of Tanaka of plantation, the farm manure 12～15kg fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, the formalin of incorporation 0.5% is molten
Liquid 5kg, after deep ploughing 25～30cm, every mu apply urea 4.5～5.5kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3～4kg, calcium superphosphate 0.45～
0.55kg, borax 0.5～1kg, molasses powder 1.5～3kg, bamboo powder 1.5～2kg, Ferric Sodium Edetate 0.5～1kg are carried out
Carefully plough, using overlay film field planting, according to plant type size, according to line-spacing 30～40cm, spacing in the rows 20～30cm, prick out field planting with waddy
Hole, aperture 2～3cm, but want staggered positions between 2 row seedlings, first push fenestra and underground aside with finger during field planting, field planting
When by seedling band seedling medium together put in field planting hole, then fenestra compacting can be colonized after to pour 1 time permeable；
S8, when Spring cabbage transplanted seedling grows to 8～10 leaves, when highly reaching 20cm, remove weeds in field, intertilled in time,
Intertillage depth is advisable with 2cm；
S9, every mu of balling early stage apply people and animals liquid dung 300kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6～8kg, EM former dew 300 times of dilution 5～15kg, cakes
Fertile 3～9kg；Balling mid-term, applies urea 8kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7kg, potash fertilizer 5kg for every mu；In the balling later stage, spray plant growth is adjusted
Agent, the amount of spraying is every mu to spray 25 kilograms to 35 kilograms；
S10, carry out rational field management, carry out pest control, enter mid-May, when Chinese cabbage plant height is in more than 40cm,
The complete obvolvent of leaf-head, harvest in time.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage it is characterised in that in described seedling medium orchard table soil
Layer, the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, the mass ratio of culturing pool mud are 3: 5: 1.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage it is characterised in that pest control specifically includes：Seedling
Phase applies rape element 481 with the heading stage, specifically, is watered 45～60 kilograms with 0.1% rape element 481 1 bag, foliage spray；?
Can the red potassium of foliage-spray high energy, blade face potash fertilizer, effect of increasing production is obvious；It is colonized latter 15 days and sprays second insecticide, every 667 is flat
Square rice spraying liquid 50～60L, interval sprays 1 time for 15 days again, applies 2～3 times altogether, can effectively prevent and treat Chinese cabbage downy mildew and Chinese cabbage
Class white blister.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage it is characterised in that carrying out nursery in mid-March.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of Spring cabbage it is characterised in that described plant growth regulator by with
The group of lower weight portion is grouped into：3～5 parts of phytocytomine, 50～60 parts of chelating amino acids cobalt, the 300 times of dilutions of EM former dew
10～15 parts of liquid, 00～150 part of amino acid/11,1500～2000 parts of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800071.9A CN106416677A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Spring cabbage culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN106665336A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-17 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Apple breeding method |
| CN107094473A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Chinese cabbage gumbo multiple cropping implantation methods |
| CN107182543A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 杨俊富 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chinese cabbage downy mildew |
| CN107251736A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-17 | 河南省新乡市农业科学院 | High efficiency and high quality cultivation method under Chinese cabbage spring sowing film |
| CN110367061A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-25 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method for preventing autumn cabbage downy mildew |
| CN113929523A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Selenium-rich organic water-soluble fertilizer, preparation method thereof and cultivation method of selenium-rich Chinese cabbages |
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| CN106665336A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-17 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Apple breeding method |
| CN107094473A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Chinese cabbage gumbo multiple cropping implantation methods |
| CN107251736A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-17 | 河南省新乡市农业科学院 | High efficiency and high quality cultivation method under Chinese cabbage spring sowing film |
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| CN113929523A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-14 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Selenium-rich organic water-soluble fertilizer, preparation method thereof and cultivation method of selenium-rich Chinese cabbages |
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