CN107258450A - A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258450A CN107258450A CN201710649726.1A CN201710649726A CN107258450A CN 107258450 A CN107258450 A CN 107258450A CN 201710649726 A CN201710649726 A CN 201710649726A CN 107258450 A CN107258450 A CN 107258450A
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- seedling
- seed
- railway carriage
- compartment
- black skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings, sterilized comprising refrigeration, seed dressing, warm water soaks, the seed treatment of spreading for cooling, site preparation, sowing is emerged, transplanted, the several steps of seedling management.This black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings, its seed is sowed by refrigerating, and improves percentage of seedgermination and Phase ofsprouting；One layer of straw has been laid at the emerge railway carriage or compartment bottom of nursery, can be played a part of insulation, draining, be provided nutrient, makes that seedling growth is fast, and growing way is evenly；Small transplantation of seedlings chilling treatment can reduce its growth activity rapidly, reduce the influence that transplanting process grows to seedling.Growing-seedling period is reduced for the plantation seedling-raising technique of black skin cherry variety, emergence rate and Quality of Seedlings is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, specially a kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Black skin cherry also known as " black pearl ", are the good quality and high output breeding cherries of Chongqing seed selection.With particle is big, aubergine,
Sugariness height, not dehiscent fruit, the features such as commodity is good.
Black skin cherry abundant nutritional ingredient and commercial value, make it increasingly be pursued, but traditional cherry plantation nursery
Technology is not well suited to black skin cherry plantation, causes its growth cycle longer, the problems such as yield is not high, it is difficult to meet market need
Ask.Therefore, we have carried out the research that nursery is planted for black skin cherry, are that it is widely popularized offer basis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme used for：
A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings, is comprised the steps of：
1）, seed treatment：From black skin cherry good species, seed is first carried out 2-5 DEG C and refrigerated 5-10 days, is then mixed with bactericide
Plant or seed soaking sterilization, then rinsed well seed with clear water, then soaked 24-36 hours with 20-25 DEG C of warm water, under warm water soaks
Uniform stirring seed 2-3 times, is then pulled out, 15-25 DEG C of moisturizing spreading for cooling 1-3 days at room temperature, is ready for sowing；
2）, site preparation：Crop field or loam preparing seedbed are selected, railway carriage or compartment is wide 2-2.5 meters, railway carriage or compartment face is high 0.3 meter, then bottom application organic fertilizer in railway carriage or compartment will
After straw boils on embedment railway carriage or compartment bottom organic fertilizer, straw is thick 1-3 centimetres, and railway carriage or compartment arranges fine earth on face；
3）, sowing：Seedbed is poured permeable, sowed the seed after processing on the face of railway carriage or compartment in the dusk, then spreads fine earth and covers 1-3 lis
Rice, then by seedbed shed, sealed thermal insulating moisturizing treats that it is emerged；
4）, emerge：After emerging, 15-28 DEG C of temperature of shed, in good time moisturizing and ventilation are kept；
5）, transplant：Transplanted after after 10 centimetres of height of seedling, wisp is bundled into after seedling is extracted, keep humidity, 2-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-24
Hour, then transplant greenhouse or crop field；
6）, seedling management：Water and cut weeds in good time after small transplantation of seedlings, the 2nd, March respectively applies 1 liquid dung after transplanting, after transplanting
4th, 6, August imposes urea and composite fertilizer；Seedling stage is noted after insect prevention diseases prevention, specific aim laxative and supplementary fertilizer, small 80-110 centimetres of height of seedling
Field planting can be sold.
Using having the beneficial effect that for such scheme：This black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings, its seed is sowed by refrigerating,
Improve percentage of seedgermination and Phase ofsprouting；One layer of straw has been laid at the emerge railway carriage or compartment bottom of nursery, can be played insulation, draining, be carried
The effect divided is supported, makes seedling growth soon, growing way is evenly；Small transplantation of seedlings chilling treatment can reduce its growth activity rapidly,
Reduce the influence that transplanting process grows to seedling.Growing-seedling period is reduced for the plantation seedling-raising technique of black skin cherry variety, is carried
High emergence rate and Quality of Seedlings.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiments, it is anticipated that this
Art personnel are in the case where combining prior art, and there may be many variations for performance.
A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings, is comprised the steps of：
1）, seed treatment：From black skin cherry good species, adopted from the strong, high and stable yield of growth, the excellent maternal plant of no disease and pests harm
Collect mature seed, remove pulp, screen the seed sunk under water.Before sowing, seed is carried out 2-5 DEG C and refrigerated 5-10 days,
Regulation is conducive to coordinate the unified dormancy of seed.Then with fungicide seed treatment or seed soaking sterilization, the cause of disease for killing seed carrying is thin
Bacterium, strengthens seedling disease resistance.Seed is rinsed well with clear water again, then soaked 24-36 hours with 20-25 DEG C of warm water, warm water
Immersion lower uniform stirring seed 2-3 times, makes seed breaking dormancy, strengthens germination activity.Then pull out, at 15-25 DEG C at room temperature
Moisturizing spreading for cooling 1-3 days, is ready for sowing, and seed will be sprouted.
2）, site preparation：Need to carry out site preparation while seed treatment, select crop field or loam preparing seedbed, railway carriage or compartment is wide 2-2.5 meters,
Railway carriage or compartment face is high 0.3 meter, railway carriage or compartment bottom application organic fertilizer, is embedded to after then straw is boiled on the organic fertilizer of railway carriage or compartment bottom, and straw is thick 1-3 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment
Fine earth is arranged on face.The straw boiled passes through high-temperature sterilization, and pathogenetic bacteria is few, while the fresh organic fertilizer of isolation, makes organic fertilizer
The warm and humid acid-base value of adapted soil behind lower ground, prevents seed early germination by burn seedlings, while short-term soil tomography can be formed, has
There are insulation, drainage, the later stage provides nutrient, make seedling growth soon, growing way is uniform.
3）, sowing：Seedbed is poured permeable, sowed the seed after processing on the face of railway carriage or compartment in the dusk, then spreads fine earth and covers 1-3
Centimetre, then by seedbed shed, sealed thermal insulating moisturizing treats that it is emerged；
4）, emerge：After emerging, 15-28 DEG C of temperature of shed, in good time moisturizing and ventilation are kept；
5）, transplant：Transplanted after after 10 centimetres of height of seedling, wisp is bundled into after seedling is extracted, keep humidity, 2-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-24
Hour, then transplant greenhouse or crop field；
6）, seedling management：Water and cut weeds in good time after small transplantation of seedlings, the 2nd, March respectively applies 1 liquid dung after transplanting, after transplanting
4th, 6, August imposes urea and composite fertilizer；Seedling stage is noted after insect prevention diseases prevention, specific aim laxative and supplementary fertilizer, small 80-110 centimetres of height of seedling
Field planting can be sold.
Seedling growth test is planted experimentally to be carried out in Nan Bai towns lotus flower village of Zunyi Bo Zhou areas, and 3 mu of hillside fields sow 150 kilograms about 60000
Black skin cherry seed, emerges about 56000 plants, emergence rate is about 93%, greenhouse is transplanted, grows up to field planting height of seedling within 15-18 months thick
Degree, you can go out garden.
It is as follows that 1000 plants of traditional cuttages, graft seedling growth situations are contrasted with the place same time：
| Contrast | Survival rate | Seeding stage | Emerge quality | Nursery income |
| Nursery of the present invention | 95% | 450-540d | Root just, it is Miao Qi, strong | 180% |
| Cuttage and seedling culture | 75% | 500-550d | Oblique branch, seedling are uneven, thickness is uneven | 120% |
| Graft seedling growth | 85% | 650-700d | Disease is more, break branch, seedling are uneven | 100% |
Traditional cuttage, graft seedling growth technology compared to black skin cherry, black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings survival rate of the invention are carried
High 10-20%, the seeding stage shortens 50-160 days, quality better of emerging, and overall nursery income improves 60-80% remarkable advantage.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that following steps：
1）, seed treatment：From black skin cherry good species, seed is first carried out 2-5 DEG C and refrigerated 5-10 days, is then mixed with bactericide
Plant or seed soaking sterilization, then rinsed well seed with clear water, then soaked 24-36 hours with 20-25 DEG C of warm water, under warm water soaks
Uniform stirring seed 2-3 times, is then pulled out, 15-25 DEG C of moisturizing spreading for cooling 1-3 days at room temperature, is ready for sowing；
2）, site preparation：Crop field or loam preparing seedbed are selected, railway carriage or compartment is wide 2-2.5 meters, railway carriage or compartment face is high 0.3 meter, then bottom application organic fertilizer in railway carriage or compartment will
After straw boils on embedment railway carriage or compartment bottom organic fertilizer, straw is thick 1-3 centimetres, and railway carriage or compartment arranges fine earth on face；
3）, sowing：Seedbed is poured permeable, sowed the seed after processing on the face of railway carriage or compartment in the dusk, then spreads fine earth and covers 1-3 lis
Rice, then by seedbed shed, sealed thermal insulating moisturizing treats that it is emerged；
4）, emerge：After emerging, 15-28 DEG C of temperature of shed, in good time moisturizing and ventilation are kept；
5）, transplant：Transplanted after after 10 centimetres of height of seedling, wisp is bundled into after seedling is extracted, keep humidity, 2-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-24
Hour, then transplant greenhouse or crop field；
6）, seedling management：Water and cut weeds in good time after small transplantation of seedlings, the 2nd, March respectively applies 1 liquid dung after transplanting, after transplanting
4th, 6, August imposes urea and composite fertilizer；Seedling stage is noted after insect prevention diseases prevention, specific aim laxative and supplementary fertilizer, small 80-110 centimetres of height of seedling
Field planting can be sold.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710649726.1A CN107258450A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN201710649726.1A CN107258450A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN107258450A true CN107258450A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| CN201710649726.1A Pending CN107258450A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739320A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of wind resistance paulownia seed is sprouted and the method for nursery |
| CN109105140A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-01 | 普定县石阶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry potted landscape cultural method |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002084902A (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-26 | Kazuhiro Koyama | Method for cultivating cherry |
| CN102715055A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
| CN103238428A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Transplanting method of broad bean seedlings |
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN103477933A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for inverted umbrella-shaped tree form shaping pruning of large cherry tree |
| CN105103906A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Tomentosa cherry planting method |
| CN105993812A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710649726.1A patent/CN107258450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002084902A (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-26 | Kazuhiro Koyama | Method for cultivating cherry |
| CN102715055A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 句容市春来早果品专业合作社 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
| CN103238428A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Transplanting method of broad bean seedlings |
| CN103430807A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 天水市果树研究所 | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings |
| CN103477933A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for inverted umbrella-shaped tree form shaping pruning of large cherry tree |
| CN105103906A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Tomentosa cherry planting method |
| CN105993812A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of cherry trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张和义: "《魔芋栽培与加工利用》", 30 June 2017, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
| 李正洋等: ""毛樱桃特性与栽培技术"", 《现代农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739320A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of wind resistance paulownia seed is sprouted and the method for nursery |
| CN109105140A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-01 | 普定县石阶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry potted landscape cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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