Dig ground seeding integration machinery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a land digging and sowing integrated machine.
Background
China is a large population country and also a large food import country. With the increase of population in China, the grain safety problem is increasingly prominent, the improvement of the grain self-production capacity is particularly important for solving the grain safety problem, and the agricultural mechanization is an important way for improving the grain production rate and further improving the grain self-production capacity.
Seeding machine can promote the seeding efficiency of seed, but traditional seeding machine puts in the seeding simultaneously with seed and fertilizer, because the seed is too near from fertilizer, the seedling phenomenon of burning that leads to very easily, and then influences the germination percentage of seed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide a land digging and sowing integrated machine.
The invention provides a land digging and sowing integrated machine, which comprises:
the agricultural vehicle fertilizer box comprises a box body shell, a fertilizer box and a seed box are arranged in the box body shell, through holes are formed in the bottom and the side wall of the box body shell, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer discharging hole, the seed box is provided with a seed discharging hole and used for storing and putting in fertilizer, the seed box is used for storing and putting in seeds, a connecting column is arranged at the bottom of the box body shell, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body shell, and a plough is arranged at the other end of the connecting column;
switching mechanism is put in to material locates in the box shell, be connected with the fertilizer drain hole of can for manuring and the seed drain hole of seed case bottom respectively for switch over between putting in fertilizer and putting in the seed, and the input of the control seed of intermittent type nature and intermittent type nature of control fertilizer.
Preferably, the material feeding switching mechanism comprises a throttle disc, a feeding disc, an installation box and a feeding funnel, the throttle disc is connected with a fertilizer feeding hole of the fertilizer box and a seed feeding hole of the seed box in a sliding manner, the throttle disc can rotate around the rotation center of the throttle disc, a power device is connected at the rotation center of the throttle disc, the throttle disc is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole can be communicated with the seed feeding hole at the bottom of the seed box, the second through hole is communicated with the fertilizer feeding hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the lower surface of the throttle disc is connected with the upper surface of the feeding disc in a sliding manner, the feeding disc is provided with a third through hole, the third through hole can be communicated with the first through hole or the second through hole, but cannot be communicated with the first through hole and the second through hole at the same time, the third through hole is positioned under the fertilizer feeding hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the lower surface of, the install bin is located in the box shell, the blowing funnel links firmly with the install bin, the macrostoma of blowing funnel with third through-hole intercommunication, the osculum of blowing funnel passes the through-hole of box shell bottom just is located ploughshare back of the plow one side.
Preferably, box shell bottom is equipped with two sets of spliced poles and ploughshare, and two sets of spliced poles and ploughshare distribute in box shell bottom left and right sides, and a set of spliced pole and ploughshare sets up in box shell bottom and leans on preceding position, and a set of spliced pole and ploughshare sets up in box shell bottom and leans on the back position, the osculum of blowing funnel passes the through-hole of box shell bottom just is located the ploughshare back one side of arranging at box shell bottom and leaning on.
Preferably, the power device comprises a geneva mechanism, a first transmission shaft and a driving device, the geneva mechanism is arranged inside the installation box, the discharging disc is provided with a central through hole, one end edge of an output shaft of the geneva mechanism penetrates through the central through hole of the discharging disc and is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the throttling disc, the other end of the output shaft of the geneva mechanism is connected with an installation box bearing, one end of an input shaft of the geneva mechanism is connected with one end of the first transmission shaft through a gear, the other end of the input shaft of the geneva mechanism is connected with the installation box bearing, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is connected with the driving device.
Preferably, drive arrangement includes link, wheel and second transmission shaft, the one end fixed mounting of link is in box shell bottom, the other end of link with the one end bearing of second transmission shaft is connected, and the second transmission shaft passes wheel centre of revolution and links firmly with the wheel, and the other end of second transmission shaft is equipped with first belt pulley, first transmission shaft is equipped with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley belt.
Preferably, still include spiral pusher arm, third transmission shaft and third belt pulley, the one end of spiral pusher arm is equipped with helical blade, and helical blade is used for promoting fertilizer or seed to put in, and spiral pusher arm is connected with the head rod bearing that is equipped with in the fertilizer box or the seed case, the other end of spiral pusher arm with the one end gear connection of third transmission shaft, the other end of third transmission shaft pass the through-hole of box shell lateral wall with the third belt pulley links firmly, the third belt pulley with second belt pulley or first belt pulley belt are connected.
Preferably, the connecting column is a telescopic piston column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the land digging and sowing integrated machine, the seeds or the fertilizer are intermittently put in through the material putting and switching mechanism, and the device can prevent the seedling burning phenomenon caused by too close distance between the seeds and the fertilizer when the seeds and the fertilizer are put in and sown simultaneously and the seeds and the fertilizer are mixed and put in and sown. The device can also realize the functions of simultaneously digging the ground and sowing and preventing the seeds and fertilizer materials from blocking the discharge hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the material placement switching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection column and plowshare assembly of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a throttle disk of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the placing tray of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the fertilizer box comprises a box body shell, 101, a fertilizer box, 102, a seed box, 103, a seed discharge hole, 104, a connecting column, 105, a plough head, 106, a fertilizer discharge hole, 201, a throttle disc, 202, a discharge disc, 203, an installation box, 204, a discharge hopper, 205, a first through hole, 206, a second through hole, 207, a third through hole, 301, a sheave mechanism, 302, a first transmission shaft, 303, a central through hole, 304, an output shaft, 305, an input shaft, 401, a connecting frame, 402, wheels, 403, a second transmission shaft, 404, a first belt pulley, 405, a second belt pulley, 501, a spiral pushing rod, 502, a third transmission shaft, 503, a third belt pulley, 504, spiral blades and 505 connecting rods.
Detailed Description
Detailed description of the preferred embodimentsthe following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5, although it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a land digging and seeding integrated machine, which includes a box body shell 1 and a material throwing and switching mechanism, wherein the box body shell 1 is connected with an agricultural vehicle, a fertilizer box 101 and a seed box 102 are arranged in the box body shell 1, through holes are arranged at the bottom and the side wall of the box body shell 1, the fertilizer box 101 is provided with a fertilizer discharging hole 106, the seed box 102 is provided with a seed discharging hole 103, the fertilizer box 101 is used for storing and throwing fertilizer, the seed box 102 is used for storing and throwing seeds, the bottom of the box body shell 1 is provided with a connecting column 104, one end of the connecting column 104 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body shell 1, and the other end of; the switching mechanism is put in to the material is located in box shell 1, be connected with fertilizer discharge hole 106 of fertilizer can 101 and the seed discharge hole 103 of seed box 102 bottom respectively for switch between putting in fertilizer and putting in the seed, and the input of the control fertilizer of intermittent type nature and the input of the control seed of intermittent type nature.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the material feeding switching mechanism includes a throttle plate 201, a feeding plate 202, an installation box 203 and a feeding funnel 204, the throttle plate 201 is slidably connected to the fertilizer feeding hole 106 of the fertilizer box 101 and the seed feeding hole 103 of the seed box 102, the throttle plate 201 can rotate around its rotation center, a power device is connected to the rotation center of the throttle plate 201, the throttle plate 201 is provided with a first through hole 205 and a second through hole 206, the first through hole 205 can be communicated with the seed feeding hole 103 at the bottom of the seed box 102, the second through hole 206 is communicated with the fertilizer feeding hole 106 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 101, the lower surface of the throttle plate 201 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the feeding plate 202, the feeding plate 202 is provided with a third through hole 207, the third through hole 207 can be communicated with the first through hole 205 or the second through hole 206, but the third through hole 207 cannot be communicated with the first through hole 205 and the second through hole 206 at the same time, third through-hole 207 is located under the fertilizer drain hole 106 of fertilizer can 101 bottom, the blowing dish 202 lower surface with install bin 203 links firmly, and install bin 203 locates in the box casing 1, blowing funnel 204 links firmly with install bin 203, the macrostoma of blowing funnel 204 with third through-hole 207 intercommunication, the osculum of blowing funnel 204 passes the through-hole of box casing 1 bottom just is located ploughshare 105 back of the plow one side.
The working principle of example 1 is now briefly described:
the agricultural vehicle pulls the device to advance in the field, the plowshare 105 plows a deep groove on the land under the drive of the connecting column 104, the throttle disc 201 of the material throwing switching mechanism rotates around the rotation center of the throttle disc under the drive of the power device, when the first through hole 205 of the throttle disc 201 is communicated with the seed discharging hole 103 at the bottom of the seed box 102, seeds fall from the seed discharging hole 103 at the bottom of the seed box 102 to enter the first through hole 205, the seeds are driven by the throttle disc 201 to rotate along the upper surface of the discharging disc 202, when the throttle disc 201 rotates to the third through hole 207 to be communicated with the first through hole 205, the seeds in the first through hole 205 fall into the discharging funnel 204 from the third through hole 207, and as the small opening of the discharging funnel 204 is positioned on one side of the back of the plowshare 105, the seeds are thrown into the deep groove opened by the small opening of the plowshare 105 through the small opening of the discharging funnel 204, and the seed. When the throttle plate 201 rotates to the third through hole 207 and the second through hole 206 are communicated, the third through hole 207 is located under the fertilizer discharging hole 106 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 101, so that the fertilizer discharging hole 106 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 101 is communicated with the second through hole 206 and the third through hole 207 at the same time, and fertilizer is discharged into the deep groove ploughed by the ploughshare 105 through the small opening of the discharging funnel 204 to complete fertilizer discharging. Since the third through-hole 207 cannot communicate with the first through-hole 205 and the second through-hole 206 at the same time, the seeds and the fertilizer cannot be simultaneously dispensed. This device can prevent that the seed from putting in the seeding simultaneously with fertilizer and the seed mixes when putting in the seeding with fertilizer, because the seed is too near from fertilizer, the seedling phenomenon of burning that leads to.
Example 2:
in addition to example 1, the soil is planed and sowed simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 3, two sets of connecting columns 104 and plowshares 105 are arranged at the bottom of the box-shaped casing 1, the two sets of connecting columns 104 and plowshares 105 are distributed at the left and right sides of the bottom of the box-shaped casing 1, the one set of connecting columns 104 and plowshares 105 are arranged at the front position of the bottom of the box-shaped casing 1, the one set of connecting columns 104 and plowshares 105 are arranged at the rear position of the bottom of the box-shaped casing 1, and the small opening of the discharging funnel 204 penetrates through the through hole at the bottom of the box-shaped casing 1 and is located at one side of the plow share 105 arranged.
The working principle of example 2 will now be briefly described:
after one group of the connecting columns 104 and the plowshare 105 completes ditching and the material feeding funnel 204 completes material feeding, the other group of the connecting columns 104 and the plowshare 105 ditches beside the sowing trench, and the soil covering work is completed by utilizing the turned soil.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, in order to prevent the phenomenon that the first through hole 205 of the throttle plate 201 is communicated with the seed discharge hole 103 at the bottom of the seed box 102 for too short time, so that the material shortage or the seeds are sheared by the throttle plate 201.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power device includes a geneva mechanism 301, a first transmission shaft 302 and a driving device, the geneva mechanism 301 is disposed inside the installation box 203, the discharge tray 202 is provided with a central through hole 303, one end edge of an output shaft 304 of the geneva mechanism 301 passes through the central through hole 303 of the discharge tray 202 and is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the throttle plate 201, the other end of the output shaft 304 of the geneva mechanism 301 is connected to the installation box 203 through a bearing, one end of an input shaft 305 of the geneva mechanism 301 is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft 302 through a gear, the other end of the input shaft 305 of the geneva mechanism 301 is connected to the installation box 203 through a bearing, and the other end of the first transmission shaft 302 is connected to.
The working principle of example 3 will now be briefly described:
the driving device drives the input shaft 305 of the geneva mechanism 301 to continuously rotate through the first transmission shaft 302, and the output shaft 304 of the geneva mechanism 301 intermittently rotates after the geneva mechanism 301 is transmitted, so as to drive the throttle plate 201 fixedly connected thereon to intermittently rotate. When the throttle plate 201 rotates to the first through hole 205 and the seed drain hole 103 at the bottom of the seed box 102 is communicated, the throttle plate 201 stops rotating, the seeds fall into the first through hole 205 for a sufficient time, and then the throttle plate 201 recovers to rotate, so that the phenomenon that the seeds are lack of materials or the seeds are cut into pieces by the throttle plate 201 can be effectively prevented.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiment 3, in order to prevent the putting distance of the fertilizer and the seeds from being influenced by the speed of the agricultural vehicle driving the fertilizer and the seeds to move.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving device includes a connecting frame 401, a wheel 402 and a second transmission shaft 403, one end of the connecting frame 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box casing 1, the other end of the connecting frame 401 and one end of the second transmission shaft 403 are connected by a bearing, the second transmission shaft 403 passes through the rotation center of the wheel 402 and is fixedly connected with the wheel 402, the other end of the second transmission shaft 403 is provided with a first belt pulley 404, the first transmission shaft 302 is provided with a second belt pulley 405, and the first belt pulley 404 is in belt connection with the second belt pulley 405.
The working principle of example 4 is now briefly described:
the second transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the wheel 402, so that the second transmission shaft 403 is driven by the wheel 402, and the first transmission shaft 302 is driven by the first pulley 404 fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 403 via the second pulley 405. In summary, the wheel 402 drives the first transmission shaft 302 to rotate. Since the first transmission shaft 302 indirectly drives the throttle plate 201 to rotate, the wheel 402 indirectly drives the throttle plate 201 to rotate. The rotation angle of the wheel 402 corresponds to the displacement of the wheel 402 in the field, so the distance of the throttle plate 201 for controlling the material throwing corresponds to the displacement of the wheel 402 in the field and is not related to the speed of the agricultural vehicle. The influence of the speed of the agricultural vehicle on the distance between the thrown materials can be effectively prevented by the means.
Example 5
On the basis of example 4, in order to prevent the seed from clogging the seed discharge opening 103 or the fertilizer from clogging the fertilizer discharge opening 106.
As shown in fig. 1, the fertilizer feeding device further comprises a spiral pushing rod 501, a third transmission shaft 502 and a third belt pulley 503, wherein one end of the spiral pushing rod 501 is provided with a spiral blade 504, the spiral blade 504 is used for pushing fertilizer or seeds to be thrown in, the spiral pushing rod 501 is in bearing connection with a connecting rod 505 arranged in the fertilizer box 101 or the seed box 102, the other end of the spiral pushing rod 501 is in gear connection with one end of the third transmission shaft 502, the other end of the third transmission shaft 502 penetrates through a through hole in the side wall of the box body shell 1 to be fixedly connected with the third belt pulley 503, and the third belt pulley 503 is in belt connection with the second belt pulley 405 or the first belt pulley 404.
The working principle of example 5 will now be briefly described:
the spiral material pushing rod 501 indirectly rotates under the belt of the second belt pulley 405 or the first belt pulley 404, and the spiral blade 504 fixedly connected to the spiral material pushing rod also rotates along with the spiral material pushing rod, so that seeds and fertilizer are pushed to smoothly fall down, and the problem of material blockage is effectively prevented.
As a preferred option, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the connecting column 104 is a telescopic piston column. When not in use, the plowshare can be retracted by compressing the connecting column 104, so that the device is convenient to transport.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.