CN209345542U - Tuber planter seed discharge bucket - Google Patents

Tuber planter seed discharge bucket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209345542U
CN209345542U CN201821950204.1U CN201821950204U CN209345542U CN 209345542 U CN209345542 U CN 209345542U CN 201821950204 U CN201821950204 U CN 201821950204U CN 209345542 U CN209345542 U CN 209345542U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder chamber
chassis
alms bowl
wall
chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821950204.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张士鑫
王方艳
于涛
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201821950204.1U priority Critical patent/CN209345542U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209345542U publication Critical patent/CN209345542U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tuber planter seed discharge buckets, are related to root crop seed planting technology field, comprising: kind alms bowl;Cylinder chamber is set in the cavity of kind of alms bowl, and cylinder chamber is the hollow cavity in top and bottom end;Chassis is movably set in cylinder chamber, and bottom end is fixedly connected with rotating lifting gear, and chassis and cylinder chamber form the kind chamber for placing seed;At least four seeding boards, on the basis of the axis of cylinder chamber, be fixedly installed on kind of alms bowl cylinder chamber outer wall, the outer wall of cylinder chamber, the inner wall for planting alms bowl and two adjacent seeding boards form the kind chamber of seed column-shaped arrangement;And bottom plate, it is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom end of kind of alms bowl, positioned at the lower section on chassis, bottom plate is equipped at least one feed outlet to match with kind of chamber;Wherein, the side wall on chassis and the inner wall of cylinder chamber are equipped with the raised line and groove worked in coordination.The utility model has the beneficial effects that structure is simple, root crop seed is discharged one by one from planting machine, and seeding is high-efficient, is suitable for promoting.

Description

Tuber planter seed discharge bucket
Technical field
The utility model relates to root crop planting technology field, especially a kind of tuber planter seed discharge bucket.
Background technique
Root crop plays a significant role in world's grain-production and people's life.If potato is as current four big grains One of food crop, containing multivitamin and inorganic salts, protein nutritive value is high, can be used as vegetables production delicacies, can also make For staple food grain.The feed mechanism for seed type of existing root seed drill is more, and generally existing leakage kind phenomenon when Mechanization sowing, is short of seedling tight Weight, reduces the utilization rate in soil, increases planting cost.
For root crop broadcast leakage detection, reseed the problems such as difficulty, it is main at present to reduce and leak using manually mode is reseeded Rate is broadcast, but not only large labor intensity, production efficiency are low for this mode, but also can be because taking kind of spoon movement velocity fast, Bu Nengji When be found, cause unit yield low, commercial requirements are not achieved in product quality, seriously affected the yield of root crop, Seriously constrain the development of its industry.There are some defects for seeder, so reseeder is needed to be improved efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to devise a kind of root tuber kind in order to which root crop is discharged one by one from seed discharge bucket Plant machine seed discharge bucket.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of tuber planter seed discharge bucket, comprising: kind alms bowl, Described kind of alms bowl is equipped with cavity;Cylinder chamber is set in the cavity of described kind of alms bowl, and the cylinder chamber is that top and bottom end are hollow Cavity;Chassis is movably set in the cylinder chamber, and bottom end is fixedly connected with rotating lifting gear, the chassis and cylindricality Chamber forms the kind chamber for placing seed;At least four seeding boards on the basis of the axis of the cylinder chamber, are fixedly installed on described kind The outer wall of the cylinder chamber of alms bowl, the outer wall of the cylinder chamber, the inner wall and two adjacent seeding boards formation seed column-shaped for planting alms bowl The kind chamber of arrangement;And bottom plate, it is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom end of described kind of alms bowl, positioned at the lower section on the chassis, the bottom plate The feed outlet to match equipped at least one with described kind of chamber;Wherein, the side wall on the chassis and the inner wall of cylinder chamber are equipped with mutual The raised line and groove matched.Root crop seed can be discharged one by one, improve the efficiency of its plantation, and a hole is reduced from source A variety of probability.
Further, the rotating lifting gear includes rotating electric machine and hydraulic cylinder, and the rotating electric machine is arranged hydraulic Between cylinder and chassis.
Further, the bottom plate is equipped with through-hole, and the rotating lifting gear passes through the through-hole of bottom plate.
Further, the bottom end on the chassis is equipped with empty slot, and the rotating lifting gear is arranged in bottom plate and chassis empty slot Between.
Further, the feed outlet is arranged there are two and about the axisymmetrical of the cylinder chamber.
Further, the cylinder chamber and chassis sliding are arranged.
Further, switch is equipped at the feed outlet of the bottom plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being different from existing chain spoon formula etc. using tubbiness column chamber as kinds of bank deposits chamber with actively Formula takes kind of a structure, falls into root crop seed passively kind intracavitary, greatly Ground improves working efficiency, and possesses the characteristics of preventing card type;Root crop seed is discharged one by one from seed discharge bucket, substitution It is confusing in root crop seeding process to take kind of a mode, so that subsequent seeding process is had more safety, reduces card type A possibility that, seeding is high-efficient, be suitable for promote, substantially increase the utilization rate in soil, increase per mu yield, reduce plantation at This.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the application planting machine;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1, wherein reseeds case, reseeds component and collection device part plane view;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for transmitting crawler belt;
Fig. 4 is the status diagram I for reseeding component;
Fig. 5 is the status diagram II for reseeding component;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the application driver plate;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram I of seed discharge bucket;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram II of seed discharge bucket;
Fig. 9 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the plane view structural schematic diagram in Fig. 9 at A-A, wherein chassis is located above, and rotating lifting gear runs through bottom Plate;
Figure 11 is the plane view structural schematic diagram in Fig. 9 at A-A, wherein chassis is located below, and rotating lifting gear runs through bottom Plate;
Figure 12 is the plane view structural schematic diagram in Fig. 9 at A-A, wherein rotating lifting gear setting bottom plate and chassis it Between;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the application support form planting machine;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the self-propelled planting machine of the application.
In above each figure,
1, rack;2, crawler belt is transmitted;21, kind hole;
3, seed discharge bucket;31, alms bowl is planted;32, cylinder chamber;33, chassis;34, seeding board;35, bottom plate;
4, case is reseeded;41, reseed mouth;42, crawler belt is reseeded;43, discharge port;
5, component is reseeded;51, detection bar;511, detection plate;53, track plates;531, connecting rod;52, driver plate;521, One arc groove;522, the second arc groove;
6, collection device;61, shovel board;62, crawler belt is collected.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined purpose of utility model and being taken, Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to foundation specific embodiment of the present utility model, structure, feature and its effect, in detail Carefully it is described as follows:
A kind of tuber planter seed discharge bucket, as shown in figs. 1 to 14, including rack 1, transmission crawler belt 2, seed discharge bucket 3, benefit Plants case 4 and reseed component 5.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, transmission crawler belt 2 is arranged in rack 1, and the transmission crawler belt 2 is for transporting root crop seed Into sowing structure, specifically, being equipped with the kind hole 21 that a circle places single root crop seed in the outside of transmission crawler belt 2, i.e., Kind hole 21 is arranged on the outside of entire transmission crawler belt 2, and kind cheats settable uniform gap between 21.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Seed discharge bucket 3 is arranged in rack 1, which is used to be discharged to root crop seed one by one in kind of hole 21, about seed discharge bucket 3 structure will provide a kind of convenient and fast structure behind this paper and be illustrated.
It is arranged in rack 1 as shown in Figure 1, reseeding case 4, is used to place the root crop seed of after-culture, is reseeding case 4 A side wall be equipped with reseed mouth 41, the mechanism of reseeding of the reseed mouth 41 and root crop seed plant machine is connect, such as root crop The sliding duct etc. of seed.First emphasis of the application is, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, reseeds the setting of component 5 and exists In rack 1, it includes detection bar 51, driver plate 52 and track plates 53 that this, which reseeds component 5, wherein detection bar 51 is rotatably provided in machine On frame 1, one end connecting detection plate 511 of detection bar 51, detection plate 511 is in kind of a top for 21 motion profiles of hole, figure, kind hole 21 be right angle trigonometry shape, and drafting board 511 and kind hole 21 are used cooperatively, achieve the effect that detect automatically.Detection plate 511 is in kind of hole 21 It is slided on outer, when it moves to the top in kind of hole 21, if having root crop seed in kind hole, due to detection plate 511 Front end bottom surface is upward arcuate structure, then the bottom surface of detection plate 511 can be moved down slightly, and detection plate 511 removes When the outside in kind of hole 21, then detection plate 511 can move up, in irregular shape due to root crop seed, be designed into Comb-tooth-type structure can reduce the amplitude of fluctuation of detection plate 511.
Track plates 53, which are rotatably provided in, to be reseeded in case 4 and is oppositely arranged with reseed mouth 41, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 institute as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 Show, the left side for reseeding case 4 is arranged in reseed mouth 41, and the right side for reseeding case 4 is arranged in track plates 53, along with reseed mouth 41 is higher than The interior bottom of case is reseeded when track plates 53 and horizontal reseed mouth 41, from reseeding the root crop seed meeting fallen above case 4 Directly skidded off from reseed mouth 41;When track plates 53 are tilted close to the interior bottom for reseeding case 4, root crop seed then can be slided into directly It reseeds on the interior bottom of case 4, which plays the role of root crop seed buffering.On this basis, the bottom of case 4 is reseeded End is equipped with and reseeds crawler belt 42, and the output end for reseeding crawler belt 42 is equipped with discharge port 43, and the root tuber got off is slid from track plates 53 and is made Species is drawn off by reseeding crawler belt 42 from discharge port 43, avoids being accumulated at track plates 53.
Track plates 53 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 531;As shown in fig. 6, the both ends of driver plate 52 are respectively equipped with the first arc Slot 521 and the second arc groove 522, the other end of detection bar 51 are slidably arranged in the first arc groove 521, connecting rod 531 it is another One end is slidably arranged in the second arc groove 522.
When in use, when detection plate 511 in the hole 21 of export-oriented kind of kind of hole 21 by rotating, detection bar 51 drives driver plate 52 The other end of one end rotation, driver plate 52 drives track plates 53 to rotate, and then the orbital plane of track plates 53 reseeds case 4 by intersecting at Interior bottom to being higher than reseed mouth 41, i.e. Fig. 4 to process shown in fig. 5.Planting machine is sowed by kind of a hole 21, is lacked kind when detecting When, then it can be filled by reseed mouth 41, during being somebody's turn to do, need to control the speed of planting machine and transmit the movement of crawler belt 2 Various cooperations such as speed.
On the basis of the above, root crop seed collection device 6 is arranged in the top of rack 1, and collection device 6 includes shovel board 61 With collection crawler belt 62, shovel board 61 is arranged in kind of the top of 21 motion profiles of hole and is located at the front of detection plate 511, the block of the application Kind hole 21 in root crop seed plant machine is the corresponding seed in a hole, therefore when the root crop seed extra one in kind of hole 21 When a, shovel board 61 is by root crop seed collection extra in kind of hole 21 to collecting on crawler belt 62, and keeping kind to cheat in 21, there are one A root crop seed.On this basis, the output end for collecting crawler belt 62 is connected to case 4 is reseeded, so that entire planting machine structure It is compact, reduce unnecessary design.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 12, seed discharge bucket 3 includes kind of an alms bowl 31, cylinder chamber 32, chassis 33, at least four seeding boards, 34 He Bottom plate 35.Kind alms bowl 31 is equipped with cavity, and cylinder chamber 32 is set in the cavity of kind of alms bowl 31, and cylinder chamber 32 is that top and bottom end are hollow Cavity.Chassis 33 is movably set in cylinder chamber 32, and the bottom end on chassis 33 is fixedly connected with rotating lifting gear, 33 He of chassis Cylinder chamber 32 formed place seed kind chamber, root crop seed be placed on this kind it is intracavitary.
About the design of rotating lifting gear, two schemes are given in the application, first, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, Rotating lifting gear includes rotating electric machine and hydraulic cylinder, and rotating electric machine is arranged between hydraulic cylinder and chassis 33, sets in bottom plate 35 There is through-hole, rotating lifting gear passes through the through-hole of bottom plate 35.Second, as shown in figure 12, the bottom end on chassis 33 is equipped with empty slot, rotation Lifting device is arranged between 33 empty slot of bottom plate 35 and chassis.Above two scheme, preferably the first scheme, in the program Kind chamber can hold more root crop seeds.When rotating lifting gear movement, chassis 33 rises rotation, plants intracavitary Seed will overflow outward.
Seeding board 34 at least needs four, and quantity should be with the actual size and kind alms bowl 31 and cylinder chamber 32 of root crop Between gap it is related.On the basis of the axis of cylinder chamber 32, seeding board 34 is fixed at the outer of the cylinder chamber 32 of kind of alms bowl 31 On wall.The outer wall of cylinder chamber 32, the inner wall for planting alms bowl 31 and two adjacent seeding boards 34 form the kind chamber of seed column-shaped arrangement, then on State it is excessive come out root crop seed just fall plant it is intracavitary.
Bottom plate 35 is fixed at the inner wall bottom end of kind of alms bowl 31, which is located at the lower section on chassis 33, and bottom plate 35 is equipped with At least one feed outlet to match with kind of chamber.Root crop seed is discharged from feed outlet, the position of the bottom plate 35 and kind alms bowl 31 It is fixed and invariable.In addition, being equipped with the raised line and groove worked in coordination in the side wall on chassis 33 and the inner wall of cylinder chamber 32.Work as bottom When disk 33 rotates, cylinder chamber 32 can also rotate accordingly, and the seeding board 34 in cylinder chamber 32 then will drive intracavitary in kind The rotation of root crop seed, and then root crop is shifted at feed outlet, and then is fallen down.Preferably, it is set at feed outlet Set intelligent switch, need using when open.
When in use, kind chamber seeding preferably one by one can also be in rotary course, by root tuber for the seed discharge bucket 3 Crop seed discharge.The kind that the upward delivery of seed is made it fall into surrounding by seed discharge bucket by the seed of kind of chamber with chassis 33 is intracavitary, makes Seed forms a line, and opens seed and is snapped down in transmission crawler belt 2, transmits the corresponding seed in kind hole 21 on crawler belt 2, and transmission crawler belt 2 revolves Seed falls into practical kind of hole when going to bottom, if having seed not fall in the kind hole 21 of transmission crawler belt 2, track plates 53 are to backspin Turn, empty kind hole can then fill into seed.
The tuber planter seed discharge bucket of the application can be designed to multiple forms sowed and reseed arrangement, such as Figure 13 institute Show there are three groups, reseeding case 4 and can be grouped together and design at this time, the i.e. structure of drag type.Or as shown in figure 14, To sow and reseed symmetric design, i.e., self-propelled structure, at this point, feed outlet there are two and the axisymmetrical about cylinder chamber 32 Setting, the self-propelled design have very big practical application effect in planting process, such as when a line root crop seed is planted After, it asks the structure of form to need to rotate one big curved, could continue to plant adjacent root crop, the self-propelled knot Planting machine can be travelled forward and swing certain angle, then reversely start planting machine, then swing certain angle, base by structure Originally the line feed of plantation may be implemented.
The utility model is described above with reference to preferred embodiment, but the protection scope of the utility model is not Limited to this can carry out various improvement and can be with equivalent without departing from the scope of the invention to it Object replaces component therein, as long as structural conflict is not present, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can appoint Meaning mode combines, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.Therefore, any right that falls into is wanted All technical solutions in the range of asking are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tuber planter seed discharge bucket characterized by comprising
Kind alms bowl (31), described kind of alms bowl (31) are equipped with cavity;
Cylinder chamber (32) is set in the cavity of described kind of alms bowl (31), and the cylinder chamber (32) is that top and bottom end are hollow Cavity;
Chassis (33) is movably set in the cylinder chamber (32), and bottom end is fixedly connected with rotating lifting gear, the chassis (33) and cylinder chamber (32) forms the kind chamber for placing seed;
At least four seeding boards (34) on the basis of the axis of the cylinder chamber (32), are fixedly installed on described kind of alms bowl (31) The outer wall of the cylinder chamber (32), the outer wall of the cylinder chamber (32), the inner wall for planting alms bowl (31) and two adjacent seeding boards (34) Form the kind chamber of seed column-shaped arrangement;And
Bottom plate (35) is fixedly installed on the inner wall bottom end of described kind of alms bowl (31), is located at the lower section of the chassis (33), the bottom plate (35) it is equipped at least one feed outlet to match with described kind of chamber;
Wherein, the side wall of the chassis (33) and the inner wall of cylinder chamber (32) are equipped with the raised line and groove worked in coordination.
2. tuber planter seed discharge bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating lifting gear includes rotation Rotating motor and hydraulic cylinder, the rotating electric machine are arranged between hydraulic cylinder and chassis (33).
3. tuber planter seed discharge bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (35) is equipped with through-hole, The rotating lifting gear passes through the through-hole of bottom plate (35).
4. tuber planter seed discharge bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the chassis (33) is equipped with Empty slot, the rotating lifting gear are arranged between bottom plate (35) and chassis (33) empty slot.
5. tuber planter seed discharge bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed outlet there are two and about The axisymmetrical of the cylinder chamber (32) is arranged.
6. tuber planter seed discharge bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder chamber (32) and chassis (33) sliding setting.
7. tuber planter seed discharge bucket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the feed outlet of the bottom plate (35) Equipped with switch.
CN201821950204.1U 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Tuber planter seed discharge bucket Expired - Fee Related CN209345542U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821950204.1U CN209345542U (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Tuber planter seed discharge bucket

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821950204.1U CN209345542U (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Tuber planter seed discharge bucket

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CN209345542U true CN209345542U (en) 2019-09-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111418451A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-07-17 重庆尚八斗生态农业有限公司 Transplanting method of leymus chinensis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111418451A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-07-17 重庆尚八斗生态农业有限公司 Transplanting method of leymus chinensis
CN111418451B (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-09-21 重庆尚八斗生态农业有限公司 Transplanting method of leymus chinensis

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190906

Termination date: 20211126