CN105165297A

CN105165297A - Cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle

Info

Publication number: CN105165297A
Application number: CN201410268459.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓝雪净
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-06-17
Filing date: 2014-06-17
Publication date: 2015-12-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle, which belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. The method comprises the steps including seed treatment, seed sowing, field management, harvesting and processing. The method adopts a seed propagation manner and realizes an acre yield of about 150 kg.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle

Technical field

The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicine, be specially the cultivation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle.

Background technology

Honeysuckle has another name called honeysuckle, FLOSLONICERAE etc., for Caprifoliaceae woodbine, for conventional Chinese medicine, be used as medicine with unopened bud and rattan leaf, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the function of loose wind detumescence, cure mainly the disease such as anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, main product in Shandong, Henan, the province such as Hunan, the quality of producing with Shandong is for the best.

Honeysuckle happiness warm and moist, sun-drenched weather, adaptability is very strong, and cold-resistant, drought-enduring, waterlogging, Plain, mountain area all can be cultivated, and requires not tight, barren hillside can be utilized to plant to soil.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is the cultivation method of the honeysuckle that will provide a kind of high yield.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A cultivation method for Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle, this method adopts seminal propagation method, and concrete steps are:

(1) seed treatment and sowing: gather mellow fruit during seed maturity in autumn, put in clear water and rub, pericarp and impurity are removed in drift, pull the full seed sunk under water out, dry storage for subsequent use, autumn can with come with kind, if Second Year sow in spring, available sand is hidden method process seed and is survived the winter, seedbed is started the ditch apart from 25 centimetres wide, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers the soil of 3 cm thicks, compacting, emerges for about 10 days;

(2) field management wants intertill and clean tillage 3-4 time every year, after 3 years, rattan grow prolifically, determined by weeds situation, reduce weeding number of times, annual spring, autumn will topdress in conjunction with weeding, farmyard manure, chemical fertilizer, every mu imposes urea 30-40 kilogram, to to earth up under plant guarantor's root, repair the honeysuckle plant of skill shaping growth 1-2, rattan growth is irregular, assorted Ji is without chapter, need to repair skill shaping, be conducive to the growth and division of tree crown, growing period can carry out blade spraying with triadimefon 1500 times of liquid and prevent and treat powdery mildew, other damage by disease and insect using conventional procedures are prevented and treated,

(3) pick and process: pluck first batch of flower in mid or late May, third and fourth batch of flower is plucked successively after 1 month, picking time must before bud be not yet open, when bud is bleached by green, top is expanded, when bottom is cyan, the honeysuckle of plucking is " two spend in vain ", bud bleach completely look time gather flower claim " great Bai pin ", the bud of harvesting will dry in time or dry, and does not stack mouldy.

In field management step, concrete pruning way is: the trunk that after planting, in 1-2, main cultivation is uprightly sturdy, when trunk height is at 30-40 centimetre, cut off the top tip, promote that sprouting of lateral bud becomes skill, after Second Year green sprouting, sturdy branch 4-5 is selected and remain on trunk top, make major branch, 5-6 is retained to bud from the one-level branch school that major branch grows, cut off top terminal bud, from the second branch that one-level branch has been grown, retain 6-7 to bud more later, the tender tip hooking shape shape is plucked again from the spray that second branch grows, branch is become by original winding growth clearly demarcated by the honeysuckle plant of such pruning, be evenly distributed, ventilation and penetrating light, the sturdy upright umbrella room shape shrub shape flower pier of trunk, be conducive to the formation of spray, how long go out bud.Honeysuckle repair alignment shape time to improve yield effect very large, generally can improve output more than 50%.Adopt the honeysuckle of this method cultivation, per mu yield is at about 150 kilograms.

Embodiment

(1) seed treatment and sowing: gather mellow fruit during seed maturity in autumn, put in clear water and rub, pericarp and impurity are removed in drift, pull the full seed sunk under water out, dry storage for subsequent use, autumn can with come with kind, if Second Year sow in spring, available sand is hidden method process seed and is survived the winter, seedbed is started the ditch apart from 25 centimetres wide, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers the soil of 3 cm thicks, compacting, within about 10 days, emerge:

(2) field management wants intertill and clean tillage 3-4 time every year, after 3 years, rattan grow prolifically, determined by weeds situation, reduce weeding number of times, annual spring, autumn will topdress in conjunction with weeding, farmyard manure, chemical fertilizer, every mu imposes urea 30-40 kilogram, to to earth up under plant guarantor's root, repair the honeysuckle plant of skill shaping growth 1-2, rattan growth is irregular, disorderly and unsystematic, need to repair skill shaping, be conducive to the growth and division of tree crown, growing period can carry out blade spraying with triadimefon 1500 times of liquid and prevent and treat powdery mildew, other damage by disease and insect using conventional procedures are prevented and treated,

In field management step, concrete pruning way is: the trunk that after planting, in 1-2, main cultivation is uprightly sturdy, when trunk height is at 30-40 centimetre, cut off the top tip, promote that sprouting of lateral bud becomes skill, after Second Year green sprouting, sturdy branch 4-5 is selected and remain on trunk top, make major branch, 5-6 is retained to bud from the one-level branch school that major branch grows, cut off top terminal bud, from the second branch that one-level branch has been grown, retain 6-7 to bud more later, then from the spray that second branch grows, pluck the tender tip hooking shape shape.

Claims

1. the cultivation method of a Chinese herbal medicine honeysuckle, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this method are: (1) seed treatment and sowing: during seed maturity in autumn, gather mellow fruit, put in clear water and rub, pericarp and impurity are removed in drift, pull the full seed sunk under water out, dry storage for subsequent use, autumn can with coming with kind, if Second Year is sowed in spring, available sand is hidden method process seed and is survived the winter, and seedbed is started the ditch apart from 25 centimetres wide, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, cover the soil of 3 cm thicks, compacting, within about 10 days, emerge, (2) field management wants intertill and clean tillage 3-4 time every year, after 3 years, rattan grow prolifically, determined by weeds situation, reduce weeding number of times, annual spring, autumn will topdress in conjunction with weeding, farmyard manure, chemical fertilizer, every mu imposes urea 30-40 kilogram, to to earth up under plant guarantor's root, repair the honeysuckle plant of skill shaping growth 1-2, rattan growth is irregular, disorderly and unsystematic, need to repair skill shaping, be conducive to the growth and division of tree crown, growing period can carry out blade spraying with triadimefon 1500 times of liquid and prevent and treat powdery mildew, other damage by disease and insect using conventional procedures are prevented and treated, (3) pick and process: pluck first batch of flower in mid or late May, third and fourth batch of flower is plucked successively after 1 month, picking time must before bud be not yet open, when bud is bleached by green, top is expanded, when bottom is cyan, the honeysuckle of plucking is " two spend in vain ", bud bleach completely look time gather flower claim " great Bai pin ", the bud of harvesting will dry in time or dry, and does not stack mouldy.

2. honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in field management step, concrete pruning way is: the trunk that after planting, in 1-2, main cultivation is uprightly sturdy, when trunk height is at 30-40 centimetre, cut off the top tip, promote that sprouting of lateral bud becomes skill, after Second Year green sprouting, sturdy branch 4-5 is selected and remain on trunk top, make major branch, 5-6 is retained to bud from the one-level branch school that major branch grows, cut off top terminal bud, from the second branch that one-level branch has been grown, retain 6-7 to bud more later, the tender tip hooking shape shape is plucked again from the spray that second branch grows.