CN209030535U - A kind of home farm's seeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of home farm's seeding apparatus, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery, including installs case, it digs component, sowing assembly, runner assembly, watering component and blinding component, the installs case is equipped with open upward the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber, partition is equipped among first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber, the front end of installs case is arranged in the component of digging, the sowing assembly and runner assembly are arranged in the first accommodating chamber, the runner assembly is located at the lower section of sowing assembly, the sowing assembly and runner assembly are slidably matched, the watering component is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, the rear end of installs case bottom is arranged in the blinding component.The utility model is realized that seed sows integrated operation, is improved production efficiency, reduce production cost by the mutual cooperation operation between component of digging, sowing assembly, runner assembly, watering component and blinding component.

Description

A kind of home farm's seeding apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly, to a kind of home farm's seeding apparatus.

Background technique

Chinese population is numerous, and agricultural is flourishing, and farm machinery is also constantly advancing, traditional manual labor gradually by Mechanization is substituted, and the operating efficiency of mechanization is high, is also increasingly received and is used by people, and seeder is agriculture cereal sowing Machinery has the characteristics that sowing is uniform, the depth is consistent, line-spacing is stable when in use, saves seed, work efficiency is high.But Existing seeding apparatus, structure is simple, cannot achieve plough, sow, earthing integrated operation, lead to working efficiency in production Low, job costs are higher.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of home farm's seeding apparatus, to solve seeding apparatus in the prior art It cannot achieve integrated sowing, lead to production efficiency and the high technical problem of low production cost.

The utility model provides a kind of home farm's seeding apparatus, including installs case, component of digging, sowing assembly, rotation Component, watering component and blinding component, the installs case is equipped with open upward the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber, described Partition is equipped among first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber, the front end of installs case, the sowing group is arranged in the component of digging Part and runner assembly are arranged in the first accommodating chamber, and the runner assembly is located at the lower section of sowing assembly, the sowing assembly It is slidably matched with runner assembly, the watering component is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, and the blinding component is arranged at installs case bottom The rear end in portion.

Further, the component of digging includes mounting plate, motor of digging, bearing block, rotation ploughshare and rotation axis, the peace The front end of installs case is arranged in loading board, and the mounting plate is equipped with open upward rectangular recess, and the motor setting of digging exists Mounting plate is arranged in towards the width direction setting towards mounting plate, the bearing block in the main shaft of the side of mounting plate and motor of digging The other side, one end of the rotation axis are connect with the main shaft for motor of digging, and the other end and the bearing block rotation of the rotation axis connect It connects, the rotation ploughshare is set in rotation axis and is located in rectangular recess.

Further, the sowing assembly includes discharging box, screen plate and vomit pipe, the discharging box state setting in a vertical shape In the first accommodating chamber, the screen plate is detachably arranged on discharging box, and the bottom of the discharging box is equipped with round hole, institute It states vomit pipe and the bottom of the first accommodating chamber is set and through the first accommodating chamber, the position of the vomit pipe and the position of round hole It is corresponding.

Further, the runner assembly includes rotary electric machine, fixed plate and rotating disc, one end of the fixed plate and blowing The side wall of case is fixedly connected, and the other end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first accommodating chamber, the rotary electric machine peace In fixed plate and main shaft is down-set, and the rotating disc is arranged on the main shaft of rotary electric machine, and the rotating disc is equipped with Circular trough, in the operating condition, circular trough are docked with vomit pipe.

Further, the watering component includes water tank and outlet pipe, and the water tank is arranged in the second accommodating chamber, the water The bottom of case is equipped with round hole, and the bottom of the first accommodating chamber is arranged in the outlet pipe and outlet pipe is through the first accommodating chamber, institute The position for stating outlet pipe is corresponding with the position of round hole, and in the operating condition, circular trough is docked with outlet pipe.

Further, the blinding component includes soil-covering plate and baffle, and installs case is arranged in the soil-covering plate at an angle Bottom, the baffle plate setting is at the top of soil-covering plate.

Further, the side wall of the installs case is equipped with pushing hands, and the bottom of the installs case is equipped with four in distributed rectangular A movable pulley.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

First, the utility model passes through between component of digging, sowing assembly, runner assembly, watering component and blinding component Mutual cooperation operation, realization plough, sow, earthing integrated operation, improve work efficiency, reduce job costs.

Second, the utility model drives turn disc by rotary electric machine, because rotating disc is equipped with circular trough, seed It is fallen into vomit pipe by circular trough, seed is moved in the soil box held successfully by vomit pipe, and the every rotation of rotating disc one week to seed It is once sowed, realizes the interval sowing of seed, so that seed sowing is had certain distance, be conducive to the growth in seed later period.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view one of the utility model reality；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view one of the utility model reality；

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view two of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view two of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the top view of the utility model.

Appended drawing reference: installs case 1；First accommodating chamber 1a；Second accommodating chamber 1b；Partition 1c；It digs component 2；Mounting plate 2a； Dig motor 2b；Bearing block 2c；Rotate ploughshare 2d；Rotation axis 2e；Sowing assembly 3；Discharging box 3a；Screen plate 3b；Vomit pipe 3c； Runner assembly 4；Rotary electric machine 4a；Fixed plate 4b；Rotating disc 4c；Watering component 5；Water tank 5a；Outlet pipe 5b；Blinding component 6；Lid Native plate 6a；Baffle 6b；Pushing hands 7；Movable pulley 8.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of home farm's seeding apparatus, including Installs case 1, component 2 of digging, sowing assembly 3, runner assembly 4, watering component 5 and blinding component 6, the installs case 1 are equipped with Be equipped among open upward the first accommodating chamber 1a and the second accommodating chamber 1b, the first accommodating chamber 1a and the second accommodating chamber 1b every The front end of installs case 1 is arranged in plate 1c, the component 2 of digging, and the sowing assembly 3 and runner assembly 4 are arranged at the first appearance It receives in chamber 1a, the runner assembly 4 is located at the lower section of sowing assembly 3, and the sowing assembly 3 and runner assembly 4 are slidably matched, institute It states watering component 5 to be arranged in the second accommodating chamber 1b, the rear end of 1 bottom of installs case is arranged in the blinding component 6；In needs pair When seed is sowed, fluting operation is carried out to soil by digging component 2, is turned after completing fluting by runner assembly 4 Dynamic that seed and water are moved in the soil box held successfully, last blinding component 6 in the soil box held successfully, completes earth mulch to seed Seeding operation passes through the mutual cooperation between component 2 of digging, sowing assembly 3, runner assembly 4, watering component 5 and blinding component 6 Operation realizes the integration operation of sowing, improves production efficiency, reduce production cost.

The component 2 of digging includes mounting plate 2a, the motor 2b that digs, bearing block 2c, rotation ploughshare 2d and rotation axis 2e, institute The front end that installs case 1 is arranged in mounting plate 2a is stated, the mounting plate 2a is equipped with open upward rectangular recess, the electricity of digging The side of mounting plate 2a is arranged in machine 2b and the width direction of the main shaft for the motor 2b that digs towards mounting plate 2a are arranged, the bearing block The other side of mounting plate 2a is arranged in 2c, and one end of the rotation axis 2e is connect with the main shaft for the motor 2b that digs, the rotation axis The other end and bearing block 2c of 2e is rotatablely connected, and the rotation ploughshare 2d is set on rotation axis 2e and is located in rectangular recess； At seeding time, it needs to carry out fluting operation to soil, rotation axis 2e rotation, rotation axis 2e is driven by the rotation for the motor 2b that digs Rotation drives rotation ploughshare 2d to be rotated, and rotation ploughshare 2d carries out fluting operation to soil, and the motor 2b that digs drives one-way plough The fluting operation in soil is realized in the rotation of ploughshare 2d.

The sowing assembly 3 includes that discharging box 3a, screen plate 3b and vomit pipe 3c, the discharging box 3a state in a vertical shape are set It sets in the first accommodating chamber 1a, the screen plate 3b is detachably arranged on discharging box 3a, and the bottom of the discharging box 3a is set There is round hole, the vomit pipe 3c is arranged in the bottom of the first accommodating chamber 1a and through the first accommodating chamber 1a, the vomit pipe 3c Position it is corresponding with the position of round hole；After carrying out fluting operation to soil, need to sow seed into the soil box held successfully, Seed is placed on screen plate 3b before planting, screen plate 3b screens seed, and the seed for screening completion flows into blowing Seed is moved in the soil box held successfully by vomit pipe 3c, realizes the seeding operation of seed by the bottom of case 3a.

The runner assembly 4 include rotary electric machine 4a, fixed plate 4b and rotating disc 4c, one end of the fixed plate 4b with put The side wall of hopper 3a is fixedly connected, and the other end of the fixed plate 4b is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first accommodating chamber 1a, and described turn Dynamic motor 4a is mounted on fixed plate 4b and main shaft is down-set, and the rotating disc 4c is arranged on the main shaft of rotary electric machine 4a, The rotating disc 4c is equipped with circular trough, and in the operating condition, circular trough is docked with vomit pipe 3c；Make completing fluting to soil It after industry, needs for seed to be put into the soil box held successfully, is rotated by rotary electric machine 4a and drive rotating disc 4c rotation, as rotating disc 4c On circular trough when being moved to below the circular trough of the bottom discharging box 3a, seed just passes through circular trough and is moved to out of vomit pipe 3c In the soil box held successfully, the every rotation of rotating disc 4c is once sowed seed in one week, is realized the interval sowing of seed, is made seed Sowing has certain distance, is conducive to the growth in seed later period.

The watering component 5 includes water tank 5a and outlet pipe 5b, and the water tank 5a is arranged in the second accommodating chamber 1b, described The bottom of water tank 5a is equipped with round hole, and the bottom of the first accommodating chamber 1a is arranged in the outlet pipe 5b and outlet pipe 5b is through first Accommodating chamber 1a, the position of the outlet pipe 5b is corresponding with the position of round hole, in the operating condition, circular trough with 5b pairs of outlet pipe It connects；Seed after planting, by rotary electric machine 4a drive rotating disc 4c rotation, when the circular trough on rotating disc 4c turn to go out When water pipe 5b is docked, the water in water tank 5a flows out to pour out of outlet pipe 5b to be filled in soil box, is realized and is carried out to the seed in soil box Watering operation.

The blinding component 6 includes that installs case 1 is arranged in soil-covering plate 6a and baffle 6b, the soil-covering plate 6a at an angle Bottom, the top of soil-covering plate 6a is arranged in the baffle 6b；It needs to carry out blinding work to seed after seed sowing, watering Industry is moved forward by seeding apparatus and drives soil-covering plate 6a by soil overturning in soil box, and baffle 6b is during blinding to turning over The soil risen plays barrier effect, falls into the soil dug just in soil box, completes the blinding operation to seed.

The side wall of the installs case 1 is equipped with pushing hands 7, and the bottom of the installs case 1 is equipped with four shiftings in distributed rectangular Driving wheel 8；Pushing hands 7 can push seeding apparatus mobile, and four movable pulleys 8 can drive seeding apparatus mobile to any direction.

Working principle of the utility model is: driving rotation ploughshare 2d rotation pair by the motor 2b that digs when starting sowing Soil carries out fluting operation, after the completion of slotting operation, by rotary electric machine 4a drive rotating disc 4c, rotating disc 4c turn to When round hole docks when the lower section of discharging box 3a, seed is flowed into vomit pipe 3c by the circular trough on rotating disc 4c, vomit pipe Seed is moved in the soil box held successfully by 3c, is docked when the circular trough on rotating disc 4c is turned to water tank 5a lower circular slot When, water flows into outlet pipe 5b by the circular trough on rotating disc 4c, water is poured to the soil box held successfully, last blinding component 6 Mobile to complete the seeding operation to seed in soil overturning to soil box, realization ploughs, sows, earthing integrated operation, improves Working efficiency reduces job costs.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of home farm's seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: including installs case (1), component of digging (2), sowing assembly (3), Runner assembly (4), watering component (5) and blinding component (6), the installs case (1) are equipped with open the first upward accommodating chamber It is equipped with partition (1c) among (1a) and the second accommodating chamber (1b), first accommodating chamber (1a) and the second accommodating chamber (1b), it is described Component (2) setting dig in the front end of installs case (1), the sowing assembly (3) and runner assembly (4) are arranged at the first receiving In chamber (1a), the runner assembly (4) is located at the lower section of sowing assembly (3), and the sowing assembly (3) and runner assembly (4) are sliding Dynamic cooperation, in the second accommodating chamber (1b), the blinding component (6) is arranged at installs case (1) bottom for watering component (5) setting The rear end in portion.

2. home farm's seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The component of digging (2) includes installation Plate (2a), motor of digging (2b), bearing block (2c), rotation ploughshare (2d) and rotation axis (2e), mounting plate (2a) setting exist The front end of installs case (1), the mounting plate (2a) are equipped with open upward rectangular recess, and motor of digging (2b) setting exists The width direction of main shaft towards the mounting plate (2a) of the side and motor of digging (2b) of mounting plate (2a) is arranged, the bearing block (2c) It is arranged in the other side of mounting plate (2a), one end of the rotation axis (2e) is connect with the main shaft of motor of digging (2b), and described turn The other end and bearing block (2c) of moving axis (2e) are rotatablely connected, and the rotation ploughshare (2d) is set on rotation axis (2e) and is located at In rectangular recess.

3. home farm's seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The sowing assembly (3) includes blowing Case (3a), screen plate (3b) and vomit pipe (3c), discharging box (3a) the state setting in a vertical shape is interior in the first accommodating chamber (1a), The screen plate (3b) is detachably arranged on discharging box (3a), and the bottom of the discharging box (3a) is equipped with round hole, described Vomit pipe (3c) is arranged the bottom in the first accommodating chamber (1a) and runs through the first accommodating chamber (1a), the position of the vomit pipe (3c) It is corresponding with the position of round hole.

4. home farm's seeding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that；The runner assembly (4) includes rotation Motor (4a), fixed plate (4b) and rotating disc (4c), one end of the fixed plate (4b) and the fixed company of the side wall of discharging box (3a) It connects, the other end of the fixed plate (4b) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first accommodating chamber (1a), rotary electric machine (4a) installation On fixed plate (4b) and main shaft is down-set, and the rotating disc (4c) is arranged on the main shaft of rotary electric machine (4a), and described turn Moving plate (4c) is equipped with circular trough, and in the operating condition, circular trough is docked with vomit pipe (3c).

5. home farm's seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The watering component (5) includes water tank (5a) and outlet pipe (5b), in the second accommodating chamber (1b), the bottom of the water tank (5a) is equipped with circle for water tank (5a) setting Shape hole, the outlet pipe (5b) setting the first accommodating chamber (1a) bottom and outlet pipe (5b) run through the first accommodating chamber (1a), The position of the outlet pipe (5b) is corresponding with the position of round hole, and in the operating condition, circular trough is docked with outlet pipe (5b).

6. home farm's seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The blinding component (6) includes blinding The bottom of installs case (1) is arranged in plate (6a) and baffle (6b), the soil-covering plate (6a) at an angle, and the baffle (6b) sets It sets at the top of soil-covering plate (6a).

7. home farm's seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；It is set on the side wall of the installs case (1) Have pushing hands (7), the bottom of the installs case (1) is equipped with four movable pulleys (8) in distributed rectangular.