CN206923270U - Garlic planter - Google Patents
Garlic planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206923270U CN206923270U CN201720184653.9U CN201720184653U CN206923270U CN 206923270 U CN206923270 U CN 206923270U CN 201720184653 U CN201720184653 U CN 201720184653U CN 206923270 U CN206923270 U CN 206923270U
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- garlic
- pipe
- cylinder
- jaw
- takes
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural seeder machinery field, specifically a kind of garlic planter, it is characterized in that, frame including being provided with road wheel, installation simple grain takes kind of a structure above frame, the upright lower cultivation structure of installation below frame, simple grain takes and is disposed with the garlic bulbil direction control structure being engaged with foregoing stream oriented device between kind of structure and upright lower cultivation structure, drive assembly takes kind of a structure to provide power for simple grain, each cylinder of air pump driving provides power for garlic bulbil direction control structure and upright lower structure of planting, and each cylinder is connected by control assembly and controlled；The beneficial effects of the utility model：Sowing is uniform, and garlic bulbil direction controlling is stable, and plantation quality is high, beneficial to Garlic Growth and implements mechanical harvest, realizes that mechanization batch is planted, stability and high efficiency is time saving and energy saving, greatly improves the sowing efficiency of garlic and the bud ratio of garlic kind.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural seeder machinery field, specifically a kind of garlic planter.
Background technology
Planting garlic area in China's reaches more than 400 ten thousand mu in recent years, plants or based on planting by hand, labor intensity
Greatly, low production efficiency.Garlic kind volume morphing has a scrambling, and the sowing of its agronomy requires simple grain, upright, equidistant, accurate
Sowing, make garlic mechanization plantation be difficult to always, mainly planted with the mode of human hand program request, trench digging, program request,
Cover in the processes such as scholar, need to bend over or squat down to carry out operation, labor intensity is larger, efficiency is low, and each mature labour power is only capable of daily
133.3 square metres of sowing, often sowing 1 mu of garlic needs 150 yuan of payment, and cost is very high, and often goes out in the season in busy farming season
The existing phenomenon that nobody can employ；In addition, artificial plantation easily causes cropping pattern various, it is unfavorable for implementing mechanical harvest, is not inconsistent
Close present agricultural mechanization development planning.
From the point of view of current investigation in the market related technical merit and access relevant technical literature, China is in the market
Existing a variety of garlic planter tools, but all there are problems that in design, influence the seeding quality of garlic, it is difficult to which large area pushes away
Wide application.At present, the key technical problem for restricting garlic Mechanization sowing is mainly reflected in：(1) the accurate simple grain of garlic takes kind of a skill
Art；(2) garlic transplanting send bulbil Direction Control during kind；(3) the upright degree control technology after garlic kind body buries.
The content of the invention
The present invention makes up the deficiency of conventional art to solve problem mentioned above, there is provided a kind of efficiency high, plants matter
Measure high garlic planter.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of garlic planter, it is characterized in that, including the frame of road wheel is installed, installation simple grain takes kind of a knot above frame
Structure, the installation of frame lower section is uprightly lower to plant structure, and simple grain takes and is disposed with and foregoing stream oriented device between kind of structure and uprightly lower cultivation structure
The garlic bulbil direction control structure being engaged, drive assembly take kind of a structure to provide power, each cylinder of air pump driving for simple grain
Power is provided for garlic bulbil direction control structure and upright lower structure of planting, each cylinder is connected by control assembly and controlled；
The simple grain takes kind of structure to include taking garlic chain with the closed loop of drive assembly driving, takes and is uniformly provided with garlic chain
It is some to take garlic spoon, the closed loop take garlic chain according to functional regional division for be followed successively by inclination take kind of a section, horizontal clear kind section and
Exhausting section, kind of a section is taken to be engaged with plants case wherein tilting, horizontal clear kind section is engaged with garlic bulbil direction control structure, described
Drive assembly includes the three action edge axises driven by power transmission-gear box, and sprocket wheel has been uniformly arranged on each action edge axis；
The garlic bulbil direction control structure includes the u-turn of push handle, u-turn pipe and horizontally disposed bulbil direction controlling
Guide plate, the clear kind section side top of level for taking garlic chain are evenly equipped with push handle, and push handle matrix is connected by supporting construction and united
One is controlled by cylinder, realizes that horizontal displacement changes, and the opposite side for taking garlic chain is evenly equipped with the u-turn pipe for accepting garlic, u-turn
Pipe matrix connects unification by supporting construction and controlled by cylinder, realizes that horizontal displacement changes, reverses end for end to undertake fixation below pipe
U-turn guide plate, the side position for reversing end for end guide plate undertakes and leads garlic pipe, and the lower end for leading garlic pipe corresponding upright lower plants structure；
The upright lower structure of planting includes promoting conduit and conical three-jaw to take part in, and promotes corresponding accept of conduit to lead garlic pipe
Lower end, three-jaw take part in internal diameter more than catheter outer diameter is promoted, and promote conduit to be inserted into three-jaw and take part in what internal promotion three-jaw was taken part in
Opening and closing, promote conduit matrix to connect unification by supporting construction and controlled by cylinder, realize that upper and lower displacement changes, three-jaw is inserted
Hand is corresponding to accept the lower end for promoting conduit, and three-jaw is taken part in matrix and controlled by the way that supporting construction connection is unified by cylinder, realized up and down
Change in displacement；
The control assembly includes central processing unit, counter of advancing, takes garlic counter, stroke type touch-switch and timing
Device, traveling counter are counted to the sprocket teeth for rolling disk roller and transfer data to central processing unit, take garlic counter pair
Taking garlic spoon to be counted and transferring data to central processing unit for garlic chain is taken, is provided between push handle matrix and u-turn pipe matrix
Stroke type touch-switch, for upright lower structure of planting by being controlled during timer, the control of central controller processing data is each to correspond to cylinder.
The guide plate is rectangular frame structure, and inframe is connected with the steel wire of parallel arrangement in length and breadth.
The road wheel of installation includes a front direction wheel and two rear drive sprockets below the frame, respectively high up and down by adjusting
The cylinder supports of degree.
The traveling front and back of the frame is also equipped with rolling disk roller respectively, rolls disk roller by conveyer chain by frame
On power set driving.
The upper end led garlic pipe and promote conduit is bell-mouth structure of air.
The baffle ring of positioning action is fixed with the outside of the propulsion conduit.
The adapting table suitable for reading for being provided with dustpan shape structure is managed in the u-turn, and three are additionally provided with the body immediately below adapting table
Angular breach, u-turn pipe diameter are 30mm.
The garlic pipe back cut diameter of leading is 46mm, is decremented to a diameter of 30mm lower mouth from top to bottom.
The three-jaw, which is taken part in, includes three arc triangle that can be combined into cone shape pieces and the collar, arc triangle piece it
Between tightened up by bolt elastic connection and by ring spring, the connection being flexibly connected between arc triangle piece and the collar by bolt
Bar is connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Sowing is uniform, and garlic bulbil direction controlling is stable, and plantation quality is high, is given birth to beneficial to garlic
Long and implementation mechanical harvest, realize that mechanization batch is planted, stability and high efficiency is time saving and energy saving, greatly improves the sowing efficiency of garlic
And the bud ratio of garlic kind.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that simple grain takes kind and garlic bulbil direction controlling cellular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is three action edge axises and the combination diagram for taking garlic chain.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of u-turn pipe.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of guide plate.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for promoting conduit.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that three-jaw is taken part in.
Fig. 9 is that the upright lower three-jaw for planting structure takes part in open configuration schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 takes garlic chain, and 2 guide plates, 3 push handles, 4 reverse end for end to manage, 5 push handle matrix cylinders, 6 u-turn pipe matrix cylinders, and 7
Lead garlic pipe, 8 frames, 9 three-jaws take part in cylinder, and 10 three-jaws are taken part in, and 11 promote conduits, and 12 promote conduit cylinders, and 13 roll disk roller, and 14
Headstock, 15 gearboxes, 16 drive chains, 17 plants cases, 18 air pumps, 19 protection pads, 20 action edge axises, 21 adapting tables, 22 breach, 23
Steel wire, 24 baffle rings, 25 collars, 26 ring springs, 27 arc triangle pieces.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
The garlic planter of the present invention is the self-propelled type of more plants of multirow, it is characterized in that, including road wheel is installed
Frame 8, the top of frame 8 installation simple grain take kind of a structure, the installation of the lower section of frame 8 it is upright it is lower plant structure, simple grain takes kind of structure and upright
The garlic bulbil direction control structure being engaged with foregoing stream oriented device is disposed between lower cultivation structure, drive assembly is that simple grain takes kind
Structure provides power, and each cylinder of air pump driving provides power for garlic bulbil direction control structure and upright lower structure of planting, institute
State each cylinder and control is connected by control assembly；
The simple grain takes kind of structure to include taking garlic chain 1 with the closed loop of drive assembly driving, takes and is uniformly set on garlic chain 1
Have it is some take garlic spoon, the closed loop takes garlic chain 1 to take kind of a section, horizontal clear kind section according to functional regional division to be followed successively by inclination
And exhausting section, take kind of section to be engaged with plants case 17 wherein tilting, horizontal clear kind section is engaged with garlic bulbil direction control structure,
The drive assembly includes the three action edge axises driven by power transmission-gear box, and chain has been uniformly arranged on each action edge axis
Wheel；
The garlic bulbil direction control structure includes the tune of push handle 3, u-turn pipe 4 and horizontally disposed bulbil direction controlling
Head guide plate 2, the clear kind section side top of level for taking garlic chain 1 are evenly equipped with push handle 3, and the matrix of push handle 3 passes through supporting construction
Connection is unified to be controlled by push handle matrix cylinder 5, realizes that horizontal displacement changes, the opposite side for taking garlic chain 1 is evenly equipped with undertaking
The u-turn pipe 4 of garlic, the u-turn matrix of pipe 4 connect unification by supporting construction and controlled by u-turn pipe matrix cylinder 6, realize horizontal position
Change is moved, the lower section of u-turn pipe 4 undertakes fixed u-turn guide plate 2, and the side position of u-turn guide plate 2, which undertakes, leads garlic pipe 7, leads
The corresponding upright lower cultivation structure of the lower end of garlic pipe 7；
The upright lower structure of planting includes promoting conduit 11 and conical three-jaw to take part in 10, promotes the corresponding undertaking of conduit 11 to lead
The lower end of garlic pipe 7, three-jaw take part in 10 internal diameters and are more than the propulsion external diameter of conduit 11, promote conduit 11 to be inserted into three-jaw and take part in inside 10
Promote three-jaw to take part in 10 opening and closing, promote the matrix of conduit 11 to be connected by supporting construction unified by propulsion conduit cylinder 12
Control, realize that upper and lower displacement changes, three-jaw takes part in the lower end that 10 corresponding undertakings promote conduit 11, and three-jaw takes part in 10 matrixes and passes through branch
Support structure connection is unified to take part in cylinder control by three-jaw, realizes that upper and lower displacement changes；
The control assembly includes central processing unit, counter of advancing, takes garlic counter, stroke type touch-switch and timing
Device, traveling counter are counted to the sprocket teeth for rolling disk roller 13 and transfer data to central processing unit, take garlic counter
To taking taking garlic spoon to be counted and transferring data to central processing unit for garlic chain 1, between the matrix of push handle 3 and the u-turn matrix of pipe 4
Stroke type touch-switch is provided with, upright lower cultivation structure during timer by controlling, central controller processing data Electronic Control
Each corresponding cylinder.
The guide plate 2 is rectangular frame structure, and inframe is connected with the steel wire of parallel arrangement in length and breadth.The special of guide plate 2 is made
Type adds the u-turn speed of garlic, and steel wire is longitudinally evenly distributed, spacing 5mm gap, therefore can keep root garlic kind down
It is highly constant.When bulbil down when, because being less than 5mm, so can fall into gap, such root can not can only lie in tube wall
Under, it can thus increase the efficiency of u-turn.
The road wheel of the lower section of frame 8 installation includes a front direction wheel and two rear drive sprockets, respectively by adjusting up and down
The cylinder supports of height.Conveniently in non-sowing state downward driving, or reversed end for end during sowing.
The traveling front and back of the frame 8 is also equipped with rolling disk roller 13 respectively, rolls disk roller 13 and passes through conveyer chain
Driven by the power set in frame 8.For front and rear cultivation garlic, pressure garlic effect, the preceding disk roller 13 that rolls somewhat is compacted ground, Ran Houzai
Garlic is planted, the maximum benefit of this structure is planted garlic all in same depth.
The upper end led garlic pipe 7 and promote conduit 11 is bell-mouth structure of air.
The baffle ring 24 for promoting the outside of conduit 11 to be fixed with positioning action.
It is described to reverse end for end the adapting table 21 suitable for reading for being provided with dustpan shape structure of pipe 4, also set on the body of the underface of adapting table 21
It is equipped with the vee that height is 5mm, 4 a diameter of 30mm of u-turn pipe, it is ensured that garlic kind is standing, when garlic kind falls into u-turn pipe
When in 4, be divided into root down with bulbil two kinds of situations down：When bulbil down when, with u-turn pipe 4 along guide plate 2 laterally
Mobile, bulbil wedge angle can enter in vee, lead the interface of garlic pipe 7 when garlic kind reaches, its root can first fall into and lead garlic
In pipe 7；And when root down when, garlic kind due to root volume greatly will not enter vee in, when garlic kind reach lead garlic pipe 7
Interface, the garlic kind root of standing is fallen into first leads in garlic pipe 7, thus maintains high u-turn rate.
The back cut diameter of garlic pipe 7 of leading is 46mm, is decremented to a diameter of 30mm lower mouth from top to bottom.
The three-jaw, which takes part in 10, includes the three arc triangle pieces 27 and the collar that can be combined into cone shape, arc triangle
Tighten up by bolt elastic connection between piece 27 and by ring spring 26, lived between arc triangle piece 27 and the collar 25 by bolt
The connecting rod of dynamic connection is connected.Point three directions separate after three-jaw takes part in 10 openings, and its soil is shaped as Y shape, i.e. centre position
Cave is big, is easy to garlic kind to stand upright on middle non-lodging, improves seeding quality.
When planting garlic operation, simple grain takes kind of structure by ceaselessly extracting garlic kind in plants case 17, after counter reaches predetermined number
Garlic kind is pushed into u-turn pipe 4 by the matrix of push handle 3, while excites stroke type touch-switch, and the u-turn matrix of pipe 4 starts to move horizontally,
Garlic kind after levelling is moved to and led in garlic pipe 7, and then slides to the three-jaw of closure and takes part in 10, while counter chain of advancing
Take turns gear teeth data to central processing unit, processing data control complete machine to halt, three-jaw is taken part in 10 and inserted in the presence of cylinder
In soil, conduit 11 is promoted to take part in 10 openings with proceeding to three-jaw, garlic kind is fallen into soil, and then three-jaw is taken part in 10 and lifted, complete machine
Move on, roll disk roller 13 and be compacted, fulfil assignment.
The general principle and principal character of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification,
Without departing from the spirit and scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall
Enter in scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of garlic planter, it is characterized in that, including the frame of road wheel is installed, installation simple grain takes kind of a knot above frame
Structure, the installation of frame lower section is uprightly lower to plant structure, and simple grain takes and is disposed with the garlic being engaged between kind of structure and uprightly lower cultivation structure
Bulbil direction control structure, drive assembly take kind of a structure to provide power for simple grain, and each cylinder of air pump driving is garlic bulbil side
Power is provided to control structure and upright lower structure of planting, each cylinder is connected by control assembly and controlled；
The simple grain take kind of structure include with drive assembly driving closed loop take garlic chain, take be uniformly provided with garlic chain it is some
Garlic spoon is taken, the closed loop takes garlic chain to take kind of a section, horizontal clear kind section and recovery according to functional regional division to be followed successively by inclination
Section, kind of a section is taken to be engaged with plants case wherein tilting, horizontal clear kind section is engaged with garlic bulbil direction control structure, the transmission
Assembly includes the three action edge axises driven by power transmission-gear box, and sprocket wheel has been uniformly arranged on each action edge axis；
The u-turn that the garlic bulbil direction control structure includes push handle, u-turn pipe and horizontally disposed bulbil direction controlling is oriented to
Plate, is evenly equipped with push handle above the clear kind section side of level for taking garlic chain, push handle matrix by supporting construction connect it is unified by
Push handle matrix cylinder controls, and realizes that horizontal displacement changes, and the opposite side for taking garlic chain is evenly equipped with the u-turn pipe for accepting garlic,
Reverse end for end pipe matrix and unification is connected by the control of u-turn pipe matrix cylinder by supporting construction, realize that horizontal displacement changes, reverse end for end pipe
Lower section undertakes fixed u-turn guide plate, and the side position for reversing end for end guide plate undertakes and leads garlic pipe, lead garlic pipe lower end correspond to it is straight
Make cultivation structure；
The upright lower structure of planting includes promoting conduit and conical three-jaw to take part in, and promotes corresponding accept of conduit to lead under garlic pipe
End, three-jaw take part in internal diameter and are more than propulsion catheter outer diameter, promote conduit to be inserted into three-jaw and take part in internal for promoting three-jaw intervention
Open and close are closed, and are promoted conduit matrix to connect unification by supporting construction and are controlled by propulsion conduit cylinder, realize that upper and lower displacement changes,
Three-jaw takes part in the lower end for corresponding to and accepting and promoting conduit, and three-jaw intervention matrix connects unification by supporting construction and takes part in cylinder by three-jaw
Control, realize that upper and lower displacement changes；
The control assembly includes central processing unit, counter of advancing, takes garlic counter, stroke type touch-switch and timer,
Traveling counter is counted to the sprocket teeth for rolling disk roller and transfers data to central processing unit, takes garlic counter to taking garlic
Chain takes garlic spoon to be counted and transfers data to central processing unit, and stroke is provided between push handle matrix and u-turn pipe matrix
Formula touch-switch, for upright lower structure of planting by being controlled during timer, central controller processing data Electronic Control is each to correspond to cylinder.
2. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide plate is rectangular frame structure, and inframe connects
It is connected to the steel wire of parallel arrangement in length and breadth.
3. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The road wheel of installation includes one below the frame
Individual front direction wheel and two rear drive sprockets, respectively by the cylinder supports of regulation upper-lower height.
4. the garlic planter according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The traveling front and back point of the frame
It is not also equipped with rolling disk roller, rolls disk roller and driven by conveyer chain by the power set in frame.
5. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described lead garlic pipe and promote conduit upper end be
Bell-mouth structure of air.
6. garlic planter according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Positioning is fixed with the outside of the propulsion conduit
The baffle ring of effect.
7. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The u-turn pipe is suitable for reading to be provided with dustpan shape structure
Adapting table, be additionally provided with vee on the body immediately below adapting table, u-turn pipe diameter is 30mm.
8. garlic planter according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The garlic pipe back cut diameter of leading is 46mm, by
On be down decremented to a diameter of 30mm lower mouth.
9. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The three-jaw intervention, which includes three, to be combined into
The arc triangle piece and the collar of cone shape, tightened up by bolt elastic connection and by ring spring, arc between arc triangle piece
The connecting rod being flexibly connected between shape triangular plate and the collar by bolt is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720184653.9U CN206923270U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Garlic planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720184653.9U CN206923270U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Garlic planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206923270U true CN206923270U (en) | 2018-01-26 |
Family
ID=61349601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720184653.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206923270U (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Garlic planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206923270U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797737A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-06 | 段群山 | Garlic planter |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201720184653.9U patent/CN206923270U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797737A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-06 | 段群山 | Garlic planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180126 Termination date: 20200228 |