CN106416901A - Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries - Google Patents
Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416901A CN106416901A CN201610891250.8A CN201610891250A CN106416901A CN 106416901 A CN106416901 A CN 106416901A CN 201610891250 A CN201610891250 A CN 201610891250A CN 106416901 A CN106416901 A CN 106416901A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting management method for increasing the fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries. The planting management method particularly comprises the following steps: selecting planting sites, carrying out deep tillage in winter and applying base fertilizers; forming planting holes in the planting sites and determining planting spacing; performing measures for transplanting and protecting seedlings and protecting flowers and promoting fruit setting at the initial stage and the blooming stage; accelerating uniform growth in the fruit expanding period and performing fruit coloring and increasing the calcium level before maturity. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of cultivating high-quality health half seedlings, increasing application of organic fertilizers and thinning branches to increase yield, applying pesticides and carrying out physical pollination at the flowering stage to promote the fruit setting rate, applying the pesticides for fruit growth to prevent cracking of fruits and carrying out the fruit coloring and increasing the calcium level, thereby being capable of increasing the fruit setting rate of the Manchu cherries by 18 to 22% and further increasing by more than 15%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit nursery stock planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Nanking cherry that improves is beared fruit the plantation of volume increase
Management method.
Background technology
Nanking cherry is machaka, general plant height 2-3 rice, and crown diameter 3-3.5 rice has erect type, spread-type two class, is racemosus
Form, trunk diameter up to 7 centimetres, single life-span 5-15.Leaf bud between raw shoot apex and axil, bud is pure bud, with leaf
Bud demutation, germination rate is high, becomes principal stresses medium, kryptoblast life-span length.Bud amount is big, spends first leaf to open, white to rose pink, sepal
Redness, fruit-setting rate is high, at the beginning of 4 months florescences, fruit development period 45-55 days, late May is to maturation at the beginning of 6 months.
Be born in the woods of hillside, border, in shrubbery or meadow, height above sea level 100-3200 rice.Produce the many ground of China.The micro- acid of this kind of fruit
Sweet, edible and wine brewing；Kernel oil content reaches 43% about, can soap system and lubricating oil use.
For realizing numerous multiformity planting class of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, improve fruit-setting rate and the yield of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, the one of the open present invention of spy
Kind improve Nanking cherry to bear fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the planting tube of volume increase the invention provides a kind of raising Nanking cherry is beared fruit
Reason method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of Nanking cherry that improves is beared fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, and its concrete management process includes as follows：
(1) select the sand soil that the gradient is less than 15 degree to be planting site, in the winter time December planting site is carried out ploughing deeply 40-50cm,
And every mu applied 2000-2200kg decomposed cow dung and the compound fertilizer 60-70kg of N15-P12-K20 makees base fertilizer, in month next spring 2
After every mu of planting site first applies 60-70kg grain husk shell parasite killing thing, then rake after the 30-40cm that carries out turning over, and make wide 100cm, high
The furrow of 30cm, furrow spacing is 350-400cm；
(2) diameter 100cm, the plantation hole of deep 70-76cm are made on furrow face, in hole, first inserts the thick sand layer of 5-6cm, its
On insert that 3-4cm long stalk section 6-8cm is thick, be then further filled with the thick decomposed manure of 20-25cm, Seedling put into hole, makes Seedling
Root stretch to surrounding, banket and mention Seedling after Seedling root upwards 5cm upwards and so that root is deeply launched, then pour permeable carry out having peace of mind, and
Fixed with triangle rod frame, in case strong wind blows down；
(3) after being colonized, after seedling of living transplanted by Nanking cherry, irrigates within every two weeks once permeable, loosens the soil in time after planting site superficial drying,
And covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae thin layer, then it is wound around seedling stem with straw rope；
(4) do the excessively prosperous branch of excessive growth on excessively prosperous upright major branch and major branch, to the major branch retaining and major branch in treelet removing
On the raw branch in side to draw a spreading angle and to carve based on bud, major branch opening angle is 72-80 degree, and side shoot opening angle is 45-55
Degree, to excessively weak side, raw branch is bounced back or cutting back rejuvenation, excessively prosperous spreading angle mitigation growing way is promoted into colored；
(5) blown with 22kW blower fan between daily 9 points to 10 points of initial bloom stage, and spread feather in air outlet, simultaneously in garden
Cultivation Apiss promote pollination, and every mu of planting site only puts Apiss 6000-7000 in a suitable place to breed；
(6) spray 2-3 2200 times of medicinal liquids in full-bloom stage, spray once, and keep soil moisture content in 70-80% within every 3 days；
(7) in young fruit expanding stage, 2-3 1800 times of medicinal liquids of spray can reduce Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi shank position and come off, and prevent the shape of fruit stem absciss layer
Become, reduce secondary physiologic shedding, sufficiently promote synchronized division and the elongation of cell simultaneously, make fruit stem healthy and strong and extend, accelerate fruit
Real homoepitaxial, promotes synthesis and the conversion of fruit sugar；
(8) set up reflector around planting site and in planting site, and tree sprinkling promotion liquid 2-3 time entirely, it is spaced apart 15 days, protect
Holding soil moisture content is 65-70%.
Further, the clever shell parasite killing thing described in step (1) is mixed and is made by clever shell, Realgar powder, Cosan, its weight ratio
For 68:2:0.5.
Further, the medicinal liquid described in step (6), (7) by weight than for 11:8:5 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4,
Gibberellins GA7 makes.
Further, the promotion liquid described in step (8) by weight than for 8:5:6:3 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4,
Gibberellins GA7, calcium chloride are made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：There is culture high-quality and be good for half nursery stock, the volume increase of applying organic manure sparse branching, florescence dispenser and thing
Reason pollination promotes fruit-setting rate, the anti-cracking of fruit of dispenser of fruit growth and fruit color to strengthen calcium content, can increase Nanking cherry
Fruit-setting rate 18-22%, and increase production more than 15%.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Nanking cherry that improves is beared fruit the Cultivate administration method of volume increase, and its concrete management process includes as follows：
(1) select the sand soil that the gradient is less than 15 degree to be planting site, in the winter time December planting site is carried out ploughing deeply 40-50cm,
And every mu applied 2000-2200kg decomposed cow dung and the compound fertilizer 60-70kg of N15-P12-K20 makees base fertilizer, in month next spring 2
After every mu of planting site first applies 60-70kg grain husk shell parasite killing thing, then rake after the 30-40cm that carries out turning over, and make wide 100cm, high
The furrow of 30cm, furrow spacing is 350-400cm；
(2) diameter 100cm, the plantation hole of deep 70-76cm are made on furrow face, in hole, first inserts the thick sand layer of 5-6cm, its
On insert that 3-4cm long stalk section 6-8cm is thick, be then further filled with the thick decomposed manure of 20-25cm, Seedling put into hole, makes Seedling
Root stretch to surrounding, banket and mention Seedling after Seedling root upwards 5cm upwards and so that root is deeply launched, then pour permeable carry out having peace of mind, and
Fixed with triangle rod frame, in case strong wind blows down；
(3) after being colonized, after seedling of living transplanted by Nanking cherry, irrigates within every two weeks once permeable, loosens the soil in time after planting site superficial drying,
And covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae thin layer, then it is wound around seedling stem with straw rope；
(4) do the excessively prosperous branch of excessive growth on excessively prosperous upright major branch and major branch, to the major branch retaining and major branch in treelet removing
On the raw branch in side to draw a spreading angle and to carve based on bud, major branch opening angle is 72-80 degree, and side shoot opening angle is 45-55
Degree, to excessively weak side, raw branch is bounced back or cutting back rejuvenation, excessively prosperous spreading angle mitigation growing way is promoted into colored；
(5) blown with 22kW blower fan between daily 9 points to 10 points of initial bloom stage, and spread feather in air outlet, simultaneously in garden
Cultivation Apiss promote pollination, and every mu of planting site only puts Apiss 6000-7000 in a suitable place to breed；
(6) spray 2-3 2200 times of medicinal liquids in full-bloom stage, spray once, and keep soil moisture content in 70-80% within every 3 days；
(7) in young fruit expanding stage, 2-3 1800 times of medicinal liquids of spray can reduce Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi shank position and come off, and prevent the shape of fruit stem absciss layer
Become, reduce secondary physiologic shedding, sufficiently promote synchronized division and the elongation of cell simultaneously, make fruit stem healthy and strong and extend, accelerate fruit
Real homoepitaxial, promotes synthesis and the conversion of fruit sugar；
(8) set up reflector around planting site and in planting site, and tree sprinkling promotion liquid 2-3 time entirely, it is spaced apart 15 days, protect
Holding soil moisture content is 65-70%.
Further, the clever shell parasite killing thing described in step (1) is mixed and is made by clever shell, Realgar powder, Cosan, its weight ratio
For 68:2:0.5.
Further, the medicinal liquid described in step (6), (7) by weight than for 11:8:5 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4,
Gibberellins GA7 makes.
Further, the promotion liquid described in step (8) by weight than for 8:5:6:3 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4,
Gibberellins GA7, calcium chloride are made.
This bright method is passed through to be embodied as compared with general planting, such as table 1：
Table 1
| Fruit-setting rate | Per mu yield | Rate of growth | Fruit quality | |
| The inventive method | 90-95% | 170-180kg | 15-18% | Individual big, bright in colour, diameter of up to 1.5-2cm |
| Conventional method | 62-73% | 150kg | 0 | Individual little, intensely dark pool, diameter of up to 0.8-1.2cm |
Known by upper table, the method for the present invention has high-quality stalwartness nursery stock, florescence dispenser and physics pollination promote fruit-setting rate, fruit
The anti-cracking of fruit of dispenser of growth and fruit color strengthen calcium content, can increase the fruit-setting rate 18-22% of Nanking cherry, and increase production 15%
More than.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of improve Nanking cherry bear fruit volume increase Cultivate administration method it is characterised in that its concrete management process include as follows：
(1) select the sand soil that the gradient is less than 15 degree to be planting site, in the winter time December planting site is carried out ploughing deeply 40-50cm,
And every mu applied 2000-2200kg decomposed cow dung and the compound fertilizer 60-70kg of N15-P12-K20 makees base fertilizer, in month next spring 2
After every mu of planting site first applies 60-70kg grain husk shell parasite killing thing, then rake after the 30-40cm that carries out turning over, and make wide 100cm, high
The furrow of 30cm, furrow spacing is 350-400cm；
(2) diameter 100cm, the plantation hole of deep 70-76cm are made on furrow face, in hole, first inserts the thick sand layer of 5-6cm, its
On insert that 3-4cm long stalk section 6-8cm is thick, be then further filled with the thick decomposed manure of 20-25cm, Seedling put into hole, makes Seedling
Root stretch to surrounding, banket and mention Seedling after Seedling root upwards 5cm upwards and so that root is deeply launched, then pour permeable carry out having peace of mind, and
Fixed with triangle rod frame；
(3) after being colonized, after seedling of living transplanted by Nanking cherry, irrigates within every two weeks once permeable, loosens the soil in time after planting site superficial drying,
And covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae thin layer, then it is wound around seedling stem with straw rope；
(4) do the excessively prosperous branch of excessive growth on excessively prosperous upright major branch and major branch, to the major branch retaining and major branch in treelet removing
On the raw branch in side to draw a spreading angle and to carve based on bud, major branch opening angle is 72-80 degree, and side shoot opening angle is 45-55
Degree, to excessively weak side, raw branch is bounced back or cutting back rejuvenation；
(5) blown with 22kW blower fan between daily 9 points to 10 points of initial bloom stage, and spread feather in air outlet, simultaneously in garden
Cultivation Apiss promote pollination, and every mu of planting site only puts Apiss 6000-7000 in a suitable place to breed；
(6) spray 2-3 2200 times of medicinal liquids in full-bloom stage, spray once, and keep soil moisture content in 70-80% within every 3 days；
(7) in young fruit expanding stage, 2-3 1800 times of medicinal liquids of spray can reduce Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi shank position and come off, and sufficiently promote the same of cell
Step division and elongation, make fruit stem healthy and strong and extend, accelerate fruit homoepitaxial；
(8) set up reflector around planting site and in planting site, and tree sprinkling promotion liquid 2-3 time entirely, it is spaced apart 15 days, protect
Holding soil moisture content is 65-70%.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of improve Nanking cherry bear fruit volume increase Cultivate administration method it is characterised in that step
(1) the clever shell parasite killing thing described in is mixed and is made by clever shell, Realgar powder, Cosan, and its weight is than for 68:2:0.5.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of improve Nanking cherry bear fruit volume increase Cultivate administration method it is characterised in that step
(6), the medicinal liquid described in (7) by weight than for 11:8:5 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4, gibberellins GA7 make.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of improve Nanking cherry bear fruit volume increase Cultivate administration method it is characterised in that step
(8) the promotion liquid described in is by weight than for 8:5:6:3 brassin lactones, gibberellins GA4, gibberellins GA7, calcium chloride system
Become.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891250.8A CN106416901A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891250.8A CN106416901A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries |
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| CN106416901A true CN106416901A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610891250.8A Pending CN106416901A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Planting management method for increasing fruit setting rate of Manchu cherries |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432062A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of method of Queensland nut supple-mentary pollination |
| CN112314312A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Harmless cherry planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432062A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of method of Queensland nut supple-mentary pollination |
| CN110432062B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-09-21 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Supplementary pollination method for macadimia nuts |
| CN112314312A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Harmless cherry planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |