CN109769444A - Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109769444A
CN109769444A CN201910188672.2A CN201910188672A CN109769444A CN 109769444 A CN109769444 A CN 109769444A CN 201910188672 A CN201910188672 A CN 201910188672A CN 109769444 A CN109769444 A CN 109769444A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
native
rack
shaft
fixed point
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Pending
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CN201910188672.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱合激
金晓燕
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Wenzhou University of Technology
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Wenzhou University Oujiang College
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Application filed by Wenzhou University Oujiang College filed Critical Wenzhou University Oujiang College
Priority to CN201910188672.2A priority Critical patent/CN109769444A/en
Publication of CN109769444A publication Critical patent/CN109769444A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of forests to pinpoint vibration fertilizer apparatus, including tractor, and the end of tractor connects organic frame through hitch frame, and the front side of rack is equipped with crane, and the top of crane is equipped with driving motor;The lower section of the crane is equipped with into native case, into the bottom of native case be equipped with straight down into native siphunculus, into native siphunculus in be equipped with spiral digging device, the output shaft of the driving motor is connect with spiral digging device;The rear end of the rack is equipped with fertilizer storing mechanism;The bottom of the rack and it is located at fertilizer storing mechanism and into being equipped with fertilizer mixing tank between native case, the top of the fertilizer mixing tank is equipped with into native through-hole, described to extend to the jolting plate into native through-hole into being equipped with inclined and low side in native case;The fertilizer storing mechanism is equipped with fertilizer producing tube, and the fertile end that goes out of fertilizer producing tube is connect with fertilizer mixing tank.The present invention significantly reduces fruit tree and beats the working strength of cave-applied fertilizer, while having the characteristics that work efficiency is high and easy-operating.

Description

Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, in particular to a kind of forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus.
Background technique
Fruit tree is the important industrial crops in China, has had long plantation history.In the process that China raises fruit trees In, early period, the matter of fruit was born in growth and fruit tree to fruit tree to the key operation link that applying fruit trees with fertilizer is in production of fruit trees Amount, yield play a crucial role.The chemical fertilizer that China fruit tree uses usually all is little particle chemical fertilizer, while fertilizer machinery It is horizontal very low, it is in the infancy.Fertilising is key operation link in production of fruit trees, to fruit quality, yield and The growth of fruit tree plays a crucial role.The applying fruit trees with fertilizer machinery level in China is low, is in just getting started, some Local applying fruit trees with fertilizer also uses artificial ditching broadcast application mode, and great work intensity, working efficiency are low;In addition, when manual work president Between contact chemical fertilizer, be easy have an adverse effect to human health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of forests to pinpoint vibration fertilizer apparatus.The present invention significantly reduces fruit tree The working strength of cave-applied fertilizer is beaten, while having the characteristics that work efficiency is high and easy-operating.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus, including tractor, the end of tractor is through leading Draw frame connection organic frame, the front side of rack is equipped with crane, and the top of crane is equipped with driving motor;The lower section of the crane Equipped with into native case, into the bottom of native case be equipped with straight down into native siphunculus, into native siphunculus in be equipped with spiral digging device, the drive The output shaft of dynamic motor is connect with spiral digging device;The rear end of the rack is equipped with fertilizer storing mechanism;The bottom of the rack And it is located at fertilizer storing mechanism and leads into, equipped with fertilizer mixing tank, the top of the fertilizer mixing tank is equipped with into native between native case Hole, it is described to extend to the jolting plate into native through-hole into being equipped with inclined and low side in native case;The fertilizer storing mechanism is equipped with The fertile end that goes out of fertilizer producing tube, fertilizer producing tube is connect with fertilizer mixing tank.
In above-mentioned forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus, the hitch frame includes the positioning plate for being fixed on tractor end, The two sides of positioning plate are symmetrically arranged with locating rack, and crossbearer is equipped between the outer end of two locating racks, and limit is arranged on crossbearer and is slided Block;It is hinged with limit connecting rod in the middle part of one locating rack, the outer end for limiting connecting rod is hinged with draw bar, the middle part warp of draw bar Articulation piece and position limiting slide block are rotatablely connected, and the outer end of draw bar is connect with rack.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the crane includes the frame being fixed on the rack, frame Top is equipped with lifting pedestal, goes up and down the bottom of pedestal equipped with gag lever post straight down, the frame is equipped with matches with gag lever post The extended cavity of conjunction;Vertical hydraulically extensible cylinder is equipped between the frame and lifting pedestal;The driving motor setting is being gone up and down On pedestal.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the jolting plate includes the substrate being inclined at into native case, The bottom of substrate is equipped with the first vibration motor, and the side wall into native case is equipped with fixing seat, and fixing seat is equipped with pedestal, pedestal It is equipped with telescopic cavity, the bottom of the substrate is equipped with the column cooperated with telescopic cavity;It is equipped with and subtracts between the substrate and fixing seat Shake spring;The substrate is equipped with the through-hole cooperated with spiral digging device, and the bottom of through-hole is equipped with siphunculus;It is described into setting on native case There is the cricoid sealing strip matched with siphunculus.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the tilt angle of the substrate is 20-30 degree;The sealing strip with Buffer layer is equipped between siphunculus, the buffer layer is rubber layer or froth bed.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the fertilizer storing mechanism includes that the branch of rack end is arranged in Frame, the top of the bracket are equipped with tank tower, and the inner cavity top of tank tower is equipped with funnelform fertilizer storage box, the bottom of fertilizer storage box Portion is equipped with fertilizer outlet, and the lower section of fertilizer outlet is equipped with stock guide diagonally downward, and the stock guide is equipped with backgauge raised line;It is described to lead The bottom end that the bottom of flitch is equipped with the second vibration motor stock guide is equipped with the surge drum that top is opening;The top of the fertilizer producing tube It is connect with the bottom of surge drum.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the tilt angle of the stock guide is in 15-25.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the inside of the fertilizer mixing tank is successively arranged connection from top to bottom The first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber, lateral first rotating shaft is equipped in first mixing chamber, first rotating shaft is equipped with spiral shell The the first mixing fin for revolving shape, is equipped with the first hybrid electric motor in the fertilizer mixing tank, the output shaft of the first hybrid electric motor and the The connection of one shaft;The second shaft is equipped in second mixing chamber, second shaft is equipped with spiral helicine second mixing wing Piece, the fertilizer mixing tank is interior to be equipped with the second hybrid electric motor, and the output shaft of the second hybrid electric motor is connect with the second shaft;It is described go out The fertile end that goes out of fertile pipe is connect with the first mixing chamber in fertilizer mixing tank;The bottom of second mixing chamber is equipped with outlet.
In forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus above-mentioned, the spiral digging device includes connecting with driving motor output shaft Third shaft, the third shaft are equipped with sleeve, and the lateral wall of the sleeve is equipped with the upward shoveling fin of spiral;It is described Holddown spring is equipped between the end and third shaft of sleeve, the third shaft is equipped with limited block, is equipped in the sleeve With the limiting through hole of limited block cooperation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is equipped with into the bottom of native case into native siphunculus by being arranged into native case, into native siphunculus in be equipped with spiral and cut the earth Device is rotated using the driving motor driving spiral digging device on crane, and is gone up and down by crane to driving motor, and Drive spiral digging device is moved up and down cut the earth and be dug a pit, hole, etc., and the soil generated during spiral digging device cuts the earth and digs a pit, hole, etc. is in spiral Acting through for digging device is transported into native siphunculus into native case, then under the shock effect of jolting plate, along inclined shake By sliding into native through-hole to fertilizer mixing tank, the fertilizer in fertilizer storing mechanism imported into fertilizer through fertilizer producing tube and mixes movable plate In case, is mixed with the soil in fertilizer mixing tank, be finally discharged;Fertilizer is uniformly blended in soil, improves and applies Fertilizer efficiency rate, and reduce fruit tree and dig a pit, hole, etc. the working strength of fertilising, while operating simple.
2, for the present invention by setting hitch frame, the hitch frame includes the positioning plate for being fixed on tractor end, positioning plate Two sides be symmetrically arranged with locating rack, crossbearer is equipped between the outer end of two locating racks, is arranged with position limiting slide block on crossbearer;One Limit connecting rod is hinged in the middle part of locating rack, the outer end for limiting connecting rod is hinged with draw bar, and the middle part of draw bar is through articulation piece It is rotatablely connected with position limiting slide block, the outer end of draw bar is connect with rack.So that being existed during turning by position limiting slide block It is slided on crossbearer, while under the mating reaction of limit connecting rod, the angle for carrying out the rotation of draw bar is limited, and is avoided and is drawn Grazing occurs between frame and rack, so that hitch frame resists rack, stuck phenomenon occurs.
3, jolting plate includes the substrate being inclined at into native case in the present invention, and the bottom of substrate is equipped with the first vibration electricity Machine, the side wall into native case are equipped with fixing seat, and fixing seat is equipped with pedestal, and pedestal is equipped with telescopic cavity, the substrate Bottom is equipped with the column cooperated with telescopic cavity;Damping spring is equipped between the substrate and fixing seat;The substrate is equipped with and spiral shell The through-hole of rotary digging earthenware cooperation, the soil that spiral digging device generates during digging pit when in use are transported into native case, base Plate is shaken under the action of the first vibration motor, and soil is prevented to be attached on substrate, is snapped down to fertilizer along substrate convenient for soil Expect to be mixed in fertilizer mixing tank with fertilizer in mixing tank, avoids soil into causing to accumulate in native case.Wherein through-hole Bottom is equipped with siphunculus;It is described into native case equipped with the cricoid sealing strip matched with siphunculus;The sealing strip and siphunculus it Between be equipped with buffer layer, avoid the substrate of vibration from driving siphunculus vibration, collide friction with sealing strip.
4, the fertilizer storing mechanism in the present invention includes the bracket that rack end is arranged in, and the top of the bracket is equipped with case Frame, the inner cavity top of tank tower are equipped with funnelform fertilizer storage box, and the bottom of fertilizer storage box is equipped with fertilizer outlet, under fertilizer outlet Side is equipped with stock guide diagonally downward, and the stock guide is equipped with backgauge raised line;The bottom of the stock guide is equipped with the second vibration Motor, the bottom end of stock guide are equipped with the surge drum that top is opening;The top of the fertilizer producing tube and the bottom of surge drum connect.Fertilizer Material is fallen from fertilizer outlet under the effect of gravity, and under the action of being equipped with the stock guide of backgauge raised line, on stock guide It causes to accumulate and block fertilizer outlet, in use, the second vibration motor works, so that stock guide strenuous vibration, is deposited in stock guide On fertilizer then tumbled from stock guide, drop into surge drum, and be transported in fertilizer mixing tank through fertilizer producing tube, with soil into Row mixing.
5, the inside of the fertilizer mixing tank in the present invention is successively arranged the first mixing chamber and the of connection from top to bottom Two mixing chambers, first mixing chamber is interior to be equipped with lateral first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is equipped with spiral helicine first mixing wing Piece, the fertilizer mixing tank is interior to be equipped with the first hybrid electric motor, and the output shaft of the first hybrid electric motor is connect with first rotating shaft;Described The second shaft is equipped in two mixing chambers, second shaft is equipped with spiral helicine second mixing fin, the fertilizer mixing tank It is inside equipped with the second hybrid electric motor, the output shaft of the second hybrid electric motor is connect with the second shaft;The fertilizer producing tube goes out fertile end and fertilizer Expect the first mixing chamber connection in mixing tank;The bottom of second mixing chamber is equipped with outlet;Soil and fertilizer are first It is mixed in the first mixing chamber under the action of one mixing fin, is then delivered to the second mixing chamber, mix fin second Under the action of mixed again so that fertilizer mixed with soil it is more uniform.
6, the spiral digging device in the present invention includes the third shaft connecting with driving motor output shaft, the third Shaft is equipped with sleeve, and the lateral wall of the sleeve is equipped with the upward shoveling fin of spiral;When in use, driving motor drives Shaft rotation, then band moving sleeve rotates the shaft of rotation, the shoveling wing that the sleeve of rotation then utilizes the spiral on lateral wall upward Piece cut the earth and digs a pit, hole, etc.;Holddown spring is equipped between the end and third shaft of the sleeve, the third shaft is equipped with limit Position block, the sleeve is interior to be equipped with the limiting through hole cooperated with limited block;So that coming between sleeve and shaft with generation relative motion Carry out damping.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hitch frame;
Fig. 3 is state diagram when hitch frame is turned in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of crane;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of jolting plate;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer storing mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of spiral digging device;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of fertilizer mixing tank;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of substrate.
1- tractor;2- hitch frame;3- rack;4- crane;5- driving motor;6- is into native case;7- is into native siphunculus;8- spiral shell Rotary digging earthenware;9- fertilizer storing mechanism;10- fertilizer mixing tank;11- is into native through-hole;12- jolting plate;13- fertilizer producing tube;14- positioning Plate;15- locating rack;16- crossbearer;17- position limiting slide block;18- limits connecting rod;19- draw bar;20- frame;21- goes up and down pedestal; 22- gag lever post;23- hydraulically extensible cylinder;24- substrate;The first vibration motor of 25-;26- fixing seat;27- pedestal;28- telescopic cavity; 29- column;30- damping spring;31- through-hole;32- siphunculus;33- sealing strip;34- bracket;35- tank tower;36- fertilizer storage box; 37- fertilizer outlet;38- stock guide;39- backgauge raised line;The second vibration motor of 40-;41- surge drum;The first mixing chamber of 42-;43- Two mixing chambers;44- first rotating shaft;45- first mixes fin;The first hybrid electric motor of 46-;The second shaft of 47-;48- second is mixed Fin;Bis- hybrid electric motor of 49-;50- outlet;51- third shaft;52- sleeve;53- shoveling fin;54- holddown spring;55- Limited block;56- limiting through hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to According to.
Embodiment: a kind of forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus, as shown in attached drawing 1-10, including tractor 1, tractor 1 End connects organic frame 3 through hitch frame 2, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the hitch frame 2 includes being fixed on determining for 1 end of tractor Position plate 14, the two sides of positioning plate 14 are symmetrically arranged with locating rack 15, are equipped with crossbearer 16, crossbearer between the outer end of two locating racks 15 Position limiting slide block 17 is arranged on 16;The middle part of one locating rack 15 is hinged with limit connecting rod 18, the outer end hinge of limit connecting rod 18 It is connected to draw bar 19, the middle part of draw bar 19 is rotatablely connected through articulation piece and position limiting slide block 17, the outer end of draw bar 19 and machine Frame 3 connects;So that being slided on crossbearer 16 during turning by position limiting slide block 17, while matching in limit connecting rod 18 Under cooperation is used, the angle for carrying out the rotation of draw bar 19 is limited, and avoids that grazing occurs between hitch frame 2 and rack 3, so that Hitch frame 2 resists rack 3, and stuck phenomenon occurs.
The front side of the rack 3 is equipped with crane 4, and the top of crane 4 is equipped with driving motor 5;As shown in figure 4, described Crane 4 includes the frame 20 being fixed in rack 3, and the top of frame 20 is equipped with lifting pedestal 21, goes up and down the bottom of pedestal 21 Equipped with gag lever post 22 straight down, the frame 20 is equipped with the extended cavity cooperated with gag lever post 22;The frame 20 and liter It drops and is equipped with vertical hydraulically extensible cylinder 23 between pedestal 21;The setting of driving motor 5 is on lifting pedestal 21, wherein hydraulic stretch Contracting cylinder 23 can be connect with the hydraulic system in tractor 1, flexible by hydraulically extensible cylinder 23 so that going up and down pedestal 21 along frame 20 It is gone up and down, driving motor 5 is driven to move up and down, and then drive about 8 spiral digging device being connected with 5 output shaft of driving motor It is mobile, it realizes to cut the earth and dig a pit, hole, etc., shell controls the depth dug a pit, hole, etc. by controlling the collapsing length of hydraulically extensible cylinder 23.
The lower section of the crane 4 is equipped with into native case 6, into the bottom of native case 6 be equipped with straight down into native siphunculus 7, into It is equipped with spiral digging device 8 in native siphunculus 7, the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is connect with spiral digging device 8;As shown in figure 8, institute Stating spiral digging device 8 includes the third shaft 51 that axis connection is exported with driving motor 5, and the third shaft 51 is equipped with sleeve 52, the lateral wall of the sleeve 52 is equipped with the upward shoveling fin 53 of spiral;The end of the sleeve 52 and third shaft 52 Between be equipped with holddown spring 54, the third shaft 51 is equipped with limited block 55, is equipped in the sleeve 52 and matches with limited block 55 The limiting through hole 56 of conjunction;Limited block 55 in third shaft 51 can be slided along limiting through hole 56, so that sleeve 52 and third It can produce relative motion between 51 shafts, and carry out damping using holddown spring 54.
As shown in fig. 7, the rear end of the rack 3 is equipped with fertilizer storing mechanism 9;The fertilizer storing mechanism 13 includes setting Bracket 34 in 3 end of rack, the top of the bracket 34 are equipped with tank tower 35, and the inner cavity top of tank tower 35 is equipped with funnelform fertilizer Expect storage box 36, the bottom of fertilizer storage box 36 is equipped with fertilizer outlet 37, and the lower section of fertilizer outlet 37 is equipped with stock guide diagonally downward 38, the stock guide 38 is equipped with backgauge raised line 39;The bottom of the stock guide 38 is equipped with 40 stock guide 38 of the second vibration motor Bottom end be equipped with top be open surge drum 41;The top of the fertilizer producing tube 13 is connect with the bottom of surge drum 41;It is described to lead The tilt angle of flitch 38 is in 15-25;Fertilizer is fallen from fertilizer outlet 37 under the effect of gravity, and is being equipped with backgauge raised line It under the action of 39 stock guide 38, causes to accumulate and block fertilizer outlet 37 on stock guide 38, in use, the second vibration motor 40 Work, so that 38 strenuous vibration of stock guide, the fertilizer being deposited on stock guide 38 are then tumbled from stock guide 30, drops into collection It in cylinder 41, and is transported in fertilizer mixing tank 10 through fertilizer producing tube 13, is mixed with soil.
The bottom of the rack 3 and be located at fertilizer storing mechanism 9 and between native case 6 be equipped with fertilizer mixing tank 10, it is described The top of fertilizer mixing tank 10 is equipped with into native through-hole 11, described to extend into native through-hole into being equipped with inclined and low side in native case 6 11 jolting plate 12;As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 10, the jolting plate 12 includes being inclined at into the substrate 24 in native case 6, The bottom of substrate 24 is equipped with the first vibration motor 25, and the side wall into native case 6 is equipped with fixing seat 26, and fixing seat 26 is equipped with Pedestal 27, pedestal 27 are equipped with telescopic cavity 28, and the bottom of the substrate 24 is equipped with the column 29 cooperated with telescopic cavity 28;The base Damping spring 30 is equipped between plate 24 and fixing seat 26;The substrate 24 is equipped with the through-hole 31 cooperated with spiral digging device 8, through-hole 31 bottom is equipped with siphunculus 32;It is described into native case 6 equipped with the cricoid sealing strip 33 matched with siphunculus 31;The substrate 24 tilt angle is 20-30 degree;Between the sealing strip 33 and siphunculus 32 be equipped with buffer layer, the buffer layer be rubber layer or Froth bed;The soil that spiral digging device 8 generates during digging pit when in use is transported into native case 6, and substrate 24 is first It is shaken under the action of vibration motor 25, prevents soil attachment on substrate 24, be snapped down to fertilizer along substrate 24 convenient for soil It in mixing tank 10, is mixed in fertilizer mixing tank 10 with fertilizer, avoids soil into causing to accumulate in native case 6.Wherein lead to The bottom in hole 31 is equipped with siphunculus 32;It is described into native case 6 equipped with the cricoid sealing strip 33 matched with siphunculus 32;It is described close It is equipped with buffer layer between strip of paper used for sealing 33 and siphunculus 32, avoids the substrate 24 of vibration that siphunculus 32 is driven to shake, is touched with sealing strip 33 Hit friction.
The fertilizer storing mechanism is equipped with fertilizer producing tube 13, and the fertile end that goes out of fertilizer producing tube 13 is connect with fertilizer mixing tank 10;Such as Shown in Fig. 9, the inside of the fertilizer mixing tank 10 is successively arranged the first mixing chamber 42 and the second mixing chamber of connection from top to bottom 43, first mixing chamber 42 is interior to be equipped with lateral first rotating shaft 44, and first rotating shaft 44 is equipped with spiral helicine first mixing wing Piece 45, the fertilizer mixing tank 10 is interior to be equipped with the first hybrid electric motor 46, the output shaft and first rotating shaft 44 of the first hybrid electric motor 46 Connection;The second shaft 47 is equipped in second mixing chamber 43, second shaft 47 is equipped with spiral helicine second mixing wing Piece 48, the fertilizer mixing tank 10 is interior to be equipped with the second hybrid electric motor 49, the output shaft of the second hybrid electric motor 49 and the second shaft 47 Connection;The fertile end that goes out of the fertilizer producing tube 13 is connect with the first mixing chamber 42 in fertilizer mixing tank 10;Second mixing chamber 43 Bottom be equipped with outlet 50;Soil and fertilizer carry out in the first mixing chamber 42 under the action of the first mixing fin 45 first Mixing, is then delivered to the second mixing chamber 43, is mixed again under the action of the second mixing fin 48, so that fertilizer and soil Earth mixes more uniform.
Working principle: when in use, spiral digging device 8 is driven to rotate using the driving motor 5 on crane 4, and pass through Crane 4 to driving motor 5 carry out lift adjustment, and drive spiral digging device 8 move up and down carry out cut the earth dig a pit, hole, etc., spiral dig The soil that the shoveling of earthenware 8 generates during digging a pit, hole, etc. is transported in acting through into native siphunculus 7 for spiral digging device 8 into native case 6, Then under the shock effect of jolting plate 12, along inclined jolting plate 12 by sliding into native through-hole 11 to fertilizer mixing tank 10 Interior, the fertilizer in fertilizer storing mechanism 9 is imported into fertilizer mixing tank 10 through fertilizer producing tube 13, with the soil in fertilizer mixing tank 10 It is mixed, is finally discharged;Fertilizer is uniformly blended in soil, fertilising efficiency is improved, and reduces fruit tree and digs a pit, hole, etc. The working strength of fertilising, while operating simple.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that: including tractor (1), the end of tractor (1) is through drawing Frame (2) connects organic frame (3), and the front side of rack (3) is equipped with crane (4), and the top of crane (4) is equipped with driving motor (5); The lower section of the crane (4) is equipped with into native case (6), into the bottom of native case (6) be equipped with straight down into native siphunculus (7), into Spiral digging device (8) are equipped in native siphunculus (7), the output shaft of the driving motor (5) is connect with spiral digging device (8);It is described The rear end of rack (3) is equipped with fertilizer storing mechanism (9);The bottom of the rack (3) and be located at fertilizer storing mechanism (9) with into soil Fertilizer mixing tank (10) are equipped between case (6), the top of the fertilizer mixing tank (10) is equipped with into native through-hole (11), described into soil It is equipped with inclined and low side in case (6) and extends to the jolting plate (12) into native through-hole (11);The fertilizer storing mechanism is equipped with The fertile end that goes out of fertilizer producing tube (13), fertilizer producing tube (13) is connect with fertilizer mixing tank (10).
2. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hitch frame (2) includes solid It is scheduled on the positioning plate (14) of tractor (1) end, the two sides of positioning plate (14) are symmetrically arranged with locating rack (15), two locating racks (15) crossbearer (16) are equipped between outer end, are arranged with position limiting slide block (17) on crossbearer (16);In one locating rack (15) Portion is hinged with limit connecting rod (18), and the outer end of limit connecting rod (18) is hinged with draw bar (19), the middle part warp of draw bar (19) Articulation piece and position limiting slide block (17) are rotatablely connected, and the outer end of draw bar (19) is connect with rack (3).
3. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crane (4) includes solid The frame (20) being scheduled on rack (3), the top of frame (20) are equipped with lifting pedestal (21), and the bottom of lifting pedestal (21) is equipped with Gag lever post (22) straight down, the frame (20) are equipped with the extended cavity cooperated with gag lever post (22);The frame (20) Vertical hydraulically extensible cylinder (23) is equipped between lifting pedestal (21);Driving motor (5) setting is in lifting pedestal (21) On.
4. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jolting plate (12) includes inclining Tiltedly setting is being equipped with the first vibration motor (25) into the bottom of the substrate (24) in native case (6), substrate (24), described into native case (6) side wall is equipped with fixing seat (26), and fixing seat (26) is equipped with pedestal (27), and pedestal (27) is equipped with telescopic cavity (28), The bottom of the substrate (24) is equipped with the column (29) cooperated with telescopic cavity (28);Between the substrate (24) and fixing seat (26) Equipped with damping spring (30);The substrate (24) is equipped with the through-hole (31) cooperated with spiral digging device (8), the bottom of through-hole (31) Equipped with siphunculus (32);It is described into native case (6) equipped with the cricoid sealing strip (33) matched with siphunculus (31).
5. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inclination angle of the substrate (24) Degree is 20-30 degree;Buffer layer is equipped between the sealing strip (33) and siphunculus (32), the buffer layer is rubber layer or foam Layer.
6. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer storing mechanism (13) Including the bracket (34) in rack (3) end is arranged, the top of the bracket (34) is equipped with tank tower (35), the inner cavity of tank tower (35) Top is equipped with funnelform fertilizer storage box (36), and the bottom of fertilizer storage box (36) is equipped with fertilizer outlet (37), fertilizer outlet (37) Lower section be equipped with stock guide (38) diagonally downward, the stock guide (38) is equipped with backgauge raised line (39);The stock guide (38) bottom end that bottom is equipped with the second vibration motor (40) stock guide (38) is equipped with the surge drum (41) that top is opening;It is described The top of fertilizer producing tube (13) is connect with the bottom of surge drum (41).
7. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the inclination of the stock guide (38) Angle is in 15-25.
8. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer mixing tank (10) Inside is successively arranged the first mixing chamber (42) and the second mixing chamber (43) of connection from top to bottom, and first mixing chamber (42) is interior Equipped with lateral first rotating shaft (44), first rotating shaft (44) is equipped with spiral helicine first mixing fin (45), and the fertilizer is mixed The first hybrid electric motor (46) are equipped in mould assembling (10), the output shaft of the first hybrid electric motor (46) is connect with first rotating shaft (44);Institute It states in the second mixing chamber (43) and is equipped with the second shaft (47), second shaft (47) is equipped with spiral helicine second mixing fin (48), the second hybrid electric motor (49) are equipped in the fertilizer mixing tank (10), the output shaft and second of the second hybrid electric motor (49) Shaft (47) connection;The fertile end that goes out of the fertilizer producing tube (13) is connect with the first mixing chamber (42) in fertilizer mixing tank (10);Institute The bottom for stating the second mixing chamber (43) is equipped with outlet (50).
9. forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spiral digging device (8) packet The third shaft (51) with driving motor (5) output axis connection is included, the third shaft (51) is equipped with sleeve (52), the set The lateral wall of cylinder (52) is equipped with the upward shoveling fin (53) of spiral;The end of the sleeve (52) and third shaft (52) it Between be equipped with holddown spring (54), the third shaft (51) is equipped with limited block (55), is equipped in the sleeve (52) and limit The limiting through hole (56) of block (55) cooperation.
CN201910188672.2A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus Pending CN109769444A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910188672.2A CN109769444A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910188672.2A CN109769444A (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Forest fixed point vibration fertilizer apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Application publication date: 20190521